166 lines
20 KiB
XML
166 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="E068C8F8329DC89A98A199EF745E60CA" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930600628416" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669378" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617793766532" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sanamyan, K. E. & Sanamyan, N. P." docDate="2006" docId="1925951FFFF2E85570FBF9E6FBE69E10" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.40.5-6.307-344.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 40 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930600628416" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8.4:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="5A9EB2ED5589A523F0236C66DE2A6BA8" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Halocynthia igaboja Oka 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="335" masterDocId="E51CED67FFE9E8487132FFDAFFD29D01" masterDocTitle="Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="307" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1698902202717" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="3C23C1E75A51D27F4BDAB87C177394F9">Deep-water ascidians (Tunicata: Ascidiacea) from the northern and western Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C1D55B0B8019B03948F67BC3666853B">Sanamyan, K. E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8F8CA6307D63FE336BA9E853FD62AC">Sanamyan, N. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8AAE3CAF37EF5F34819527EF248633BE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EA9F3C8B709AF512E267094571586D38">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9E9CA0BA0D1CF0B4B2CDDE234446C820">
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<mods:date id="37CEAC5D7EF395CB8B13299A1AED23AE">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A75CCC87953E48679C83759DE45C1C93">2006-05-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="43648B9479BFFC2C19C01B1C604B4ADB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="912DC5F858EA6CE9196CB33C851EB176">40</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="194B6C16C26DCA6E7B48C6A0A47988FB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D7481AED4B005B3B97EC841D96E727EB">5 - 6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="6CDA7ACD4AD8D856A29F4A6E48D2663D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="232B45521EAD50E138C01802EFDDA8D5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930600628416</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1433E19EFB33FE353B3B458A445161E1" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1925951FFFF2E85570FBF9E6FBE69E10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1925951FFFF2E85570FBF9E6FBE69E10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1925951FFFF2E85570FBF9E6FBE69E10" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="335" pageId="27" pageNumber="333">
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<subSubSection id="D9967782FFF2E85370FBF9E6FC869B55" box="[457,852,1596,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91332409FFF2E85370FBF9E6FC869B55" blockId="27.[138,1185,1596,1685]" box="[457,852,1596,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="333">
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<heading id="CA7B9365FFF2E85370FBF9E6FC869B55" box="[457,852,1596,1620]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="333" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF2E85370FBF9E6FC869B55" authority="Oka, 1906" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1906" box="[457,852,1596,1620]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igaboja">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF2E85370FBF9E6FD1D9B55" bold="true" box="[457,719,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="333">Halocynthia igaboja</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF2E85373EBF9E6FC869B55" author="Oka A" box="[729,852,1596,1620]" pageId="27" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 52" refId="ref14305" refString="Oka A. 1906. Notizen uber japanische ascidien, 1. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 6: 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="1906">Oka, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9967782FFF2E85371B8F987FE1D9B94" pageId="27" pageNumber="333" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="91332409FFF2E85371B8F987FE1D9B94" blockId="27.[138,1185,1596,1685]" pageId="27" pageNumber="333">
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF2E85371B8F987FDE09B74" authority="Oka 1906, p 45" authorityName="Oka" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1906" box="[138,562,1629,1653]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="27" pageNumber="333" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igaboja">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF2E85371B8F987FEB89B74" box="[138,362,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="333">Halocynthia igaboja</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF2E8537047F987FE3D9B74" author="Oka A" box="[373,495,1629,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="333" pagination="37 - 52" refId="ref14305" refString="Oka A. 1906. Notizen uber japanische ascidien, 1. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 6: 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="1906">Oka 1906</bibRefCitation>
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, p 45
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF2E8537371F987FCDC9B74" author="Van Name WG" box="[579,782,1629,1653]" pageId="27" pageNumber="333" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref14863" refString="Van Name WG. 1945. The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 84: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
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, p 362 (synonymy);
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF2E8537534F987FEBE9B94" author="Lambert G & Sanamyan K" pageId="27" pageNumber="333" pagination="1766 - 1781" refId="ref13174" refString="Lambert G, Sanamyan K. 2001. Distaplia alaskensis sp. nov. (Ascidiacea, Aplousobranchia) and other new ascidian records from south-central Alaska, with a redescription of Ascidia columbiana (Huntsman, 1912). Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 1766 - 1781." type="journal article" year="2001">Lambert and Sanamyan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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, p 1776.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="C5F37481FFF5E854714FF9C8FC6E9B41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4669436" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4669436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4669436/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="334" startId="28.[125,185,1554,1573]" targetBox="[128,1170,138,1517]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="91332409FFF5E854714FF9C8FC6E9B41" blockId="28.[125,1172,1554,1600]" pageId="28" pageNumber="334">
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Figure 14.
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF5E85471DEF9C8FD979B24" authority="Vinogradova, 1970" authorityName="Vinogradova" authorityYear="1970" box="[236,581,1554,1573]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Culeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="28" pageNumber="334" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robustus">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF5E85471DEF9C8FE569B24" box="[236,388,1554,1573]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="334">Culeolus robustus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF5E85470BCF9C8FD979B24" author="Vinogradova NG" box="[398,581,1554,1573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="334" pagination="489 - 512" refId="ref14979" refString="Vinogradova NG. 1970. Deep-sea ascidians of the genus Culeolus of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench. In: Fauna of the Kurile-Kamchatka Trench and its environment based on the data of the 39 th cruise of the R / V '' Vityaz' '. Trudy Instituta Oceanologii 86: 489 - 512. (Rus)." type="journal article" year="1970">Vinogradova, 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (A) Intact specimen (whole stalk not shown); (B) specimen opened along ventral mid line; branchial sac removed to show gut, gonads, and muscles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="D9967782FFF4E85571B8FF53FBE69E10" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="91332409FFF4E85571B8FF53FE8A9DA0" blockId="29.[138,344,137,161]" box="[138,344,137,161]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E85571B8FF53FE8A9DA0" box="[138,344,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91332409FFF4E85571B8FF63FC759DD0" blockId="29.[138,935,185,209]" box="[138,935,185,209]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">
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St.
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<quantity id="567489ECFFF4E8557181FF63FE9B9DD0" box="[179,329,185,209]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.08917" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="6089170.0">6089, 170 m</quantity>
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, four specimens; St.
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<quantity id="567489ECFFF4E8557373FF63FD059DD0" box="[577,727,185,209]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.098199999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" unit="m" value="6098200.0">6098, 200 m</quantity>
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, three specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91332409FFF4E85571B8FED0FF3B9C23" blockId="29.[138,233,266,290]" box="[138,233,266,290]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E85571B8FED0FF3B9C23" box="[138,233,266,290]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="91332409FFF4E85571B8FEE1FBE69E10" blockId="29.[138,1185,315,785]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">
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This species belongs to a group of several similar species which differ from each other mainly in external appearance, length of siphons, and shape and distribution of the spines on the test. The group includes several species described from
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<collectingCountry id="E99B6499FFF4E8557299FEA1FC229C92" box="[939,1008,379,403]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">Japan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E8557531FEA1FEB29CB3" authority="(Traustedt, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Traustedt" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hilgendorfi">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E8557531FEA1FB739C92" box="[1027,1185,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H. hilgendorfi</emphasis>
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(Traustedt, 1885)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E855705CFE41FDBD9CB3" authority="Oka, 1906" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1906" box="[366,623,410,434]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oaestoni">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E855705CFE41FE349CB3" box="[366,486,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H. oaestoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF4E85570C2FE40FDBD9CB3" author="Oka A" box="[496,623,410,434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" pagination="37 - 52" refId="ref14305" refString="Oka A. 1906. Notizen uber japanische ascidien, 1. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 6: 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="1906">Oka, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E855734FFE41FCBB9CB3" authority="Oka, 1906" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1906" box="[637,873,410,434]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ritteri">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E855734FFE41FD329CB3" box="[637,736,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H. ritteri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF4E85573DBFE40FCBB9CB3" author="Oka A" box="[745,873,410,434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" pagination="37 - 52" refId="ref14305" refString="Oka A. 1906. Notizen uber japanische ascidien, 1. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 6: 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="1906">Oka, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E8557245FE41FBA79CB3" authority="Oka, 1906" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1906" box="[887,1141,410,434]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igaboja">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E8557245FE41FC5F9CB3" box="[887,909,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E85572ACFE40FC3E9CB3" box="[926,1004,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">igaboja</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF4E85572C7FE40FBA79CB3" author="Oka A" box="[1013,1141,410,434]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" pagination="37 - 52" refId="ref14305" refString="Oka A. 1906. Notizen uber japanische ascidien, 1. Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses 6: 37 - 52." type="journal article" year="1906">Oka, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E85575B1FE41FE839CD3" authority="Oka, 1932" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1932" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cactus">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E85575B1FE41FF199CD3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H. cactus</emphasis>
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Oka, 1932
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the east Pacific species
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E85573ADFE61FC5F9CD3" authority="Ritter, 1907" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1907" box="[671,909,442,466]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okai">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E85573ADFE61FD269CD3" box="[671,756,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H. okai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF4E85573CEFE60FC5F9CD3" author="Ritter WE" box="[764,909,442,466]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref14401" refString="Ritter WE. 1907. The ascidians collected by the United States Fisheries Bureau steamer Albatross on the coast of California during the summer of 1904. University of California Publications in Zoology 4: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1907">Ritter, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Although these species have been discussed by almost all ascidian taxonomists it is not clear if they are synonyms or a group of sibling species. Only one species has a recorded range from Alaska to California, but several are sympatric from northern
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<collectingCountry id="E99B6499FFF4E85573E9FDC0FCCE9F33" box="[731,796,538,562]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">Japan</collectingCountry>
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to the
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<collectingCountry id="E99B6499FFF4E855725EFDC0FC619F33" box="[876,947,538,562]" name="South Korea" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">Korea</collectingCountry>
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Strait (
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF4E855753AFDC0FE869F53" author="Lambert G & Sanamyan K" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" pagination="1766 - 1781" refId="ref13174" refString="Lambert G, Sanamyan K. 2001. Distaplia alaskensis sp. nov. (Ascidiacea, Aplousobranchia) and other new ascidian records from south-central Alaska, with a redescription of Ascidia columbiana (Huntsman, 1912). Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 1766 - 1781." type="journal article" year="2001">Lambert and Sanamyan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF4E8557058FDE0FDED9F53" author="Huntsman AG" box="[362,575,570,594]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" pagination="111 - 148" refId="ref13034" refString="Huntsman AG. 1912. Ascidians from the coasts of Canada. Transactions of the Royal Canadian Institute 9: 111 - 148." type="journal article" year="1912">Huntsman (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E85573DAFDE1FCEC9F53" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1907" box="[744,830,570,594]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okai">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E85573DAFDE1FCEC9F53" box="[744,830,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H. okai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E85572B6FDE1FC2A9F53" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1906" box="[900,1016,570,594]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igaboja">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E85572B6FDE1FC2A9F53" box="[900,1016,570,594]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H. igaboja</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the latter name is applied to the east Pacific specimens (
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF4E8557382FD80FCAA9F73" author="Van Name WG" box="[688,888,602,626]" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" pagination="1 - 476" refId="ref14863" refString="Van Name WG. 1945. The North and South American ascidians. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 84: 1 - 476." type="journal article" year="1945">Van Name 1945</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="F51D59F8FFF4E85572B4FD80FF189F93" author="Lambert G & Sanamyan K" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" pagination="1766 - 1781" refId="ref13174" refString="Lambert G, Sanamyan K. 2001. Distaplia alaskensis sp. nov. (Ascidiacea, Aplousobranchia) and other new ascidian records from south-central Alaska, with a redescription of Ascidia columbiana (Huntsman, 1912). Canadian Journal of Zoology 79: 1766 - 1781." type="journal article" year="2001">Lambert and Sanamyan 2001</bibRefCitation>
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). East and west Pacific populations appear to be separated: the species is abundant in Alaska Bay and the eastern Aleutian Islands (we found it in dredged material collected by every expedition to that region), but not recorded in the west Pacific north of
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<collectingCountry id="E99B6499FFF4E8557519FD63FBBE9FD0" box="[1067,1132,697,721]" name="Japan" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and appears to be absent in Russian waters. Therefore, although
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E8557262FD00FC749FF0" authorityName="Ritter" authorityYear="1907" box="[848,934,729,753]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="okai">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E8557262FD00FC749FF0" box="[848,934,729,753]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H. okai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be distinct from
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<taxonomicName id="568C5F8AFFF4E85571B8FD20FF2D9E10" authorityName="Oka" authorityYear="1906" box="[138,255,761,785]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Pyuridae" genus="Halocynthia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleurogona" pageId="29" pageNumber="335" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igaboja">
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<emphasis id="A3F8F81BFFF4E85571B8FD20FF2D9E10" box="[138,255,761,785]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="335">H. igaboja</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the question can be resolved only by comparison of further material.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |