230 lines
29 KiB
XML
230 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="07FFA96D9651655DC26263B6E3359CDE" ID-CLB-Dataset="29801" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0f0f11d9-27bb-487e-93e0-6c33ec5958b6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301366" ID-ZooBank="937D9736-2646-45D6-8C5D-3625A88FF2FB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530293686360" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grubbs, Scott A. & Dewalt, R. Edward" docDate="2018" docId="451FB544C539AA71FF6EF9E057312671" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Perlesta adena Stark 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="B926CD3CC538AA73FFF9FFC1567B2715" masterDocTitle="Perlesta armitagei n. sp. (Plecoptera: Perlidae): More cryptic diversity in darkly pigmented Perlesta from the eastern Nearctic" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="83" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1698551734473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="025C7728DAA1FAB7A1F939E02DBFE390">Perlesta armitagei n. sp. (Plecoptera: Perlidae): More cryptic diversity in darkly pigmented Perlesta from the eastern Nearctic</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8DA76BDA6C2A5DB9B496C214D52F1D11">Grubbs, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E60EB1ED39972B6DCAD5904AC98422CC">Dewalt, R. Edward</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1AACB86655D8469600B6B34F51D74E09">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E68F524323C84161A349F526205C222F">
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<mods:date id="7FA57ECF041F327BCB5E17645C207303">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="602D4E3159C60CF735472AC7D36981F2">4442</mods:number>
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<treatment id="451FB544C539AA71FF6EF9E057312671" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4681380" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043550" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4681380" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:451FB544C539AA71FF6EF9E057312671" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/451FB544C539AA71FF6EF9E057312671" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<subSubSection id="85AC57D9C539AA72FF6EF9E0575D2149" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CD090452C539AA72FF6EF9E057A5212E" blockId="1.[151,1024,1569,1701]" box="[151,478,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<heading id="9641B33EC539AA72FF6EF9E057A5212E" bold="true" box="[151,478,1569,1595]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C539AA72FF6EF9E057A5212E" ID-CoL="4F6G3" authority="Stark, 1989" authorityName="Stark" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,478,1569,1595]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adena">
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<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FF6EF9E057A5212E" bold="true" box="[151,478,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FF6EF9E05733212E" bold="true" box="[151,328,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Perlesta adena</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C539AA72FEA9F9E057A5212E" box="[336,478,1569,1595]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refId="ref8452" refString="Stark, B. P. (1989) Perlesta placida (Hagen), an eastern Nearctic species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 20, 263 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631289 X 00339" type="journal article">Stark, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD090452C539AA72FF6EF985575D2149" blockId="1.[151,1024,1569,1701]" box="[151,294,1604,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Adena Stone</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="85AC57D9C539AA72FF6EF9A6574F21B1" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CD090452C539AA72FF6EF9A6527B2195" blockId="1.[151,1024,1569,1701]" box="[151,1024,1639,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C539AA72FDF2F9A654F32195" box="[523,648,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Plecoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:1240
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CD090452C539AA72FF6EF94D574F21B1" blockId="1.[151,1024,1569,1701]" box="[151,308,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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(
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<figureCitation id="558D18D7C539AA72FF66F94D569721B1" box="[159,236,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[184,1395,456,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,426,1871]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perlesta adena, a–b, Indiana, West Fork Tanners Creek; c–d, Kentucky, Little Trammel Creek; e–f, Tennessee, Rocky Creek. a, c, e, male, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; b, d, f, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301368/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="558D18D7C539AA72FEE9F94D575021B1" box="[272,299,1676,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[205,1400,405,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1431,373,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution maps of Perlesta based on material examined during this study. a, P. adena, P. browni, P. cinctipes, and P. xube; b, P. armitagei sp. nov. The record from northern West Virginia (red circle; Tarter & Nelson 2006) is conditional since that material was not available for study. The type locality is represented by the purple circle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301388/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85AC57D9C539AA72FF6EF90C57B02017" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="CD090452C539AA72FF6EF90C525921F6" blockId="1.[151,1058,1741,1794]" box="[151,1058,1741,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<materialsCitation id="7DDE0E0FC539AA72FF6EF90C525921F6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1852083311" box="[151,1058,1741,1763]" collectionCode="USNM" county="Miami Co." location="Stillwater River" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ohio" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDA6237CC539AA72FF6EF90C525921F6" box="[151,1058,1741,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C539AA72FF6EF90C57AF21F6" ID-CoL="4F6G3" authority="Stark 1989: 277" authorityName="Stark" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,468,1741,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adena">
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<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FF6EF90C574B21F6" box="[151,304,1741,1763]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Perlesta adena</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="4C172243C539AA72FECFF90C57AF21F6" author="" box="[310,468,1741,1763]" page="277" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C539AA72FECFF90C57DC21F6" box="[310,423,1741,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refId="ref8452" refString="Stark, B. P. (1989) Perlesta placida (Hagen), an eastern Nearctic species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 20, 263 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631289 X 00339" type="journal article">Stark 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
:277
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="120DBAF0C539AA72FE24F90C544021F6" box="[477,571,1741,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
<specimenCount id="DBB0CFDBC539AA72FDBBF90F542E21F6" box="[578,597,1742,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ABA79C97C539AA72FD9BF90C54CB21F6" box="[610,688,1741,1763]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">USNM</collectionCode>
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),
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<location id="C8695289C539AA72FD3BF90C551F21F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:451FB544C539AA71FF6EF9E057312671:C8695289C539AA72FD3BF90C551F21F6" box="[706,868,1741,1763]" county="Miami Co." name="Stillwater River" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Ohio">Stillwater River</location>
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||
,
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<collectingCounty id="24687CDEC539AA72FC97F90C55A521F6" box="[878,990,1741,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Miami Co.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="0F72CAB0C539AA72FC11F90C526521F6" box="[1000,1054,1741,1763]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Ohio</collectingRegion>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="CD090452C539AA72FF6EF92D57B02017" blockId="1.[151,1058,1741,1794]" box="[151,459,1772,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EDA6237CC539AA72FF6EF92D57B02017" box="[151,459,1772,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C539AA72FF6EF92D57B02017" ID-CoL="4F6G3" authority=": Stark 2004: 90" authorityName=": Stark" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="2004" box="[151,459,1772,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adena">
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<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FF6EF92D574B2017" box="[151,304,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Perlesta adena</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="4C172243C539AA72FEC4F92D57B02017" author="" box="[317,459,1772,1794]" page="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C539AA72FEC4F92D57D52017" box="[317,430,1772,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refId="ref8501" refString="Stark, B. P. (2004) Perlidae (The Stones). In: Stark, B. P. & Armitage, B. J. (Eds.), The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Uol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 61 - 148." type="journal article">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
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:90
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85AC57D9C539AA72FF6EF8E6555F2055" box="[151,804,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="CD090452C539AA72FF6EF8E6555F2055" blockId="1.[151,1437,1831,2037]" box="[151,804,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FF6EF8E6574B2055" bold="true" box="[151,304,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="B5A144C2C539AA72FECEF8E957082055" box="[311,371,1832,1856]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">USA</collectingCountry>
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: IN, KY, OH, TN (
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<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C539AA72FDBFF8E655662055" box="[582,797,1831,1856]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refId="ref6880" refString="DeWalt, R. E., Maehr, M. D., Neu-Becker, U. & Stueber, G. (2018) Plecoptera Species File Online. Version 5.0 / 5.0. Available from: http: // Plecoptera. SpeciesFile. org (accessed 15 March 2018)" type="journal article">
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DeWalt
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<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FD5DF8E854A72055" box="[676,732,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2018
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="85AC57D9C539AA71FF3EF88D57312671" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="CD090452C539AA72FF3EF88D551020E0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1831,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FF3EF88D57402070" bold="true" box="[199,315,1868,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Males and females of
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<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C539AA72FDCEF88C54EF2070" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2004" box="[567,660,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adena">
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<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FDCEF88C54EF2070" box="[567,660,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">P. adena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have a dark head mask (
|
||
<figureCitation id="558D18D7C539AA72FC52F88D52512070" box="[939,1066,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[184,1395,456,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,426,1871]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Perlesta adena, a–b, Indiana, West Fork Tanners Creek; c–d, Kentucky, Little Trammel Creek; e–f, Tennessee, Rocky Creek. a, c, e, male, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; b, d, f, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301368/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 1a‒1f</figureCitation>
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) that is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C539AA72FA7EF88C56B7209D" authorityName="Stark and Rhodes" authorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xube">
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||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FA7EF88C56B7209D" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">P. xube</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="558D18D7C539AA72FF27F8AE5713209D" box="[222,360,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,393,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,367,1819]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Perlesta xube, a–b, Illinois, Little Saline River; c–d, Nebraska, Cherry Creek (paratypes); 11, Ohio, Pee Pee Creek. a, c, e, male, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; b, d, female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301370/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 2a‒2e</figureCitation>
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), but easily distinguished from sympatric populations of
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<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C539AA72FBFBF8B052F5209D" authority="Grubbs & Dewalt, 2018" authorityName="Grubbs & Dewalt" authorityYear="2018" box="[1026,1166,1905,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armitagei" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FBFBF8B052F5209D" box="[1026,1166,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">P. armitagei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4F1653BC539AA72FB61F8AE528D209D" box="[1176,1270,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FB61F8AE528D209D" bold="true" box="[1176,1270,1903,1928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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from
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<collectingRegion id="0F72CAB0C539AA72FAB8F8AE53E3209D" box="[1345,1432,1903,1928]" country="United States of America" name="Indiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Indiana</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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||
<collectingRegion id="0F72CAB0C539AA72FF6EF855577E20B8" box="[151,261,1940,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Kentucky" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Kentucky</collectingRegion>
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, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F72CAB0C539AA72FEBCF855570620B8" box="[325,381,1940,1965]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="558D18D7C539AA72FE76F855546D20B8" box="[399,534,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,218,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Perlesta armitagei sp. nov. a–b, Ohio, Deer Creek; c–d, Indiana, Blue River; e–f, Kentucky, Russell Creek; g–h, Pennsylvania, French Creek; a, c, e, g, male, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; b, d, f, h. female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Figs. 6a‒6f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Published line drawings of the aedeagi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C539AA72FBECF854520E20B8" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2004" box="[1045,1141,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adena">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FBECF854520E20B8" box="[1045,1141,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">P. adena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C539AA72FB70F855537120B9" box="[1161,1290,1940,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refId="ref8452" refString="Stark, B. P. (1989) Perlesta placida (Hagen), an eastern Nearctic species complex (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 20, 263 - 286. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631289 X 00339" type="journal article">Stark 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, his Fig. 76,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C539AA72FF6EF879576E20C5" box="[151,277,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refId="ref8501" refString="Stark, B. P. (2004) Perlidae (The Stones). In: Stark, B. P. & Armitage, B. J. (Eds.), The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Uol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 61 - 148." type="journal article">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, his Figs. 273‒274) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C539AA72FDC9F87854F920C4" authorityName="Stark and Rhodes" authorityYear="1997" box="[560,642,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xube">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C539AA72FDC9F87854F920C4" box="[560,642,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">P. xube</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C539AA72FD6BF87955E420C5" box="[658,927,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refId="ref8652" refString="Stark, B. P. & Rhodes, H. A. (1997) Perlesta xube, a new stonefly species from Nebraska (Plecoptera: Perlidae). Entomological News, 108, 92 - 96. Avaliable from: https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 16343581 (Accessed 28 Jun. 2018)" type="journal article">Stark and Rhodes 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, their
|
||
<figureCitation id="558D18D7C539AA72FC10F879525520C4" box="[1001,1070,1976,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[224,1362,218,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,193,1962]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Perlesta armitagei sp. nov. a–b, Ohio, Deer Creek; c–d, Indiana, Blue River; e–f, Kentucky, Russell Creek; g–h, Pennsylvania, French Creek; a, c, e, g, male, head + pronotum, dorsal profile; b, d, f, h. female, head + pronotum, dorsal profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301378/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C539AA72FBC5F87952C120C5" box="[1084,1210,1976,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" refId="ref8501" refString="Stark, B. P. (2004) Perlidae (The Stones). In: Stark, B. P. & Armitage, B. J. (Eds.), The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Uol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 61 - 148." type="journal article">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, his Figs. 370‒371) make it easy to differentiate between males of these two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD090452C53AAA71FF3EFF5655F327ED" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C53AAA71FEB2FF5857D327A5" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2004" box="[331,424,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adena">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C53AAA71FEB2FF5857D327A5" box="[331,424,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">P. adena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C53AAA71FE1AFF58544B27A5" authorityName="Stark and Rhodes" authorityYear="1997" box="[483,560,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xube">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C53AAA71FE1AFF58544B27A5" box="[483,560,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">P. xube</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are difficult to separate due to subtle characteristics of their subgenital plates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C53AAA71FF67FF7D575A27C1" box="[158,289,188,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refId="ref8501" refString="Stark, B. P. (2004) Perlidae (The Stones). In: Stark, B. P. & Armitage, B. J. (Eds.), The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Uol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 61 - 148." type="journal article">Stark 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eggs are likewise superficially too similar in appearance even with SEM to differentiate to species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A92779A3C53AAA71FF67FF1E550F27ED" box="[158,884,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" refId="ref8501" refString="Stark, B. P. (2004) Perlidae (The Stones). In: Stark, B. P. & Armitage, B. J. (Eds.), The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Vol. II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, and Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Bulletin of the Ohio Biological Survey. New Series. Uol. 14. Ohio Biological Society, Columbus, Ohio, pp. 61 - 148." type="journal article">
|
||
Stark 2004, his Fig. 7.400 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C53AAA71FE09FF20543627ED" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2004" box="[496,589,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adena">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C53AAA71FE09FF20543627ED" box="[496,589,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">P. adena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Fig. 7.404 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C53AAA71FCD1FF20550F27ED" authorityName="Stark and Rhodes" authorityYear="1997" box="[808,884,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xube">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C53AAA71FCD1FF20550F27ED" box="[808,884,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">P. xube</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CD090452C53AAA71FF3EFEC557312671" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C53AAA71FF3EFEC5570B2608" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2004" box="[199,368,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adena">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C53AAA71FF3EFEC5570B2608" box="[199,368,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Perlesta adena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C53AAA71FE53FEC4578C2608" authorityName="Stark and Rhodes" authorityYear="1997" box="[426,503,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xube">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C53AAA71FE53FEC4578C2608" box="[426,503,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">P. xube</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
overlap in distribution mainly in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F72CAB0C53AAA71FC82FEC555C82608" box="[891,947,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="558D18D7C53AAA71FC3DFEC552582609" box="[964,1059,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[205,1400,405,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1431,373,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution maps of Perlesta based on material examined during this study. a, P. adena, P. browni, P. cinctipes, and P. xube; b, P. armitagei sp. nov. The record from northern West Virginia (red circle; Tarter & Nelson 2006) is conditional since that material was not available for study. The type locality is represented by the purple circle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0AB67FD1C53AAA71FBC0FEC552982608" authorityName=": Stark" authorityYear="2004" box="[1081,1251,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Perlidae" genus="Perlesta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adena">
|
||
<emphasis id="FFC2D840C53AAA71FBC0FEC552982608" box="[1081,1251,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Perlesta adena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the lower
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F72CAB0C53AAA71FEF0FEE6573A2655" box="[265,321,295,320]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
River, Cumberland River, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F72CAB0C53AAA71FD5FFEE95562262A" box="[678,793,296,319]" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
||
River basins plus a few Lake Erie drainages in northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="0F72CAB0C53AAA71FF6EFE8D56B42670" box="[151,207,332,357]" country="United States of America" name="Ohio" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Ohio</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="558D18D7C53AAA71FF27FE8D57452671" box="[222,318,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1938,1960]" captionTargetBox="[205,1400,405,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[167,1431,373,1925]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution maps of Perlesta based on material examined during this study. a, P. adena, P. browni, P. cinctipes, and P. xube; b, P. armitagei sp. nov. The record from northern West Virginia (red circle; Tarter & Nelson 2006) is conditional since that material was not available for study. The type locality is represented by the purple circle." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1301388/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Fig. 11a</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |