plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/5E/26/87/5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C.xml
maintenance 614d7f95b4 added 5E
2024-06-21 12:37:51 +02:00

301 lines
38 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="6D32F974805158F121FF6CFC6CBC740F" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2011.68.02" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8065078" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1687356167712" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Holmes, Francis C." docDate="2011" docId="5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.68.29-35.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 68" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-68-2011/pages-29-35/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.1:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Peribrissus Pomel 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="A21FFF88FF89AC2C8F19FF9DFF87297D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Peribrissus (Echinoidea, Spatangoida) from the middle Miocene of South Australia" masterLastPageNumber="35" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1687800653915" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2AFF966566DF23822E1B46DF37163C57" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CE49B0BB47D8E0E83A475F33EF8EB662">
<mods:title id="49A1147B0866DA9EEEA68DAA5E8828F3">A new species of Peribrissus (Echinoidea, Spatangoida) from the middle Miocene of South Australia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="202FF97082C821725D8D57FC344609EA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02104B126120000EF825D44EA34CA21B">
<mods:roleTerm id="37159079AD4F73AC4D469064C91B1157">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0C909DBEF3FBCB67027293C0438320D7">Holmes, Francis C.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="83673B80BB3363EAC32189E717123B4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="4B9D1C69F737B27076DAC156595DB33D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B2FCCBF41A627754EAB8F303E82C3986">
<mods:title id="8CA2BCB95747FDA63F69B555D4BC0718">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3F8C4014AE62C28AD8B9150010B4C64D">
<mods:date id="1A6CFBEC6B10BC4940390D31586EB96D">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C36566DFC59CBE65689A7FE94CB4F544" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1A69EE287A8F250C03C5DE822C1BC7D1">2011-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2D6CABFD499E07C929CDE9B7A28F8C84" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ED9F003D78E1B04A6341CFAAB3C9408B">68</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2D5BF0A1AB2DF78B457C75BADBB82313" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0E79F0DE92B278D933F6EB351E0F8E9B">29</mods:start>
<mods:end id="714696554B493F6685C2D92AE49601A7">35</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2444C64B720BB06C42A242E739E1FE80">
<mods:url id="8D6420C26210F911E77211F2248802C2">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-68-2011/pages-29-35/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="457EC570588A348F25D8B77FA50E58E7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A71B1369A482D4595F5AA4B11F0DEF21" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2011.68.02</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A1E6AF7A70F9912DB06D7A32C454B01B" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C52F0502A2F515CBC0B96EAEF0D137F" type="Zenodo-Dep">8065078</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="9E95656DFF88AC2D8F8AF964FE552E73" box="[147,466,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2D8F8AF964FE552E73" blockId="1.[147,466,1784,1806]" box="[147,466,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="8D78818AFF88AC2D8F8AF964FE552E73" box="[147,466,1784,1806]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" reason="4">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8FC3F965FE552E73" ID-CoL="7PSZJ" authority="Pomel, 1869" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[218,466,1784,1806]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8FC3F965FED72E73" bold="true" box="[218,336,1784,1806]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peribrissus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8E4FF965FE552E73" author="Pomel, A." box="[342,466,1784,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4663" refString="Pomel, A. 1869. Revue des Echinodermes et de leur classification pour servir d'introduction a l'etude des fossils. Deyrolle, Paris: 67 pp." type="book" year="1869">Pomel, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9E95656DFF88AC2E8FA0F8B8FB22282C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2D8FA0F8B8FF732E2E" blockId="1.[147,778,1828,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8FA0F8B8FEAC2E4A" box="[185,299,1829,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="09348844FF88AC2D8FA0F8B8FF632E4A" box="[185,228,1829,1847]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8E2EF8B9FD062E45" authority="Pomel, 1883" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[311,641,1828,1848]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8E2EF8B9FD8D2E4A" box="[311,522,1828,1847]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peribrissus saheliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8D09F8B9FD062E45" author="Pomel, A." box="[528,641,1828,1848]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4691" refString="Pomel, A. 1883. Classification methodique et Genera des Echinides vivants et fossiles. Adolphe Jordan, Alger, 131 pp., 1 pl." type="book" year="1883">Pomel, 1883</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by subsequent monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2D8FA0F8C6FD992E13" blockId="1.[147,778,1828,1902]" box="[185,542,1883,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8FA0F8C6FEB22E10" box="[185,309,1883,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Other species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8E59F8C6FD9D2E13" authority="Giorgio, 1923" authorityName="Giorgio Width" authorityYear="1923" box="[320,538,1883,1902]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sotgiai">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8E59F8C6FE112E10" box="[320,406,1883,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. sotgiai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8E82F8C6FD9D2E13" author="Giorgio, A. Di" box="[411,538,1883,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref4135" refString="Giorgio, A. Di 1923. Echinidi Miocenici della Sardegna. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali residente in Pisa, 35: 116 - 130, pl. 2 (1)." type="journal article" year="1923">Giorgio, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2D8C28FB7DFC4E2F2A" blockId="1.[817,1448,1247,1623]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8C28FB7DFC182D88" box="[817,927,1248,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="66E73CBBFF88AC2D8CBCFB42FC432F2A" county="Peristome" location="Modified" municipality="Petals straight" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8CBCFB42FB852D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8CBCFB42FB852D88" box="[933,1026,1247,1269]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Modified" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Modified</location>
from
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8B59FB42FBFB2D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8B59FB42FBFB2D88" box="[1088,1148,1247,1269]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Smith" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Smith</location>
et al. (2005).
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8A13FB7DFAB42D88" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8A13FB7DFAB42D88" box="[1290,1331,1248,1269]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Test" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Test</location>
medium to large and cordiform with distinct anterior sulcus, posterior face oblique to vertically truncate, profile depressed to moderately domed.
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8C9FFAA5FC4E2C33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8C9FFAA5FC4E2C33" box="[902,969,1336,1358]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Apical" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Apical</location>
disk well anterior of centre, ethmolytic with three gonopores.
<location id="D350603DFF88AC2D8CF8FAC8FBEF2C16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E2687F0FF88AC2E8F8AF964FB22282C:D350603DFF88AC2D8CF8FAC8FBEF2C16" box="[993,1128,1365,1387]" county="Peristome" municipality="Petals straight" name="Ambulacrum" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Ambulacrum</location>
III sunken aborally, the groove increasing in width and depth to ambitus, with rows of enlarged tubercules occurring just outside adradial sutures, pores small.
<collectingMunicipality id="3654AC9CFF88AC2D8C28FA30FC432CBE" box="[817,964,1453,1475]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Petals straight</collectingMunicipality>
, narrow and depressed, cruciform, the anterior pair longer than the posterior pair.
<collectingCounty id="3F514E6AFF88AC2D8BACFA56FA9D2C9C" box="[1205,1306,1483,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peristome</collectingCounty>
and plastron plating of
<typeStatus id="09348844FF88AC2D8C84FA74FC4E2C83" box="[925,969,1513,1534]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
species unknown. Periproct high on posterior truncate face. Semipetalous fasciole band combines with continuous marginal fasciole immediately behind and below anterior petals
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF88AC2E8C28F9F0FDC4282F" blockId="1.[817,1448,1645,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[140,773,229,1903]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8C28F9F0FC0E2FFF" box="[817,905,1645,1666]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Remarks</emphasis>
. There has been confusion regarding the designation of the
<typeStatus id="09348844FF88AC2D8C6BF916FC192FDD" box="[882,926,1675,1696]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8B09F916FB042FDD" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[1040,1155,1675,1696]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8B09F916FB042FDD" box="[1040,1155,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8B89F916FA9C2FDC" author="Fischer, A. G." box="[1168,1307,1675,1697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" pagination="2" refId="ref4080" refString="Fischer, A. G. 1966. Spatangoids. Pp. U 543 - U 628 in Moore R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U Echinodermata 3 (2). The Geological Society of America Inc. and The University of Kansas Press." type="journal article" year="1966">Fischer (1966</bibRefCitation>
, p. U576) and Smith et al. (2005) stated that
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8B79F934FB6D2FC0" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[1120,1258,1704,1726]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8B79F934FB6D2FC0" box="[1120,1258,1704,1726]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the
<typeStatus id="09348844FF88AC2D8A35F934FADF2FC3" box="[1324,1368,1705,1726]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
species by original designation, but
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF88AC2D8B4AF95BFB552FA6" author="Pomel, A." box="[1107,1234,1733,1756]" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" refId="ref4663" refString="Pomel, A. 1869. Revue des Echinodermes et de leur classification pour servir d'introduction a l'etude des fossils. Deyrolle, Paris: 67 pp." type="book" year="1869">Pomel (1869</bibRefCitation>
, p. 13) did not name any species he assigned to his genus, for which he gave only a very brief diagnosis and made comparisons with
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8A59F89CFA262E6B" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1853" box="[1344,1441,1793,1814]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8A59F89CFA262E6B" box="[1344,1441,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">Prenaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Pomel later (1883, p. 36) gave a slightly more detailed diagnosis followed by the statement ‘
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8B79F8A1FB752E2D" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[1120,1266,1851,1873]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8B79F8A1FB752E2D" box="[1120,1266,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
est du miocène supérieur’. As
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF88AC2D8CD8F8C4FBB62E13" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[961,1073,1881,1902]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="1" pageNumber="30" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF88AC2D8CD8F8C4FBB62E13" box="[961,1073,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="30">saheliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was the only named species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8FBCFF78FE9F2987" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[165,280,229,250]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8FBCFF78FE9F2987" box="[165,280,229,250]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the diagnosis given for the genus applies also to the species, thus satisfying the criteria for availability (
<collectionCode id="B09EAE23FF8BAC2E8DD9FE9FFD79286A" box="[704,766,258,279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">ICZN</collectionCode>
, Article 12.2.6) and making
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EB2FEBDFDB12849" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1883" box="[427,566,287,309]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="saheliensis">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8EB2FEBDFDB12849" box="[427,566,287,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. saheliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the
<typeStatus id="09348844FF8BAC2E8D7CFEBDFD162848" box="[613,657,288,309]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
species by subsequent monotypy (
<collectionCode id="B09EAE23FF8BAC2E8E6DFEA1FE35282C" box="[372,434,316,337]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">ICZN</collectionCode>
, Article 68.3).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8FABFEC7FDF42C56" blockId="2.[140,773,229,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
Two species of
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E4CFEC7FE4A2812" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz &amp; Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[341,461,346,367]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E4CFEC7FE4A2812" box="[341,461,346,367]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
described by McNamara and Philip (1964) from the Miocene of
<collectingCountry id="AE987676FF8BAC2E8EEFFEEBFDD328F1" box="[502,596,374,396]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Australia</collectingCountry>
—
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D65FEEAFD5128F6" authorityName="McNamara &amp; Philip" authorityYear="1984" box="[636,726,374,396]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="celsus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D65FEEAFD5128F6" box="[636,726,374,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. celsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8F95FE09FE9B28D5" authorityName="McNamara &amp; Philip" authorityYear="1984" box="[140,284,403,425]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8F95FE09FE9B28D5" box="[140,284,403,425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— were reassigned by Smith et al. (2005) to
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8F95FE2DFE8728B8" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[140,256,432,453]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8F95FE2DFE8728B8" box="[140,256,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Though
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E9EFE2CFE7828BB" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz &amp; Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[391,511,433,454]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E9EFE2CFE7828BB" box="[391,511,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D4CFE2DFD4D28B8" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[597,714,432,453]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D4CFE2DFD4D28B8" box="[597,714,432,453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are superficially alike, the path of the peripetalous fasciole in the two Australian species is clearly different from that in the
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8F95FD9AFE902B60" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[140,279,519,541]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
and, consequently, in
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D1CFD9AFDFE2B61" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[517,633,519,540]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D1CFD9AFDFE2B61" box="[517,633,519,540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Smith et al. (2005) stated that in the
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EDDFDB9FDD62B47" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[452,593,548,570]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
, ‘marginal and peripetalous fasciole combine anteriorly, the combined band passing several plates below the end of the anterior petals’. In contrast, the peripetalous fasciole in
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D18FDE1FD392BED" authorityName="McNamara &amp; Philip" authorityYear="1984" box="[513,702,635,657]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="celsus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D18FDE1FD392BED" box="[513,702,635,657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus celsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8DF7FDE1FF792BD0" authorityName="McNamara &amp; Philip" authorityYear="1984" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8DF7FDE1FF792BD0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— as well as in
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E84FD04FE6D2BD3" authorityName="McNamara &amp; Philip" authorityYear="1984" box="[413,490,665,686]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="torus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E84FD04FE6D2BD3" box="[413,490,665,686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. torus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, also erected by McNamara and Philip in the same paper — follow a distinctly different path. These three species have the peripetalous fasciole closely bounding the distal end of the anterior petals, then transversely crossing interambulacral plates in columns 2a and 3b before taking a longitudinal path (sometimes irregular and/or intermittent) towards the marginal fasciole in interambulacral columns 2b and 3a. Due to the state of preservation of the numerous
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E1DFC1DFEFB2AE8" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz &amp; Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[260,380,896,917]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E1DFC1DFEFB2AE8" box="[260,380,896,917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens inspected in Museum
<collectingRegion id="144BF804FF8BAC2E8F95FC00FF582ACE" box="[140,223,925,947]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Victoria</collectingRegion>
and private collections, it is not possible to determine whether the peripetalous fasciole always reaches the marginal fasciole on either side of the anterior sulcus. Nevertheless, in all Australian species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EE5FC69FDF42D74" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz &amp; Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[508,627,1012,1033]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8EE5FC69FDF42D74" box="[508,627,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8DF6FC69FE1E2D5B" authority="Duncan, 1877" authorityName="Duncan" authorityYear="1877" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="compressus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8DF6FC69FE842D5B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. compressus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8E12FB8CFE1E2D5B" author="Duncan, P. M." box="[267,409,1041,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="42 - 73" refId="ref4009" refString="Duncan, P. M. 1877. On the Echinodermata of the Australian Cainozoic (Tertiary) deposits. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London 33 (1): 42 - 73, pls 3 - 4." type="journal article" year="1877">Duncan, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8ED5FB8CFD5F2D5B" authority="Gregory, 1890" authorityName="Gregory" authorityYear="1890" box="[460,728,1041,1062]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maccoyi">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8ED5FB8CFDBA2D5B" box="[460,573,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. maccoyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8D5DFB8CFD5F2D5B" author="Gregory, J. W." box="[580,728,1041,1062]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="481 - 492" refId="ref4171" refString="Gregory, J. W. 1890. Some additions to the Australian Tertiary Echinoidea. The Geological Magazine 27 (new series, decade 3, vol. 7, no. 11): 481 - 492, pls 1314." type="journal article" year="1890">Gregory, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the peripetalous fasciole closely bounds the distal end of the anterior petals and continues transversely onto interambulacra 2 and 3, clearly negating any reassignment to
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D95FBFAFD782D00" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[652,767,1127,1149]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">Peribrissus</taxonomicName>
. However, whether the five Australian fossil species listed above strictly belong in the genus
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EECFB3FFDEA2DCA" authorityName="L. Agassiz in L. Agassiz &amp; Desor" authorityYear="1847" box="[501,621,1186,1207]" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8EECFB3FFDEA2DCA" box="[501,621,1186,1207]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a matter of conjecture, considering the
<typeStatus id="09348844FF8BAC2E8EA3FB22FE602DA9" box="[442,487,1215,1236]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D52FB22FF4E2D8C" authority="Desor" authorityName="Desor" class="Echinoidea" family="Pericosmidae" genus="Pericosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="latus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D52FB22FC852DAE" box="[587,770,1214,1236]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Pericosmus latus</emphasis>
Desor
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8FFEFB46FE582D8C" author="Agassiz, L. &amp; Desor, E." box="[231,479,1243,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="5 - 35" refId="ref3927" refString="Agassiz, L. and Desor, E., 1847. Catalogue raisonne des families, des generes et des especes de la classe des echinodermes. Annales des Sciences naturelles, series 3, Zoologie 8: 5 - 35." type="journal article" year="1847">Agassiz and Desor, 1847</bibRefCitation>
, has separate and continuous marginal and peripetalous fascioles, the latter crossing ambulacrum III well above the anterior margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D63036E6FF8BAC2E8FABFAAFFB22282C" blockId="2.[140,773,229,1903]" lastBlockId="2.[809,1441,229,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8FABFAAFFED72C3A" author="Stefanini, G." box="[178,336,1330,1352]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref4886" refString="Stefanini, G. 1911. Note Echinologiche II. Peribrissus excentricus (Wright sp.). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 17 (4): 85 - 88." type="journal article" year="1911">Stefanini (1911</bibRefCitation>
, p. 86) reassigned
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D04FAAEFEA62C18" authority="(Wright, 1855)" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1855" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="excentricus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D04FAAEFC852C35" box="[541,770,1331,1352]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prenaster excentricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8F8AFAD2FE9D2C18" author="Wright, T." box="[147,282,1359,1381]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="101 - 127" refId="ref4958" refString="Wright, T. 1855. On fossil Echinodermata from the island of Malta; with notes on the stratigraphical distribution of the fossil organisms in the Maltese beds. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 2, 15: 101 - 127." type="journal article" year="1855">Wright, 1855</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E5AFAD2FE3F2C19" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[323,440,1359,1380]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E5AFAD2FE3F2C19" box="[323,440,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the belief that the two genera overlap based on the similarity of their upper test profile with highly eccentric anterior apex and four ethmolitic genital pores. Pomel’s statement (1887, p. 63) — that the number of genital pores in
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E34FA5EFE252CA5" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[301,418,1475,1496]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E34FA5EFE252CA5" box="[301,418,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is unknown — seems to have been ignored by Stefanini, whose reference to four genital pores may have been based on details of Wright’s species.
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8DADFA60FF412F52" author="Giorgio, A. Di" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="116 - 130" refId="ref4135" refString="Giorgio, A. Di 1923. Echinidi Miocenici della Sardegna. Atti della Societa Toscana di Scienze Naturali residente in Pisa, 35: 116 - 130, pl. 2 (1)." type="journal article" year="1923">Giorgio (1923</bibRefCitation>
, p. 125), in describing
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8EB0F987FDEE2F4D" authorityName="Giorgio Width" authorityYear="1923" box="[425,617,1562,1584]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sotgiai">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8EB0F987FDEE2F4D" box="[425,617,1562,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus sotgiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Sardinia, accepted Stefanini’s finding that Wright’s
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D47F9A5FD442F30" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1853" box="[606,707,1592,1613]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D47F9A5FD442F30" box="[606,707,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prenaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="AE987676FF8BAC2E8F95F9C9FF402F17" box="[140,199,1620,1642]" name="Malta" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Malta</collectingCountry>
was a
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E3DF9C9FE1E2F14" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[292,409,1620,1641]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E3DF9C9FE1E2F14" box="[292,409,1620,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; noting that
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D2BF9C8FD1E2F17" authorityName="Giorgio Width" authorityYear="1923" box="[562,665,1621,1642]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="sotgiai">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D2BF9C8FD1E2F17" box="[562,665,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">P. sotgiai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has four gonopores, but that the right anterior one is poor and almost atrophied. These statements appear to have resulted in
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8F95F931FEC62FBC" author="Mortensen, T." box="[140,321,1707,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" refId="ref4587" refString="Mortensen, T. 1951. A monograph of the Echinoidea 5 (2). Spatangoida 2. Amphisternata 2. Spatangidae, Loveniidae, Pericosmidae, Schizasteridae, Brissidae. C. A. Reitzel, Copenhagen, 593 pp." type="book" year="1951">Mortensen (1951)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8E62F936FD952FBC" author="Fischer, A. G." box="[379,530,1707,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="2" refId="ref4080" refString="Fischer, A. G. 1966. Spatangoids. Pp. U 543 - U 628 in Moore R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part U Echinodermata 3 (2). The Geological Society of America Inc. and The University of Kansas Press." type="journal article" year="1966">Fischer (1966)</bibRefCitation>
listing both genera as having four genital pores. However, of the eight genera now included in the family
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E66F978FD8D2F86" authorityName="Lambert" authorityYear="1905" box="[383,522,1765,1787]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="family">Prenasteridae</taxonomicName>
by Smith et al. (2005), only
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8FDFF89FFEBC2E6A" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[198,315,1794,1815]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8FDFF89FFEBC2E6A" box="[198,315,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E60F89FFDE82E65" authority="Philippi, 1845" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1845" box="[377,623,1794,1816]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Tripylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E60F89FFE492E6A" box="[377,462,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Tripylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B21E4B17FF8BAC2E8EC3F89FFDE82E65" author="Philippi, R. A." box="[474,623,1794,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" pagination="344 - 359" refId="ref4630" refString="Philippi, R. A. 1845. Beschreibung einiger neuen Echinodermen nebst kritischen Bemerckungen uber einige weniger bekannte Arten. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 11 (1): 344 - 359." type="journal article" year="1845">Philippi, 1845</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are listed as having three genital pores. Although both of these genera have a well-defined anterior sulcus,
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8D16F8A1FD032E2C" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[527,644,1852,1873]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8D16F8A1FD032E2C" box="[527,644,1852,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8E4DF8C4FE2F2E13" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1845" box="[340,424,1881,1902]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Tripylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8E4DF8C4FE2F2E13" box="[340,424,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Tripylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the markedly anterior location of its apical disk compared to the central position in the latter. The lack of a sulcus and the presence of four genital pores in species of
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8C8DFEBDFC7E2848" authorityName="Desor" authorityYear="1853" box="[916,1017,288,309]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8C8DFEBDFC7E2848" box="[916,1017,288,309]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prenaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
clearly refute Stefanini’s reassignment of
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8C30FEA0FB8C282F" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[809,1035,317,338]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Prenaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="excentricus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8C30FEA0FB8C282F" box="[809,1035,317,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Prenaster excentricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="118F4D65FF8BAC2E8B32FEA1FB18282C" authorityName="Pomel" authorityYear="1869" box="[1067,1183,316,337]" class="Echinoidea" family="Prenasteridae" genus="Peribrissus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spatangoida" pageId="2" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E4FBEAF4FF8BAC2E8B32FEA1FB18282C" box="[1067,1183,316,337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="31">Peribrissus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink