166 lines
16 KiB
XML
166 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248618" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-25-35" ID-Pensoft-UUID="C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA" ID-Zenodo-Dep="574773" ID-ZooBank="BB6375D0B9C1448FBE352EF89EECA8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:256A8C85-51E9-4858-8F09-9755D1293A45" ModsDocID="1314-2607-25-35" checkinTime="1621552550620" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pulawski, Wojciech J." docDate="2012" docId="42FB72863553F53764F75A91E9403FC4" docLanguage="en" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 25" docPubDate="2012-03-23" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396" docTitle="Larrisson carinatus Pulawski 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="256A8C85-51E9-4858-8F09-9755D1293A45" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="35" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1643544083652" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the genus Larrisson Menke, 1967, and description of the new genus Larrissa (Hymenoptera, Crabronidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pulawski, Wojciech J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">wpulawski@calacademy.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-03-23</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.25.2396</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-25-35</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">BB6375D0B9C1448FBE352EF89EECA8E9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">C331FFD9FFEBBA62FFFEFFD56820FFFA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">574773</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182248618" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:256A8C85-51E9-4858-8F09-9755D1293A45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/42FB72863553F53764F75A91E9403FC4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:256A8C85-51E9-4858-8F09-9755D1293A45" authority="Pulawski" authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Larrisson carinatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus" status="sp. n.">Larrisson carinatus Pulawski</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larrisson carinatus ♂: a clypeus and mandible b ventral portion of mesopleuron (arrow indicates precoxal spine) c sternum II in lateral view d tergum VII (arrow indicates sternum VIII)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11389" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Collecting localities of Larrisson carinatus, latifrons, niger, and orbitalis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11391" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">-6</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="name–derivation">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Name-derivation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Raninidae" genus="Carinatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a Latin masculine adjective derived from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">carina</emphasis>
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, with reference to the longitudinal carina on male sternum II.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="recognition">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Recognition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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The male of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">carinatus</emphasis>
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is unique in having a sharply pointed apically median carina in the basal half of sternum II (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larrisson carinatus ♂: a clypeus and mandible b ventral portion of mesopleuron (arrow indicates precoxal spine) c sternum II in lateral view d tergum VII (arrow indicates sternum VIII)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11389" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
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). It can also be recognized by the combination of a largely red gaster, metanotum without a spine or tubercle, propodeum without a spine or tubercle behind the spiracle, presence of a spine in front of the midcoxa, and concave ventral surface of sternum VIII. The female is unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">
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Male. Width of face across clypeus and vertex = 60:52, least interocular distance 40. Orbital fovea well defined, about half as wide as ocellocular distance. Clypeal lobe only slightly prominent, its free margin arcuate, not angulate laterally (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larrisson carinatus ♂: a clypeus and mandible b ventral portion of mesopleuron (arrow indicates precoxal spine) c sternum II in lateral view d tergum VII (arrow indicates sternum VIII)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11389" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
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). Length of scape (excluding radicle) 2.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width, length equal to flagellomeres I-IV + half V combined. Flagellomeres cylindrical. Mesopleuron with prominent spine in front of midcoxa (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larrisson carinatus ♂: a clypeus and mandible b ventral portion of mesopleuron (arrow indicates precoxal spine) c sternum II in lateral view d tergum VII (arrow indicates sternum VIII)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11389" pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4b</figureCitation>
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); mesothoracic venter sparsely punctate on each side of median zone (punctures several diameters apart). Metanotum uniformly rounded mesally, without spine or tubercle. Propodeal side ridged; posterior surface ridged mesodorsally, unsculptured mesoventrally. Outer surface of hindtibia impunctate and asetose between spines. Tergum I conspicuously concave basally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="44">Setae all silvery, appressed on head, thorax, propodeum, and legs, nearly completely concealing integument on clypeus (except glabrous ventral portion of median lobe) and frons (except for glabrous scapal basin), not concealing integument on mesopleuron or mesothoracic venter, forming apical fasciae on terga I-IV. Hindfemoral venter and inner (= posterior) surface asetose.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="45" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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, thorax, and propodeum black except the following are pale yellow: scape, pedicel, mandible (except apically), and pronotal lobe, whereas glabrous portion of clypeal lobe brown, and flagellum yellowish brown (darkened dorsally on at least basal half). Forefemur reddish brown dorsally, yellow ventrally and apically; midfemur reddish brown except yellow apically and ventrally in distal half; hindfemur reddish brown except yellow apically; foretibia yellow on outer side, reddish brown on inner side; mid- and hindtibiae varying from mostly pale yellow to mostly reddish brown; foretarsus reddish brown; mid- and hindtarsi pale yellow except apical tarsomere dark brown. Gaster reddish brown except terga III-VI or IV-V with black basal spots that may be interrupted mesally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">
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Posterior mandibular margin not expanded between base and notch, inner margin without tooth near midlength (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larrisson carinatus ♂: a clypeus and mandible b ventral portion of mesopleuron (arrow indicates precoxal spine) c sternum II in lateral view d tergum VII (arrow indicates sternum VIII)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11389" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
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). Flagellum cylindrical; dorsal length of flagellomere I 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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apical width. Propodeum without spine behind spiracle. Legs unmodified except hindfemur slightly expanded posteroventrally at apex, not concave ventrally and not carinate between ventral and posterior (= inner) surfaces; forebasitarsus with five rake spines; apical spine of forebasitarsus III 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as apical basitarsal width. Tergum VII punctate throughout, rounded apically (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larrisson carinatus ♂: a clypeus and mandible b ventral portion of mesopleuron (arrow indicates precoxal spine) c sternum II in lateral view d tergum VII (arrow indicates sternum VIII)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11389" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4d</figureCitation>
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). Sternum II elevated in basal half, concave in distal half, with obtuse median carina in basal half (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larrisson carinatus ♂: a clypeus and mandible b ventral portion of mesopleuron (arrow indicates precoxal spine) c sternum II in lateral view d tergum VII (arrow indicates sternum VIII)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11389" pageId="10" pageNumber="45">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
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), carina pointed apically and projecting over concave portion. Sterna with long, erect setae at bases of apical depressions, sterna VI and VII also with numerous erect setae that
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="46" start="start">are</pageBreakToken>
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about one midocellar width long. Sternum VIII largely concave, glabrous, rounded apically. Genitalia:
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Larrisson carinatus: male genitalia dorsally." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11390" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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. Length 7.5-9.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11389" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Larrisson carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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♂: a clypeus and mandible b ventral portion of mesopleuron (arrow indicates precoxal spine) c sternum II in lateral view d tergum VII (arrow indicates sternum VIII).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11390" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Larrisson carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: male genitalia dorsally.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Geographic distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Collecting localities of Larrisson carinatus, latifrons, niger, and orbitalis." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11391" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). Known from two adjacent localities near the western coast of Australia.
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/11391" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Collecting localities of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Pulawski" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Larrisson" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Larrisson carinatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">latifrons, niger</emphasis>
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, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">orbitalis</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="46" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂, AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: 54 km NE Kalbarri at
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-27.255556">27°15'20"S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="114.52028">114°31'13"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 5 Oct 1997, T.F. Houston (WAMP).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="46">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: AUSTRALIA: Western Australia: same data as holotype (1 ♂, CAS); 9 km NNE Eurardy Homestead on North West Coastal Highway at
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.5">27°30'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="114.71667">114°43'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 25-28 Oct 1996, T.F. Houston (1 ♂, ANIC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |