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<document id="827D1D65C5DCE19C157DAD139073B058" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14611780" ID-ZooBank="99FF8035-001D-4832-A002-C8A223013BCA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736288164404" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Vieira, Gabriel Santos, Bravo, Freddy, Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2024" docId="442D87E8741A072BEAF3FA63FB20A39A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5538.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5538 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5538.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clogmia albipunctata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="B814FF90741B0729EA64FFE6FFCFA213" masterDocTitle="The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, with a records overview of volcanic islands fauna" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="322" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1736288603663" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EE58A25A16F13512BADA69D4FD6D78D2">The Psychodidae (Diptera) of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil, with a records overview of volcanic islands fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B3A134E085BC7B313E863BED9F9BDCC2">Vieira, Gabriel Santos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A1F71C897FC2F1EF86555275C7B9487">Universidade Federal da Bahia, Instituto de Biologia, Salvador, BA, Brazil &amp; Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E95420A5DD7677C56001EA37DD0B25C3">Bravo, Freddy</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="690C90000559EE3E7D28C07643CCF0F8">Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71FAE5F1337D3FFE1BA14735F07BBAF2">Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2372148ACA7FD8BA4F3F69C71B14CF8A">Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E8A658A60DD26CB751A1B59CC0D80AE3">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E39C4AD6D81471BF7C1CEBBD4BC2792C">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, AM, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="92DD0A3BE1FA7B49A19F3882FD5B1DAF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="849D1EE2EF5639F082A193A3886180EF">2024</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3FA63FDE6A78C" blockId="1.[151,553,1413,1440]" box="[151,553,1413,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<heading id="97738192741A0728EAF3FA63FDE6A78C" bold="true" box="[151,553,1413,1440]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3FA63FDE6A78C" ID-CoL="9H92P" authority="(Williston)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,553,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Clogmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipunctata">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3FA63FDE6A78C" bold="true" box="[151,553,1413,1440]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3FA63FE52A7B3" bold="true" box="[151,413,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Clogmia albipunctata</emphasis>
(Williston)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="849E6575741A0728EAF3FA2CFB7DA507" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3FA2CFC8EA7F1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" box="[151,833,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC9411D0741A0728EAF3FA2CFC8EA7F1" box="[151,833,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EAF3FA2CFD9CA7F1" author="Williston, S. W." box="[151,595,1482,1506]" page="113" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1893">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3FA2CFD9CA7F1" ID-CoL="892W7" authority="Williston, 1893: 113" authorityName="Williston" authorityPageNumber="113" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,595,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipunctata">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3FA2CFE4FA7F1" box="[151,384,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Psychoda albipunctata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EBE2FA2CFD9CA7F1" author="Williston, S. W." box="[390,595,1482,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" refId="ref12252" refString="Williston, S. W. (1893) The North American Psychodidae. In: Skinner, H. &amp; Calvert, P. P. Entomological news, and proceedings of the Entomological Section of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Volume 4. Entomological Rooms of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Logan Square, Philadelphia, pp. 113 - 114. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 40989" type="book" year="1893">Williston, 1893: 113</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
—Original description.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3FA0FFDF4A412" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" box="[151,571,1512,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC9411D0741A0728EAF3FA0FFDF4A412" box="[151,571,1512,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EAF3FA0FFDF8A412" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[151,567,1512,1537]" page="194" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3FA0FFDF8A412" ID-CoL="89NMJ" authority="Eaton, 1894: 194" authorityName="Eaton" authorityPageNumber="194" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,567,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Pericoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3FA0FFE4FA413" box="[151,384,1512,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Pericoma meridionalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EBE2FA0FFDF8A412" author="Eaton, A. E." box="[390,567,1513,1537]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="194 - 195" refId="ref8483" refString="Eaton, A. E. (1894) Description of a new species of Pericoma from Delagoa Bay. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 2 (5), 194 - 195." type="journal article" year="1894">Eaton, 1894: 194</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3F9E1FDEFA40C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" box="[151,544,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC9411D0741A0728EAF3F9E1FDEFA40C" box="[151,544,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EAF3F9E1FDD4A40C" author="Haseman, L." box="[151,539,1543,1567]" page="311" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1907">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3F9E1FDD4A40C" ID-CoL="892X3" authority="Haseman, 1907: 311" authorityName="Haseman" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,539,1543,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="snowii">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3F9E1FE8DA40C" box="[151,322,1543,1567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Psychoda snowii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EB2DF9EEFDD4A40C" author="Haseman, L." box="[329,539,1543,1567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="299 - 333" refId="ref8661" refString="Haseman, L. (1907) A monograph of the North American Psychodidae, including ten new species and an aquatic psychodid from Florida. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 33, 299 - 333." type="journal article" year="1907">Haseman, 1907: 311</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3F9C0FDE8A42D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" box="[151,551,1574,1598]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3F9C0FDEDA42D" ID-CoL="8D7DP" authority="Speiser, 1909: 44" authorityName="Speiser" authorityPageNumber="44" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,546,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="legnothisa">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3F9C0FEA5A42D" box="[151,362,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Psychoda legnothisa</emphasis>
Speiser, 1909: 44
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3F9A2FDCAA44E" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" box="[151,517,1604,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC9411D0741A0728EAF3F9A2FDCAA44E" box="[151,517,1604,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EAF3F9A2FDCEA44E" author="Curran, C. H." box="[151,513,1604,1629]" page="102" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3F9A2FDCEA44E" ID-CoL="8D7CY" authority="Curran, 1926: 102" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,513,1604,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3F9A2FEF1A44F" box="[151,318,1604,1628]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Psychoda erecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EB21F9A3FDCEA44E" author="Curran, C. H." box="[325,513,1604,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref8034" refString="Curran, C. H. (1926) New Diptera of Jamaica. In: Gowdey, C. C. (Ed.), Catalogus Insectorum Jamaicensis. Jamaica Department of Agriculture, Entomology Bulletin, 4 (1 - 2), pp. 1 - 114." type="journal article" year="1926">Curran, 1926: 102</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3F985FDD7A468" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" box="[151,536,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC9411D0741A0728EAF3F985FDD7A468" box="[151,536,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EAF3F985FDDBA468" author="Abreu, E. S." box="[151,532,1635,1659]" page="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3F985FDDBA468" ID-CoL="8D7GC" authority="Abreu, 1930: 115" authorityName="Abreu" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,532,1635,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nocturna">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3F985FE94A468" box="[151,347,1635,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Psychoda nocturna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EB04F985FDDBA468" author="Abreu, E. S." box="[352,532,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="93 - 129" refId="ref7216" refString="Abreu, E. S. (1930) Monografia de los Psychodidos de las Islas Canarias. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes, Barcelona, 22, 93 - 129." type="journal article" year="1930">Abreu, 1930: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3F964FDFFA489" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" box="[151,560,1666,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC9411D0741A0728EAF3F964FDFFA489" box="[151,560,1666,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EAF3F964FDE3A489" author="Abreu, E. S." box="[151,556,1666,1690]" page="115" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3F964FDE3A489" ID-CoL="8D7G7" authority="Abreu, 1930: 115" authorityName="Abreu" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,556,1666,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Psychoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrithorax">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3F964FEBCA489" box="[151,371,1666,1690]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Psychoda nigrithorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EB1CF964FDE3A489" author="Abreu, E. S." box="[376,556,1666,1690]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="93 - 129" refId="ref7216" refString="Abreu, E. S. (1930) Monografia de los Psychodidos de las Islas Canarias. Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes, Barcelona, 22, 93 - 129." type="journal article" year="1930">Abreu, 1930: 115</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3F946FD8AA4AA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" box="[151,581,1696,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC9411D0741A0728EAF3F946FD8AA4AA" box="[151,581,1696,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EAF3F946FD8EA4AA" author="Mirouse, R." box="[151,577,1696,1721]" page="83" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1958">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3F946FD8EA4AA" ID-CoL="8FD95" authority="Mirouse, 1958: 83" authorityName="Mirouse" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,577,1696,1721]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haranti">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3F946FEB1A4AB" box="[151,382,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Telmatoscopus haranti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EBE0F946FD8EA4AA" author="Mirouse, R." box="[388,577,1696,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="93 - 96" refId="ref9461" refString="Mirouse, R. (1958) Telmatoscopus (Panimerus) haranti, espece nouvelle de Diptere Psychodide. Entomologiste, 14 (5 - 6), 93 - 96." type="journal article" year="1958">Mirouse, 1958: 83</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3F959FC65A4E5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC9411D0741A0728EAF3F959FC65A4E5" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3F959FD85A4C4" ID-CoL="558F7" authority="(Williston)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,586,1727,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Telmatoscopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipunctatus">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3F959FE08A4C4" box="[151,455,1727,1751]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Telmatoscopus albipunctatus</emphasis>
(Williston)
</taxonomicName>
: Quate, 1955—Redescription and taxonomic history;
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EECDF959FA4CA4C4" author="Pellerano, G." box="[1193,1411,1727,1751]" page="20" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EECDF959FA4CA4C4" author="Pellerano, G." box="[1193,1411,1727,1751]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="9 - 26" refId="ref9671" refString="Pellerano, G. (1967) Notas sobre Psychodidae (Diptera) argentinos. I. Redescripcion de Psychoda alternata Say, P. cinerea Banks y Telmatoscopus albipunctatus (Williston). Physis, 27 (74), 9 - 26." type="journal article" year="1967">Pellerano, 1967: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
— Redescription;
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EB05F938FDDBA4E5" author="Vaillant, E." box="[353,532,1758,1782]" page="52" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1972">
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EB05F938FDDBA4E5" author="Vaillant, E." box="[353,532,1758,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="49 - 78" refId="ref11609" refString="Vaillant, E. (1972). 9 d. Psychodidae - Psychodinae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Lieferung 291. E. Schweitzerbart'sche Verlangsbuchhandlung (Nagele u. Obermiller), Stuttgard, pp. 49 - 78." type="book chapter" year="1972">Vaillant, 1972: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
—Redescription and taxonomic history.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3F91AFB7DA507" blockId="1.[151,1436,1482,1813]" box="[151,1202,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="EC9411D0741A0728EAF3F91AFB7DA507" box="[151,1202,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EAF3F91AFE22A507" ID-CoL="9H92P" authority="(Williston)" baseAuthorityName="Williston" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[151,493,1788,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Clogmia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipunctata">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3F91AFEBAA507" box="[151,373,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Clogmia albipunctata</emphasis>
(Williston)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728EB93F91AFD71A506" author="Enderlein, G." box="[503,702,1788,1813]" page="87" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EB93F91AFD71A506" author="Enderlein, G." box="[503,702,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="81 - 112" refId="ref8516" refString="Enderlein, G. (1937) Klassifikation der Psychodiden (Dipt.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift und Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift in Vereinigung, 1936 (3 - 4), 81 - 112." type="journal article" year="1937">Enderlein, 1937: 87</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
—Synonyms;
<treatmentCitation id="4D2510EF741A0728E935F91AFBFAA507" author="Duckhouse, D. A." box="[849,1077,1788,1813]" page="351" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" year="1978">
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728E935F91AFBFAA507" author="Duckhouse, D. A." box="[849,1077,1788,1813]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="305 - 359" refId="ref8396" refString="Duckhouse, D. A. (1978) Non-phlebotomine Psychodidae (Diptera, Nematocera) of southern Africa. II. Subfamily Psychodinae: Neoarisemus and the brunettoid and telmatoscopoid genera. Annals Natal Museum, 23 (2), 305 - 359." type="journal article" year="1978">Duckhouse, 1978: 351</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
—Synopsis.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="849E6575741A0728EAF3F8A2FCE1A54D" box="[151,814,1860,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A0728EAF3F8A2FCE1A54D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1860,2031]" box="[151,814,1860,1887]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<materialsCitation id="7CEC3CA3741A0728EAF3F8A2FCE5A54D" box="[151,810,1860,1887]" country="Cuba" location="Havana" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Habana" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAF3F8A2FEF9A54D" bold="true" box="[151,310,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<typeStatus id="133F885C741A0728EAF3F8A2FF1DA54D" box="[151,210,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="0E40F81C741A0728EB58F8A3FE5BA54C" box="[316,404,1861,1887]" country="Cuba" name="La Habana" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Havana</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B493766E741A0728EBC4F8A2FE10A54D" box="[416,479,1860,1886]" name="Cuba" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Cuba</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EB8DF8A2FD4DA54D" bold="true" box="[489,642,1860,1886]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="849E6575741A072BEAA3F88EFE2CA2EA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE741A072BEAA3F88EFE2CA2EA" blockId="1.[151,1436,1860,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="324" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EAA3F88EFEF4A591" bold="true" box="[199,315,1896,1922]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">Remarks.</emphasis>
The well-known “bathroom fly” is the most common synanthropic species of
<taxonomicName id="0B844D7D741A0728EEDAF88EFA81A591" box="[1214,1358,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychodidae</taxonomicName>
, found almost everywhere in the world. With tropical origin, this species has spread far into northern and Central Europe in recent decades and is currently widely distributed in anthropogenic habitats in tropical and temperate regions around the world (
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728EB0FF832FDFAA5FD" author="Zittra, C. &amp; Schoener, E. R. &amp; Wagner, R. &amp; Heddergott, M. &amp; Duscher, G. G. &amp; Fuehrer, H-P." box="[363,565,2004,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="737 - 740" refId="ref12402" refString="Zittra, C., Schoener, E. R., Wagner, R., Heddergott, M., Duscher, G. G. &amp; Fuehrer, H-P. (2020) Unnoticed arrival of two dipteran species in Austria: the synanthropic moth fly Clogmia albipunctata (Williston, 1893) and the parasitic bird louse fly Ornithoica turdi (Olivier in Latreille, 1811). Parasitology Research, 119, 737 - 740. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 019 - 06563 - 9" type="journal article" year="2020">
Zittra
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC741A0728EBD1F833FE27A5FD" box="[437,488,2004,2030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="323">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F741A0728E82DF832FCF3A5FD" author="Ibanez-Bernal, S." box="[585,828,2004,2030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="323" pagination="87 - 131" refId="ref8700" refString="Ibanez-Bernal, S. (2008) New records and descriptions of Mexican moth flies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Psychodinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 134, 87 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.3157 / 0002 - 8320 (2008) 134 [87: nradom] 2.0. co; 2" type="journal article" year="2008">Ibáñez-Bernal (2008)</bibRefCitation>
attributes the worldwide synanthropic distribution to the ability of this species to breed in a diversity of artificial environments, contributed by human’s intercontinental transport over significant distances through garbage, organic materials, or even water containers (
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F7419072BEE9BFF5DFF2FA2EA" author="Wagner, R. &amp; Bartak, M. &amp; Borkent, A. &amp; Courtney, G. &amp; Goddeeris, B. &amp; Haenni, J-P. &amp; Knutson, L. &amp; Pont, A. &amp; Rotheray, G. E. &amp; Rozkosny, R. &amp; Sinclair, B. &amp; Woodley, N. &amp; Zatwarnicki, T. &amp; Zwick, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="324" pagination="489 - 519" refId="ref11923" refString="Wagner, R., Bartak, M., Borkent, A., Courtney, G., Goddeeris, B., Haenni, J-P., Knutson, L., Pont, A., Rotheray, G. E., Rozkosny, R., Sinclair, B., Woodley, N., Zatwarnicki, T., Zwick, P. (2008 a) Global diversity of dipteran families (Insecta Diptera) in freshwater (excluding Simuliidae, Culicidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae and Tabanidae). Hydrobiologia, 595, 489 - 519. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 007 - 9127 - 9" type="journal article" year="2008">
Wagner
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC7419072BEF05FF5DFA5AA2C6" box="[1377,1429,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">et al</emphasis>
. 2008a
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="A8154B0F7419072BEA8EFF39FE18A2EA" author="Boumans, L. &amp; Zimmer, J-Y. &amp; Verheggen, F." box="[234,471,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" pagination="153 - 160" refId="ref7252" refString="Boumans, L., Zimmer, J-Y. &amp; Verheggen, F. (2009) First records of the ' bathroom mothmidge' Clogmia albipunctata, a conspicuous element of the Belgian fauna that went unnoticed (Diptera: Psychodidae). Phegea, 37, 153 - 160." type="journal article" year="2009">
Boumans
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC7419072BEB3FFF39FE43A2EA" box="[347,396,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="849E65757419072BEAA3FEE4FB20A39A" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CC3B36FE7419072BEAA3FEE4FB20A39A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC7419072BEAA3FEE4FDA6A30F" bold="true" box="[199,617,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Material examined. Slide-mounted.</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="DA82FD777419072BE813FEE5FCC1A30E" box="[631,782,259,285]" count="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="generic">19 specimens</specimenCount>
)
<materialsCitation id="7CEC3CA37419072BE978FEE5FE65A352" collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-09" collectingDateMin="2019-06-01" collectorName="de Noronha &amp; Capim-Acu" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" location="Fernando de Noronha" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="B493766E7419072BE978FEE5FCADA30E" box="[796,866,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, PE,
<location id="C95B60257419072BE9F3FEE5FB44A30E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:442D87E8741A072BEAF3FA63FB20A39A:C95B60257419072BE9F3FEE5FB44A30E" box="[919,1163,259,285]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" name="Fernando de Noronha" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
Fernando
<collectorName id="617153287419072BEE62FEE5FB44A30E" box="[1030,1163,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">de Noronha</collectorName>
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A9B050397419072BEEF0FEE4FAC8A30E" box="[1172,1287,258,285]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-3.854722">3º51’17&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A9B050397419072BEF68FEE5FA58A30E" box="[1292,1431,259,285]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-32.440556">32º26’26&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectorName id="617153287419072BEAF3FEC1FED2A352" box="[151,285,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Capim-Açu</collectorName>
,
<date id="B83A103E7419072BEB43FEC1FE65A352" box="[295,426,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BEB43FEC1FE65A352" box="[295,426,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">1-9.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="7CEC3CA37419072BEBD1FEC1FB24A39A" collectingDate="2019-06-09" collectingDateMax="2020-03-15" collectingDateMin="2019-06-09" collectionCode="MZFS" collectorName="Malaise G &amp; F. Limeira-de-Oliveira &amp; L. C. Castro &amp; Same &amp; Alcohol." country="Brasil" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" specimenCount="88">
<collectorName id="617153287419072BEBD1FEC1FDE4A352" box="[437,555,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Malaise G</collectorName>
, J. A. Rafael,
<collectorName id="617153287419072BE8A7FEC1FC0CA352" box="[707,963,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="617153287419072BE9A9FEC1FB97A352" box="[973,1112,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">L. C. Castro</collectorName>
;
<collectorName id="617153287419072BEE06FEC1FB6FA352" box="[1122,1184,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Same</collectorName>
locality,
<date id="B83A103E7419072BEF61FEC1FA57A352" box="[1285,1432,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-06-09" valueMax="2019-06-24" valueMin="2019-06-09">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BEF61FEC1FA57A352" box="[1285,1432,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-06-09" valueMax="2019-06-24" valueMin="2019-06-09">9-24.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="B83A103E7419072BEAF3FEADFEE1A376" box="[151,302,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-07-08" valueMax="2019-07-23" valueMin="2019-07-08">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BEAF3FEADFEE1A376" box="[151,302,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-07-08" valueMax="2019-07-23" valueMin="2019-07-08">8-23.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="AA95AE3B7419072BEB5AFEADFE42A376" box="[318,397,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">MZFS</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="FEF0EAEC7419072BEBC5FEACFDCBA377" bold="true" box="[417,516,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">
<collectorName id="617153287419072BEBC5FEACFDCBA377" box="[417,516,330,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">Alcohol.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="DA82FD777419072BE870FEADFD60A376" box="[532,687,331,357]" count="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" type="generic">88 specimens</specimenCount>
) Same locality,
<date id="B83A103E7419072BE903FEADFBD1A376" box="[871,1054,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-06-24" valueMax="2019-07-08" valueMin="2019-06-24">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BE903FEADFBD1A376" box="[871,1054,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-06-24" valueMax="2019-07-08" valueMin="2019-06-24">24.vi-8.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="B83A103E7419072BEE4EFEADFB26A376" box="[1066,1257,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-07-23" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-07-23">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BEE4EFEADFB26A376" box="[1066,1257,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-07-23" valueMax="2019-07-07" valueMin="2019-07-23">23.vii-7.vii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="B83A103E7419072BEE92FEADFA57A376" box="[1270,1432,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-08-07" valueMax="2019-08-21" valueMin="2019-08-07">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BEE92FEADFA57A376" box="[1270,1432,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-08-07" valueMax="2019-08-21" valueMin="2019-08-07">7-21.viii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="B83A103E7419072BEAF3FE89FE99A39A" box="[151,342,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-08-21" valueMax="2019-09-08" valueMin="2019-08-21">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BEAF3FE89FE99A39A" box="[151,342,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-08-21" valueMax="2019-09-08" valueMin="2019-08-21">21.viii-8.ix.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="B83A103E7419072BEB05FE88FDCDA39A" box="[353,514,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-09-25" valueMax="2019-10-08" valueMin="2019-09-25">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BEB05FE88FDCDA39A" box="[353,514,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-09-25" valueMax="2019-10-08" valueMin="2019-09-25">25.ix-8.x2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="B83A103E7419072BE869FE89FD57A39A" box="[525,664,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-10-08" valueMax="2019-10-27" valueMin="2019-10-08">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BE869FE89FD57A39A" box="[525,664,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-10-08" valueMax="2019-10-27" valueMin="2019-10-08">8-27.x.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="B83A103E7419072BE8C7FE89FC8CA39A" box="[675,835,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-11-11" valueMax="2019-11-27" valueMin="2019-11-11">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BE8C7FE89FC8CA39A" box="[675,835,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-11-11" valueMax="2019-11-27" valueMin="2019-11-11">11-27.xi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="B83A103E7419072BE92AFE89FC26A39A" box="[846,1001,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-12-09" valueMax="2019-12-27" valueMin="2019-12-09">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BE92AFE89FC26A39A" box="[846,1001,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2019-12-09" valueMax="2019-12-27" valueMin="2019-12-09">9-27.xii.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<date id="B83A103E7419072BE990FE88FB4BA39A" box="[1012,1156,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2020-03-01" valueMax="2020-03-15" valueMin="2020-03-01">
<collectingDate id="A87EE9D67419072BE990FE88FB4BA39A" box="[1012,1156,366,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324" value="2020-03-01" valueMax="2020-03-15" valueMin="2020-03-01">1-15.iii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="AA95AE3B7419072BEEF0FE89FB2CA39A" box="[1172,1251,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="324">MZFS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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