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<document id="59556043CE60D94383E17528C58201A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="46134" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.201922" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1412e385-14b4-48dc-90a4-703acf31b1f2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="201922" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460402044789" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dankittipakul, Pakawin, Tavano, Maria &amp; Singtripop, Tippawan" docDate="2011" docId="AA57221E7328120AA6A3FDF83C07FA05" docLanguage="en" docName="Dankittipakul_Tavano_&amp;_Singtripop_2011_PLAZI.imd" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3066" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sphingius scrobiculatus Thorell 1897" docType="treatment" docVersion="27" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="566E5A667339121BA634FFDC3833FF8F" masterDocTitle="Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698299324292" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3BC1DE95013A1C62D4473BA05C2AE989">Neotype designation for Sphingius thecatus Thorell, 1890, synonymies, new records and descriptions of six new species from Southeast Asia (Araneae, Liocranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F26331C2197A9BD368CE96320FF65BDE">Dankittipakul, Pakawin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="89B4D5336A47BC2675E0BCB121713293">Tavano, Maria</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C0A97897BF48F49CA94E8DF11437948">Singtripop, Tippawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FE5E65F3ADACB661511A8FE22ECEE85C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F5A7FC31702D4F420E1F49B384BDEDD">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="AA57221E7328120AA6A3FDF83C07FA05" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5576062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5576062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AA57221E7328120AA6A3FDF83C07FA05" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA57221E7328120AA6A3FDF83C07FA05" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="6AE4C0837328120AA6A3FDF838C6FDD1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="224193087328120AA6A3FDF83A54FDB2" blockId="17.[151,615,547,606]" box="[151,615,547,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="790924647328120AA6A3FDF83A54FDB2" bold="true" box="[151,615,547,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA6A3FDF83A54FDB2" ID-CoL="4YZJ5" authority="Thorell, 1897" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,615,547,574]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6A3FDF83A54FDB2" bold="true" box="[151,615,547,574]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6A3FDF8398AFDB1" bold="true" box="[151,441,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphingius scrobiculatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA7F5FDFF3A54FDB2" author="Thorell" box="[449,615,547,573]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Thorell, T. (1897). Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 17 [= 37], 161 - 267." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="224193087328120AA6A3FD9A38C6FDD1" blockId="17.[151,615,547,606]" box="[151,245,582,606]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D7328120AA6A3FD9A38C6FDD1" box="[151,245,582,606]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,409,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,409,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Sphingius scrobiculatus Thorell, holotype male from Palon, Myanmar (1). Sphingius gracilis (Thorell), female specimen from Palon, Myanamar (2). Sphingius tristiculus Simon, syntype female from Vietnam (3). Sphingius vivax (Thorell), holotype female from Moulmein, Myanmar (4). Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (5). 1 Left male palp, retrolateral. 2 – 4 Epigyne, ventral. 5 Ventral scutum of male showing group of bristles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201923/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figure 1</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AE4C0837328120AA6A3FD53391BFD6E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="224193087328120AA6A3FD53391BFD6E" blockId="17.[151,1437,654,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="02EEB4267328120AA6A3FD53391BFD6E" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA6A3FD533A47FD2B" ID-CoL="4YZJ5" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,628,654,677]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6A3FD5339BAFD2A" box="[151,393,655,677]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphingius scrobiculatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="A35FB5197328120AA7BBFD523A47FD2B" author="Thorell" box="[399,628,654,676]" page="236" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA7BBFD523A47FD2B" author="Thorell" box="[399,628,654,676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Thorell, T. (1897). Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. LXXIII. Secondo saggio sui Ragni birmani. I. Parallelodontes. Tubitelariae. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2) 17 [= 37], 161 - 267." type="journal article" year="1897">Thorell: Thorell, 1897</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
: 236; description of male.
<treatmentCitation id="A35FB5197328120AA5B5FD523CF0FD2B" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[897,1219,654,676]" page="489" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA5B5FD523CA3FD2B" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[897,1168,654,676]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 489
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 839.
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA6A3FD7139CCFD4C" ID-CoL="4YZHZ" authority="Tso et al., 2005" authorityName="Tso et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[151,511,685,707]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtung">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6A3FD713968FD4C" box="[151,347,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphingius pingtung</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA754FD7239CCFD4C" author="Tso" box="[352,511,685,707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Tso, I. M., Zhu, M. S., Zhang, J. X. &amp; Zhang, F. (2005) Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta arachnologica, Tokyo, 54, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2005">
Tso
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA7BFFD723984FD4C" box="[395,439,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A35FB5197328120AA43CFD723AFFFD4D" author="Tso" box="[520,716,685,707]" page="49" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA43CFD723A94FD4C" author="Tso" box="[520,679,685,707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Tso, I. M., Zhu, M. S., Zhang, J. X. &amp; Zhang, F. (2005) Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta arachnologica, Tokyo, 54, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2005">
Tso
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA406FD723A6CFD4C" box="[562,607,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 9–12; description of male.
<treatmentCitation id="A35FB5197328120AA222FD713D1DFD4D" author="Zhang" box="[1046,1326,685,707]" page="37" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA222FD713D3AFD4D" author="Zhang" box="[1046,1289,685,707]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Zhang, F., Fu, J. Y. &amp; Zhu, M. S. (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2298, 31 - 49." type="journal article" year="2009">Zhang, Fu &amp; Zhu, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 37
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 9–12.
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6F3FD17391BFD6E" bold="true" box="[199,296,715,738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="224193087328120AA6A3FCD33AD2FCC5" blockId="17.[151,1437,782,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="929699557328120AA6A3FCD33AEEFCC5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571769289" collectingDate="1885" collectingDateMax="1889" collectingDateMin="1885" collectionCode="MSNG" collectorName="L. Fea" country="Myanmar" location="Palon" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Palon" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6A3FCD339F4FCA8" bold="true" box="[151,455,782,807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="FD452DAA7328120AA6A3FCD338E1FCA8" box="[151,210,783,807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Type</typeStatus>
material.
<typeStatus id="FD452DAA7328120AA765FCD339F1FCA8" box="[337,450,783,807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
♂,
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA7C3FCD23ABDFCA8" bold="true" box="[503,654,782,807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA7C3FCD23ABDFCA8" box="[503,654,782,807]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA4ABFCD23ADDFCA8" bold="true" box="[671,750,782,807]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA4ABFCD23AD0FCA8" bold="true" box="[671,739,782,807]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Palon</emphasis>
:
</emphasis>
<date id="5640B5C87328120AA4C3FCD23B40FCA9" box="[759,883,782,806]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1885" valueMax="1889">1885-1889</date>
, leg. L. Fea (
<collectionCode id="44EF0BCD7328120AA23BFCD23C51FCA9" box="[1039,1122,782,806]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1trn-7b59" name="Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria'" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MSNG</collectionCode>
, examined). Original label:
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA6A3FCEF39D5FCC5" authority="Thor." authorityName="Thor." box="[151,486,818,843]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6A3FCEF3991FCC4" box="[151,418,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphingius scrobiculatus</emphasis>
Thor.
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA7D8FCEE3A6AFCC5" box="[492,601,818,842]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Birmania</collectingCountry>
: Palon. Fea
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="224193087328120AA6F3FC8B3DB0FC1D" blockId="17.[151,1437,782,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<materialsCitation id="929699557328120AA6F3FC8B3DB3FC1D" Collection_specimenCode="PDC-589361" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1571769276" collectingDate="2002-06-12" collectionCode="MNHG" collectorName="P. Dankittipakul" country="Thailand" elevation="500" location="mixed forest behind NP headquarters" municipality="Tart Tone NP" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Chaiyaphum Province">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6F3FC8B3B00FCE0" bold="true" box="[199,819,854,879]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
New material.
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA748FC8A3A26FCE0" box="[380,533,854,879]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
, Chaiyaphum Province:
</emphasis>
Tart Tone NP, mixed forest behind NP headquarters,
<quantity id="E5063EED7328120AA6A3FCA638D3FC1D" box="[151,224,890,914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
, sifting decomposed leaves and organic litter,
<date id="5640B5C87328120AA4D2FCA63B4DFC1D" box="[742,894,890,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="2002-06-12">12 June 2002</date>
, P. Dankittipakul, 2♂ (
<collectionCode id="44EF0BCD7328120AA249FCA63CE7FC1D" box="[1149,1236,890,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">MNHG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="44EF0BCD7328120AA2EBFCA63D11FC1D" box="[1247,1314,890,914]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">PDC-</collectionCode>
589361)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="6AE4C0837328120AA6F1FC433A04FAE9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="224193087328120AA6F1FC433C60FB3C" blockId="17.[151,1437,782,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6F1FC43390AFC38" bold="true" box="[197,313,927,951]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA774FC423A7FFC39" box="[320,588,926,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA774FC423A7FFC39" box="[320,588,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sphingius scrobiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from its congeners by the thicker embolus, and by the very long, RTA curving backwards (
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D7328120AA40FFC1E3A4CFC55" box="[571,639,962,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,409,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,409,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Sphingius scrobiculatus Thorell, holotype male from Palon, Myanmar (1). Sphingius gracilis (Thorell), female specimen from Palon, Myanamar (2). Sphingius tristiculus Simon, syntype female from Vietnam (3). Sphingius vivax (Thorell), holotype female from Moulmein, Myanmar (4). Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (5). 1 Left male palp, retrolateral. 2 – 4 Epigyne, ventral. 5 Ventral scutum of male showing group of bristles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201923/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The description and illustrations of
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA202FC1F3C8BFC54" box="[1078,1208,963,987]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtung">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA202FC1F3C8BFC54" box="[1078,1208,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. pingtung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
given by
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA304FC1F38D2FC71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Tso, I. M., Zhu, M. S., Zhang, J. X. &amp; Zhang, F. (2005) Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta arachnologica, Tokyo, 54, 45 - 49." type="journal article">
Tso
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA355FC183DA6FC54" box="[1377,1429,963,987]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA71CFC3A3949FC71" box="[296,378,998,1022]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
and subsequently by
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA445FC3A3B7FFC71" box="[625,844,998,1023]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Zhang, F., Fu, J. Y. &amp; Zhu, M. S. (2009) Spiders of the genus Sphingius (Araneae: Liocranidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa, 2298, 31 - 49." type="journal article">
Zhang
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA4F4FC343AC1FC71" box="[704,754,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA5A6FC3A3BE6FC71" box="[914,981,998,1022]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
correspond well with the holotype of
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA3B3FC3B391EFBAC" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA3B3FC3B391EFBAC" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
originally described from
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA46CFBD73AF6FBAC" box="[600,709,1035,1059]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="BAC58F8D7328120AA4E1FBD63B25FBAD" box="[725,790,1034,1058]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1686,1709]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,409,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,409,1665]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Sphingius scrobiculatus Thorell, holotype male from Palon, Myanmar (1). Sphingius gracilis (Thorell), female specimen from Palon, Myanamar (2). Sphingius tristiculus Simon, syntype female from Vietnam (3). Sphingius vivax (Thorell), holotype female from Moulmein, Myanmar (4). Sphingius superbus sp. nov., holotype male (5). 1 Left male palp, retrolateral. 2 – 4 Epigyne, ventral. 5 Ventral scutum of male showing group of bristles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/201923/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Both parties (
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA5F2FBD63C42FBAD" author="Tso" box="[966,1137,1034,1059]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Tso, I. M., Zhu, M. S., Zhang, J. X. &amp; Zhang, F. (2005) Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta arachnologica, Tokyo, 54, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2005">
Tso
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA5C3FBD03C1AFBAC" box="[1015,1065,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
; Zhang
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA2F8FBD03CCDFBAC" box="[1228,1278,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2009) distinguished
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA6CCFBF3394FFBC9" box="[248,380,1071,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtung">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6CCFBF3394FFBC9" box="[248,380,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. pingtung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA7F3FBF33A4EFBC9" box="[455,637,1070,1094]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA7F3FBF33A4EFBC9" box="[455,637,1070,1094]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only on the basis of minor differences in the embolus, the shape of median apophysis and the presence of conductor (which was missing in the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="466FEEF97328120AA2D3FB8F3DA2FBE5" author="Tso" box="[1255,1425,1106,1131]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Tso, I. M., Zhu, M. S., Zhang, J. X. &amp; Zhang, F. (2005) Two new and one newly recorded species of Corinnidae and Liocranidae from Taiwan (Arachnida: Araneae). Acta arachnologica, Tokyo, 54, 45 - 49." type="journal article" year="2005">
Tso
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA321FB883D75FBE4" box="[1301,1350,1107,1131]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. 2005
</bibRefCitation>
). The close genitalic similarities and the discovery of a new material in Thailand intermediate between
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA334FBAB3D5EFB00" box="[1280,1389,1143,1167]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA6A3FB4638E9FB3D" box="[151,218,1178,1202]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
indicate that
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA745FB473A10FB3C" box="[369,547,1179,1203]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA745FB473A10FB3C" box="[369,547,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA46EFB473AEAFB3C" box="[602,729,1179,1203]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pingtung">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA46EFB473AEAFB3C" box="[602,729,1179,1203]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. pingtung</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are best considered synonymous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="224193087328120AA6F1FB623A04FAE9" blockId="17.[151,1437,782,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Judging from overlapped distribution between
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA4E3FB633BB9FB59" box="[727,906,1214,1238]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA4E3FB633BB9FB59" box="[727,906,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(only the male is known) and
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA2D2FB633D6BFB59" box="[1254,1368,1214,1238]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Thamphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA2D2FB633D6BFB59" box="[1254,1368,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(only the female is known), it is possible that either these species have rather broad distribution range or they are conspecific. No taxonomic treatment for
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA427FADB3AB7FA91" box="[531,644,1286,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Thamphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA427FADB3AB7FA91" box="[531,644,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA48DFADB3B59FA91" box="[697,874,1286,1310]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA48DFADB3B59FA91" box="[697,874,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is proposed at this stage, pending the discovery of the conspecific male of
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA79CFAF73A28FACC" box="[424,539,1323,1347]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Thamphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA79CFAF73A28FACC" box="[424,539,1323,1347]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA476FAF63AB4FACD" box="[578,647,1322,1346]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
, for which its palpal morphology is presumably similar to or not distinctive from that of
<taxonomicName id="E5FEE88B7328120AA74AFA933A02FAE9" box="[382,561,1358,1382]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Sphingius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scrobiculatus">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA74AFA933A02FAE9" box="[382,561,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">S. scrobiculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6AE4C0837328120AA6F1FAAE3C07FA05" box="[197,1076,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="224193087328120AA6F1FAAE3C07FA05" blockId="17.[151,1437,782,1419]" box="[197,1076,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="108A4F1A7328120AA6F1FAAE396DFA04" bold="true" box="[197,350,1394,1419]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA751FAAF39E0FA04" box="[357,467,1395,1419]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA7EAFAAE3A72FA05" box="[478,577,1394,1418]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(new record) and
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA53BFAAE3B61FA05" box="[783,850,1394,1418]" name="China" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">China</collectingCountry>
(Guangxi,
<collectingCountry id="5AE9D3987328120AA5E4FAAE3C14FA05" box="[976,1063,1394,1418]" name="Taiwan" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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