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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297106" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9d99d31b-c946-43c1-835d-48875378402a" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905239227" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="CEEF17C0567E5F810C42434E98601F58" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Pteropodidae.313-350.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Eidolon helvum" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="B5FED4376783348DAB39F373EDACBE6B" masterDocTitle="Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="313" pageNumber="321" updateTime="1716775332710" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EEC57FCB558B8435C6A6FAA5AF57ACD3">
<mods:title id="3F724DE831ED29F76ED54929768D32BD">Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDA91907C3F6F29C32BF4B4C09DF2AE7">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4BB3BC087E43A130690D375A0503C5BB">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E60FA4E9B6F39655A4C86E870F502463">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3F8847CB35E6D9E890A402186DACC97B">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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<mods:identifier id="1794AA52E01C40C74E151BF7C149AF3A" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CEEF17C0567E5F810C42434E98601F58" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231543682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CEEF17C0567E5F810C42434E98601F58" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CEEF17C0567E5F810C42434E98601F58" lastPageNumber="321" pageNumber="321" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13800097">
<subSubSection id="F6DCD74802AFFAC4B6B65FD00408330E" pageNumber="321" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0B3301FDD8F67F70D9211480C6C67A40" pageNumber="321">
<taxonomicName id="4575C3C3DE546C566359694309CD9A02" ID-CoL="38VDD" authority="(Kerr 1792)" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
<emphasis id="5CD0C3B00FCE5B226BFBE1CB37FBB572" italics="true" pageNumber="321">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
(Kerr 1792)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="66871E88369ECE1C2C0551B7330FAFE2" pageNumber="321" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A9504FB1F99AEC32739056B2CCEC3D6B" pageNumber="321">
<treatmentCitation id="A26E38219AAFEF14EAED5BCF7E8AF398" author="Kerr" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="xvii, 91" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vampyrus" title="Vespertilio vampyrus" volumeTitle="in: Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom, Vol. 1, 1" year="1792">
<taxonomicName id="690D4FCB9791A43DB01507C8317CAE9C" ID-CoL="5LR87" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Vespertilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vampyrus">
<emphasis id="E5210E6FD24384E3256C6B798ADD0605" italics="true" pageNumber="321">[Vespertilio] vampyrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2A3F278C60F05F75A972ADFD1D7A785C" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray &amp; R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="59D99A1DFD3BD3D49F595E01563E17E7" author="Kerr" pageNumber="321" pagination="xvii, 91" title="Vespertilio vampyrus" volumeTitle="in: Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom, Vol. 1, 1" year="1792">in: Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom, Vol. 1, 1: xvii, 91</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="281C32327CBCAD9CE615058BE211AB12" pageNumber="321" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="A27D920F5658F0CDCE6FCD11EAD6E937" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="6BC7711C6DA12AE5E60E91D3EF5B3D70" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="321">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A9B95960818A76E8193244DE4730FFBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867333386" country="Senegal" pageNumber="321">
<collectingCountry id="67CB0BFA5DEF5BEF4FC31CE2EBF6C066" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(restricted by K.
<bibRefCitation id="941FDF5DCE315DB414EC16C04961D61F" author="Andersen, K." refId="ref8200" refString="Andersen, K. 1907. On Pterocyon, Rousettus and Myonycteris. Annals and Magazine of Natural History., ser. 7, 19: 501 - 515." year="1907">Andersen, 1907</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0A5D6DA78528126AE1891717796DA434" pageNumber="321" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="5014F6D4E33CC1D9A15497FDB7501839" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="C88C1B61062DB9E142472EC38C64294D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="321">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="8B5BD720504BC947EBDFFC778C4EEA63" language="eng" pageNumber="321">African Straw-colored Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9CE524AD8A84EB9DA916855004610DC4" pageNumber="321" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="1ACA4D49B1EC428E21A676647D9F12E9" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="67077EF1F6B3B0C11F5D7C5729C3F8D6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="321">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF7D1BF0B177F68F742466C22C7FDEDE" pageNumber="321">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="FE9BFF472B291834FEA2E0B12FEBC6AA" authority="Kerr 1792" authorityName="Kerr" authorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="helvum" subSpecies="helvum">
<emphasis id="72262C932D1778A5CFF1B3749A81F56A" italics="true" pageNumber="321">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="C9E899868832CFD5B435FC73A83A3D2A" italics="true" pageNumber="321">helvum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="BE956415C59F9A5C0F813FFD6A6180D6" author="Kerr, R." refId="ref183257" refString="Kerr, R. 1792. The animal kingdom, or zoological system, of the celebrated Sir Charles Linnaeus; class I: Mammalia. London, J. Murray &amp; R. Faulder, 664 pp." year="1792">Kerr 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF03D9C2765DAB9745B33D85A4471CD7" pageNumber="321">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="10E0AC93B7B3F2FE87A68E1ACC183F16" authority="Juste, Ibß±ez, and Machordom 2000" authorityName="Juste, Ibß±ez, and Machordom" authorityYear="2000" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="helvum" subSpecies="annobonensis">
<emphasis id="311D71499BB5C1B3D28F9A90D15397F1" italics="true" pageNumber="321">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="358AC10A9BC27A0B0AFF9D9D277FE427" italics="true" pageNumber="321">annobonensis</emphasis>
Juste, Ibß±ez, and Machordom 2000
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75C7D34B3DC4A4ED712646660A09D8B6" pageNumber="321">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="79FD5B3A32B216A53BE79CBA42CCA6C9" authority="K. Andersen 1907" authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1907" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="321" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="helvum" subSpecies="sabaeum">
<emphasis id="A1635358B1A5F41E9C13C1DF04CE855F" italics="true" pageNumber="321">Eidolon helvum</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="0B85CCC6ED773B2B43F00CC65542A849" italics="true" pageNumber="321">sabaeum</emphasis>
K.
<bibRefCitation id="2199AD549A427F1E6BD7E050A078035D" author="Andersen, K." refId="ref8200" refString="Andersen, K. 1907. On Pterocyon, Rousettus and Myonycteris. Annals and Magazine of Natural History., ser. 7, 19: 501 - 515." year="1907">Andersen 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5E6C406E710F024EAAEA53ED7B4A0CBB" pageNumber="321" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="30A846CA218F57DED40E1A8E806D4E7B" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="8FBFB8F419568518B2BF61D178D146DB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="321">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="36370C1A2EADB012D4402759BE474838" name="Mauritania">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2C57BDC1079D1F8308A2915F9E1D6379" name="Senegal">Senegal</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="CBA312AD13765BF447CF14C3BAE0F24A" name="Gambia">Gambia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="B04C18C9C08EF1B273340A9958DC4914" name="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="B53F1290208C38CE4347B0A49DF8B269" name="South Africa">South Africa</collectingCountry>
; SW Arabia and
<collectingCountry id="B02195FAD4C44229515203F618DE339B" name="Oman">Oman</collectingCountry>
; islands in the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="3AEFED217439A885D733B48C9B738608" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and off E Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="573E1B88703FF31218EDB414652D757D" pageNumber="321" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="4F31AFA77A5DDF21D331939452F0DF1A" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="43F60C692046E02D2FB1AB7D2DF1C165" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="321">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="FE108360384CD12CE18E5AB65A67BA4D">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="41D3A124993B5E945FB7A4A480BC969A" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (1992)
<collectingRegion id="6EE33EDC27B293DE2A97F2AA2569378D" country="Cameroon" name="North">Not</collectingRegion>
Threatened.
<collectionCode id="B62BCB0FBE2093C8121193F908159020">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 Lower Risk (lc).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F15C467D7660339D18F639AB1D1C846D" pageNumber="321" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0B7BF6CF42C725E72240E6AF31E54302" pageNumber="321">
<emphasis id="E7C1E476B3ABAFF25EEBA8D0A8861D13" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="321">Discussion:</emphasis>
Includes
<emphasis id="4913B13922568FCBA2F25E27F53B480E" italics="true" pageNumber="321">sabaeum</emphasis>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="4BE951D8DF91966F3B2A559894187210" author="Hayman, R. W. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref143706" refString="Hayman, R. W., and J. E. Hill. 1971. Order Chiroptera. Part 2. Pp. 1 - 73, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 15 Jul 1971]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1971">Hayman and Hill (1971)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1BE774FC4C6DEA54B61708E95E29F86F" author="Bergmans, W." refId="ref28446" refString="Bergmans, W. 1990. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia: Megachiroptera). 3. The genera Scotonycteris Matschie, 1894, Casinycteris Thomas, 1910, Pteropus Brisson, 1762, and Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815. Beaufortia, 40 (7): 111 - 177." year="1990">Bergmans (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="0E3191D88322730AC932DA32EA9F37EA" author="Harrison, D. L. &amp; P. J. J. Bates" refId="ref141262" refString="Harrison, D. L., and P. J. J. Bates. 1991. The mammals of Arabia, Second ed. Harrison Zoological Museum, Sevenoaks, United Kingdom, 354 pp." year="1991">Harrison and Bates (1991)</bibRefCitation>
. Does not include
<taxonomicName id="27C659FF1C7EC659CE33B811FC10FD66" authorityName="Pollen In Schlegel and Pollen" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dupreanum">
<emphasis id="9A1BAB6B612EB866D6AD811161157A94" italics="true" pageNumber="321">dupreanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="DF3CEBE8192AB887C5E9B00BF872907C" author="Bergmans, W." refId="ref28446" refString="Bergmans, W. 1990. Taxonomy and biogeography of African fruit bats (Mammalia: Megachiroptera). 3. The genera Scotonycteris Matschie, 1894, Casinycteris Thomas, 1910, Pteropus Brisson, 1762, and Eidolon Rafinesque, 1815. Beaufortia, 40 (7): 111 - 177." year="1990">Bergmans (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="5585C0622B796F03945C8F90AFF424E7" author="Peterson, R. L. &amp; J. L. Eger &amp; L. Mitchell" refId="ref282889" refString="Peterson, R. L., J. L. Eger, and L. Mitchell. 1995. Chiropteres. Faune de Madagascar, 84: 1 - 204." year="1995">Peterson et al. (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, but also see
<bibRefCitation id="6A2DCEA9C688E40BE71E8F3D26C40DAF" author="Hayman, R. W. &amp; J. E. Hill" refId="ref143706" refString="Hayman, R. W., and J. E. Hill. 1971. Order Chiroptera. Part 2. Pp. 1 - 73, in The mammals of Africa: An identification manual (J. Meester and H. W. Setzer, eds.) [issued 15 Jul 1971]. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., not continuously paginated." year="1971">Hayman and Hill (1971)</bibRefCitation>
. See
<bibRefCitation id="2E1171896B7986D95E158F1D0EE8B728" author="DeFrees, S. L. &amp; D. E. Wilson" refId="ref77361" refString="DeFrees, S. L., and D. E. Wilson. 1988. Eidolon helvum. Mammalian Species, 312: 1 - 5." year="1988">DeFrees and Wilson (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, but note that they included
<taxonomicName id="6371ADE7277CA04F56F693A2B79D5A8D" authorityName="Pollen In Schlegel and Pollen" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dupreanum">
<emphasis id="70F7D2F3BD5CF15A5C4BB9840711E23C" italics="true" pageNumber="321">dupreanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="DD98F999E294C7CCF55396F8E36F647F" baseAuthorityName="Kerr" baseAuthorityYear="1792" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Eidolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="helvum">
<emphasis id="900632C68EF9E4E921B01516987F4B10" italics="true" pageNumber="321">helvum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. African forms reviewed in part by
<bibRefCitation id="B9AA4E2205F1B3E739E8DFD73CC9D83A" author="Juste, J. B. &amp; C. Ibanez &amp; A. Machordom" refId="ref178741" refString="Juste, J. B., C. Ibanez, and A. Machordom. 2000. Morphological and allozyme variation of Eidolon helvum (Mammalia: Megachiroptera) in the islands of the Gulf of Guinea. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 71: 359 - 378." year="2000">Juste et al. (2000)</bibRefCitation>
; Palearctic forms reviewed by Horácek et al. (2000). Distribution mapped by
<bibRefCitation id="2E5290A5B89630F43DA9E964A612C8B2" author="Taylor, P. J." refId="ref348749" refString="Taylor, P. J. 2000 a. Bats of Southern Africa: Guide to biology, identification, and conservation. University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 206 pp." year="2000">
Taylor (2000
<emphasis id="B77AEB20ECE3A7B4DDB25EBE6E018210" italics="true" pageNumber="321">a</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="4FB6CA6000497401A0B57171F9C43F2D" author="Cotterill, F. P. D." refId="ref69424" refString="Cotterill, F. P. D. 2001 e. New records for two species of fruit bats (Megachiroptera: Mammalia) in southeast Africa, with taxonomic comments. Durban Museum Novitates, 26: 53 - 56." year="2001">
Cotterill (2001
<emphasis id="83E3AC38DB9BFAEA23DD6692108C44E8" italics="true" pageNumber="321">e</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. The taxonomic status of populations in the Anr Mountains of
<collectingCountry id="61006EF952483B1F4602A4F15FF5D81A" name="Niger">Niger</collectingCountry>
is unclear.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>