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<document id="E576B433E0722E6947632D76B86B9E31" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="13fb3418-fb61-410f-9ce2-93099f5344d7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="255654" ID-ZooBank="D446E3D3-5B5B-431A-80E6-1318638DFA27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459932014496" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boissin, Emilie, Hoareau, Thierry B., Paulay, Gustav &amp; Bruggemann, J. Henrich" docDate="2016" docId="DB2CDC0CFFE2FFC0FF65F95B5176FA70" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.2.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neoplax ophiodes Bell 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="2715A474FFE1FFC4FFF2FFE25355FFC3" masterDocTitle="Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations" masterLastPageNumber="297" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1698229929859" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5706C3AA58F5CC032A51D6CCCD3E90B4">Shallow-water reef ophiuroids (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) of Réunion (Mascarene Islands), with biogeographic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1FD33207805548ED48B7FCF0F247F4AD">Boissin, Emilie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="76D3E1932748733888630BDDC6B023D2">Hoareau, Thierry B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AAE379173EAEBB89B1C94D8E840E195B">Paulay, Gustav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E9F7D55D728C2FFC41623DF6ED3FD62">Bruggemann, J. Henrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D3B15B14462FD4970D866EA494AD7087">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="46756CBB443BADF6EB7AD7F867E26A34">4098</mods:number>
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<treatment id="DB2CDC0CFFE2FFC0FF65F95B5176FA70" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6067262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119374944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6067262" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DB2CDC0CFFE2FFC0FF65F95B5176FA70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB2CDC0CFFE2FFC0FF65F95B5176FA70" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE2FFC7FF65F95B515DF936" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE2FFC7FF65F95B510AF910" blockId="3.[151,607,1686,1781]" box="[151,607,1721,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="0872DA76FFE2FFC7FF65F95B510AF910" bold="true" box="[151,607,1721,1747]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE2FFC7FF65F95B510AF910" bold="true" box="[151,607,1721,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE2FFC7FF65F95B52A5F910" authority="Bell, 1884" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,496,1721,1747]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Neoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ophiodes">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE2FFC7FF65F95B523AF910" bold="true" box="[151,367,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Neoplax ophiodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE2FFC7FE84F95B52A5F910" author="Bell" box="[374,496,1721,1747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refString="Bell, F. J. (1884) Echinodermata. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Alert &quot;, 1881 - 2, 117 - 177, 509 - 512, pls 8 - 17 &amp; 45." type="book chapter" year="1884">Bell, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
complex
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE2FFC7FF65F93E515DF936" blockId="3.[151,607,1686,1781]" box="[151,520,1756,1781]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
(UF 6535,
<figureCitation id="CBBE719FFFE2FFC7FEE3F93E5206F936" box="[273,339,1756,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1314,1336]" captionTargetBox="[177,1419,429,1283]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1293]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pictures of species encountered in Réunion Island waters. Pictures were taken of freshly collected specimens except when indicated. Photo credit: BIOTAS." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255656/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
b,c,
<accessionNumber id="4CD6F0F9FFE2FFC7FE70F93E5155F936" box="[386,512,1756,1781]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KU594358" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">KU594358</accessionNumber>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE2FFC7FF65F8C652C4F8FF" box="[151,401,1828,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE2FFC7FF65F8C652C4F8FF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1828,2033]" box="[151,401,1828,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE2FFC7FF65F8C65253F8FE" bold="true" box="[151,262,1828,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Material.</emphasis>
1 spm, St 7.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE2FFC0FF35F8A5516DFEDF" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE2FFC7FF35F8A550BEF847" blockId="3.[151,1436,1828,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE2FFC7FF35F8A5526EF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,315,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Remarks.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE2FFC7FE30F8AA514AF8A3" box="[450,543,1864,1888]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Neoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE2FFC7FE30F8AA514AF8A3" box="[450,543,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Neoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has elongated ventral arm spines, spiniform oral papillae, and short spines on the disk. It does not have the glassy, denticulate oral papillae of
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE2FFC7FC96F88E50B0F847" box="[868,997,1900,1924]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Ophiomyxa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE2FFC7FC96F88E50B0F847" box="[868,997,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Ophiomyxa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE2FFC0FF35F86D516DFEDF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1828,2033]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
The genus includes two species, this one described from the
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE2FFC7FC8FF86D50A0F86B" box="[893,1013,1935,1960]" name="Seychelles" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
and
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE2FFC7FBDFF8735630F86B" authority="Koehler, 1922" authorityName="Koehler" authorityYear="1922" box="[1069,1381,1935,1960]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Neoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crassipes">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE2FFC7FBDFF87357EDF864" box="[1069,1208,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">N. crassipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE2FFC7FB32F86D5630F86B" author="Koehler" box="[1216,1381,1935,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refString="Koehler, R. (1922) Ophiurans of the Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Smithsonian Institution United States National Museum Bulletin, 100 (5), 1 - 486." type="journal article" year="1922">Koehler, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The latter can be distinguished by the much larger ventralmost spines on the arm. The colour pattern of the specimen from
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE2FFC7FF24F83A5260F832" box="[214,309,2008,2033]" name="Réunion" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Reunion</collectingCountry>
is distinctive, differs from the unpatterned disk reported by
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE2FFC7FC1AF83A5738F833" author="Bell" box="[1000,1133,2008,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" refString="Bell, F. J. (1884) Echinodermata. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Alert &quot;, 1881 - 2, 117 - 177, 509 - 512, pls 8 - 17 &amp; 45." type="book chapter" year="1884">Bell (1884)</bibRefCitation>
, but is shared by a second specimen collected from Lizard
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE5FFC0FDF0FF75511CFF73" box="[514,585,151,176]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Island</collectingCountry>
, Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE5FFC0FD15FF75501BFF73" box="[743,846,151,176]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Australia</collectingCountry>
(UF 8517). The two specimens are also very similar in structural characters, but are differentiated at ~10% in their COI sequences (Tim OHara, unpublished), suggesting that they may be part of a species complex. Both specimens were collected among coral rubble at
<quantity id="947DC0FFFFE5FFC0FAA4FF3D53F8FEDF" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">1316 m</quantity>
depth on fore reefs. Abundance: 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9F3E91FFE5FFC0FF35FEC55176FA70" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE5FFC0FF35FEC55118FEA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FF35FEC55235FE83" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Distribution.</emphasis>
Recorded from the
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE5FFC0FDCFFEC551E0FE83" box="[573,693,295,320]" name="Seychelles" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE5FFC0FD36FEC55068FE83" author="Bell" box="[708,829,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refString="Bell, F. J. (1884) Echinodermata. Report on the zoological collections made in the Indo-Pacific Ocean during the voyage of H. M. S. &quot; Alert &quot;, 1881 - 2, 117 - 177, 509 - 512, pls 8 - 17 &amp; 45." type="book chapter" year="1884">Bell, 1884</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE5FFC0FCBDFEC550E9FE83" box="[847,956,295,320]" name="Mauritius" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE5FFC0FC39FEC55714FE83" author="Bell" box="[971,1089,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refString="Bell, F. J. (1909) Report on the echinoderma (other than holothurians) collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the western parts of the Indian Ocean. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. 2 nd Series, Zoology 13, 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1909">Bell, 1909</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE5FFC0FB8CFEC55788FE83" box="[1150,1245,295,320]" name="Réunion" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Reunion</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="371410EBFFE5FFC0FB19FEC55387FEA7" author="Guille" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" refString="Guille, A. &amp; Ribes, S. (1981) Echinodermes associes aux Scleractiniaires d'un recif frangeant de l'ile de La Reunion (ocean Indien). Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, 3, 1, 73 - 92." type="journal article" year="1981">Guille &amp; Ribes, 1981</bibRefCitation>
), and now Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="2B922D8AFFE5FFC0FE2DFEAE511CFEA6" box="[479,585,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="07FA3D92FFE5FFC0FF65FAC0513AFA94" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255656/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" targetBox="[177,1419,429,1283]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE5FFC0FF65FAC0513AFA94" blockId="4.[151,1436,1314,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FF65FAC05243FAF4" bold="true" box="[151,278,1314,1336]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Pictures of species encountered in Réunion Island waters. Pictures were taken of freshly collected specimens except when indicated. Photo credit: BIOTAS.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="533A6D1AFFE5FFC0FF65FA835176FA70" blockId="4.[151,1436,1314,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
a)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FF46FA82521BFAB5" box="[180,334,1376,1398]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Gorgonocephalidae" genus="Astroboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Euryalida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="nuda">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FF46FA82521BFAB5" box="[180,334,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Astroboa nuda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in situ; b)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FE38FA8251D1FAB5" box="[458,644,1376,1398]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Neoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ophiodes">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FE38FA8251D1FAB5" box="[458,644,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Neoplax ophiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; c)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FD40FA825038FAB5" box="[690,877,1376,1398]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiomyxidae" genus="Neoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="ophiodes">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FD40FA825038FAB5" box="[690,877,1376,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Neoplax ophiodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oral side; photo of preserved specimen d)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FACBFA8253BEFA56" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="savignyi">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FACBFA8253BEFA56" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Ophiactis savignyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; e)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FEEAFA9C52ABFA57" box="[280,510,1406,1428]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="quadrispina">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FEEAFA9C52ABFA57" box="[280,510,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Ophiactis quadrispina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; f)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FDDAFA9C51BDFA57" box="[552,744,1406,1428]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Ophiactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FDDAFA9C51BDFA57" box="[552,744,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Ophiactis modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; g)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FCE4FA9C5720FA57" box="[790,1141,1406,1428]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trilineata" subGenus="Ophiothrix">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FCE4FA9C5720FA57" box="[790,1141,1406,1428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) trilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; h)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FB56FA9C53A0FA70" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Ophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="trilineata" subGenus="Ophiothrix">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FB56FA9C53A0FA70" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) trilineata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; i)
<taxonomicName id="94851699FFE5FFC0FEEAFA7F5176FA70" box="[280,547,1437,1459]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiotrichidae" genus="Macrophiothrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="longipeda">
<emphasis id="61F1B108FFE5FFC0FEEAFA7F5176FA70" box="[280,547,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Macrophiothrix longipeda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>