153 lines
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153 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="44C60DDB79C5714A3412D981C9B82509" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus sydneycameronae Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BA14F739-5047-4D17-9265-95963418C745" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="82" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058463" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BA14F739-5047-4D17-9265-95963418C745" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/44C60DDB79C5714A3412D981C9B82509" lastPageId="81" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="80" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BA14F739-5047-4D17-9265-95963418C745" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus sydneycameronae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sydneycameronae">Euplectrus sydneycameronae Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="80" pageNumber="81">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 17, 393-399, 404-406, 581, 767
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="81" pageNumber="82" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Holotype a female labeled " COSTA RICA: Alajuela, ACG, Sector Pitilla, Pasmompa, 15.x.2007, P. Rios, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiodonta clavifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavifera">Plusiodonta clavifera</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cissampelos tropaeolifolia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tropaeolifolia">Cissampelos tropaeolifolia</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0028936, 07-SRNP-33543" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 5♀ 1♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, INBio, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Lower face entirely yellowish-brown (female, as in Fig. 394) or white (male, as in Fig. 395), pale part not reaching hypostomal carina and with area close to mouth cavity dark (as in Fig. 581); fore coxa yellowish-white, remaining fore leg and mid and hind legs yellowish-brown (as in Fig. 393); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; gaster dark brown, anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white (female, as in Fig. 396) or white (male, as in Fig. 397) with dark brown lateral margins; male antenna with scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle, 2.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (as in Fig. 399), flagellomeres 2-5 with a basal whorl of erect setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Female. Length of body 2.3 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 yellowish-brown, 2 pale brown, 3-6 dark brown (as in Fig. 398). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, entire lower face yellowish-brown with median part darker (as in Fig. 394). Frons close to eyes with two rows of setae (as in Fig. 404). Vertex smooth (as in Fig. 405). Occipital margin rounded (as in Fig. 405).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (as in Fig. 393). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 20 setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with very weak engraved reticulation (as in Fig. 406). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a very narrow groove (as in Fig. 767), medially 0.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as length of dorsellum. Propodeum with very weak reticulation (as in Fig. 767); anteromedially with a semicircular cup that has posterior part strongly raised and is distinctly higher than anterior part; propodeal callus with eight setae. Legs (as in Fig. 393): fore coxa yellowish-white, remaining fore leg and mid and hind legs yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell on ventral surface with two rows of setae in basal ⅔ and one row in apical ⅓, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 16 admarginal setae, in one row.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Gaster dark brown, anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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yellowish-white with dark brown lateral margins (as in Fig. 396).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 2.1/1.0/1.4; POL/OOL/POO = 4.9/2.9/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.5/4.5/3.2; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 1.6; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.0/2.4/6.4/2.0/1.7/1.0/1.7; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.0.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Male. Length of body 1.9 mm. Scape slightly expanded and widest in the middle (as in Fig. 399), sensory pores confined to apicoventral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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, sensory area pale as scape. Otherwise similar to female except flagellomeres 2-5 with a basal whorl of erect setae (as in Fig. 399); entire lower face white (as in Fig. 395); scutellum with posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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smooth; gaster shorter and with pale part white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.9; MM/LG = 1.2.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Feeding on penultimate instar of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Plusiodonta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plusiodonta clavifera" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavifera">Plusiodonta clavifera</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Erebidae" lsidName="" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Menispermaceae" genus="Cissampelos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cissampelos tropaeolifolia" order="Ranunculales" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tropaeolifolia">Cissampelos tropaeolifolia</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Menispermaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="family">Menispermaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Costa Rica (Alajuela Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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This species is named after Sydney A. Cameron, in recognition of her contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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This species is morphologically identical to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus johnnoyesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnnoyesi">Euplectrus johnnoyesi</taxonomicName>
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, but the barcode is significantly different from this species, it is 5% divergent from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus johnnoyesi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnnoyesi">Euplectrus johnnoyesi</taxonomicName>
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within the barcode region (24-32 bp (& 1 amino acid) different) (Fig. 35, Suppl. material 1), and also the host is different. In spite of the morphological similarity we therefore regard these as two different species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |