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<document id="3C9B9B73E5B01E34B41EF25321B5030E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.210470" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd80600a-d4c0-4510-b9f7-40bb0ab70ec5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="210470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460484571452" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pedram, Majid, Pourjam, Ebrahim &amp; Vinciguerra, Maria T." docDate="2012" docId="AA6AD37AFFC6DF6428F5FCF8FE4FF921" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03327p061.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3327" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Epacrolaimus reyesi Pedram, Pourjam &amp; Vinciguerra, 2012, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="5653AB02FFC7DF602862FFE5FFD0FFBB" masterDocTitle="Description of a new species of the rare genus Epacrolaimus Andrássy, 2000 (Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) and new data on male of Paraxonchium laetificans (Andrássy, 1956) Altherr &amp; Loof, 1969 (Dorylaimida, Paraxonchiidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="61" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698308779552" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="68E76DAEEE33018AA7CCDD470904E707">Description of a new species of the rare genus Epacrolaimus Andrássy, 2000 (Dorylaimida, Aporcelaimidae) and new data on male of Paraxonchium laetificans (Andrássy, 1956) Altherr &amp; Loof, 1969 (Dorylaimida, Paraxonchiidae) from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C67C0E0F2FBD006F184971C09CF1A625">Pedram, Majid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="666B400E9D6AC90C95708258ADC50E4E">Pourjam, Ebrahim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="58383CF1AFBE0708F212004113F62A4A">Vinciguerra, Maria T.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="AA6AD37AFFC6DF6428F5FCF8FE4FF921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5663737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119517973" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5663737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA6AD37AFFC6DF6428F5FCF8FE4FF921" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA6AD37AFFC6DF6428F5FCF8FE4FF921" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
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<paragraph id="227C626CFFC6DF6128F5FCF8FD86FC8D" blockId="1.[151,598,797,822]" box="[151,598,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="7934D500FFC6DF6128F5FCF8FD86FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,598,797,822]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" reason="2">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC6DF6128F5FCF8FD86FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,598,797,822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC6DF6128F5FCF8FE53FC8D" box="[151,387,797,822]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Epacrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reyesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC6DF6128F5FCF8FE53FC8D" bold="true" box="[151,387,797,822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Epacrolaimus reyesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B840305FFC6DF6129EBFCF8FE18FC8E" box="[393,456,797,821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="BAF87EE9FFC6DF6129B5FCF8FDF5FC8D" box="[471,549,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,208,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epacrolaimus reyesi n. sp. A: Neck region; B &amp; C: Anterior end in detail D: Female genital tract with sperm and a mature egg; E: Vagina and wrinkled vulva region; F: Male posterior end; G: Female tail; H: Peculiar aspect of the gonad in a female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210471/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="BAF87EE9FFC6DF612A5FFCF8FD9CFC8D" box="[573,588,797,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,249,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1457]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1458]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Epacrolaimus reyesi n. sp. A: Female anterior genital branch; B: Anterior end; C: Detail of lip region; D: Vagina and wrinkled vulva region; E: Female tail; F: Male posterior region." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210472/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6AD931E7FFC6DF6428F5FC80FD27FC39" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC6DF6128F5FC80FE06FCC6" blockId="1.[151,470,869,893]" box="[151,470,869,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC6DF6128F5FC80FE96FCC6" bold="true" box="[151,326,869,893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Measurements</emphasis>
. See table 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="76BC32E4FFC6DF6128F5FC4DFEB2FC66" ID-Table-UUID="76BC32E4FFC6DF6128F5FC4DFEB2FC66" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/76BC32E4FFC6DF6128F5FC4DFEB2FC66" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[151,1437,1050,2008]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC6DF6128F5FC4DFEB2FC66" blockId="1.[151,1437,935,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC6DF6128F5FC4DFED5FC06" bold="true" box="[151,261,936,957]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC6DF6129AFFC4DFD0DFC05" box="[461,733,936,958]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC6DF6129AFFC4DFD4DFC05" box="[461,669,936,958]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Epacrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reyesi" status="sp. nov.">Epacrolaimus reyesi</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B840305FFC6DF612AC7FC4CFD0DFC05" box="[677,733,937,958]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
All measurements are in μm, except for L in mm, and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC6DF642A12FC13FD0FFD11" blockId="1.[151,1437,935,1035]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1691]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC6DF612A12FC13FD19FBB0" box="[624,713,1014,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
females
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC6DF612BD8FC10FBC8FBB0" box="[954,1048,1013,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC6DF612C18FC13FB03FBB0" box="[1146,1235,1014,1035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
males
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC4DF6328A5F9C6FD41F987" bold="true" box="[199,657,1571,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Morphological description. FEMALE.</emphasis>
Body very long, rather slender, tapering gradually anteriorly. Cuticle with fine criss-cross lines, comprising a thin outer, very refractive layer and a very thick inner part composed of two or three layers with the same weak refraction, 811 µm thick at the level of labial region, 813 µm at mid body and 2022 µm at anus. Cuticle in the neck region crossed by 56 ventral and as many dorsal canals. Lip region 2.5 3.0 times wider than high, separated from the rest of body by a sharp constriction; lips well separated from each other, ovoid, provided with small inner liplets only slightly protruding. The liplets, when focusing, on their inner surface appear crossed by a kind of longitudinal corrugation (
<figureCitation id="BAF87EE9FFC4DF632B25F91EFC59F8A8" box="[839,905,1787,1811]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,208,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epacrolaimus reyesi n. sp. A: Neck region; B &amp; C: Anterior end in detail D: Female genital tract with sperm and a mature egg; E: Vagina and wrinkled vulva region; F: Male posterior end; G: Female tail; H: Peculiar aspect of the gonad in a female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210471/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
, B &amp; C). Anterior circle of 6 inner labial papillae hardly visible; posterior circle of 10 (outer labial and cephalic) papillae well developed. Amphidial fovea cup shaped, with slit-like aperture bordering lip region base,
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC4DF632B76F8A1FCFFF8E0" box="[788,815,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">ca</emphasis>
45% of lip region diam. wide. Odontostyle small compared to body size,
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC4DF632911F88DFE5EF8C4" box="[371,398,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">ca</emphasis>
4.5 times longer than wide at base; its aperture (
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC4DF632BD8F88DFC05F8C4" box="[954,981,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">ca</emphasis>
85% of its length) affects a large part of the dorsal and lateral odontostyle surface, thus assuming an arched aspect and giving a particularly acuminate aspect to the odontostyle; odontophore rod-like and flexible. Guiding ring plicate and variable in position depending on the stylet position. Nerve ring encircling the anterior narrow part of pharynx. Pharynx muscular throughout its length, gradually widening at
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642A77FF7CFDFFFF0B" box="[533,559,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">ca</emphasis>
25% of its length. The position of the gland nuclei according to
<bibRefCitation id="46521F9DFFC3DF642D50FF72FF31FF6F" author="Andrassy" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" refString="Andrassy, I. (1998) Once more: the oesophageal gland nuclei in the dorylaimoid nematodes. Opuscula Zoologica Budapestinensis, 31, 165 - 170." type="journal article" year="1998">Andrássy (1998)</bibRefCitation>
are as follows (n=2): DN: 40.542.5%,
<collectingCountry id="5AD422FCFFC3DF642AC6FF59FD18FF6F" box="[676,712,188,212]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">AS</collectingCountry>
1: Not clearly seen,
<collectingCountry id="5AD422FCFFC3DF642BC3FF59FC15FF6F" box="[929,965,188,212]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">AS</collectingCountry>
2: 3236%; PS1 and PS2, at about the same level: 60.063.5%. Cardia hemispherical to conical, 3040 µm wide and 2735 µm high. Prerectum 2.42.7 times anal body width long and rectum 0.80.9 times anal body width long. Reproductive system amphidelphic with reflexed gonads, the two branches more or less equally developed; each composed of a 350375 µm long ovary, 487675 µm long oviduct, separated from uterus by a sphincter. In a single female at the junction between oviduct and ovary, in both branches, a deep constriction separating the ovary from a wide chamber where the most mature oocyte is contained was observed (
<figureCitation id="BAF87EE9FFC3DF642A7CFE72FDB0FE14" box="[542,608,407,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,249,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[176,1420,208,1851]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1857]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Epacrolaimus reyesi n. sp. A: Neck region; B &amp; C: Anterior end in detail D: Female genital tract with sperm and a mature egg; E: Vagina and wrinkled vulva region; F: Male posterior end; G: Female tail; H: Peculiar aspect of the gonad in a female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210471/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
H), probably a temporary dilatation due to the passage of the oocyte into the oviduct, since it lacks in the other specimens. Uterus a simple tube, 460712 µm long, containing 56×23 µm sized sperm and 170205×105 µm sized eggs (1
<specimenCount id="34C5A9E5FFC3DF642AA3FE3AFD1FFE4C" box="[705,719,479,503]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="egg">3</specimenCount>
eggs were observed within the anterior genital tract and
<quantity id="E53BCF89FFC3DF642D2BFE3AFAA4FE4C" box="[1353,1396,479,503]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
the posterior one); vagina perpendicular to body axis, 5062 % of corresponding body width long;
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642CB2FDE1FF10FD84" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">pars distalis vaginae</emphasis>
15 µm long, more refractive than adjacent cuticle;
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642B72FDCDFBCFFD84" box="[784,1055,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">pars refringens vaginae</emphasis>
2023 µm long and 10 µm wide with trapezoid sclerotized pieces;
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642A73FDA9FCCFFDD8" box="[529,799,587,611]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">pars proximalis vaginae</emphasis>
80173 µm long and 5575 µm wide. Vulva a transverse slit surrounded by a slightly wrinkled cuticle. Tail dorsally convex, with rounded terminus, clearly shorter than anal body width long; its hyaline region 1220 μm thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC6DF612A14FBFFFB61F863" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<table id="50C390CCFFC6209F28F5FBFFFA4DF863" box="[151,1437,1050,2008]" gridcols="4" gridrows="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FBFFFA4DFB94" box="[151,1437,1050,1071]" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FBFFFCD0FB94" box="[624,768,1050,1071]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">n=2</th>
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FBFFFC2FFB94" box="[954,1023,1050,1071]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</th>
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FBFFFA4DFB94" box="[1146,1437,1050,1071]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">n=2</th>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FBDBFA4DFBEF" box="[151,1437,1086,1108]" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FBDBFE6BFBEF" box="[151,443,1086,1108]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">L</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FBDBFCD0FBEF" box="[624,768,1086,1108]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(7.73,7.87)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FBDBFC2FFBEF" box="[954,1023,1086,1108]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">7.23</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FBDBFA4DFBEF" box="[1146,1437,1086,1108]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(7.24,7.89)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FB84FA4DFBCC" box="[151,1437,1121,1143]" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FB84FE6BFBCC" box="[151,443,1121,1143]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">a</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FB84FCD0FBCC" box="[624,768,1121,1143]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(43.5, 44.5)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FB84FC2FFBCC" box="[954,1023,1121,1143]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">42.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FB84FA4DFBCC" box="[1146,1437,1121,1143]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(45.5, 51.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FB60FA4DFB20" box="[151,1437,1157,1179]" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FB60FE6BFB20" box="[151,443,1157,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">b</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FB60FCD0FB20" box="[624,768,1157,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(4.8, 5.0)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FB60FC2FFB20" box="[954,1023,1157,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">5.5</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FB60FA4DFB20" box="[1146,1437,1157,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(4.6, 5.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FB4CFA4DFB7B" box="[151,1437,1193,1216]" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FB4CFE6BFB7B" box="[151,443,1193,1216]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">c</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FB4CFCD0FB7B" box="[624,768,1193,1216]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(117, 138)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FB4CFC2FFB7B" box="[954,1023,1193,1216]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">131</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FB4CFA4DFB7B" box="[1146,1437,1193,1216]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(111, 136)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FB28FA4DFB5F" box="[151,1437,1229,1252]" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FB28FE6BFB5F" box="[151,443,1229,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">c`</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FB28FCD0FB5F" box="[624,768,1229,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(0.6, 0.7)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FB28FC2FFB5F" box="[954,1023,1229,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">0.7</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FB28FA4DFB5F" box="[1146,1437,1229,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(0.6, 0.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FB14FA4DFABC" box="[151,1437,1265,1287]" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FB14FE6BFABC" box="[151,443,1265,1287]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">V</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FB14FCD0FABC" box="[624,768,1265,1287]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(51.5, 52.0)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FB14FC2FFABC" box="[954,1023,1265,1287]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">52.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FB14FA4DFABC" box="[1146,1437,1265,1287]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FAF0FA4DFA97" box="[151,1437,1301,1324]" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FAF0FE6BFA97" box="[151,443,1301,1324]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Anterior end to vulva</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FAF0FCD0FA97" box="[624,768,1301,1324]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(3980, 4092)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FAF0FC2FFA97" box="[954,1023,1301,1324]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">3759.5</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FAF0FA4DFA97" box="[1146,1437,1301,1324]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FADCFA4DFAEB" box="[151,1437,1337,1360]" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FADCFE6BFAEB" box="[151,443,1337,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">- to nerve ring</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FADCFCD0FAEB" box="[624,768,1337,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(257.5, 272.5)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FADCFC2FFAEB" box="[954,1023,1337,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">235.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FADCFA4DFAEB" box="[1146,1437,1337,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(277, 307)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FAB8FA4DFACF" box="[151,1437,1373,1396]" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FAB8FE6BFACF" box="[151,443,1373,1396]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Diam. at neck base</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FAB8FCD0FACF" box="[624,768,1373,1396]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(162, 182)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FAB8FC2FFACF" box="[954,1023,1373,1396]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">154.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FAB8FA4DFACF" box="[1146,1437,1373,1396]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(150, 170)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FA64FA4DFA23" box="[151,1437,1409,1432]" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FA64FE6BFA23" box="[151,443,1409,1432]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="54"> at mid-body</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FA64FCD0FA23" box="[624,768,1409,1432]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(177, 178)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FA64FC2FFA23" box="[954,1023,1409,1432]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">172.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FA64FA4DFA23" box="[1146,1437,1409,1432]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(140, 174)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FA40FA4DFA07" box="[151,1437,1445,1468]" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FA40FE6BFA07" box="[151,443,1445,1468]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="54"> at anus</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FA40FCD0FA07" box="[624,768,1445,1468]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(92, 100)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FA40FC2FFA07" box="[954,1023,1445,1468]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">95.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FA40FA4DFA07" box="[1146,1437,1445,1468]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(100, 100)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FA2CFA4DFA5B" box="[151,1437,1481,1504]" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FA2CFE6BFA5B" box="[151,443,1481,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Lip region diam.</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FA2CFCD0FA5B" box="[624,768,1481,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(32, 32)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FA2CFC2FFA5B" box="[954,1023,1481,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">32.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FA2CFA4DFA5B" box="[1146,1437,1481,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(31, 33)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5FA08FA4DF9BF" box="[151,1437,1517,1540]" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5FA08FE6BF9BF" box="[151,443,1517,1540]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Lip region height</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12FA08FCD0F9BF" box="[624,768,1517,1540]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(11, 12)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8FA08FC2FF9BF" box="[954,1023,1517,1540]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">13.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18FA08FA4DF9BF" box="[1146,1437,1517,1540]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(12, 12)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F9F4FA4DF993" box="[151,1437,1553,1576]" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F9F4FE6BF993" box="[151,443,1553,1576]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F9F4FCD0F993" box="[624,768,1553,1576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(22, 22)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F9F4FC2FF993" box="[954,1023,1553,1576]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">19.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F9F4FA4DF993" box="[1146,1437,1553,1576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(22, 23)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F9D0FA4DF9F0" box="[151,1437,1589,1611]" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F9D0FE6BF9F0" box="[151,443,1589,1611]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F9D0FCD0F9F0" box="[624,768,1589,1611]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(52, 56)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F9D0FC2FF9F0" box="[954,1023,1589,1611]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">45.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F9D0FA4DF9F0" box="[1146,1437,1589,1611]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(51, 55)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F9BCFA4DF9D4" box="[151,1437,1625,1647]" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F9BCFE6BF9D4" box="[151,443,1625,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Neck length</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F9BCFCD0F9D4" box="[624,768,1625,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(1565, 1595)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F9BCFC2FF9D4" box="[954,1023,1625,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">1305</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F9BCFA4DF9D4" box="[1146,1437,1625,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(1404, 1590)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F998FA4DF92F" box="[151,1437,1661,1684]" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F998FE6BF92F" box="[151,443,1661,1684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Pharyngeal expansion width</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F998FCD0F92F" box="[624,768,1661,1684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(70, 85)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F998FC2FF92F" box="[954,1023,1661,1684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">76.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F998FA4DF92F" box="[1146,1437,1661,1684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(62, 80)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F944FA4DF903" box="[151,1437,1697,1720]" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F944FE6BF903" box="[151,443,1697,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cardia length</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F944FCD0F903" box="[624,768,1697,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(27, 33)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F944FC2FF903" box="[954,1023,1697,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">35.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F944FA4DF903" box="[1146,1437,1697,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(25, 25)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F920FA4DF967" box="[151,1437,1733,1756]" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F920FE6BF967" box="[151,443,1733,1756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Cardia width</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F920FCD0F967" box="[624,768,1733,1756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(32.5, 40.0)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F920FC2FF967" box="[954,1023,1733,1756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">30.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F920FA4DF967" box="[1146,1437,1733,1756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(40.0, 42.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F90CFA4DF8BB" box="[151,1437,1769,1792]" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F90CFE6BF8BB" box="[151,443,1769,1792]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Prerectum length</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F90CFCD0F8BB" box="[624,768,1769,1792]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(197, 255)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F90CFC2FF8BB" box="[954,1023,1769,1792]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">232.5</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F90CFA4DF8BB" box="[1146,1437,1769,1792]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(200, 232)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F8E8FA4DF898" box="[151,1437,1805,1827]" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F8E8FE6BF898" box="[151,443,1805,1827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Rectum length</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F8E8FCD0F898" box="[624,768,1805,1827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(82.5, 85.5)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F8E8FC2FF898" box="[954,1023,1805,1827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">80.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F8E8FA4DF898" box="[1146,1437,1805,1827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(100, 105)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F8D4FA4DF8FC" box="[151,1437,1841,1863]" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F8D4FE6BF8FC" box="[151,443,1841,1863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Tail length</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F8D4FCD0F8FC" box="[624,768,1841,1863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(56, 67)</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F8D4FC2FF8FC" box="[954,1023,1841,1863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">55.0</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F8D4FA4DF8FC" box="[1146,1437,1841,1863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(58, 65)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F8B0FA4DF8D0" box="[151,1437,1877,1899]" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F8B0FE6BF8D0" box="[151,443,1877,1899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Spicule length</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F8B0FCD0F8D0" box="[624,768,1877,1899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F8B0FC2FF8D0" box="[954,1023,1877,1899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F8B0FA4DF8D0" box="[1146,1437,1877,1899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(135, 145)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F89CFA4DF834" box="[151,1437,1913,1935]" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F89CFE6BF834" box="[151,443,1913,1935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Spicule width</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F89CFCD0F834" box="[624,768,1913,1935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F89CFC2FF834" box="[954,1023,1913,1935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F89CFA4DF834" box="[1146,1437,1913,1935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(30.0, 37.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F878FA4DF808" box="[151,1437,1949,1971]" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F878FE6BF808" box="[151,443,1949,1971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Lateral guiding pieces</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F878FCD0F808" box="[624,768,1949,1971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F878FC2FF808" box="[954,1023,1949,1971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F878FA4DF808" box="[1146,1437,1949,1971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">35</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9CF3602EFFC6209F28F5F824FA4DF863" box="[151,1437,1985,2008]" gridrow="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<th id="DF220952FFC6209F28F5F824FE6BF863" box="[151,443,1985,2008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Ventromedian supplements</th>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2A12F824FCD0F863" box="[624,768,1985,2008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2BD8F824FC2FF863" box="[954,1023,1985,2008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">-</td>
<td id="DF220952FFC6209F2C18F824FA4DF863" box="[1146,1437,1985,2008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">(9, 9)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="76BC32E4FFC5DF6228F5F8BCFF33F816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210471/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[176,1420,208,1851]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC5DF6228F5F8BCFF33F816" blockId="2.[151,1437,1881,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC5DF6228F5F8BCFEC3F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,275,1881,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC5DF62297BF8BFFE20F8CB" box="[281,496,1882,1904]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Epacrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reyesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC5DF62297BF8BFFE20F8CB" box="[281,496,1882,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Epacrolaimus reyesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B840305FFC5DF622994F8BEFDFDF8CB" box="[502,557,1883,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Neck region; B &amp; C: Anterior end in detail D: Female genital tract with sperm and a mature egg; E: Vagina and wrinkled vulva region; F: Male posterior end; G: Female tail; H: Peculiar aspect of the gonad in a female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="76BC32E4FFC4DF6328F5FA22FC9FFA47" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/210472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1457]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC4DF6328F5FA22FC9FFA47" blockId="3.[151,1436,1479,1532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC4DF6328F5FA22FEC2FA67" bold="true" box="[151,274,1479,1502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC4DF63297BFA22FE3FFA66" box="[281,495,1479,1501]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Epacrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reyesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC4DF63297BFA22FE3FFA66" box="[281,495,1479,1501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="56">Epacrolaimus reyesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B840305FFC4DF632997FA2DFDFBFA66" box="[501,555,1480,1501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="56" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A: Female anterior genital branch; B: Anterior end; C: Detail of lip region; D: Vagina and wrinkled vulva region; E: Female tail; F: Male posterior region.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC3DF6428A5FD53FD27FC39" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF6428A5FD53FEF2FD74" bold="true" box="[199,290,694,719]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">MALE.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5AD422FCFFC3DF642948FD52FE99FD74" box="[298,329,695,719]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">As</collectingCountry>
abundant and common as females and functional. General morphology similar to that of female, except posterior end more ventrally curved. Genital system diorchic, spicules massive, dorylaimoid, 3.84.6 times longer than wide. The precloacal pair of supplements located at 25 μm distance from cloacal opening and a series of 9 more or less regularly spaced ventromedian supplements ending at 153185 μm distance from cloacal opening. Intestine joins prerectum at
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642A6BFCADFDF4FCE4" box="[521,548,840,863]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">ca</emphasis>
50 μm distance from the anteriormost supplement. The ventromedian supplements row 202 μm long. Tail similar to that of female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AD931E7FFC3DF6428A5FC6AFAC7FBE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC3DF6428A5FC6AFDE2FC71" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF6428A5FC6AFE2AFC1C" bold="true" box="[199,506,910,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC3DF6428A5FC6AFED2FC1C" box="[199,258,911,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
habitat and locality.
</emphasis>
Soil from rhizosphere of forest trees (
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC3DF642BD3FC75FB15FC1C" authority="Lipsky" authorityName="Lipsky" box="[945,1221,911,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642BD3FC75FBBBFC1C" box="[945,1131,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Fagus orientalis</emphasis>
Lipsky
</taxonomicName>
), Salaheddin Kola, Mazandaran province, northern
<collectingCountry id="5AD422FCFFC3DF64299CFC56FDFEFC71" box="[510,558,947,970]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC3DF6428A5FC32FAC7FBE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF6428A5FC32FEA5FC54" bold="true" box="[199,373,982,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC3DF6428A5FC32FED0FC54" box="[199,256,983,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC3DF6429E3FC32FE39FC54" box="[385,489,983,1007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female and one
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC3DF642ACFFC3DFCDEFC4B" box="[685,782,984,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male deposited at Nematology Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture of Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran,
<collectingCountry id="5AD422FCFFC3DF642ABDFC1EFCC0FBA9" box="[735,784,1019,1042]" name="Iran" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Iran</collectingCountry>
. One
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC3DF642B30FC1EFC62FBA8" box="[850,946,1019,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female and one
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC3DF642C0CFC1EFB1EFBA8" box="[1134,1230,1019,1043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male deposited at the
<collectionCode id="44D2FAA9FFC3DF6428A3FBFAFEDDFB8C" box="[193,269,1055,1079]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">USDA</collectionCode>
Nematode Collection, Beltsville, MD,
<collectingCountry id="5AD422FCFFC3DF642AABFBFAFCD1FB8C" box="[713,769,1055,1079]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">USA</collectingCountry>
and one
<typeStatus id="FD78DCCEFFC3DF642B0BFBC5FC1AFB83" box="[873,970,1056,1080]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female at the section of Animal Biology, Department of Biological Geological and Environmental Sciences, of the University of Catania (
<collectingCountry id="5AD422FCFFC3DF642CB0FBA7FADBFBE1" box="[1234,1291,1090,1114]" name="Italy" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Italy</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AD931E7FFC3DF6428A5FB83FD8EF9E9" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC3DF6428A5FB83FD8EF9E9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF6428A5FB83FDC8FBC4" bold="true" box="[199,536,1126,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC3DF642A7DFB82FCD5FBC4" box="[543,773,1127,1151]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Epacrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reyesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642A7DFB82FCD5FBC4" box="[543,773,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Epacrolaimus reyesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B840305FFC3DF642B6FFB8DFC9AFBC4" box="[781,842,1128,1151]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is an amphimictic species characterised by having a long body (
<quantity id="E53BCF89FFC3DF642978FB6FFE14FB19" box="[282,452,1162,1186]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.55" metricValueMax="7.87" metricValueMin="7.23" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="7.55" valueMax="7.87" valueMin="7.23">7.237.87 mm</quantity>
), lip region separated by a sharp constriction by the adjoining body, lips well distinct, liplets provided with longitudinal corrugation on their inner surface, 1922 µm long odontostyle with a wide, arched, aperture occupying
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF6429ADFB31FE39FB50" box="[463,489,1236,1259]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">ca</emphasis>
85% of its length, pharynx expanding at about 25% of its length, female reproductive apparatus didelphic with reflexed gonad, tail convex with round terminus in both sexes, 9 separated ventromedian supplements in males and 135145 µm long spicules. The new species is compared with the two other known species of the genus, namely
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC3DF642984FAA5FD0AFAEC" box="[486,730,1343,1367]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Epacrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="declinatoaculeatus">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642984FAA5FD0AFAEC" box="[486,730,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">E. declinatoaculeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which it resembles more, and
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC3DF642C22FAA5FB1FFAEC" box="[1088,1231,1344,1367]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Epacrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="imperator">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642C22FAA5FB1FFAEC" box="[1088,1231,1344,1367]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">E. imperator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Compared to the former, the new species has a different lip region, a wider body (172178 vs 124128 µm at midbody region, a = 42.044.5 vs 4762), shorter (5567 vs. 6375 µm) rounded tail vs bluntly conoid, rounded on tip or with a minute peg, shorter spicules (135145 vs 215 µm) and fewer male copulatory supplements (9 vs 12). Compared to the latter species,
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC3DF64297EFA35FEAFFA5C" box="[284,383,1488,1511]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Epacrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reyesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF64297EFA35FEAFFA5C" box="[284,383,1488,1511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">E. reyesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B840305FFC3DF6429E4FA35FE14FA5C" box="[390,452,1488,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has a wider body at mid region (172178 vs 156160 µm), shorter (5567 vs 84 µm), rounded (vs convexconoid, slightly subdigitate on tip) tail, shorter spicules (135145 vs 202210 µm), shorter tail in males (5865 vs 7086 µm) and fewer male supplements (9 vs 1416). From both species,
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC3DF642CC9F9FDFADBF994" box="[1195,1291,1560,1583]" class="Adenophorea" family="Aporcelaimidae" genus="Epacrolaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="reyesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF642CC9F9FDFADBF994" box="[1195,1291,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">E. reyesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0B840305FFC3DF642D70F9FDFA9DF994" box="[1298,1357,1560,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs in the longitudinal corrugation of liplets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AD931E7FFC3DF6428A5F9BAFE4FF921" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="227C626CFFC3DF6428A5F9BAFE4FF921" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="10B7BE7EFFC3DF6428A5F9BAFE9EF9CC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1631,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in honor of Prof. Reyes Peña-Santiago, the well-known authority on the taxonomy of
<taxonomicName id="E5C319EFFFC3DF642968F967FE4BF921" box="[266,411,1666,1690]" class="Adenophorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Dorylaimida</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>