treatments-xml/data/7A/1B/87/7A1B87BDA020FFC1FF2176E041B0FECF.xml
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<mods:title id="421A4C734F1D1799B854504BF6EEB61D">A revision of the French Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta), with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="35B24D28A020FFFFFF2176E04795FC6E" ID-CoL="589WV" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,666,939,966]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Trichobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A020FFFFFF2176E044C9FC6E" bold="true" box="[151,454,939,966]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Trichobranchus glacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA020FFFFFE7B76E74795FC6E" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[461,666,940,966]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref26330" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongiliga Veteskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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by monotypy.
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<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA020FFFFFF2176844437FC42" box="[151,312,975,1002]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 19" captionStart-1="FIGURE 20" captionStartId-0="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" captionStartId-1="32.[151,250,1516,1541]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1432,590,1490]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetId-0="figure@31.[151,1436,589,1491]" captionTargetId-1="figure@32.[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetPageId-0="31" captionTargetPageId-1="32" captionText-0="FIGURE 19. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD) A. Entire worm, lateral view; B. Anterior part, lateral view; C. Anterior part, ventral view; D. Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 20. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, SEM MNHN-IA-PNT 98 (A, D), SMA_Tricho_14 (B), BR_Tri- cho_05 (C) A. Anterior part, lateral view; B. Anterior part, dorsal view; C. Uncini, thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini, abdominal chaetiger. Scales: A=500 µm, B=1 mm, CD =10 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3384486/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Figures 1920</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="35B24D28A020FFFFFF2171524499FB99" ID-CoL="589WV" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,406,1049,1073]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Trichobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A020FFFFFF2171524499FB99" box="[151,406,1049,1073]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Trichobranchus glacialis</emphasis>
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,—
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA020FFFFFE03715347C4FB99" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[437,715,1048,1073]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref26330" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongiliga Veteskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866: 395396</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 24 fig. 65.—McIntosh, 1922: 205209, pl. 115 fig. 5, pl. 127 fig. 4.—
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA020FFFFFF44717C44EFFBF8" author="Fauvel, P." box="[242,480,1079,1104]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" refId="ref25602" refString="Fauvel, P. (1927) Polychetes Sedentaires. Addenda aux Errantes, Archiannelides, Myzostomaires. Faune de France 16. Lechevalier, Paris, 494 pp." type="book" year="1927">Fauvel, 1927: 288289</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 100ah,—
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA020FFFFFDCB717C460AFBF8" author="Holthe, T." box="[637,773,1079,1104]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref25996" refString="Holthe, T. (1986) Evolution, systematics and distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria, 55, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1986">Holthe, 1986</bibRefCitation>
b: 164165, fig. 77, map 76.—
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA020FFFFFB8F717C4034FBF8" author="Hutchings, P. &amp; Peart, R." box="[1081,1339,1079,1104]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" pagination="225 - 272" refId="ref26031" refString="Hutchings, P. &amp; Peart, R. (2000) A revision of the Australian Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 225 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 98005" type="journal article" year="2000">Hutchings &amp; Peart, 2000</bibRefCitation>
: table 4.
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<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A020FFFFFF217136448AFB30" bold="true" box="[151,389,1149,1176]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Material examined:</emphasis>
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_
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_02, two complete specimens,
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, MTR1,
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MNHN-IA-PNT 95, one specimen, anterior part,
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, ZC,
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depth
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IA-PNT 96, one specimen, anterior part,
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, BK,
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depth
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MNHN-IA-PNT 97, one complete specimen,
<collectingMunicipality id="1269ACD1A020FFFFFBA07045403EFA80" box="[1046,1329,1294,1320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Northeast Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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, MTR1,
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,
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,
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depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="860C106BA020FFFFFCF3707946E0FAE4" box="[837,1007,1329,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2015-02">
<collectingDate id="9648E983A020FFFFFCF3707946E0FAE4" box="[837,1007,1329,1356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2015-02">February 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
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MNHN-IA-PNT 98, two specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="1269ACD1A020FFFFFF21701D44B6FAD8" box="[151,441,1366,1392]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Northeast Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="3076F849A020FFFFFE71701D472BFAD8" box="[455,548,1366,1392]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Brittany</collectingRegion>
,
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, ZG,
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,
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,
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depth
</elevation>
,
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<collectingDate id="9648E983A020FFFFFB03701C4022FAD8" box="[1205,1325,1366,1393]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2016-06">June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, mounted for
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<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA020FFFFFF77703145F1FA3C" box="[193,254,1402,1428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">SEM</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA020FFFFFEBA70324446FA3C" box="[268,329,1401,1428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">SMA</collectionCode>
_
<collectingCounty id="1B6C4E27A020FFFFFEE1703244ABFA3C" box="[343,420,1401,1428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Tricho</collectingCounty>
_05, one specimen, anterior part,
<collectingMunicipality id="1269ACD1A020FFFFFC947031414BFA3C" box="[802,1092,1402,1428]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Northeast Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="3076F849A020FFFFFBE4703141A0FA3C" box="[1106,1199,1402,1428]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Brittany</collectingRegion>
,
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, HA4,
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,
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,
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depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="860C106BA020FFFFFDF270D447B4FA10" box="[580,699,1438,1465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2016-06">
<collectingDate id="9648E983A020FFFFFDF270D447B4FA10" box="[580,699,1438,1465]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2016-06">June 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
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, mounted for
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;
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_
<collectingCounty id="1B6C4E27A020FFFFFC4370D5414DFA10" box="[1013,1090,1438,1464]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Tricho</collectingCounty>
_14, two specimens,
<collectingMunicipality id="1269ACD1A020FFFFFA9970D5444BFA74" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Northeast Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="3076F849A020FFFFFEE4708944A0FA74" box="[338,431,1474,1500]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Brittany</collectingRegion>
,
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, BK,
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,
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,
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depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="860C106BA020FFFFFBF7708841B6FA74" box="[1089,1209,1474,1501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2018-05">
<collectingDate id="9648E983A020FFFFFBF7708841B6FA74" box="[1089,1209,1474,1501]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2018-05">May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, mounted for
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<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA020FFFFFAED70894097FA74" box="[1371,1432,1474,1500]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">SEM</collectionCode>
; MNHN-IA-PNT 99, complete (posterior part used for molecular analysis),
<collectingMunicipality id="1269ACD1A020FFFFFC6970AD41F3F9A8" box="[991,1276,1510,1536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Northeast Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="3076F849A020FFFFFAB170AD406BF9A8" box="[1287,1380,1510,1536]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Brittany</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="F76D6070A020FFFFFAD970AC45FBF98D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7A1B87BDA020FFC1FF2176E041B0FECF:F76D6070A020FFFFFAD970AC45FBF98D" latitude="48.315277" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-4.3647223" municipality="Northeast Atlantic Ocean" name="Bay of Brest" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" stateProvince="Bretagne">Bay of Brest</location>
, ZC,
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,
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,
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depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="860C106BA020FFFFFD6C7340465FF98C" box="[730,848,1546,1573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2018-05">
<collectingDate id="9648E983A020FFFFFD6C7340465FF98C" box="[730,848,1546,1573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2018-05">May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="42DA3CF6A020FFFFFCEA73414401F9C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2382361142" collectingDate="2018-05" collectionCode="SMA" county="Tricho" elevation="5" latitude="48.315277" location="Bay of Brest" longLatPrecision="18" longitude="-4.3647223" municipality="Northeast Atlantic Ocean" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bretagne">
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA020FFFFFCEA73414696F98C" box="[860,921,1546,1572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">SMA</collectionCode>
_
<collectingCounty id="1B6C4E27A020FFFFFC1E734146FBF98C" box="[936,1012,1546,1572]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Tricho</collectingCounty>
_08, complete (posterior part used for molecular analysis),
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,
<collectingRegion id="3076F849A020FFFFFD037365461DF9E0" box="[693,786,1582,1608]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Brittany</collectingRegion>
,
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, ZC,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="9786506CA020FFFFFB277366401DF9E0" box="[1169,1298,1581,1608]" degrees="4" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-4.3647223">4°2153”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="799FD198A020FFFFFA9673664097F9E0" box="[1312,1432,1581,1609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" unit="m" value="5.0">
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depth
</elevation>
,
<date id="860C106BA020FFFFFF2173184401F9C4" box="[151,270,1618,1645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2018-05">
<collectingDate id="9648E983A020FFFFFF2173184401F9C4" box="[151,270,1618,1645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" value="2018-05">May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20D36ABA020FFFFFF71733E409EF91D" blockId="30.[151,1437,1149,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A020FFFFFF71733E4755F938" bold="true" box="[199,602,1653,1680]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Comparative material examined</emphasis>
: BMNH 1923.3.22.47 (National History Museum, London). NMW. Z.2012.045.0072 and NMW.Z.2000.011.0102 (National Museum Wales, Cardiff). All specimens sampled in
<collectingCountry id="8AA5763BA020FFFFFA8273D04082F91D" box="[1332,1421,1691,1717]" name="Norway" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20D36ABA020FFFFFF7173F647B6F954" blockId="30.[151,1437,1149,2041]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A020FFFFFF7173F64456F970" bold="true" box="[199,345,1725,1752]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Description.</emphasis>
Medium size species, with length between 9.8 and
<quantity id="354A9B4EA020FFFFFC2873F5410DF971" box="[926,1026,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="13.9">13.9 mm</quantity>
and width between 1.2 and
<quantity id="354A9B4EA020FFFFFA8973F54097F971" box="[1343,1432,1726,1753]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
, thorax cylindrical, abdomen tapering (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA020FFFFFDF273A947A3F954" box="[580,684,1762,1788]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,590,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,589,1491]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD) A. Entire worm, lateral view; B. Anterior part, lateral view; C. Anterior part, ventral view; D. Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20D36ABA020FFFEFF71724D4480FEB7" blockId="30.[151,1437,1149,2041]" lastBlockId="31.[151,1437,153,575]" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">
Prostomium well developed, distal part extending transversely across base of upper lip, trilobed, with buccal tentacles originating laterally and mid-dorsally; long buccal tentacles of
<specimenCount id="E4B4FD22A020FFFFFC777261411CF8ED" box="[961,1043,1834,1861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
, thin and cylindrical, and thick and grooved (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA020FFFFFEB272054462F8C0" box="[260,365,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,590,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,589,1491]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD) A. Entire worm, lateral view; B. Anterior part, lateral view; C. Anterior part, ventral view; D. Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Figs 19C</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA020FFFFFE20720544BBF8C0" box="[406,436,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1516,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, SEM MNHN-IA-PNT 98 (A, D), SMA_Tricho_14 (B), BR_Tri- cho_05 (C) A. Anterior part, lateral view; B. Anterior part, dorsal view; C. Uncini, thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini, abdominal chaetiger. Scales: A=500 µm, B=1 mm, CD =10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384486/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">20</figureCitation>
AB). Two groups of black or brown eyespots, forming two dorsolateral areas, situated dorsally on prostomium. Peristomium with one pair of large ventrolateral flaring lobes (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA020FFFFFBC4723941F1F825" box="[1138,1278,1906,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,590,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,589,1491]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD) A. Entire worm, lateral view; B. Anterior part, lateral view; C. Anterior part, ventral view; D. Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Figs 19A, D</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA020FFFFFA9572394058F824" box="[1315,1367,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1516,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, SEM MNHN-IA-PNT 98 (A, D), SMA_Tricho_14 (B), BR_Tri- cho_05 (C) A. Anterior part, lateral view; B. Anterior part, dorsal view; C. Uncini, thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini, abdominal chaetiger. Scales: A=500 µm, B=1 mm, CD =10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384486/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">20A</figureCitation>
), with ciliary ridges, midventrally fused to lower lip; lower lip short, upper lip hidden by buccal tentacles.
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA020FFFFFABE72DD403FF818" box="[1288,1328,1942,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">SG</collectionCode>
1 dorsally inconspicuous, ventrally forming semicircular eversible process (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA020FFFFFCC972F146E7F87C" box="[895,1000,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,590,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,589,1491]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD) A. Entire worm, lateral view; B. Anterior part, lateral view; C. Anterior part, ventral view; D. Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
).
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA020FFFFFC4872F1412DF87C" box="[1022,1058,1978,2004]" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">SG</collectionCode>
24 with ventral crests anteriorly raised, larger than following ones (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA020FFFFFDAC72954770F850" box="[538,639,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,590,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,589,1491]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD) A. Entire worm, lateral view; B. Anterior part, lateral view; C. Anterior part, ventral view; D. Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="181">Fig. 19C</figureCitation>
); following segments with short ventral crests. Dorsum smooth. Ventral groove absent. Three pairs of branchiae, on posterior parts of
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA021FFFEFCFD75D2467FFF1B" box="[843,880,153,179]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">SG</collectionCode>
24, each pair with single long and thick filament (extending to
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA021FFFEFE8175F64451FF7F" box="[311,350,189,215]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">TC</collectionCode>
3) (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA021FFFEFE3575F6471EFF7F" box="[387,529,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,590,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,589,1491]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD) A. Entire worm, lateral view; B. Anterior part, lateral view; C. Anterior part, ventral view; D. Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Figs 19B, D</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA021FFFEFD8F75F6475AFF7F" box="[569,597,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1516,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, SEM MNHN-IA-PNT 98 (A, D), SMA_Tricho_14 (B), BR_Tri- cho_05 (C) A. Anterior part, lateral view; B. Anterior part, dorsal view; C. Uncini, thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini, abdominal chaetiger. Scales: A=500 µm, B=1 mm, CD =10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">20</figureCitation>
AB); filaments wrinkled, with rounded tips (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA021FFFEFBDC75F641DBFF7F" box="[1130,1236,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,590,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,589,1491]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD) A. Entire worm, lateral view; B. Anterior part, lateral view; C. Anterior part, ventral view; D. Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Figs 19B</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA021FFFEFB4A75F64020FF7F" box="[1276,1327,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1516,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, SEM MNHN-IA-PNT 98 (A, D), SMA_Tricho_14 (B), BR_Tri- cho_05 (C) A. Anterior part, lateral view; B. Anterior part, dorsal view; C. Uncini, thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini, abdominal chaetiger. Scales: A=500 µm, B=1 mm, CD =10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">20B</figureCitation>
); pairs of branchiae progressively inserted mid dorsally (third pair with each filament joined) (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA021FFFEFBD575AA41C3FF53" box="[1123,1228,225,251]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1516,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, SEM MNHN-IA-PNT 98 (A, D), SMA_Tricho_14 (B), BR_Tri- cho_05 (C) A. Anterior part, lateral view; B. Anterior part, dorsal view; C. Uncini, thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini, abdominal chaetiger. Scales: A=500 µm, B=1 mm, CD =10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
); filaments highly fragile and easily lost.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20D36ABA021FFFEFF71746246C5FDB3" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
Notopodia starting from
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA021FFFEFE6974624709FEEB" box="[479,518,297,323]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">SG</collectionCode>
6, extending for 15 segments, trapezoidal shaped, laterally aligned; first two pairs shorter than subsequent ones; narrowly-winged long bilimbate notochaetae, narrowly bilimbate. Neuropodia starting from
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA021FFFEFEB5743A4425FE23" box="[259,298,369,395]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">SG</collectionCode>
6, first thoracic neuropodia with few uncini, following ones with about 15 uncini per torus arranged in one irregular row; uncini with strong, distally blunt main fang and many rows of secondary teeth, presence of a sheath below main fang (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA021FFFEFE7F74F2473EFE7B" box="[457,561,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1516,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, SEM MNHN-IA-PNT 98 (A, D), SMA_Tricho_14 (B), BR_Tri- cho_05 (C) A. Anterior part, lateral view; B. Anterior part, dorsal view; C. Uncini, thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini, abdominal chaetiger. Scales: A=500 µm, B=1 mm, CD =10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 20C</figureCitation>
). About 45 abdominal neuropodia as erect pinnules paddle-shaped with distal margin provided with about 35 uncini; each with 2 rows of pointed secondary teeth above and laterally to main fang, surmounted by an upper crest of minute teeth (hardly visible) (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA021FFFEFCE3774A46B1FDB3" box="[853,958,513,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 20" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1516,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,373,1497]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 20. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, SEM MNHN-IA-PNT 98 (A, D), SMA_Tricho_14 (B), BR_Tri- cho_05 (C) A. Anterior part, lateral view; B. Anterior part, dorsal view; C. Uncini, thoracic chaetiger; D. Uncini, abdominal chaetiger. Scales: A=500 µm, B=1 mm, CD =10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384486/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 20D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20D36ABA021FFFEFF71776E4168FD97" blockId="31.[151,1437,153,575]" box="[199,1127,549,575]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
Nephridial papillae not seen. Pygidium bulbous and slightly crenulated (
<figureCitation id="6A892A2EA021FFFEFC44776E4155FD97" box="[1010,1114,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" captionTargetBox="[152,1432,590,1490]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,589,1491]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 19. Trichobranchus glacialis Malmgren, 1866, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD) A. Entire worm, lateral view; B. Anterior part, lateral view; C. Anterior part, ventral view; D. Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A6CD6623A021FFFEFF2170AD462EF9E0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3384484/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" startId="31.[151,250,1510,1535]" targetBox="[152,1432,590,1490]" targetPageId="31">
<paragraph id="F20D36ABA021FFFEFF2170AD462EF9E0" blockId="31.[151,1436,1510,1608]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFF2170AD4410FA57" bold="true" box="[151,287,1510,1535]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="35B24D28A021FFFEFE9270AC47DEFA57" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[292,721,1510,1535]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Trichobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFE9270AC472EFA57" box="[292,545,1511,1535]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Trichobranchus glacialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA021FFFEFD9170AD47DEFA57" author="Malmgren, A. J." box="[551,721,1510,1535]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="355 - 410" refId="ref26330" refString="Malmgren, A. J. (1866) Nordiska Hafs-Annulater. Ofversigt af Kongiliga Veteskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 22, 355 - 410." type="journal article" year="1866">Malmgren, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, MNHN-IA-PNT 97 (A), MNHN-IA-PNT 96 (B) and MNHN-IA-PNT 95 (CD)
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFEB673414416F98B" bold="true" box="[256,281,1546,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">A.</emphasis>
Entire worm, lateral view;
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFD8073404742F98B" bold="true" box="[566,589,1547,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">B.</emphasis>
Anterior part, lateral view;
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFCDA7341468AF98B" bold="true" box="[876,901,1546,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">C.</emphasis>
Anterior part, ventral view;
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFB1A734041CBF98B" bold="true" box="[1196,1220,1547,1571]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">D.</emphasis>
Anterior part, lateral view, methyl green staining. Scales: AD=1 mm, BC=500 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F20D36ABA021FFFEFF71733D46C0F85F" blockId="31.[151,1437,1653,2040]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFF71733D4434F938" bold="true" box="[199,315,1654,1680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Remarks.</emphasis>
As pointed out by
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA021FFFEFDA5733E4612F938" author="Garraffoni, A. R. S. &amp; Lana, P. C." box="[531,797,1653,1680]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="973 - 982" refId="ref25685" refString="Garraffoni, A. R. S. &amp; Lana, P. C. (2005) Cladistic analysis of Trichobranchinae (Polychaeta; Terebellidae). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 84, 973 - 982. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315404010264 h" type="journal article" year="2005">
Garraffoni
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFD26733D47CDF927" box="[656,706,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">et al</emphasis>
. (2005)
</bibRefCitation>
, the
<typeStatus id="2D098809A021FFFEFCE5733E46BAF927" box="[851,949,1653,1679]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="35B24D28A021FFFEFC6D733D4158F927" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[987,1111,1653,1679]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Trichobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glacialis">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFC6D733D4158F927" box="[987,1111,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">T. glacialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not stored in any Swedish museum and is probably lost. In the absence of type material, we have compared our specimens with specimens from
<collectingCountry id="8AA5763BA021FFFEFF6173F54439F970" box="[215,310,1726,1752]" name="Norway" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Norway</collectingCountry>
: BMNH 1923.3.22.47, NMW.Z.2012.045.0072 and NMW.Z.2000.011.0102. The characteristics of French specimens correspond to those of Norwegian specimens but also to distinguishing characters summarized in
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA021FFFEFF21724E44BBF888" author="Hutchings, P. &amp; Peart, R." box="[151,436,1797,1824]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="225 - 272" refId="ref26031" refString="Hutchings, P. &amp; Peart, R. (2000) A revision of the Australian Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 225 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 98005" type="journal article" year="2000">Hutchings &amp; Peart (2000</bibRefCitation>
, Table 4). Indeed, French specimens show three pairs of branchiae with 3
<superScript id="05C79BE3A021FFFEFB44724F400FF8BA" attach="left" box="[1266,1280,1796,1810]" fontSize="6" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">rd</superScript>
inserted middorsally, presence of eyespots, peristomium with a pair of large rounded thin and flexible lobes, presence of lateral lobes on segments 2 and 3, narrow double winged notochaetae, about 45 abdominal chaetigers, short abdominal neuropodia. To our knowledge, this study provides for the first time
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA021FFFEFC23723946C0F824" box="[917,975,1906,1932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">SEM</collectionCode>
plates for this species.
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA021FFFEFB6272394001F824" box="[1236,1294,1906,1932]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">SEM</collectionCode>
permitted to confirm the presence of a tuft of bristles along the lower surface of the main fang of thoracic uncini, as shown for
<taxonomicName id="35B24D28A021FFFEFF2172F247D2F87C" authority="Hutchings &amp; Peart, 2000" authorityName="Hutchings &amp; Peart" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,733,1977,2004]" class="Polychaeta" family="Trichobranchidae" genus="Trichobranchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bunnabus">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A021FFFEFF2172F244B3F87B" box="[151,444,1977,2003]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">Trichobranchus bunnabus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA021FFFEFE7572F247D2F87C" author="Hutchings, P. &amp; Peart, R." box="[451,733,1977,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182" pagination="225 - 272" refId="ref26031" refString="Hutchings, P. &amp; Peart, R. (2000) A revision of the Australian Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 225 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 98005" type="journal article" year="2000">Hutchings &amp; Peart, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectionCode id="94A3AE6EA021FFFEFD5172F1462EF87C" box="[743,801,1978,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="182">SEM</collectionCode>
also permitted us to distinguish an upper crest of minute teeth above the two rows of pointed secondary teeth of abdominal uncini.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20D36ABA01EFFC1FF7175D34615FF7F" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A01EFFC1FF7175D34425FF1B" bold="true" box="[199,298,152,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Habitat.</emphasis>
On mud, sand and mixed bottoms, uppermost sublittoral to depths exceeding
<quantity id="354A9B4EA01EFFC1FB2C75D341FFFF1B" box="[1178,1264,152,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
(
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA01EFFC1FB4875D3409FFF1B" author="Holthe, T." box="[1278,1424,152,179]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref25996" refString="Holthe, T. (1986) Evolution, systematics and distribution of the Polychaeta Terebellomorpha, with a catalogue of the taxa and a bibliography. Gunneria, 55, 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="1986">Holthe 1986</bibRefCitation>
), maerl (rhodolith) beds, from
<quantity id="354A9B4EA01EFFC1FE6B75F64747FF7F" box="[477,584,188,215]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">2 to 15 m</quantity>
depth (this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F20D36ABA01EFFC1FF7175AB41B0FECF" blockId="32.[151,1436,152,359]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">
<emphasis id="C0C6EAB9A01EFFC1FF7175AB446EFF53" bold="true" box="[199,353,224,251]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Distribution.</emphasis>
Reported widely from Northern Europe; Mediterranean, Adriatic and Aegean Seas; Western North Atlantic, North Pacific, South, West and East Africa; South America, Arctic and
<collectingCountry id="8AA5763BA01EFFC1FB34744F41F8FEB6" box="[1154,1271,260,286]" name="Antarctica" pageId="32" pageNumber="183">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA01EFFC1FABE744F4414FEEB" author="Hutchings, P. &amp; Peart, R." pageId="32" pageNumber="183" pagination="225 - 272" refId="ref26031" refString="Hutchings, P. &amp; Peart, R. (2000) A revision of the Australian Trichobranchidae (Polychaeta). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 14, 225 - 272. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 98005" type="journal article" year="2000">Hutchings &amp; Peart, 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="96234B5AA01EFFC1FE907463449CFEEB" author="Gil, J." box="[294,403,296,323]" pageId="32" pageNumber="183" refId="ref25742" refString="Gil, J. (2011) The European Fauna of Annelida Polychaeta. PhD Thesis, Departamento de Biologia Animal, Faculdade de Ciencias, Universidade de Lisboa, xlii + 1554 pp." type="book" year="2011">Gil, 2011</bibRefCitation>
); Northern part of the Bay of Biscay (Bay of Brest, Trévignon, Belle-Ile) (this study). How- ever, molecular studies should be carried out to confirm this wide distribution and depth range.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>