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<document id="C7DB59AD154CDEE52ACCF42E38EC7B5A" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.121011" ID-publisher-id="121011" URI-arpha="26E9BFDA-A46F-5B3D-89F6-FDC17F795898" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730234232633" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elvebakk, Arve &amp; Bjerke, Jarle W." docDate="2024" docId="9BB0490E07C65A4CAFCF97871D9C5C99" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 105-188" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/121011/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Papaver (sect. Pseudopilosa) Gunther, Flora" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="26E9BFDAA46F5B3D89F6FDC17F795898" masterDocTitle="Papaver recircumscribed: A review of neighbouring Papaveraceae genera, including Afropapaver nom. et stat. nov. and Oreomecon, a large, Arctic-Alpine genus" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1730234482880" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="D43502FF04C1B30B89785187C7C35FF0">Papaver recircumscribed: A review of neighbouring Papaveraceae genera, including Afropapaver nom. et stat. nov. and Oreomecon, a large, Arctic-Alpine genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E6675BB2200469F95C503FDF2ABF3253">Elvebakk, Arve</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8D0028E82FCC22196EF55AFA19F54A7E">Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT The Arctic University, PO Box 6050 Langnes, NO- 9037 Tromsø, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22AC121B7997991A9287247B44E49AD3">Bjerke, Jarle W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="297CEE37A103ACDE1E560E2E3B7DA0E9">Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT The Arctic University, PO Box 6050 Langnes, NO- 9037 Tromsø, Norway &amp; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, FRAM High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, PO Box 6606 Langnes, NO- 9296 Tromsø, Norway</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="12A5479A53F0030BE13F6E5C7ADBE076">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9BB0490E07C65A4CAFCF97871D9C5C99" ID-arpha="9BB0490E-07C6-5A4C-AFCF-97871D9C5C99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9BB0490E07C65A4CAFCF97871D9C5C99" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9BB0490E07C65A4CAFCF97871D9C5C99">
<subSubSection id="FD03ED07839501AC71D7C08635DA8922" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1395410AC31373C0C56C96809960CFA">
<heading id="1DD5631A4107BBFC75D4BD425316C2F2" reason="label">7.7.</heading>
<treatmentCitation id="5CB6EB1B59A2BF1553B9080F9CC0C89F" author="Gunther, Flora" journal="Pseudopilosa M. Popov ex Gunther, Flora" page="436" score="0.562706030764718" volume="164" year="1975">
<taxonomicName id="2D38A7E153AD8B424CB739246377CA8C" authority="M. Popov ex Gunther, Flora" authorityName="Gunther, Flora" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Pseudopilosa">
<emphasis id="6908ED801985F7561B0FE2F511FEDF1E" italics="true">Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa</emphasis>
M. Popov ex Günther, Flora
</taxonomicName>
164: 436. 1975
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYHGM" type="type species">
<paragraph id="9A5A3A28362DF07BF1FA765009ADF571">
<heading id="9C2971A9B3DC32A768910F71BAC43440" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="6CA1A7A22B6EBB039A90A3F359577986">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65CD8A0B5880EF6B13E0E1E4E74F1385">
<treatmentCitation id="25F7EC98593EC172DEF8405805554866" author="" page="6" score="0.203539607153233" volumeTitle="Pl. Afr. Bot. Hispan." year="1852">
<taxonomicName id="FDA0830746DA16D5A7CE3FF955726DCB" ID-CoL="4CJJB" authority="Boiss. &amp; Reut., Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bot. Hispan." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupifragum">
<emphasis id="BF9E7F76E6CA64C058D0B19FCA045742" italics="true">Papaver rupifragum</emphasis>
Boiss. &amp; Reut., Pugill. Pl. Afr. Bot. Hispan.
</taxonomicName>
: 6. 1852
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJIGM" type="notes">
<paragraph id="4D0413D2A3A131F70CD8C6545AE994DA">
<heading id="B5192A1BC99166E70402FC85EB303917" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="47FB552F099369787C28BB961B64599B">
This section was monographed as including three species with two additional subspecies by
<bibRefCitation id="2E8389C5118EFAFAC7814D79E27D6F28" DOI="10.1017/S0960428600003747" author="Kadereit JW" firstAuthor="Kadereit" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Edinburgh Journal of Botany" pagination="285-309" refId="B90" refString="Kadereit JW (1996) A revision of Papaver sects. Pilosa Prantl and Pseudopilosa M. Popov ex Günther (Papaveraceae). Edinburgh Journal of Botany 53 (3): 285309. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0960428600003747" title="A revision of Papaver sects. Pilosa Prantl and Pseudopilosa M. Popov ex Günther (Papaveraceae)." volume="53" year="1996">Kadereit (1996)</bibRefCitation>
, showing a wide disjunction between the species pair
<taxonomicName id="BDE61E9AE5E80A2F09835E0F34528806" authority="(Ball) Coss." authorityName="Coss." baseAuthorityName="Ball" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
<emphasis id="E7A8B398DD9FC6A7214641679FDEE323" italics="true">P. atlanticum</emphasis>
(Ball) Coss.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="33298AFC920D1DD6651066B8CC5ED644" authority="Boiss &amp; Reut." authorityName="Boiss &amp; Reut." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupifragum">
<emphasis id="303AE31EF89351D26CB33FCCA697C6B9" italics="true">P. rupifragum</emphasis>
Boiss &amp; Reut.
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="4059F9604CCEA752252E977834408C5A" name="Morocco">Morocco</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="1B1E29AD7D361B84D0A542B15D39FE79" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="B860EE76C76BAB1E7603721D1337B612" authority="K. Koch" authorityName="K. Koch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritium">
<emphasis id="00CAA7ACDA4F73752C075C76D3FA4BEB" italics="true">P. lateritium</emphasis>
K. Koch
</taxonomicName>
in east
<collectingCountry id="B9B01B4C0680D214BB983DDA30DBD8B7" name="Turkey">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
and Transcaucasus. In a more recent monograph,
<bibRefCitation id="42FA5A7BFD9B65C9F4607AE8C2861156" author="Aghababyan MV" firstAuthor="Aghababyan" journalOrPublisher="Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii" pagination="17-20" refId="B1" refString="Aghababyan MV (2009) Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia. Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii 17: 1720." title="Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia." volume="17" year="2009">Aghababyan (2009)</bibRefCitation>
also accepted
<taxonomicName id="A1F13AECBB60FD5EEFFF91D7FEC9FDBE" authority="Rupr." authorityName="Rupr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oreophilum">
<emphasis id="519D6E8719AC7D0AEC46690BB5354767" italics="true">P. oreophilum</emphasis>
Rupr.
</taxonomicName>
, regarded as an endemic of central parts of the main Caucasus mountain chain. He also accepted
<taxonomicName id="AD1E841B68960CC8219EA6A1B8222C89" authority="Trautv." authorityName="Trautv." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="monanthum">
<emphasis id="3247B63EF9172513D6E95046ADD495BD" italics="true">P. monanthum</emphasis>
Trautv.
</taxonomicName>
as an endemic distributed from east
<collectingCountry id="6E3B651A095D92CBA28F6A4CFB81E1C3" name="Turkey">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
through the Trans-Caucasian mountains from southern Georgia to northern
<collectingCountry id="30A0C6C5C2615E8AEC82393271EDFAD3" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
, whereas
<taxonomicName id="B029399049CED7D98ED9AF92F3EE95AF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lateritium">
<emphasis id="18931B79192E4494BFBF975341AB4E2D" italics="true">P. lateritium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was considered a local endemic of east
<collectingCountry id="275556D05792B4E67C251FA96F1170E6" name="Turkey">Türkiye</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A27AF6E0C7DB3B83B05AC65CCA1D469C">
Furthermore,
<bibRefCitation id="FBADAB7E879A428CE0B4C6D121EC76AA" author="Aghababyan MV" firstAuthor="Aghababyan" journalOrPublisher="Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii" pagination="17-20" refId="B1" refString="Aghababyan MV (2009) Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia. Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii 17: 1720." title="Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia." volume="17" year="2009">Aghababyan (2009)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="8FBB6B2616D8EB52BA7EC4A782F0890A" authority="N. Busch" authorityName="N. Busch" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lisae">
<emphasis id="F72F9BFB17F6E9C898D4691BE21F18A8" italics="true">P. lisae</emphasis>
N. Busch
</taxonomicName>
, a local endemic of the Russian Republic of
<collectingRegion id="E54E372918AE6D42E4687F31FF4099DF" country="Russia" name="Kabardino-Balkariya">Kabardino-Balkaria</collectingRegion>
on the northern side of the central main Caucasus.
<bibRefCitation id="1B2E229CF0969B3B8D3450858F96DDB5" author="Popov MG" firstAuthor="Popov" refId="B165" refString="Popov MG (1937) Fam. LXVIII Papaveraceae B. Juss. In: Komarov VL (Ed.) Flora SSSR, Vol. VII. Ranales and Rhoeadales. Izdatelstvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moskva-Leningrad. [English translation by Singh BSMP, published by Koeltz Scientific Books, Königstein, 1985), 573717, 748750.]" year="1937">Popov (1937)</bibRefCitation>
considered this species problematic and could not easily assign it to any section. The same conclusion was reached by
<bibRefCitation id="F1A85DA094AA97192B5B38F67EA0FA18" DOI="10.1007/BF00982533" author="Kadereit JW &amp; Schwarzbach AE &amp; York KB" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Kadereit" issue="1-2" journalOrPublisher="(Papaveraceae): Polyphyly or monophyly? Plant Systematics and Evolution" pagination="75-98" refId="B95" refString="Kadereit JW, Schwarzbach AE, York KB (1997) The phylogeny of Papaver s. lat. (Papaveraceae): Polyphyly or monophyly? Plant Systematics and Evolution 204 (12): 7598. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00982533" title="The phylogeny of Papaver s. lat." volume="204" year="1997">Kadereit et al. (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, who cited that it had been proposed that a separate section be formed by an unpublished study.
<bibRefCitation id="1A9B574267E5E222FDBBDBB11A16D27B" author="Aghababyan MV" firstAuthor="Aghababyan" journalOrPublisher="Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii" pagination="17-20" refId="B1" refString="Aghababyan MV (2009) Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia. Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii 17: 1720." title="Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia." volume="17" year="2009">Aghababyan (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, on the other hand, considered it to be surprisingly similar to the Moroccan species
<taxonomicName id="A68383572A258AD6A18163C1E41F8BEE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atlanticum">
<emphasis id="B1670ABCF02A83C1EF6DF1D0AF3479D8" italics="true">P. atlanticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It was mapped and treated as Endangered (
<collectionCode id="9027EA54C0D13E6B1A371B05DDCDF204">EN</collectionCode>
) by
<bibRefCitation id="1ACC2C38187A7E65EBF9D7E352B22D9C" author="Solomon J &amp; Shulkina T &amp; Schatz E [Eds]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Solomon" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis" refId="B180" refString="Solomon J, Shulkina T, Schatz E [Eds] (2014) Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, 451 pp." title="Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey." year="2014">Solomon et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="A795335FCCD1C4BE26CA1EB9C322F535" author="Grey-Wilson C" firstAuthor="Grey-Wilson" refId="B65" refString="Grey-Wilson C (2023) Saving Meconopsis. The Plant Review 5 (4): 5457." year="2023">Grey-Wilson (2023)</bibRefCitation>
recently transferred
<taxonomicName id="1C0A0B17C271BE96D0C833AA4A630456" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lisae">
<emphasis id="D102FBFC8981E1949B4D25F2D4659EA9" italics="true">P. lisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="BD65AEC48D03933C11DF36C91C4B9339" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Oreomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A60B1ECBCB468EF3CB9590F633ACFFF2" italics="true">Oreomecon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, we follow
<bibRefCitation id="EFB5042ECFA2C2138D86E75F52586730" author="Aghababyan MV" firstAuthor="Aghababyan" journalOrPublisher="Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii" pagination="17-20" refId="B1" refString="Aghababyan MV (2009) Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia. Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii 17: 1720." title="Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia." volume="17" year="2009">Aghababyan (2009)</bibRefCitation>
and accept it as a species within
<emphasis id="6259BC60E6B1F3F86F7045AFA64A5DE7" italics="true">
section
<taxonomicName id="84A0EA1320018EB74DFBDFB7AB8FB681" rank="section" section="Pseudopilosa">Pseudopilosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54A93BF4E22F3CCD9CCE7FB892C8EF1E">
<taxonomicName id="8F6E3C596E68B3451244E963F933ACB3" authority="Grossh." authorityName="Grossh." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="talyshense">
<emphasis id="4901BB38FCE836FE35D8B5861838D7C3" italics="true">Papaver talyshense</emphasis>
Grossh.
</taxonomicName>
was considered to be a dubious species by
<bibRefCitation id="30426312FAC0C4EF211A4A8CF6B3AA60" author="Aghababyan MV" firstAuthor="Aghababyan" journalOrPublisher="Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii" pagination="17-20" refId="B1" refString="Aghababyan MV (2009) Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia. Flora, rastitelnost, rastitelnye resursy Armenii 17: 1720." title="Critical notes on Papaver sect. Pseudopilosa from Caucasia." volume="17" year="2009">Aghababyan (2009)</bibRefCitation>
, but was mapped from a single locality in
<collectingCountry id="E9AF6E5A39B276E0C3017EBED80C293C" name="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
and regarded as endangered by
<bibRefCitation id="C4A300F87C887B42239C5B758F186757" author="Solomon J &amp; Shulkina T &amp; Schatz E [Eds]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Solomon" journalOrPublisher="Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis" refId="B180" refString="Solomon J, Shulkina T, Schatz E [Eds] (2014) Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 125, Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Saint Louis, 451 pp." title="Red list of the endemic plants of the Caucasus: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, and Turkey." year="2014">Solomon et al. (2014)</bibRefCitation>
. They listed it amongst the countrys top 50 national conservation priorities. The species is accepted by
<bibRefCitation id="F3DB6CE8BEA9B1EF6AB94BA8F36994B8" author="Mikheev AD" firstAuthor="Mikheev" journalOrPublisher="Botanicheskii Zhurnal" pagination="115-124" refId="B133" refString="Mikheev AD (1993) Obzor vidov semeistva Papaveraceae floriy Kavkaza (The synopsis of the species of the family Papaveraceae from the Caucasian flora). Botanicheskii Zhurnal 78: 115124." title="Obzor vidov semeistva Papaveraceae floriy Kavkaza (The synopsis of the species of the family Papaveraceae from the Caucasian flora)." volume="78" year="1993">Mikheev (1993)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A0B4BAE06954016182A327739A87A810" refId="B167" refString="POWO (2023) Plants of the World Online. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. https://powo.science.kew.org/ [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://powo.science.kew.org/" year="2023">POWO (2023</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="042B477AAA2090AEB4E84AF4696C8197" author="Hassler M" refId="B70" refString="Hassler M (2023 b) World Plants. Synonymic checklist and distribution of the world flora. Version 16.1. https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list [Accessed 16. 07. 2023]" url="https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list">Hassler (2023 b</bibRefCitation>
). Overall, we conclude that
<emphasis id="7F31F34A9B72BA2524D73820758680BA" italics="true">
section
<taxonomicName id="DC02C8858E9DD78D187BB119E16E5BE9" rank="section" section="Pseudopilosae">Pseudopilosae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
includes eight species and two subspecies.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>