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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-80-649" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D" ID-ZooBank="AD0B1CC262414460B6B888E6B95F20D7" ModsDocID="1864-8312-80-649" checkinTime="1671114540108" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lorenz, Michelle, Loria, Stephanie F., Harvey, Mark S. &amp; Harms, Danilo" docDate="2022" docId="1693A8FBD17A5E48A8C7B7419AF4BB22" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 80: 649-691" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny 80" docPubDate="2022-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570" docTitle="Toliaranella pumila Lorenz &amp; Loria &amp; Harvey &amp; Harms 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D" lastPageNumber="649" masterDocId="FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D" masterDocTitle="The Hercules pseudoscorpions from Madagascar: A systematic study of Feaellidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Feaelloidea) highlights regional endemism and diversity in one of the &quot; hottest &quot; biodiversity hotspots" masterLastPageNumber="691" masterPageNumber="649" pageNumber="649" updateTime="1671114540108" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Hercules pseudoscorpions from Madagascar: A systematic study of Feaellidae (Pseudoscorpiones: Feaelloidea) highlights regional endemism and diversity in one of the &quot; hottest &quot; biodiversity hotspots</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lorenz, Michelle</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany &amp; University of Hamburg, Biology Department, Ohnhorststrasse 18, 22609 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">michellelorenz@gmx.net</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Loria, Stephanie F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1482-0109</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Collections &amp; Research, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, WA 6106, Australia &amp; University of Western Australia, School of Biological Sciences, Crawley WA 6009, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harms, Danilo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-5345</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Museum of Nature Hamburg - Zoology, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics &amp; amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>80</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>649</mods:start>
<mods:end>691</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e90570</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-80-649</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AD0B1CC262414460B6B888E6B95F20D7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FAE6DFEF69735531A4CBA275E078320D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:NomEnClAturAlACts/2EF7F29D-DDBE-4DBF-A92E-C6B64346FCCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1693A8FBD17A5E48A8C7B7419AF4BB22" lastPageNumber="649" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/2EF7F29D-DDBE-4DBF-A92E-C6B64346FCCF" authority="Lorenz &amp; Loria &amp; Harvey &amp; Harms, 2022" authorityName="Lorenz &amp; Loria &amp; Harvey &amp; Harms" authorityYear="2022" family="Feaellidae" genus="Toliaranella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toliaranella pumila" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="species" species="pumila" status="sp. nov.">Toliaranella pumila</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
MADAGASCAR: Holotype ♂ (CAS 9071606 [BLF5966]), allotype ♀ (ZMH-A0016718), paratypes: 25 ♂, 4 ♀ (CAS 9071606 [BLF5966]), 8 ♂, 3 ♀ (ZMH-A0016719 - ZMH-A0016729), Toliara Province,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Tsinjoriaky,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="08" value="-22.802221">22°4808″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="43.420555">43°2514″E</geoCoordinate>
, 6 March 2002, B.L. Fisher.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2002-03-12" collectingDateMax="2002-03-16" collectingDateMin="2002-03-12" collectorName="de Beroboka" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="-22.233055" location="Foret de Beroboka" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.366386" specimenCount="42" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="31" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
<collectingCountry name="Madagascar">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion country="Madagascar" name="Toliara">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
[Atsimo-Andrefana Region]:
<specimenCount type="male">25 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
, 39 nymphs (CAS 9071598 [BLF 6070]),
<specimenCount type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 5 nymphs (CAS 9071743 [BLF 6068]),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1693A8FBD17A5E48A8C7B7419AF4BB22:23C70BB673B4ED5855DC3F21063FAD77" country="MADAGASCAR" latitude="-22.233055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="43.366386" name="Foret de Beroboka" stateProvince="Toliara Province">
Foret
<collectorName>de Beroboka</collectorName>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="-22.233055">22°1359″S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="59" value="43.366386">43°2159″E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2002-03-12" valueMax="2002-03-16" valueMin="2002-03-12">12-16 March 2002</collectingDate>
, Fisher, Griswold et al
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
Smallest body sizes of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorenz &amp; Loria &amp; Harvey &amp; Harms" authorityYear="2022" family="Feaellidae" genus="Toliaranella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toliaranella" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Toliaranella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and of all Malagasy feaellids (e.g., body length 1.56/1.96 ♂/♀ versus 1.60-1.85/2.04-2.33 ♂/♀; Pedipalps: femur length 0.44/0.53 ♂/♀ versus 0.45-0.55/0.56-0.67 ♂/♀); most robust male pedipalpal femur of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorenz &amp; Loria &amp; Harvey &amp; Harms" authorityYear="2022" family="Feaellidae" genus="Toliaranella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toliaranella" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Toliaranella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(femur 1.63
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than broad versus 1.65-1.72); cheotaxy:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">est</emphasis>
on fixed finger on same sagittal level as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sb</emphasis>
on movable finger (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">est</emphasis>
more distal than
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sb</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. griswoldi" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="species" species="griswoldi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">T. griswoldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sp. nov.</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. fisheri" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="species" species="fisheri">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">T. fisheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sp. nov.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
This species is named after the latin '
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">pumilus</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">a</emphasis>
, -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">um</emphasis>
' which means
<normalizedToken originalValue="“dwarf”">&quot;dwarf&quot;</normalizedToken>
. The specific epithet references the small size of all specimens.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
The following description is based on holotype and allotype. -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Carapace</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Drawings of Toliaranella pumila sp. nov.: A carapace from dorsal; B leg IV; C left chela from dorsal with trichobothrial pattern; D right pedipalp from dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - C); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e90570.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782012" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">20A</figureCitation>
): 1.29-1.44 (♂), 1.24-1.47 (♀) times longer than broad. -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Pedipalp</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="F20" captionText="Figure 20. Drawings of Toliaranella pumila sp. nov.: A carapace from dorsal; B leg IV; C left chela from dorsal with trichobothrial pattern; D right pedipalp from dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A - C); 0.4 mm (D)." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.80.e90570.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782012" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">20C, D</figureCitation>
): Femora very robust (1.55-1.69 (♂), 1.43-1.80 (♀) times longer than broad; trichobothrial pattern: same as in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorenz &amp; Loria &amp; Harvey &amp; Harms" authorityYear="2022" family="Feaellidae" genus="Mahajanganella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mahajanganella" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Mahajanganella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">gen. nov.</emphasis>
, except:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">est</emphasis>
on fixed finger on same sagittal level as
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sb</emphasis>
on movable finger. Chelal fixed finger with 9-10 teeth in the OR, 12-15 in the MR and 8-12 in the IR; movable finger with 6-10 teeth in the OR, 9-11 in the MR and 9-10 in the IR; fixed finger with 6 equally sized and one larger terminal tooth, movable finger with 7 equally sized terminal teeth. -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Chelicera</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">legs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">abdomen</emphasis>
and
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">genital region</emphasis>
: With same characters as all members before. -
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Coxal region</emphasis>
: See genus description. -
<taxonomicName genus="Dimensions" lsidName="Dimensions" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Dimensions</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(mm):
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Holotype</emphasis>
♂: Body length 1.47; abdomen length 1.02, width (with pleura) 0.93, width (without pleura) 0.86; carapace length 0.45, width 0.32. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.21; femur length 0.45, width 0.27; patella 0.35; chela (without pedicel) 0.38; hand length 0.08, width 0.11; movable finger 0.30. Leg I: trochanter 0.08; femur 0.12; patella 0.15; tibia 0.11; tarsus 0.22. Leg IV: trochanter: 0.13; femur 0.11; patella 0.23; tibia 0.21; tarsus 0.26.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Allotype</emphasis>
♀: Body length 2.08; abdomen length 1.51, width (with pleura) 1.39, width (without pleura) 1.15; carapace length 0.55, width 0.40. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.26; femur length 0.58, width 0.36; patella 0.42; chela (without pedicel) 0.43; hand length 0.11, width 0.13; movable finger 0.35. Leg I: trochanter 0.09; femur 0.18; patella 0.19; tibia 0.15; tarsus 0.26. Leg IV: trochanter 0.15; femur 0.13; patella 0.27; tibia 0.28; tarsus 0.33.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e90570.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782011" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Figure 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorenz &amp; Loria &amp; Harvey &amp; Harms" authorityYear="2022" family="Feaellidae" genus="Toliaranella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toliaranella" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Toliaranella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">gen. nov.</emphasis>
, scanning electron micrographs. Specimen used for imaging:
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pumila" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">T. pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sp. nov.</emphasis>
male paratype (ZMH-A0016722).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">A</emphasis>
right chela from ventral with specialized setae in a group in detail (highlighted in red);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">B</emphasis>
left chela with double trichobothrium
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">dt</emphasis>
in detail (highlighted in red);
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">C</emphasis>
left chela from medial with terminal teeth in a compact group in detail. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/asp.80.e90570.figure20" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/782012" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" start="Figure 20" startId="F20">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Figure 20.</emphasis>
Drawings of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lorenz &amp; Loria &amp; Harvey &amp; Harms" authorityYear="2022" family="Feaellidae" genus="Toliaranella" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toliaranella pumila" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="0" pageNumber="649" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Toliaranella pumila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">sp. nov.</emphasis>
:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">A</emphasis>
carapace from dorsal;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">B</emphasis>
leg IV;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">C</emphasis>
left chela from dorsal with trichobothrial pattern;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">D</emphasis>
right pedipalp from dorsal. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">A</emphasis>
-
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">C</emphasis>
); 0.4 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="649">D</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Body length 1.47-1.66 (♂), 1.83-2.11 (♀); abdomen length 1.02-1.16 (♂), 1.33-1.51 (♀); width (with pleura) 0.93-0.98 (♂), 1.13-1.39 (♀); width (without pleura) 0.83-0.88 (♂), 0.96-1.15 (♀); 1.19-1.32 (♂), 1.25-1.47 (♀) times longer than broad; carapace length 0.43-0.47 (♂), 0.48-0.55 (♀); width 0.32-0.35 (♂), 0.36-0.41 (♀); 1.29-1.41 (♂), 1.24-1.47 (♀) times longer than broad. Pedipalp: trochanter 0.18-0.22 (♂), 0.22-0.27 (♀); femur length 0.42-0.46 (♂), 0.48-0.58 (♀); width 0.25-0.30 (♂), 0.30-0.36 (♀); 1.50-1.84 (♂), 1.43-1.80 (♀) times longer than broad; patella 0.33-0.35 (♂), 0.40-0.43 (♀); chela (without pedicel) 0.37-0.39 (♂), 0.42-0.46 (♀); hand length 0.07-0.10 (♂), 0.09-0.12 (♀); width 0.11-0.12 (♂), 0.13-0.14 (♀); movable finger 0.30-0.31 (♂), 0.35-0.37 (♀).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="genbank code">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">GenBank Code.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">OP589953. The species differs from all congeners by more than 5.3% in the H3 dataset.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Specimens were found in sifted litter of tropical dry forest (leaf mold, rotten wood) at an elevation of 375 m.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="649" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="649">Presently known from the type locality (BLF9556) and one additional locality (BLF6070) in the Atsimo-Andrefana Region (formerly Toliara Province).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>