treatments-xml/data/D0/43/7D/D0437D5BFFC9FF85FF0EFD23FCBAF8E5.xml

<document id="7FC2CADF4F97B2EF9F57FBDBD6999382" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13673434" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725402953551" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Furtado, Ariadne N. M., Daniëls, Pablo P. &amp; Neves, Maria Alice" docDate="2016" docId="D0437D5BFFC9FF85FF0EFD23FCBAF8E5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.253.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 253 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.253.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Clavulinopsis aurantiocinnabarina Corner" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="2C7A0523FFC2FF8EFF86FF99FF89FFE8" masterDocTitle="New species and new records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1725424089189" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5718FC643582BE1E48C8069A8B3289AF">New species and new records of Clavariaceae (Agaricales) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="143FDF55A083658D052FA7C4CE8EC332">Furtado, Ariadne N. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFA574C44FCA6A063036B227138AF8E4">Laboratório de Micologia-MICOLAB, PPG-FAP, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1212E0A1759BAD2038090C12B05FCA1F">Daniëls, Pablo P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C2958A4423DDADB8DFAD3FE9954D20B">Department of Botany, Ecology and Plant Physiology, Ed. Celestino Mutis, 3 pta. Campus Rabanales, University of Córdoba. 14071 Córdoba, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59982654613F19AA10307210901E3DDD">Neves, Maria Alice</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E3777DD9029B3A0EE7B2A747DEEC4DB">Laboratório de Micologia-MICOLAB, PPG-FAP, Departamento de Botânica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="33FBF9A54F4570F85951BCA2499C607C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC9FF85FF0EFD23FC09FD3D" blockId="11.[136,896,698,725]" box="[136,896,698,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<heading id="031D7B21FFC9FF85FF0EFD23FC09FD3D" box="[136,896,698,725]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="78FAEB63FFC9FF85FF0EFD23FC09FD3D" box="[136,896,698,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<treatmentCitation id="D94BEA5CFFC9FF85FF0EFD23FC09FD3D" author="Schweinitz, L. D." box="[136,896,698,725]" page="183" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1832">
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC9FF85FF0EFD23FC09FD3D" ID-CoL="5YX8J" authority="(Schweinitz 1832: 183) Corner" authorityName="Corner" baseAuthorityName="Schweinitz" baseAuthorityPageNumber="183" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[136,896,698,725]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavulinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiocinnabarina">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FF0EFD23FD94FD3D" bold="true" box="[136,541,698,725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clavulinopsis aurantiocinnabarina</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FDAAFD25FCAAFD3D" author="Schweinitz, L. D." box="[556,803,700,725]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="141 - 318" refId="ref18703" refString="Schweinitz, L. D. (1832) Synopsis Fungorum in America Boreali Media Digentium. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 4 (2): 141 - 318." type="journal article" year="1832">Schweinitz 1832: 183</bibRefCitation>
) Corner
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC9FF85FF0EFC9DFD38FB25" blockId="11.[136,1452,772,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Basidiomata (
<figureCitation id="C0D1D0C8FFC9FF85FEA3FC9DFEFEFCF5" box="[293,375,772,797]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1724,1745]" captionTargetBox="[222,1367,259,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-35@2.[210,1377,245,1699]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs of basidiomata in the field. a Clavaria diverticulata (ACM 1044); b. Ca. fragilis (ACM 1041); c. Ca. fumosa (ACM 598); d. Ca. gibbsiae (ANMF 484); e. Ca. subglobosa (MAN 732); f. Ca. zollingeri (ANMF 365); g. Clavulinopsis amoena (KEL 21); h. Cs. aurantiocinnabarina (ANMF 382); i. Cs. dimorphica (ACM 1051); j. Cs. helvola (KEL 34); k. Cs. imperata (ANMF 482); l. Cs. laeticolor (ANMF 495); m. Cs. spiralis (MAN 1077); n. Ramariopsis kunzei (ACM 596). Bars = 1.0 cm. Photographs by Altielys C. Magnago (A, B, C, I, N) and Raquel Friedrich (G)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673438/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1h</figureCitation>
) 4.0−6.3 × 
<quantity id="9F1261A8FFC9FF85FD86FC9DFD0AFCF5" box="[512,643,772,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="cm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1−0.2 cm</quantity>
, unbranched, caespitose, sometimes gregarious. Clavula golden yellow (5B7) to deep orange (6A8), fading to buff orange (6A5), cylindric, flattened and rugulose; apex subacute to blunt; stipe indistinct. Context deep orange (6A8), not fading, slightly brittle; smell and taste unrecorded. Basidiospores (
<figureCitation id="C0D1D0C8FFC9FF85FAF8FCD5FF2AFC61" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1209,1230]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,221,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[170,1418,190,1185]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microcharacters of Clavulinopsis aurantiocinnabarina (ANMF 382). a. Basidiospores; b. Basidia. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
) 6.0−7.0 × 6.0−6.5 μm (Q=1.07), subglobose, hyaline, sometimes pale yellow, smooth, thin-walled, uniguttulate, inamyloid; hilar appendage up to 1.0 μm long. Basidia (
<figureCitation id="C0D1D0C8FFC9FF85FC94FC0DFCEFFC45" box="[786,870,916,941]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[136,229,1209,1230]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,221,1163]" captionTargetId="figure-17@12.[170,1418,190,1185]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Microcharacters of Clavulinopsis aurantiocinnabarina (ANMF 382). a. Basidiospores; b. Basidia. Bars = 10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13673464" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13673464/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 9b</figureCitation>
) 43−51 × 7.0−9.0 μm, cylindric-clavate, clamped, immersed in a paraphysoid hymenium; sterigmata (2−) 4, 5.0−9.0 μm long, often with elongate aborted sterigmata. Cystidia absent. Hymenium 70−130 μm thick, with small and irregular crystals. Subhymenium 50−75 μm thick, composed of narrow hyphae 1.5−3.5(−4.0) μm wide, clamped, not inflated. Context with subparallel, hyaline and thin-walled hyphae, clamped; hyphae to 14 μm wide, slightly inflated at the center of the context, and hyphae to 5.0 μm wide, not inflated, next to the subhymenium. Surface of sterile base in two layers; cortical layer to 120 μm thick, perpendicular to medullary layer, with cylindric interwoven hyphae 2.5−3.5 μm wide, loosely attached, thick-walled, clamped; medullary layer composed of slightly inflated and subparallel hyphae, hyphae 7.0−12 μm wide, interwoven with narrow hyphae up to 5.0 μm wide, clamped.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="10F09FC6FFC9FF85FF3BFB41FCBAF8E5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC9FF85FF3BFB41FEFEFAB5" blockId="11.[136,1452,772,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Habitat and distribution:—In the Atlantic Forest this species is found on soil with litter, in the shade. In 
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FAD6FB41FA1DFB19" box="[1360,1428,1240,1265]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
it is known from Amazonas (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FE3DFB65FD6FFAFD" author="De Lamonica-Freire, E. M." box="[443,742,1276,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref16983" refString="De Lamonica-Freire, E. M. (1979) Contribuicoes ao estudo de fungos clavarioides da Amazonia. Dissertation, Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia / Fundacao Universidade da Amazonia, Manaus, 88 pp." type="book" year="1979">De Lamônica-Freire 1979</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC9FF85FD7CFB65FCCFFAFD" box="[762,838,1276,1301]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FCD1FB65FB87FAFD" author="De Meijer, A. A. R." box="[855,1038,1276,1301]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref17021" refString="De Meijer, A. A. R. (2006) Preliminary list of the macromycetes from the Brazilian state of Parana. Boletim do Museu Botanico Municipal 68: 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="2006">De Meijer 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC9FF85FBC8FB65FB7DFAFD" box="[1102,1268,1276,1301]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
(present study). Also known from 
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FEE6FAB9FE3EFAD1" box="[352,439,1312,1337]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Canada</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FE40FAB9FD85FAD1" box="[454,524,1312,1337]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FD9CFAB9FDFFFAD1" box="[538,630,1312,1337]" name="Panama" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FD02FAB9FD73FAD1" box="[644,762,1312,1337]" name="Venezuela" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FC8FFAB9FCE1FAD1" box="[777,872,1312,1337]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FCFCFAB9FB99FAD1" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[890,1040,1312,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref16690" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera. Oxford Univ. Press. London, UK, 740 pp." type="book" year="1950">Corner 1950</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FB98FAB9FBDEFAD1" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[1054,1111,1312,1337]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref16901" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1970) Supplement to &quot; A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera &quot;. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1970">1970</bibRefCitation>
) and 
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FB1BFAB9FA88FAD1" box="[1181,1281,1312,1337]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FA95FAB9FEE2FAB5" author="Maneevun, A. &amp; Sanouamuang, N." pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="258 - 270" refId="ref17806" refString="Maneevun, A. &amp; Sanouamuang, N. (2010) Monograph of eight-simple shape clavarioid fungi from Nam Nao National Park based on morphological and molecular biological data. Khon Kaen University Research Journal 15 (4): 258 - 270." type="journal article" year="2010">Maneevun &amp; Sanouamuang 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC9FF85FF3BFAF1FC1EFA4D" blockId="11.[136,1452,772,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Specimen examined:— 
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FE4EFAF1FDB9FA69" box="[456,560,1384,1409]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC9FF85FDB9FAF1FD65FA69" box="[575,748,1384,1409]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
: Florianópolis, Morro da Lagoa, Trilha do Jipe, 
<geoCoordinate id="3DDEAA8AFFC9FF85FAAEFAF1FA2EFA69" box="[1320,1447,1384,1409]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="15" seconds="43" value="-27.995277">27º59'43&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
, 49º47'83&quot;W, 
<date id="2C54EA8DFFC9FF85FE9DFA15FE7AFA4D" box="[283,499,1420,1445]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="2013-12-03">03 December 2013</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FE78FA15FD6BFA4D" box="[510,738,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.N.M. Furtado 392</emphasis>
(FLOR 56176).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC9FF85FF3BFA29FBAEF9DD" blockId="11.[136,1452,772,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Additional specimens examined:— 
<materialsCitation id="E882C610FFC9FF85FDC1FA29FA2EFA05" collectingDate="1951-06-14" collectingDateMax="1978-01-26" collectingDateMin="1951-06-14" collectorName="H. Caldas de Souza &amp; M. M. N. Braga" country="Brazil" location="Caldas de Souza" municipality="Recife" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FDC1FA29FD26FA21" box="[583,687,1456,1481]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC9FF85FD3FFA29FCC3FA21" box="[697,842,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="B8315637FFC9FF85FCD5FA29FC16FA21" box="[851,927,1456,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Recife</collectingMunicipality>
, IPA, 
<date id="2C54EA8DFFC9FF85FC66FA29FBFFFA21" box="[992,1142,1456,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1951-06-14">
<collectingDate id="3C101365FFC9FF85FC66FA29FBFFFA21" box="[992,1142,1456,1481]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1951-06-14">14 June 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FB07FA29FA95FA21" box="[1153,1308,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">J.N, Silva n.n.</emphasis>
(URM 499). Amazonas: Manaus, 
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FEF1FA4DFE5AFA05" box="[375,467,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Campus</emphasis>
do INPA, 
<date id="2C54EA8DFFC9FF85FDC9FA4DFC87FA05" box="[591,782,1492,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1978-01-26">
<collectingDate id="3C101365FFC9FF85FDC9FA4DFC87FA05" box="[591,782,1492,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1978-01-26">26 January 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FC9DFA4DFC74FA05" box="[795,1021,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="F51FA99BFFC9FF85FC9DFA4DFC74FA05" box="[795,1021,1492,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
H. 
<location id="5D359A96FFC9FF85FCB9FA4DFC74FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0437D5BFFC9FF85FF0EFD23FCBAF8E5:5D359A96FFC9FF85FCB9FA4DFC74FA05" box="[831,1021,1492,1517]" country="Brazil" municipality="Recife" name="Caldas de Souza" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Caldas de Souza</location>
</collectorName>
</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FBA2FA4DFB75FA05" box="[1060,1276,1492,1517]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="F51FA99BFFC9FF85FBA2FA4DFB43FA05" box="[1060,1226,1492,1517]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">M.M.N. Braga</collectorName>
n.n.
</emphasis>
(INPA 72737)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="E882C610FFC9FF85FF0EFA61FBD1F9F9" box="[136,1112,1528,1553]" collectingDate="1978-05-26" collectorName="E. M. H. Freire" country="Brazil" location="Reserva Florestal Ducke" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="B8315637FFC9FF85FF0EFA61FE88F9F9" box="[136,257,1528,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Itacoatiara</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5D359A96FFC9FF85FE88FA61FDAEF9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0437D5BFFC9FF85FF0EFD23FCBAF8E5:5D359A96FFC9FF85FE88FA61FDAEF9F9" box="[270,551,1528,1553]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itacoatiara" name="Reserva Florestal Ducke" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Reserva Florestal Ducke</location>
, 
<date id="2C54EA8DFFC9FF85FDB2FA61FD46F9F9" box="[564,719,1528,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1978-05-26">
<collectingDate id="3C101365FFC9FF85FDB2FA61FD46F9F9" box="[564,719,1528,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1978-05-26">26 May 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FD5AFA61FC27F9F9" box="[732,942,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="F51FA99BFFC9FF85FD5AFA61FCF2F9F9" box="[732,891,1528,1553]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.M.H. Freire</collectorName>
n.n.
</emphasis>
(INPA 79031)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="E882C610FFC9FF85FBE3FA61FBAAF9DD" collectingDate="1978-05-26" collectorName="W. R. Lowater &amp; L. D. von Schweinitz" country="United States of America" location="Maumee Valley" municipality="Itacoatiara" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ohio">
<collectingCountry id="20FD8CDDFFC9FF85FBE3FA61FB28F9F9" box="[1125,1185,1528,1553]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="9A2E02AFFFC9FF85FB2AFA61FB61F9F9" box="[1196,1256,1528,1553]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ohio</collectingRegion>
: 
<location id="5D359A96FFC9FF85FB73FA61FA21F9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D0437D5BFFC9FF85FF0EFD23FCBAF8E5:5D359A96FFC9FF85FB73FA61FA21F9F9" box="[1269,1448,1528,1553]" country="United States of America" name="Maumee Valley" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" stateProvince="Ohio">Maumee Valley</location>
, 1922, 
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FF48F985FE1EF9DD" box="[206,407,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="F51FA99BFFC9FF85FF48F985FEEFF9DD" box="[206,358,1564,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">W.R. Lowater</collectorName>
n.n.
</emphasis>
(BPI 295438), 
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FDC3F985FDF1F9DD" box="[581,632,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">ibid.</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FD00F985FC1EF9DD" box="[646,919,1564,1589]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<collectorName id="F51FA99BFFC9FF85FD00F985FCEFF9DD" box="[646,870,1564,1589]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">L.D. von Schweinitz</collectorName>
n.n.
</emphasis>
(K 175527)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5855CC4DFFC9FF85FF3BF9D9FCBAF8E5" blockId="11.[136,1452,772,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Remarks:— 
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC9FF85FEC3F9D9FD5CF9B1" authorityName="Corner" baseAuthorityName="Schweinitz" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[325,725,1600,1625]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavulinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiocinnabarina">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FEC3F9D9FD5CF9B1" box="[325,725,1600,1625]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clavulinopsis aurantiocinnabarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unmistakable in the field, due to its vivid yellow-orange color and non-existent stipe. The stratified sterile surface is diagnostic of this species (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FBD2F9FDFB6EF995" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[1108,1255,1636,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref16690" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1950) A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera. Oxford Univ. Press. London, UK, 740 pp." type="book" year="1950">Corner 1950</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FB7DF9FDFA22F995" author="Petersen, R. H." box="[1275,1451,1636,1661]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref18496" refString="Petersen, R. H. (1968) The genus Clavulinopsis in North America. Mycologia Memoir No. 2. Hafner Publishing Co. New York and London, 39 pp." type="book" year="1968">Petersen (1968)</bibRefCitation>
comments that the rich orange and reddish pink states of 
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC9FF85FC86F911FC0AF949" authorityName="Corner" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Zollingeri &amp; Moritzi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[768,899,1672,1697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavulinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FC86F911FC0AF949" box="[768,899,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cs. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are a pale form of 
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC9FF85FBD5F911FAEEF949" authorityName="Corner" baseAuthorityName="Schweinitz" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[1107,1383,1672,1697]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavulinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aurantiocinnabarina">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FBD5F911FAEEF949" box="[1107,1383,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cs. aurantiocinnabarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both of these species have subglobose basidiospores, which are slightly wider in 
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC9FF85FC6AF935FBFBF92D" authorityName="Corner" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Zollingeri &amp; Moritzi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1004,1138,1708,1733]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavulinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FC6AF935FBFBF92D" box="[1004,1138,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cs. amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and inflated hyphae in the trama (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FF53F949FEFEF901" author="Petersen, R. H." box="[213,375,1744,1769]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref18496" refString="Petersen, R. H. (1968) The genus Clavulinopsis in North America. Mycologia Memoir No. 2. Hafner Publishing Co. New York and London, 39 pp." type="book" year="1968">Petersen 1968</bibRefCitation>
). However, 
<taxonomicName id="9FEAB7CEFFC9FF85FE7DF949FD7DF901" authorityName="Corner" authorityYear="1950" baseAuthorityName="Zollingeri &amp; Moritzi" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[507,756,1744,1769]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Clavariaceae" genus="Clavulinopsis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amoena">
<emphasis id="6A9E105FFFC9FF85FE7DF949FD7DF901" box="[507,756,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Clavulinopsis amoena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lighter in color and has a distinct strigose stipe and indistinct sterile base (
<bibRefCitation id="3C7BB1BCFFC9FF85FE92F96DFE2CF8E5" author="Corner, E. J. H." box="[276,421,1780,1805]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 299" refId="ref16901" refString="Corner, E. J. H. (1970) Supplement to &quot; A monograph of Clavaria and allied genera &quot;. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 33: 1 - 299." type="journal article" year="1970">Corner 1970</bibRefCitation>
, Maneevum &amp; Sanoamuang 2010).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>