treatments-xml/data/72/50/87/725087B3FFF18D3EDBA9861AFD9EE101.xml
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<document id="142DBB69DD6073434A7BACC40BE66720" ID-CLB-Dataset="6009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88b4aa3d-deff-4fb9-a9eb-1aa9e2726140" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4889068" ID-ZooBank="6E352CB3-CF9B-4EE8-B17C-67C88B35FE47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622535610032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia &amp; Liu, Chen" docDate="2021" docId="725087B3FFF18D3EDBA9861AFD9EE101" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis triangulivalva Wang &amp; Liu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="322" masterDocId="8E69FFCBFFEC8D23DB3E845CFFC8E604" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="322" updateTime="1698995780786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5F741EB6543474DDFD04978E99BB0FCA">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2CDB7A93F8AA26A59D8052C87679AD71">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DCCF91F9F1EB406D7D556B0459B5E0B4">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BEF53E52D95A002BFCB3483FE126AAA">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EB5266B0118571A6CD09CFECC590E5E1">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China &amp; 348143302 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9111 - 6644</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="725087B3FFF18D3EDBA9861AFD9EE101" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4985579" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182958305" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4985579" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFF18D3EDBA9861AFD9EE101" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/725087B3FFF18D3EDBA9861AFD9EE101" lastPageNumber="322" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
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<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBA9861AFD5DE465" blockId="29.[151,661,582,645]" box="[151,661,582,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
<heading id="A10E81C9FFF18D3EDBA9861AFD5DE465" bold="true" box="[151,661,582,609]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDBA9861AFD5DE465" bold="true" box="[151,661,582,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFF18D3EDBA9861AFDE3E465" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,555,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triangulivalva" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDBA9861AFE12E465" bold="true" box="[151,474,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Promalactis triangulivalva</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3BE57CCFFF18D3ED906861BFD5DE465" box="[568,661,583,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF18D3EDBA98637FEEFE481" box="[151,295,619,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBA98637FEEFE481" blockId="29.[151,661,582,645]" box="[151,295,619,645]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
(
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFF18D3EDBA18637FF3FE481" box="[159,247,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 1722" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,189,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[163,1423,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1722. Adults of Promalactis spp. 17, P. similibellatula, holotype, ♂; 18, P. squamacea, holotype, ♂; 19, P. stenognatha, holotype, ♂; 20, P. subgladiata, holotype, ♂; 21, P. tengchongensis, holotype, ♂; 22, P. triangulivalva, holotype, ♂. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889074/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Figs 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFF18D3EDA3C8637FED7E481" box="[258,287,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 4044" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1402,200,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[165,1422,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4044. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 40, P. squamacea, holotype, slide No. DZH12334; 41, P. stenognatha, paratype, slide No. JYY17582; 42, P. subgladiata, holotype, slide No. LC19714; 43, P. tengchongensis, holotype, slide No. HXM14152; 44, P. triangulivalva, holotype, slide No. JYY17244. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889084/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF18D3EDBA986EFFB9BE4F5" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBA986EFFB9BE4F5" blockId="29.[151,1437,690,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDBA986EFFE8DE4C8" bold="true" box="[151,325,690,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFF18D3EDA7286EEFB9BE4F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856389" accessionNumber="JYY17244" collectingDate="2017-05-24" collectorName="SN Qian &amp; JE Lee " country="China" county="Suichang County" elevation="360" latitude="28.42" location="Jiulongshan" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="118.82" municipality="Huangshayao Town" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFF18D3EDA7286EEFE61E4C8" box="[332,425,690,716]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">CHINA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
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<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFF18D3EDA8686EEFDEBE4C8" box="[440,547,690,716]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="25428807FFF18D3ED90C86EFFD52E4C9" box="[562,666,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFF18D3ED99C86EFFD71E4C9" box="[674,697,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFF18D3ED9FB86EFFC6BE4C9" box="[709,931,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Huangshayao Town</collectingMunicipality>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9FCD5062FFF18D3ED88C86EFFBDDE4C9" box="[946,1045,691,717]" degrees="28.42" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" precision="555" value="28.42">28.42°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9FCD5062FFF18D3EDF1E86EFFB44E4C9" box="[1056,1164,691,717]" degrees="118.82" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" precision="555" value="118.82">118.82°E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="FF26607EFFF18D3EDF9E86EFFAE1E4C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFF18D3EDBA9861AFD9EE101:FF26607EFFF18D3EDF9E86EFFAE1E4C9" box="[1184,1321,691,717]" country="China" county="Suichang County" latitude="28.42" longLatPrecision="739" longitude="118.82" municipality="Huangshayao Town" name="Jiulongshan" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Jiulongshan</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="13274E29FFF18D3EDE0A86EFFF23E4F5" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Suichang County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectorName id="570C5373FFF18D3EDBC8868BFEBDE4F5" box="[246,373,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Lishui City</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="3D019B40FFF18D3EDABF868BFE02E4F5" box="[385,458,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="360.0">
<elevation id="71D4D196FFF18D3EDABF868BFE02E4F5" box="[385,458,727,753]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8E471065FFF18D3EDAE8868BFD83E4F5" box="[470,587,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" value="2017-05-24">
<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFF18D3EDAE8868BFD83E4F5" box="[470,587,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" value="2017-05-24">24.V.2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="570C5373FFF18D3ED9B8868BFD2FE4F5" box="[646,743,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">SN Qian</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="570C5373FFF18D3ED835868BFC93E4F5" box="[779,859,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">JE Lee</collectorName>
, slide
<collectorName id="570C5373FFF18D3ED89C868BFC04E4F5" box="[930,972,727,753]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">No.</collectorName>
JYY17244.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF18D3EDBF986A6FE17E5CD" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBF986A6FE17E5CD" blockId="29.[151,1437,690,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDBF986A6FE8AE510" bold="true" box="[199,322,762,788]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species is superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFF18D3ED82086A7FBF0E511" authority="Wang, 2006" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[798,1080,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scleroidea">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3ED82086A7FC65E511" box="[798,941,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">P. scleroidea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E684B54FFF18D3ED88D86A7FBF0E511" author="Wang, S. X." box="[947,1080,763,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" refId="ref23598" refString="Wang, S. X. (2006) Oecophoridae of China (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Science Press, Beijing, 258 pp." type="book" year="2006">Wang, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFF18D3EDF5386A7FA54E511" authority="Lvovsky, 1985" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="1985" box="[1133,1436,762,789]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDF5386A7FB39E511" box="[1133,1265,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">P. svetlanae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E684B54FFF18D3EDFC986A7FA54E511" author="Lvovsky, A. L." box="[1271,1436,762,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" pagination="95 - 101" refId="ref23120" refString="Lvovsky, A. L. (1985) New species of the broad-winged moths (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) from Primorye Region. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Leningrad, 134, 95 - 101." type="journal article" year="1985">Lvovsky, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by having a dark costal spot with a few white scales. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFF18D3EDF118743FB76E53D" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2006" box="[1071,1214,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scleroidea">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDF118743FB76E53D" box="[1071,1214,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">P. scleroidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the symmetrical sacculus lacking a distal process in the male genitalia, while the asymmetrical sacculus has a distal process in
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFF18D3EDEB6871FFEC3E585" authorityName="Wang" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scleroidea">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDEB6871FFEC3E585" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">P. scleroidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be separated from
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFF18D3ED907873BFD08E585" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="1985" box="[569,704,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3ED907873BFD08E585" box="[569,704,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">P. svetlanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the triangular valva without a distal process and the gnathos having an ovate mesial plate, while the sub-quadrate valva has a distal process and the mesial plate of the gnathos is rectangular in
<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFF18D3EDA6D87F3FE10E5CD" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="1985" box="[339,472,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="svetlanae">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDA6D87F3FE10E5CD" box="[339,472,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">P. svetlanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF18D3EDBF9878EFE56E09D" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" type="description">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBF9878EFCF9E5E9" blockId="29.[151,1437,690,1797]" box="[199,817,978,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDBF9878EFE91E5E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFF18D3EDA93878FFDCAE5E9" box="[429,514,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 1722" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1334,1358]" captionTargetBox="[173,1411,189,1306]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[163,1423,181,1310]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1722. Adults of Promalactis spp. 17, P. similibellatula, holotype, ♂; 18, P. squamacea, holotype, ♂; 19, P. stenognatha, holotype, ♂; 20, P. subgladiata, holotype, ♂; 21, P. tengchongensis, holotype, ♂; 22, P. triangulivalva, holotype, ♂. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889074" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889074/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Forewing length
<quantity id="3D019B40FFF18D3ED9EA878EFCE5E5E9" box="[724,813,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBF987ABFCA6E25D" blockId="29.[151,1437,690,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Head: Vertex and frons silvery grey, occiput ocherous red. Labial palpus ocherous red, paler on inner surface of second palpomere; third palpomere rust brown distally on outer surface, acute at apical. Antenna with scape silvery white; flagellum black, with white annulations on dorsal surface.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBF9803FFE42E37D" blockId="29.[151,1437,690,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Thorax: Dorsum of mesothorax and tegula rust brown. Forewing reddish brown; costal spot from basal 2/3 crossing anterior angle of cell, black, with a few white scales anteriorly, with a white spot posteriorly; three slender white streaks edged with black scales: basal streak oblique inward to base of fold; antemedian streak from dorsal 1/3 direct to anterior margin of cell; dorsal streak from before tornus oblique outward to before posterior angle of cell; fringe orange yellow except dark brown along distal part of costal margin. Hindwing and fringe deep grey. Fore- and midlegs white on dorsal surface, blackish brown on ventral surface, tibiae with white scale tufts at apex, basal two tarsomeres and fifth tarsomere with white dot at apex; hindleg blackish brown except white at apices of basal two tarsomeres.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBF981DFFDEDE071" blockId="29.[151,1437,690,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
Abdomen: Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFF18D3EDAC681DFFD85E399" box="[504,589,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 4044" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1919,1943]" captionTargetBox="[180,1402,200,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@14.[165,1422,181,1895]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 4044. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 40, P. squamacea, holotype, slide No. DZH12334; 41, P. stenognatha, paratype, slide No. JYY17582; 42, P. subgladiata, holotype, slide No. LC19714; 43, P. tengchongensis, holotype, slide No. HXM14152; 44, P. triangulivalva, holotype, slide No. JYY17244. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889084/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Uncus sub-quadrate, with shallow notch at middle of apex. Gnathos conspicuously longer than uncus; mesial plate ovate, scaly; basal arms narrowly banded, twice length of mesial plate. Tegumen broad, widened medially; lateral arms narrowed toward apex. Valva obovate, narrowed from broad base to rounded apex, with a flap near apex; costa nearly straight, with strong setae; sacculus wider, setose, with a triangular process before middle on dorsal margin. Saccus greater than twice length of uncus, nearly uniformly narrow to rounded apex. Juxta broadly V-shaped, weakly sclerotized. Aedeagus nearly twice as long as valva, tubular; cornutus short, 1/7 length of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBF98223FE56E09D" blockId="29.[151,1437,690,1797]" box="[199,414,1663,1689]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF18D3EDBF982FEFDEDE0BA" box="[199,549,1698,1726]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBF982FEFDEDE0BA" blockId="29.[151,1437,690,1797]" box="[199,549,1698,1726]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDBF982FEFE93E0B8" bold="true" box="[199,347,1698,1724]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFF18D3EDA5F82FFFE6AE0B9" box="[353,418,1699,1725]" name="China" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFF18D3EDA8E82FFFDD2E0BA" box="[432,538,1699,1726]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF18D3EDBF9829BFD9EE101" pageId="29" pageNumber="322" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF18D3EDBF9829BFD9EE101" blockId="29.[151,1437,690,1797]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDBF9829BFE82E0E5" bold="true" box="[199,330,1735,1761]" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet of the new species is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3ED89D829BFBDEE0E5" box="[931,1046,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">triangulus</emphasis>
and the term
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF18D3EDF92829BFB21E0E5" box="[1196,1257,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="322">valva</emphasis>
, referring to the shape of the valva of the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>