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<mods:title id="26E20D3D13624B4CE513D90E3BC2A878">Species recognition in the genus Scolothrips (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), predators of leaf-feeding mites</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="A9448D1DF8331243DCE18093FC4081B2" blockId="2.[151,903,1727,1753]" box="[151,903,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="F20C3A71F8331243DCE18093FC4081B2" bold="true" box="[151,903,1727,1753]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89EBAA33F8331243DCE18093FC4081B2" box="[151,903,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8331243DCE18093FC4081B2" ID-CoL="79XJP" authority="Ramakrishna &amp; Margabhandu 1931: 1035" authorityName="Ramakrishna &amp; Margabhandu" authorityPageNumber="1035" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,903,1727,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asura">
<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8331243DCE18093FC4081B2" bold="true" box="[151,903,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8331243DCE18093FEAC81B2" bold="true" box="[151,363,1727,1753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Scolothrips asura</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285AAB0CF8331243DD058093FC4081B2" author="Ramakrishna" box="[371,903,1727,1753]" page="1035" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="CD6AF0ECF8331243DD058093FCF881B2" author="Ramakrishna" box="[371,831,1727,1753]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Ramakrishna, T. V. &amp; Margabhandu, V. (1931) Notes on Indian Thysanoptera with brief descriptions of new species. Journal of the Bombay natural History Society, 34, 1025 - 1040." type="journal article" year="1931">Ramakrishna &amp; Margabhandu 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 1035
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9448D1DF8331243DCE1812BFD0B8077" blockId="2.[151,716,1798,1821]" box="[151,716,1798,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="89EBAA33F8331243DCE1812BFD0B8077" box="[151,716,1798,1821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8331243DCE1812BFD428077" ID-CoL="4VSWV" authority="Han &amp; Zhang 1982: 56" authorityName="Han &amp; Zhang" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,645,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8331243DCE1812BFE538076" box="[151,404,1799,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Scolothrips quadrinotata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="285AAB0CF8331243DDED812BFD428077" author="Han" box="[411,645,1798,1820]" page="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="CD6AF0ECF8331243DDED812BFDA58077" author="Han" box="[411,610,1798,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Han, Y-F &amp; Zhang, G-X. (1982) Descriptions of two new species of Scolothrips Hinds and an undescribed male of S. takahashii Priesner from China (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Zoological Research, 3, 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="1982">Han &amp; Zhang 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 56
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<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8331243DEFA812BFD0B8077" bold="true" box="[652,716,1799,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="80BCEC74F8331243DEFA812BFD0B8077" box="[652,716,1799,1820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9448D1DF8331242DCE18165FDED8677" blockId="2.[151,1437,1865,2034]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,284]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">
Described from
<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8331243DD258165FE48800A" box="[339,399,1865,1889]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">India</collectingCountry>
, this strongly bicoloured species is sometimes taken from field crops, and is known from
<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8331243DCE18141FF3A80EE" box="[151,253,1901,1925]" name="Thailand" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Thailand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8331243DD7E8141FE9A80EE" box="[264,349,1901,1925]" name="Taiwan" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Ryukyu Is (
<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8331243DD9E8141FDEA80EE" box="[488,557,1901,1925]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
), and northern
<collectingCountry id="D1ECCD8DF8331243DEA38141FC8780EE" box="[725,832,1901,1925]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
. There is nothing in the description of
<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8331243D89B8141FA4780EE" ID-CoL="4VSWV" box="[1261,1408,1901,1925]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrinotata">
<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8331243D89B8141FA4780EE" box="[1261,1408,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">quadrinotata</emphasis>
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to distinguish it from
<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8331243DD0081BEFE7180C2" ID-CoL="79XJP" box="[374,438,1938,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asura">
<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8331243DD0081BEFE7180C2" box="[374,438,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="47">asura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="CD6AF0ECF8331243DD8F81BEFDBB80C2" author="Han" box="[505,636,1937,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="47" refString="Han, Y-F. (1997) Economic Insect Fauna of China. 55. Thysanoptera. Editorial Committee of Fauna Sinica, Science Press, Beijing. Pp 1 - 514." type="journal article" year="1997">Han (1997)</bibRefCitation>
indicated that he had described the species based on comparisons to details of setal lengths published by other authors, not by examining specimens. The head, metathorax, and abdominal segments III and VIVIII are brown with bright red internal pigment in life. In contrast, the legs, pronotum and abdominal segments IIIV are yellow, although segments IXX vary from brownish yellow to brown. On the fore wing, the first dark band extends to the base of the wing and includes the clavus. The metanotal sculpture is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8321242DD2986CCFE648793" ID-CoL="4VSWQ" box="[351,419,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochoa">
<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8321242DD2986CCFE648793" box="[351,419,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">ochoa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="31C09198F8321242DDC386F3FE3C879C" box="[437,507,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[176,1409,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Scolothrips species. (1) S. ochoa, pro, meso and metanota. Head and thorax 2 3 (arrow indicates position of posteromesad discal setae): (2) S. latipennis; (3) S. sexmaculatus. Antenna 4 5: (4) S. ochoa; (5) S. asura. (6) S. brevipilis (in Canada balsam). (7) S. sexmaculatus (in clove oil). (8) S. rhagebianus (in Hoyers mountant)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), in contrast to the other species in the genus, but the antennae (
<figureCitation id="31C09198F8321242D89686F3FAE3879C" box="[1248,1316,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[176,1408,193,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[176,1409,193,1904]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 8. Scolothrips species. (1) S. ochoa, pro, meso and metanota. Head and thorax 2 3 (arrow indicates position of posteromesad discal setae): (2) S. latipennis; (3) S. sexmaculatus. Antenna 4 5: (4) S. ochoa; (5) S. asura. (6) S. brevipilis (in Canada balsam). (7) S. sexmaculatus (in clove oil). (8) S. rhagebianus (in Hoyers mountant)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/204062/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) resemble those of typical
<taxonomicName id="6EFBF69EF8321242DD3C8728FE0E8677" ID-CoL="644V3" box="[330,457,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Thripidae" genus="Scolothrips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9B8F510FF8321242DD3C8728FE0E8677" box="[330,457,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Scolothrips</emphasis>
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species.
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