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<document id="819BCED0BC7A15F3C0F97C33BC9368B0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346901" ID-ZooBank="58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1724133547272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Bismillah, Shao, Yisa, Du, Hong, Wang, Yang &amp; Huang, Junhao" docDate="2024" docId="766187C56721FFF0FF76FECEF19DFE76" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="8A58FFBD6727FFF7FFE1FFE9F30AFFDB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="383" updateTime="1724134118297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5B7FBB9465CABA2CCD355B47ADF31938">Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8CF3311E8618985F4DCBD41F05EC5A2F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F177202A6ACFC65A7A7987ACB5FB85B8">Shah, Bismillah</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AE2EA3C71BA31D5F599ACF78949E8A5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8407-8627</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="23E9DBD153F67A0E735008AE385A8AA2">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E391C377EE5BD396B48881953C4680D" type="email">bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F1DD1DECE30DD555B9A8848AA3536C01">Shao, Yisa</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CEFB530307F29E279A9D0A3500AD4B6" type="ORCID">0009-0008-5493-6409</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4ACCFDE649CC5F136590F1D213A6F627">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1136D6542966E223D981BB4220A0363" type="email">2909187740@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D71D83BC0B7993E71E9D10735D87B6CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06E30D1762F049B35ECA96361FB452E1">Du, Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E857C6CFF01A0E328626F082F18DA72B" type="ORCID">0009-0009-4843-4899</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="56B2A2EB44493CCCE3874A6BAE7AAC0A">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B1979E0AF525B111858FD98D76F1660C" type="email">983468026@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="77A08BF95724615E656BF65B95EFEA53" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F4DD4DEE26F49481F05A7D5398A1FAB3">Wang, Yang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B93B75ED747C05FC5FFFA02D7CF152B4" type="ORCID">0009-0002-2897-8193</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D429D1D26C8346790BFB97478BBA3A52">Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F172FF3D67EDE95C758A9C3433D63C55">Huang, Junhao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="441E2B1DCBE245ED4BEECFD04CF0C2BE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5038-3535</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="82BA1E46951D45C09EEEFA22A23F2CB9">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BB3695E54F7511A841ABBB4FB4E1340" type="email">huangjh@zafu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="27E3AF473B6AB4F931AF85E7962D4D63">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D2352300B1BBCFD0EB17EC0B9085B779">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4FED0AEF3A5743F36F5A79BA71B775B">2024-08-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0571C66B7B0C87CF8CB1AB6A2540A59D">5496</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="649264DA71BCF68E1C632BBE3432FB03">3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A80EF7A0985648C792E1C1064151AE82" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AD13FB99DBB0703865A3159A4846D854" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="766187C56721FFF0FF76FECEF19DFE76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C56721FFF0FF76FECEF19DFE76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/766187C56721FFF0FF76FECEF19DFE76" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<subSubSection id="B6D265586721FFF1FF76FECEF0ABFE9A" box="[151,929,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36721FFF1FF76FECEF0ABFE9A" blockId="6.[151,929,295,357]" box="[151,929,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<heading id="A53F81BF6721FFF1FF76FECEF0ABFE9A" bold="true" box="[151,929,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" reason="1">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FF76FECEF0ABFE9A" bold="true" box="[151,929,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506721FFF1FF76FECEF037FE9A" authority="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,829,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Allozygoneura">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FF76FECEF211FE9A" bold="true" box="[151,283,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Zygoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FECDFECEF2D6FE99" bold="true" box="[300,476,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Allozygoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FE0CFECEF173FE9A" bold="true" box="[493,633,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">xizangensis</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D78F57BA6721FFF1FCA5FECEF0ABFE9A" box="[836,929,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586721FFF1FF76FEA2F2E5FE75" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36721FFF1FF76FEA2F229FEBE" blockId="6.[151,929,295,357]" box="[151,291,331,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
(
<figureCitation id="66F32A566721FFF1FF7EFEA2F210FEBE" box="[159,282,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Figs 3A–E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36721FFF1FF76FE7AF2E5FE75" blockId="6.[151,1437,403,502]" box="[151,495,403,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FF76FE7AF249FE76" bold="true" box="[151,323,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Measurement.</emphasis>
Male:
<quantity id="39309B366721FFF1FE73FE7AF2E1FE75" box="[402,491,403,430]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586721FFF1FF26FE5EF774FE2D" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36721FFF1FF26FE5EF774FE2D" blockId="6.[151,1437,403,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FF26FE5EF2B8FE0A" bold="true" box="[199,434,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="4EA03C8E6721FFF1FE5AFE5EF774FE2D" collectingDate="2014-07-19" collectionCode="SM" collectorName="Jun Xu &amp; Qin Mei" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" elevation="3666" latitude="29.788889" location="Zhamo Road" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="95.69667" municipality="Motuo" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" specimenCode="SM02522" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="217388716721FFF1FE5AFE5EF122FE0A" box="[443,552,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="E8CEFD5A6721FFF1FDD2FE5EF152FE0A" box="[563,600,439,465]" count="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436721FFF1FD87FE5EF1A6FE0A" box="[614,684,439,465]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316721FFF1FD59FE5EF003FE0A" box="[696,777,439,465]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="17164E5F6721FFF1FCF1FE5EF0F7FE0A" box="[784,1021,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Autonomous Region</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1E13ACA96721FFF1FBEBFE51F752FE09" box="[1034,1112,440,466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Motuo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FB1760086721FFF1FB85FE5EF7F0FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:766187C56721FFF0FF76FECEF19DFE76:FB1760086721FFF1FB85FE5EF7F0FE0A" box="[1124,1274,439,465]" country="China" county="Autonomous Region" latitude="29.788889" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="95.69667" municipality="Motuo" name="Zhamo Road" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Xizang">Zhamo Road</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146721FFF1FAE6FE5EF692FE09" box="[1287,1432,438,466]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" precision="15" seconds="20" value="29.788889">29°47’20’’ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9BFC50146721FFF1FF76FE32F229FE2D" box="[151,291,474,502]" degrees="95" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" precision="15" seconds="48" value="95.69667">95°41’48’’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="75E5D1E06721FFF1FECEFE32F2B5FE2E" box="[303,447,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.666" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="3666.0">
<quantity id="39309B366721FFF1FECEFE32F28EFE2D" box="[303,388,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.666" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="3666.0">3666 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
<date id="8A7610136721FFF1FE27FE32F15BFE2E" box="[454,593,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" value="2014-07-19">
<collectingDate id="9A32E9FB6721FFF1FE27FE32F15BFE2E" box="[454,593,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" value="2014-07-19">19.VII.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod id="27894EC46721FFF1FDBCFE35F1C5FE2D" box="[605,719,476,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">sweep net</collectingMethod>
, leg.
<collectorName id="533D53056721FFF1FCEBFE35F050FE2D" box="[778,858,476,502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Jun Xu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="533D53056721FFF1FC70FE32F0E5FE2E" box="[913,1007,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Qin Mei</collectorName>
[
<specimenCode id="AE6E9EA86721FFF1FC1DFE32F77EFE2D" box="[1020,1140,475,502]" collectionCode="SM" country="Malaysia" name="Sarawak Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">SM02522</specimenCode>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AAB7665B6721FFF1FF79FA71F70DFA0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" startId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" targetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36721FFF1FF79FA71F70DFA0F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1432,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FF79FA71F217FA6B" bold="true" box="[152,285,1432,1456]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506721FFF1FEC8FA70F07FFA6A" authority="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,885,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Allozygoneura">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FEC8FA70F29DFA6B" box="[297,407,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Zygoneura</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FE4AFA71F135FA6B" box="[427,575,1432,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Allozygoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FDB2FA70F1C2FA6B" box="[595,712,1433,1456]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">xizangensis</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FC61FA70F0DFFA6A" bold="true" box="[896,981,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D78F57BA6721FFF1FC61FA70F0DFFA6A" box="[896,981,1433,1457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586721FFF1FF26F9CFF3C2F816" pageId="6" pageNumber="383" type="description">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36721FFF1FF26F9CFF3C2F816" blockId="6.[151,1437,1574,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16721FFF1FF26F9CFF253F99B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1574,1600]" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Description.</emphasis>
Male. Head (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566721FFF1FE14F9CEF15BF99A" box="[501,593,1575,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Head and antenna light brown, maxillary palpus pale yellow. Eye bridge 4–5 facets wide (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566721FFF1FEBBF9A2F2BCF9BE" box="[346,438,1611,1637]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
). Maxillary palpus with three segments. Fourth antennal flagellomere much longer than wide, length/width = 3.86, neck significantly shorter than body, body with mostly short subequal setae (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566721FFF1FAD4F986F684F952" box="[1333,1422,1647,1673]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Wing (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566721FFF1FF02F97AF23DF976" box="[227,311,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) venation strong. Length/width = 2.69. R
<subScript id="624C34966721FFF1FCE4F94CF007F968" attach="left" box="[773,781,1701,1715]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">1</subScript>
as long as R. c/w = 0.70. Membrane without macrotrichia. R, R
<subScript id="624C34966721FFF1FF2CF920F3DFF90C" attach="left" box="[205,213,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">1</subScript>
, and R
<subScript id="624C34966721FFF1FECDF920F24CF90C" attach="left" box="[300,326,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">4+5</subScript>
, with macrotrichia. M
<subScript id="624C34966721FFF1FDA8F920F15BF90C" attach="left" box="[585,593,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">1</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="624C34966721FFF1FD9AF920F189F90C" attach="left" box="[635,643,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">2</subScript>
, CuA
<subScript id="624C34966721FFF1FD28F920F1DBF90C" attach="left" box="[713,721,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">1</subScript>
, CuA
<subScript id="624C34966721FFF1FCF6F920F015F90C" attach="left" box="[791,799,1737,1751]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">2</subScript>
, r-m with no setae. stM faintly visible. Legs (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566721FFF1FAD8F95EF69EF90A" box="[1337,1428,1719,1745]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) stramineous. Apex of fore tibia with a dense and irregular comb-like row of setae. Length of spur/width of tibia = 1.46. Tarsal claws untoothed. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566721FFF1FD65F916F1D3F8C2" box="[644,729,1791,1817]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) stramineous. The gonocoxae much longer than gonostyli, with normal setosity, ventral medial margin without distinct groups of setae. The gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566721FFF1FB65F8CAF7D0F8E6" box="[1156,1242,1827,1853]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) somewhat oval, with five distinct megasetae of almost equal size: two at subapical, two at apical third, one at middle region; outer margin with long setae, inner margin slightly concave in the basal half, apical area with dense short setae. Tegmen membranous, slightly wider than high, apex with medial slight depression. Aedeagus darker, long and slender (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566721FFF1FA8EF866F3B1F816" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="383">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586720FFF0FF26FF7EF137FF0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36720FFF0FF26FF7EF137FF0E" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16720FFF0FF26FF7EF244FF6A" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506720FFF0FDD6FF7EF1CBFF6B" authorityName="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[567,705,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis">
‘
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16720FFF0FDA1FF7EF1CBFF6B" box="[576,705,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">xizangensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’ refers to the
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316720FFF0FC81FF7EF0BBFF6A" box="[864,945,151,177]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region in
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436720FFF0FB26FF7EF607FF6A" box="[1223,1293,151,177]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
, from where the
<typeStatus id="217388716720FFF0FF21FF52F3FAFF0E" box="[192,240,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">type</typeStatus>
specimen has been collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586720FFF0FF26FF36F2D0FE52" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36720FFF0FF26FF36F2D0FE52" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16720FFF0FF26FF36F231FF22" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,249]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species somewhat resembles
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506720FFF0FD14FF36F7ACFF22" authority="Wu &amp; Zhang" authorityName="Wu &amp; Zhang" box="[757,1190,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens" subGenus="Zygoneura">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16720FFF0FD14FF36F007FF23" box="[757,781,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Z.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16720FFF0FCFCFF36F09CFF23" box="[797,918,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Zygoneura</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16720FFF0FC46FF36F703FF22" box="[935,1033,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">occidens</emphasis>
Wu &amp; Zhang
</taxonomicName>
in the morphology of gonostylus, and in the wing vein M
<subScript id="624C34966720FFF0FDFFFEFCF12CFEF8" attach="left" box="[542,550,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">1</subScript>
highly bowed at base. However, it can easily be distinguished from the latter by the five distinct megasetae of almost equal size on the gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566720FFF0FC6FFECEF0E9FE9A" box="[910,995,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) and the flagellomere with body much longer than the neck and with mostly short subequal setae on the body (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566720FFF0FC59FEA2F705FEBE" box="[952,1039,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
), and hence, classify this species in the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506720FFF0FED1FE86F2D9FE52" box="[304,467,367,393]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Allozygoneura">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16720FFF0FED1FE86F2D9FE52" box="[304,467,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Allozygoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B6D265586720FFF0FF26FE7BF19DFE76" box="[199,663,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36720FFF0FF26FE7BF19DFE76" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,663,402,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16720FFF0FF26FE7BF26BFE77" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436720FFF0FE86FE7AF2A4FE76" box="[359,430,403,429]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="3C0CF8316720FFF0FE58FE7AF100FE76" box="[441,522,403,429]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="384">Xizang</collectingRegion>
(this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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