treatments-xml/data/CE/20/87/CE2087E4FF88FFBA66FFFF64DB303153.xml

<document id="7DB21EA9502088B5CA01473E31ED18B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="45323" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.209710" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e58a8920-bafa-4a35-af54-850412c9f970" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="209710" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460447158171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Naskrecki, Piotr &amp; Bazelet, Corinna S." docDate="2012" docId="CE2087E4FF88FFBA66FFFF64DB303153" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03218p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3218" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Griffiniana capensis Naskrecki 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="3219FF9CFF8DFFB36668F929DE053535" masterDocTitle="A revision of the southern African katydid genus Griffiniana Karny (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Mecopodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698333592987" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="70A5BFD6B2C9259D4FE1DC249BB4CA77" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="822E2F82701B99060134EBCF12828C30">
<mods:title id="917ADA1500B882B5014213CE627C12DF">A revision of the southern African katydid genus Griffiniana Karny (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Mecopodinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="19D18CFCC89E0F4DF272E31D7B1D9E89" type="personal">
<mods:role id="81422C1275F8959C045E562E8D8DFEC9">
<mods:roleTerm id="F782408BAFC2A43BDC4BFC2255F9C7E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D6A19BC93065396F8932D6E604AFEE55">Naskrecki, Piotr</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5069491803B57968E1D6CC1A4B0BFD44" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F482D1356302D94640AB8904C781A21C">
<mods:roleTerm id="44B36321951D5F798E820FF86B48564D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1DE2CDAD4B7C4C71F228C1E07B7A8611">Bazelet, Corinna S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="35A1559F30F238AD488D9AE87EA5B17F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4D6C5C8BC1947797BE128573BF24AB7C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="05EF7CA40EC758CD7F071AC909C64830">
<mods:title id="6DEA3617C58BB3B57A8FE53EF7838323">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="81928AD0A88B0383A0663BB260616323">
<mods:date id="D089EDADB2773C0DD73F1AAD8CB2A88F">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="69C3BA7840BB6A1426B7F37A5958A0BD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FDF30434F99223E835154600CAB94F79">3218</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E263E79B9C09C97A4658FE4379867DEA" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3F3BB7CE8B7A954D5F3EFABCDB912458">47</mods:start>
<mods:end id="3DB24B9AB37B89E50C51D50AAA3D1299">58</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7B9D69D45468598E922202988F5DB11B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="635BD3B063F380A5F93AA73CD07B32E5" type="CLB-Dataset">45323</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4816B410705AECC47D73FFF6E7DD96F8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.209710</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4FD14B32603CB56D65B62049D9D365DF" type="GBIF-Dataset">e58a8920-bafa-4a35-af54-850412c9f970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="45C8863EFC2D9D242E55D8DA9C0C2E71" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6904D292EA774C043D820246140A62FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">209710</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CE2087E4FF88FFBA66FFFF64DB303153" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CE2087E4FF88FFBA66FFFF64DB303153" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE2087E4FF88FFBA66FFFF64DB303153" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<subSubSection id="0E936579FF88FFB666FFFF64DC5933E5" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="463636F2FF88FFB666FFFF64DC4C3353" blockId="5.[151,585,1613,1674]" box="[151,585,1613,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<heading id="1D7E819EFF88FFB666FFFF64DC4C3353" bold="true" box="[151,585,1613,1638]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF88FFB666FFFF64DC4C3353" authority="Naskrecki, 1994" authorityName="Naskrecki" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,585,1613,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF88FFB666FFFF64DC4C3353" bold="true" box="[151,585,1613,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF88FFB666FFFF64DF813353" bold="true" box="[151,388,1613,1638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Griffiniana capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="22184B03FF88FFB667E3FF64DC4C3353" author="Naskrecki" box="[395,585,1613,1638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refString="Naskrecki, P. (1994) The Mecopodinae of southern Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea: Tettigoniidae). Journal of African Zoology, 108 (3), 279 - 320." type="journal article" year="1994">Naskrecki, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463636F2FF88FFB666FFFF5BDC1833BF" blockId="5.[151,585,1613,1674]" box="[151,541,1650,1674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
(
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF88FFB666F7FF5BDEEC33BF" box="[159,233,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of South African species of Griffiniana: A. G. c a p e n s i s, male; B. G. longipes, male; C. G. duplessisae, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A; 2C, D; 3B, J, M; 4A, B)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463636F2FF88FFB666FFFF93DC5933E5" blockId="5.[151,604,1722,1744]" box="[151,604,1722,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<bibRefCitation id="22184B03FF88FFB666FFFF93DF3F33FA" author="Naskrecki" box="[151,314,1722,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refString="Naskrecki, P. (1994) The Mecopodinae of southern Africa (Orthoptera: Tettigonioidea: Tettigoniidae). Journal of African Zoology, 108 (3), 279 - 320." type="journal article" year="1994">Naskrecki 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 295 &gt;&gt; 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF88FFB667E4FF93DC5933E5" box="[396,604,1722,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF88FFB667E4FF93DC5933E5" box="[396,604,1722,1744]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Griffiniana capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E936579FF88FFBA66FFFFD4DB0434D9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="463636F2FF88FFB666FFFFD4DDA9320D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1788,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF88FFB666FFFFD4DF303220" bold="true" box="[151,309,1788,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<typeStatus id="99328850FF88FFB666FFFFD4DED53220" box="[151,208,1789,1813]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3E9E7662FF88FFB66756FFD5DCCE3221" box="[318,715,1788,1812]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
: Northern Cape, vic. of Teekloof, Pass (
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF88FFB662FBFFD5DB113221" box="[1171,1300,1788,1812]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-32.183334">32°10'60''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF88FFB66349FFD5DB963221" box="[1313,1427,1788,1812]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="21.616667">21°37'0''E</geoCoordinate>
) 
<date id="32371032FF88FFB666FFFE09DF0E320D" box="[151,267,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" value="1974-02-25">25.ii.1974</date>
, coll. D.C.F. Rentz &amp; K.R. Brodey—male 
<typeStatus id="99328850FF88FFB66483FE09DD48320D" box="[747,845,1824,1848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF88FFB66534FE09DDA1320D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[860,932,1824,1848]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">ANIC</collectionCode>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463636F2FF88FFB666AFFE6DDA0032D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1788,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF88FFB666AFFE6DDD4A3268" bold="true" box="[199,847,1860,1885]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Diagnostic description (male, except where specified).</emphasis>
General characteristics as for the genus, diagnostic characters listed below. This species can be distinguished from its congeners by the development of the tegmina, which in both sexes are reduced, less than twice as long as pronotum (
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF88FFB665D1FEA5DA013291" box="[953,1028,1932,1956]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1970,1993]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of South African species of Griffiniana: A. G. c a p e n s i s, male; B. G. longipes, male; C. G. duplessisae, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209711/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
A, 3A); the non-stridulatory area of the tegmen is about 2/3 as long as mirror (
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF88FFB664EBFE99DCCC32FD" box="[643,713,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,220,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1409,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Griffiniana spp.: A. G. longipes, male right tegmen; B. ditto, stridulatory file; C. G. c a p e n - sis, male right tegmen; D. ditto, stridulatory file; E – L, G. duplessisae: E. male right tegmen; F. stridulatory file; G. male head an pronotum, dorsal view; H. male face; I. male head and pronotum, lateral view; J. ovipositor; K. egg; L. male hind femur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209712/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C). The call of the male consists of a series of echemes lasting about 1 s each, separated by gaps of approximately equal length (
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF88FFB6651AFEFDDDC532D9" box="[882,960,2004,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[199,1357,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[199,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms of male calls of Griffiniana spp.: A. G. c a p e n s i s, 5 s fragment; B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment; C. G. duplessisae, 5 s fragment; D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment; E. G. longipes, 5 s fragment; F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209714/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, B.)
</paragraph>
<caption id="12F6667AFF8BFFB566FFFC6CDA4D3082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[160,1436,206,1322]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="463636F2FF8BFFB566FFFC6CDA4D3082" blockId="6.[151,1436,1349,1463]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB566FFFC6CDF16306F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1349,1372]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Diagnostic characters of 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8BFFB56471FC6CDCA7306E" box="[537,674,1349,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aprosphylini">Aprosphylini</taxonomicName>
: A. 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8BFFB564A5FC6FDD5B306E" box="[717,862,1349,1371]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplessisae">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB564A5FC6FDD5B306E" box="[717,862,1349,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G. duplessisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female, dorsal view; B. 
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB56209FC6FDAD7306E" box="[1121,1234,1350,1371]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G. c a p e n s i s</emphasis>
, ditto; C. 
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB56355FC6FDEBC304F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G. p e d e s - tris</emphasis>
, female head and pronotum, lateral view; D. ditto, dorsal view; E. ditto, fastigium of vertex; F. 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8BFFB562E7FC4DDB90304F" box="[1167,1429,1380,1402]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Aprosphylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="olszanowskii">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB562E7FC4DDB90304F" box="[1167,1429,1380,1402]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Aprosphylus olszanowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, fastigium of vertex; G. 
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB567EBFCAADC0430AD" box="[387,513,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8BFFB567EBFCAADFFB30AD" box="[387,510,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedestris">G. pedestris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
female subgenital plate; H. 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8BFFB5654AFCAADD9130AD" box="[802,916,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB5654AFCAADD9130AD" box="[802,916,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ditto; I. 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8BFFB5659CFCAADA8130AD" box="[1012,1156,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplessisae">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB5659CFCAADA8130AD" box="[1012,1156,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G. duplessisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ditto; J. 
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB5628DFCAADB5330AD" box="[1253,1366,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G. c a p e n s i s</emphasis>
, ditto; K. 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8BFFB566DEFC8BDF223082" box="[182,295,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB566DEFC8BDF223082" box="[182,295,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male cerci and subgenital plate; L. 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8BFFB564FFFC8BDD223082" box="[663,807,1441,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplessisae">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB564FFFC8BDD223082" box="[663,807,1441,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G. duplessisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ditto; M. 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8BFFB565FBFC8BDA003082" box="[915,1029,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB565FBFC8BDA003082" box="[915,1029,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ditto.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="463636F2FF8BFFB566A1FCCCDF6F33B9" blockId="6.[151,1437,1508,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB566A1FCCCDF0030C9" box="[201,261,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Legs.</emphasis>
Front femur armed with 0–3 spines on anterior and unarmed on posterior ventral margin; front tibia with anterior dorsal margin with 4–6, posterior one with 8–9 minute spines. Mid femur unarmed on posterior and 1–3 spines on anterior ventral margin; mid tibia not noticeably thickened in basal part, with 17 small spines on anterior dorsal and 11 on posterior dorsal margin. 
<collectingCountry id="3E9E7662FF8BFFB56405FF79DCA0335D" box="[621,677,1616,1640]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur armed with 4–6 spines on anterior and 2–4 spines on posterior ventral margin
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463636F2FF8BFFB566A1FFB0DF633250" blockId="6.[151,1437,1508,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB566A1FFB0DF103385" box="[201,277,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Wings.</emphasis>
Tegmen reduced, 16–2.0 times as long as pronotum; non-stridulatory area of tegmen about 2/3 as long as mirror; tegmen distinctly narrowed towards apex; anterior margin rounded. Costal field relatively wide, strongly narrowed only at apex; vein Rs very short, in apical fifth; veins Sc and R close together, parallel along their entire length, joint in apical fifth; mirror large, shape as in 
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF8BFFB56564FE2DDD563229" box="[780,851,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,220,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1409,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Griffiniana spp.: A. G. longipes, male right tegmen; B. ditto, stridulatory file; C. G. c a p e n - sis, male right tegmen; D. ditto, stridulatory file; E – L, G. duplessisae: E. male right tegmen; F. stridulatory file; G. male head an pronotum, dorsal view; H. male face; I. male head and pronotum, lateral view; J. ovipositor; K. egg; L. male hind femur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C. Stridulatory file flat, straight, with 77–88 teeth (including minute teeth of anterior end of file), 1.0– 
<quantity id="81719B17FF8BFFB56489FE01DD303275" box="[737,821,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="81719B17FF8BFFB56514FE01DDD63275" box="[892,979,1832,1856]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
wide (
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF8BFFB56249FE01DA613275" box="[1057,1124,1832,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1936,1959]" captionTargetBox="[182,1393,220,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[165,1409,193,1893]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic characters of Griffiniana spp.: A. G. longipes, male right tegmen; B. ditto, stridulatory file; C. G. c a p e n - sis, male right tegmen; D. ditto, stridulatory file; E – L, G. duplessisae: E. male right tegmen; F. stridulatory file; G. male head an pronotum, dorsal view; H. male face; I. male head and pronotum, lateral view; J. ovipositor; K. egg; L. male hind femur." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209712/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D); hind wing reduced, half as long as tegmen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="463636F2FF8BFFB566A1FE59DB8632E5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1508,2001]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8BFFB566A1FE59DF3F32BD" box="[201,314,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Cercus cylindrical, straight, narrowing towards apex; with small, subapical, inner tooth; paraprocts weakly sclerotized, with small but distinct apical hook; styli cylindrical, about 3 times as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF8BFFB56358FEBDDB773299" box="[1328,1394,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,206,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1328]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters of Aprosphylini: A. G. duplessisae, female, dorsal view; B. G. c a p e n s i s, ditto; C. G. p e d e s - tris, female head and pronotum, lateral view; D. ditto, dorsal view; E. ditto, fastigium of vertex; F. Aprosphylus olszanowskii, fastigium of vertex; G. G. pedestris, female subgenital plate; H. G. longipes, ditto; I. G. duplessisae, ditto; J. G. c a p e n s i s, ditto; K. G. longipes, male cerci and subgenital plate; L. G. duplessisae, ditto; M. G. capensis, ditto." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
Fig. 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF8BFFB5630DFEBDDB773299" box="[1381,1394,1940,1964]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
</figureCitation>
M.) Female subgenital plate broadly trapezoidal, with very shallow apical incision, posterior lobes rounded (
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF8BFFB5634EFE91DB6C32E5" box="[1318,1385,1976,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1349,1372]" captionTargetBox="[160,1436,206,1322]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1328]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diagnostic characters of Aprosphylini: A. G. duplessisae, female, dorsal view; B. G. c a p e n s i s, ditto; C. G. p e d e s - tris, female head and pronotum, lateral view; D. ditto, dorsal view; E. ditto, fastigium of vertex; F. Aprosphylus olszanowskii, fastigium of vertex; G. G. pedestris, female subgenital plate; H. G. longipes, ditto; I. G. duplessisae, ditto; J. G. c a p e n s i s, ditto; K. G. longipes, male cerci and subgenital plate; L. G. duplessisae, ditto; M. G. capensis, ditto." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J.)
</paragraph>
<caption id="12F6667AFF8AFFB466FFFE82DA6B32D5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209714/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[199,1357,193,1929]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="463636F2FF8AFFB466FFFE82DA6B32D5" blockId="7.[151,1436,1963,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8AFFB466FFFE82DF1732F4" bold="true" box="[151,274,1963,1986]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Oscillograms of male calls of 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8AFFB46421FE85DCBE32F7" box="[585,699,1964,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8AFFB46421FE85DCBE32F7" box="[585,699,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Griffiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: A. 
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8AFFB4657EFE84DD8832F7" box="[790,909,1965,1986]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">G. c a p e n s i s,</emphasis>
5 s fragment; B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment; C. 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8AFFB4635EFE84DECF32D5" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplessisae">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8AFFB4635EFE84DECF32D5" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">G. duplessisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 5 s fragment; D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment; E. 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF8AFFB4641FFEE2DCEC32D5" box="[631,745,1994,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF8AFFB4641FFEE2DCEC32D5" box="[631,745,1994,2016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">G. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 5 s fragment; F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="12F6667AFF85FFBB66FFFEA7DDC632D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209715/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[210,1378,193,1909]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="463636F2FF85FFBB66FFFEA7DDC632D7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1934,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF85FFBB66FFFEA7DF163291" bold="true" box="[151,275,1934,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Habitats and distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF85FFBB6452FEA6DCA93290" box="[570,684,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF85FFBB6452FEA6DCA93290" box="[570,684,1935,1957]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Griffiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.: A. Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos in Matjiesrivier N.R., habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF85FFBB63EEFEA6DF0932F6" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplessisae">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF85FFBB63EEFEA6DF0932F6" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">G. duplessisae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B. Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland in Tankwa Karoo N.P., habitat of 
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF85FFBB658DFE87DA5D32F6" box="[997,1112,1966,1987]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">G. c a p e n s i s</emphasis>
; C. Noms Mountain Desert in Richtersveld N.P., habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF85FFBB67D3FEE5DC2932D7" box="[443,556,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF85FFBB67D3FEE5DC2932D7" box="[443,556,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">G. longipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D. distribution map of 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF85FFBB6549FEE5DD9632D7" box="[801,915,1996,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF85FFBB6549FEE5DD9632D7" box="[801,915,1996,2018]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Griffiniana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="463636F2FF84FFBA66AFF9BEDB0434D9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF84FFBA66AFF9BEDF673585" bold="true" box="[199,354,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Bioacoustics.</emphasis>
Males of 
<taxonomicName id="81894D71FF84FFBA67BAF9B1DC573585" box="[466,594,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Griffiniana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF84FFBA67BAF9B1DC573585" box="[466,594,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">G. capensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
call from terminal branches of small, widely spaced bushes, usually sitting no higher than 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA672FF992DF8A35E6" box="[327,399,187,211]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
above the ground. They begin their acoustic activity shortly after dark and continue until approximately midnight. The call (
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF84FFBA644DF9F7DC7335C3" box="[549,630,222,246]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1963,1986]" captionTargetBox="[199,1357,193,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[199,1357,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Oscillograms of male calls of Griffiniana spp.: A. G. c a p e n s i s, 5 s fragment; B. ditto, 0.5 s fragment; C. G. duplessisae, 5 s fragment; D. ditto, 0.5 s fragment; E. G. longipes, 5 s fragment; F. ditto, 0.5 s fragment." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209714/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
A, B) consists of repeating echemes lasting 0.6– 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA62CAF9F7DAD735C3" box="[1186,1234,222,246]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-1.26">1.26</geoCoordinate>
s (0.94± 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA632AF9F7DB9335C3" box="[1346,1430,222,246]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="55" value="-0.458">0.458 s</geoCoordinate>
, n=52), separated by silence lasting approximately as long as the echeme (0.6– 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA6274F828DA3B342C" box="[1052,1086,257,281]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="5555" value="-1.2">1.2</geoCoordinate>
s, occasionally longer); males from Tankwa Karoo National Park produced longer echemes (1.05– 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA65FAF80DDDC73409" box="[914,962,292,316]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-1.41">1.41</geoCoordinate>
s, 1.26± 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA6242F80DDA6B3409" box="[1066,1134,292,316]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-0.39">0.39 s</geoCoordinate>
, n=26, at 20°C) than those from Karoo National Park (0.53– 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA6473F86EDC4E346A" box="[539,587,327,351]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-1.37">1.37</geoCoordinate>
s, 0.59± 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA64D6F86EDD033455" box="[702,774,327,352]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="555" value="-0.21">0.21 s</geoCoordinate>
, n=25 at 22°C.) Each echeme consists of 7–35 syllables (16.57± 8.18, n=35.) The absolute range of frequencies of the call was not measured due to the limitation of the equipment, but within the recorded range of 0–48 kHz the energy peak appeared around 28 kHz, with the secondary peak within audible part of the spectrum, at around 8–10 kHz. An ultrasonic detector registered acoustic signal within the call above 100 kHz, but the relative strength of this part of the call could not be measured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E936579FF84FFBA66AFF8D1DC053763" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="description">
<paragraph id="463636F2FF84FFBA66AFF8D1DC053763" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF84FFBA66AFF8D1DC843725" bold="true" box="[199,641,503,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Measurements (
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA67EFF8DEDFF73725" box="[391,498,503,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">17 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA6468F8DEDC703725" box="[512,629,503,528]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
).
</emphasis>
Body: male 11–15 (12.6±1), female 20–24 (22±2.8); pronotum: male 2–3 (2.6±.4), female 2.5–3 (2.8±.4); tegmen: male 3–5 (4.1±.7), female 3; hind femur: male 12–15 (13.5±1.2), female 15; ovipositor: 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA67FDFB17DFF93763" box="[405,508,574,598]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="10.5">10.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E936579FF84FFBA66AFFB48DC4E36C9" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="463636F2FF84FFBA66AFFB48DC4E36C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF84FFBA66AFFB48DDD0374F" bold="true" box="[199,981,609,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
Material examined (
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA67A2FB48DC71374F" box="[458,628,609,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="generic">26 specimens</specimenCount>
). 
<collectingCountry id="3E9E7662FF84FFBA64F8FB48DDD0374F" box="[656,981,609,634]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Republic of South Africa</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF84FFBA6585FB4BDA97374F" bold="true" box="[1005,1170,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Eastern Cape</emphasis>
, 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA62C1FB48DAFD374C" box="[1193,1272,609,633]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
S Aberdeen, (
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA66F7FBADDF4137A9" box="[159,324,644,668]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-32.62595">32°37'33.43''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA673AFBADDFF237A9" box="[338,503,644,668]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="24.190714">24°11'26.57''E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="32371032FF84FFBA6465FBADDC8A37A9" box="[525,655,644,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1960-12-16">16.xii.1960</date>
, coll. Brown, Fürst &amp; Haacke— 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA6266FBADDA6937A9" box="[1038,1132,644,668]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF84FFBA6216FBADDACA37A9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1150,1231,644,668]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">SANC</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF84FFBA628CFBADDB9037A8" bold="true" box="[1252,1429,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Northern Cape</emphasis>
, Tankwa Karoo Nat. Park, 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA67A6FB8EDC1F378A" box="[462,538,679,703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
S off main road, elev. 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA655DFB8EDD84378A" box="[821,897,679,703]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.31" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="531.0">531 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA65FDFB8EDA18378A" box="[917,1053,679,703]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-32.200474">32°12'1.7''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA6246FB8EDAB2378A" box="[1070,1207,679,703]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="20.028389">20°1'42.2''E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="32371032FF84FFBA62B8FB8EDB3E378A" box="[1232,1339,679,703]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2011-01-25">25.i.2011</date>
, coll. P. Naskrecki &amp; C. Bazelet— 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA678AFBE2DC3737D6" box="[482,562,715,739]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF84FFBA6424FBE2DC8A37D6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[588,655,715,739]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
); Tankwa Karoo Nat. Park, Elandsberg Cottages, elev. 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA6323FBE2DB9937D6" box="[1355,1436,715,739]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="583.0">583 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA66F7FBC7DF303633" box="[159,309,750,774]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-32.17539">32°10'31.4''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA672CFBC7DFD93633" box="[324,476,750,774]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="19.978">19°58'40.8''E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="32371032FF84FFBA679BFBC7DC5B3633" box="[499,606,750,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2011-01-23">23.i.2011</date>
, coll. P. Naskrecki &amp; C. Bazelet— 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA659FFBC7DA4B3633" box="[1015,1102,750,774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF84FFBA6208FBC7DAA63633" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[1120,1187,750,774]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
); Tankwa Karoo Nat. Park, Gannaga Pass, elev. 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA67ADFA38DC08361C" box="[453,525,785,809]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.629999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="863.0">863 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA6477FA38DCA2361C" box="[543,679,785,809]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-32.12672">32°7'36.2''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA64DCFA38DD3B361C" box="[692,830,785,809]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="20.098667">20°5'55.2''E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="32371032FF84FFBA653CFA38DDBA361C" box="[852,959,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2011-01-24">24.i.2011</date>
, coll. P. Naskrecki &amp; C. Bazelet— 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA633CFA38DB99361C" box="[1364,1436,785,809]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF84FFBA66F7FA1DDEE73679" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[159,226,820,844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
); Teekloof Pass, 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA67F7FA1DDFE33679" box="[415,486,820,844]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
S Fraserburg, (
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA64FCFA1DDD103679" box="[660,789,820,844]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-32.183334">32°10'60''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA6548FA1DDD8A3679" box="[800,911,820,844]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="21.616667">21°37'0''E</geoCoordinate>
)—coll. H.D. Brown— 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA62F3FA1DDAE53679" box="[1179,1248,820,844]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF84FFBA6298FA1DDB443679" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1264,1345,820,844]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">SANC</collectionCode>
); vic. of Teekloof, Pass, elev. 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA67EDFA7EDFDF3645" box="[389,474,855,880]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="1160.0">1160 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA6782FA7EDC6E365A" box="[490,619,855,879]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-32.183334">32°10'60''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA641FFA7EDCE9365A" box="[631,748,855,879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="21.616667">21°37'0''E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="32371032FF84FFBA6569FA7EDD70365A" box="[769,885,855,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="1974-02-25">25.ii.1974</date>
, coll. D.C.F. Rentz &amp; K.R. Brodey— 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA634BFA7EDB87365A" box="[1315,1410,855,879]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA63E6FA7EDEDD36A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
(incl. 
<typeStatus id="99328850FF84FFBA6743FA52DF9536A6" box="[299,400,891,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 2 
<typeStatus id="99328850FF84FFBA67D1FA52DC2336A6" box="[441,550,891,915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
) (
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF84FFBA642AFA52DC8836A6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[578,653,891,915]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">ANIC</collectionCode>
); 
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF84FFBA64CDFA52DD4C36A1" bold="true" box="[677,841,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Western Cape</emphasis>
, Karoo National Park, elev. 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA62C9FA52DAE836A6" box="[1185,1261,891,915]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA6369FA52DB9236A6" box="[1281,1431,891,915]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="-32.330223">32°19'48.8''S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="23BD5035FF84FFBA66FFFAB7DF243683" box="[151,289,926,950]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" precision="1" value="22.502722">22°30'9.8''E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="32371032FF84FFBA6751FAB7DFB63683" box="[313,435,926,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2006-11-28">28.xi.2006</date>
, coll. P. Naskrecki &amp; D. Otte— 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA6546FAB7DD8D3683" box="[814,904,926,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF84FFBA65F2FAB7DDD83683" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[922,989,926,950]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
); same locality, 
<date id="32371032FF84FFBA62F5FAB7DB383683" box="[1181,1341,926,950]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2009-11-21" valueMax="2009-11-22" valueMin="2009-11-21">21-22.xi.2009</date>
, coll. P. Naskrecki &amp; C. Bazelet— 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA67A9FAE8DC1A36EC" box="[449,543,961,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA6442FAE8DC8736EC" box="[554,642,961,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 1 nymph female (
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF84FFBA6539FAE8DD9136EC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[849,916,961,985]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
); same locality, 
<date id="32371032FF84FFBA622EFAE8DAB436EC" box="[1094,1201,961,985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" value="2011-01-22">22.i.2011</date>
, coll. P. Naskrecki &amp; C. Bazelet— 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA6745FACDDF8E36C9" box="[301,395,996,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="508FFD7BFF84FFBA67FFFACDDFE936C9" box="[407,492,996,1020]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="2098AE37FF84FFBA6794FACDDC3A36C9" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[508,575,996,1020]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">MCZ</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0E936579FF84FFBA66AFFD21DB303153" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="463636F2FF84FFBA66AFFD21DB303153" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1127]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="74FDEAE0FF84FFBA66AFFD21DF3E3115" bold="true" box="[199,315,1032,1056]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
The distribution of this species falls within Lower Karoo Bioregion, Nama-Karoo Biome) and Rainshadow Valley Karoo Bioregions (Succulent Karoo Biome) (
<figureCitation id="DEB22A77FF84FFBA6557FD02DD873176" box="[831,898,1067,1091]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1934,1957]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,193,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[210,1379,193,1909]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Habitats and distribution of Griffiniana spp.: A. Cederberg Sandstone Fynbos in Matjiesrivier N. R., habitat of G. duplessisae; B. Tanqua Escarpment Shrubland in Tankwa Karoo N. P., habitat of G. c a p e n s i s; C. Noms Mountain Desert in Richtersveld N. P., habitat of G. longipes; D. distribution map of Griffiniana spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/209715/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B.) It is associated with arid vegetation 
<typeStatus id="99328850FF84FFBA6355FD05DB7E3171" box="[1341,1403,1068,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">types</typeStatus>
, in areas where mean annual precipitation usually ranges from 
<quantity id="81719B17FF84FFBA655AFD67DDCA3153" box="[818,975,1102,1126]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="85.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="70.0">70 to 100 mm</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="22184B03FF84FFBA65B5FD67DB283153" author="Mucina" box="[989,1325,1102,1126]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (eds.) 2006. The Vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria." type="book chapter" year="2006">Mucina and Rutherford 2006.</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>