323 lines
38 KiB
XML
323 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="1A65356119907278868706EFE7509F3D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.181480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a312fd93-3766-46f6-90d4-7b689ccd3479" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="181480" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459834491155" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sokolov, Igor M. & Carlton, Christopher E." docDate="2008" docId="270587E8F409FFDE74CEF089532AFCE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01740p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1740" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Anillinus cherokee Sokolov and Carlton, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="DB3CFF90F40AFFD97459F46E5602FFB3" masterDocTitle="Two new species of blind, forest litter-inhabiting ground beetles from the subtribe Anillina (Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini) from eastern U. S. A." masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698223317936" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="77E31795048136CFD16604F70D0678D2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="39A5776FC552F51DA838F2B2A9DCF953">
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<mods:title id="DD16CE24C43F01B10DD29E13D15FBE99">Two new species of blind, forest litter-inhabiting ground beetles from the subtribe Anillina (Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini) from eastern U. S. A.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B0A35D98DF34D89D8CCC672C8564CDCA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="BE7CE0D0C66D3ACC5F5375E70C5B6C14">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7E182C81CF86E900CCB2BA5CF6F3EB39">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC9DF4B4B9721317E562371C1485A89">Sokolov, Igor M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="719B98066D4399E43C585555C132AFF1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E229E0B3BEDCC962C6B22578FA7EF33C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="573E7CD4440960EA2DAD65EE011173B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8157124FA5A0064D21361682484D16C0">Carlton, Christopher E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="56693425319380802C18E5D71E345C08">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8380AE8E0C24BE24B55109511820CA77" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="060D944AAABA5709EF08D6BCE60E170D">
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<mods:title id="D206F54B941B6C208FCA36DC58D27D30">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="332C56EA6CD81376501CFC5EE6B26E2C">
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<mods:date id="490FFE598A2DD020AB8E66D3213AF3EF">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="96B2DE0FA0ACF03451D59DB85E54E13A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1FE67F4BA76F0D330995BBA44DE72FCF">1740</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="F7A790F8B3AB558983E816285488BB59" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="7439DD8963D5B801C4D2CB034B14DE14">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="76AE49A56CC9845052193F9CB2285274">44</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="552325A0FE8F961B4F422BFD7FD02355">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FFDF8C3301B4AA1A0AAFFEBC6CF56264" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.181480</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EB10C0DFA15F0F304508E3810F52D2D8" type="GBIF-Dataset">a312fd93-3766-46f6-90d4-7b689ccd3479</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FEF80F531837FB2A9807A221BF1B4B1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="996B023143E5911F829D587EE58F6301" type="Zenodo-Dep">181480</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="270587E8F409FFDE74CEF089532AFCE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6233719" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6233719" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:270587E8F409FFDE74CEF089532AFCE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/270587E8F409FFDE74CEF089532AFCE9" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="E7B66575F409FFDA74CEF0895526FAB2" box="[151,804,1255,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AF1336FEF409FFDA74CEF0895526FAB2" blockId="3.[151,804,1255,1281]" box="[151,804,1255,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="F45B8192F409FFDA74CEF0895526FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,804,1255,1281]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF409FFDA74CEF0895526FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,804,1255,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF409FFDA74CEF0895485FAB2" ID-CoL="5V288" authority="Sokolov and Carlton" authorityName="Sokolov and Carlton" box="[151,647,1255,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF409FFDA74CEF0895779FAB2" bold="true" box="[151,379,1255,1281]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Anillinus cherokee</emphasis>
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Sokolov and Carlton
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="86EB5797F409FFDA76CDF0895526FAB2" box="[660,804,1255,1281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7B66575F409FFDA74CEF15C557CF96F" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="AF1336FEF409FFDA74CEF15C5221FA2F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1330,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF409FFDA74CEF15C5712FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,272,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="7017885CF409FFDA74CEF15C5709FAFF" box="[151,267,1330,1356]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male labeled / USA-NC: Graham Co., Spirit Ridge, Nantahala NF, Joyce Kilmer Memorial,
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<geoCoordinate id="CA985039F409FFDA74CEF134572FFAC7" box="[151,301,1370,1396]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-83.934166">83°56’03”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CA985039F409FFDA7519F13457D1FAC7" box="[320,467,1370,1396]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="35.355553">35°21’20”N</geoCoordinate>
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, leaf/log Berlese C.Carlton 0
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<date id="DB12103EF409FFDA771CF13455DAFAC7" box="[837,984,1370,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2004-04-05">5 Apr 2004</date>
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/ /
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<typeStatus id="7017885CF409FFDA705FF13452A6FAC7" box="[1030,1188,1370,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF409FFDA70EEF134578EFA2F" authority="Sokolov and Carlton" authorityName="Sokolov and Carlton" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee">Anillinus cherokee Sokolov and Carlton</taxonomicName>
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, des. 2007/. Deposited
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<collectingCountry id="D7BB766EF409FFDA76C4F1EC54D3FA2F" box="[669,721,1410,1436]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">U.S.</collectingCountry>
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National Museum (
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<collectionCode id="C9BDAE3BF409FFDA77E2F1EC5215FA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[955,1047,1410,1436]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">USNM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF1336FEF409FFDA749CF1C45404FA5F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1330,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF409FFDA749CF1C4576FFA77" bold="true" box="[197,365,1450,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="7017885CF409FFDA749CF1C45700FA77" box="[197,258,1450,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="D7BB766EF409FFDA752FF1C457CBFA77" box="[374,457,1450,1476]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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, NC, Graham Co., Nantahala National Forest, Spirit Ridge, Joyce Kilmer Memorial,
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<geoCoordinate id="CA985039F409FFDA7495F1BC5761FA5F" box="[204,355,1490,1516]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="-83.934166">83°56’03”W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="CA985039F409FFDA7537F1BC5400FA5F" box="[366,514,1490,1516]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="15" value="35.355553">35°21’20”N</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AF1336FEF409FFDA749CF194557CF96F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1330,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF409FFDA749CF1945740F9A7" bold="true" box="[197,322,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="7017885CF409FFDA749CF1945740F9A7" box="[197,322,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(15). Six males and
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<specimenCount id="B9AAFD77F409FFDA761FF19454B8F9A7" box="[582,698,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
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with same data as
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<typeStatus id="7017885CF409FFDA77F0F1945211F9A7" box="[937,1043,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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;
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<specimenCount id="B9AAFD77F409FFDA707BF1945277F9A7" box="[1058,1141,1530,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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labeled / TENNESSEE: Blount Co.,
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<collectionCode id="C9BDAE3BF409FFDA757CF24C5788F98F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" box="[293,394,1570,1596]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">GSMNP</collectionCode>
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, lower Gregory Ridge Tr. at
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<geoCoordinate id="CA985039F409FFDA768EF24C555BF98F" box="[727,857,1570,1596]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="35.558334">35°33.5’ N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="CA985039F409FFDA7739F24C55E0F98F" box="[864,994,1570,1596]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="92" value="-83.84167">83°50.5’W</geoCoordinate>
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. elev.
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<specimenCount id="B9AAFD77F409FFDA7073F24C5277F98F" box="[1066,1141,1570,1596]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="generic">
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||
<quantity id="68549B1BF409FFDA7073F24C5272F98F" box="[1066,1136,1570,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="630.0">630m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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Leaf litter sifting
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<date id="DB12103EF409FFDA711EF24C56D0F9D7" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2004-07-28">28 July 2004</date>
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A. Tishechkin /;
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<specimenCount id="B9AAFD77F409FFDA75E9F2245406F9D7" box="[432,516,1610,1636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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labeled / TENNESSEE: Blount Co.,
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<collectionCode id="C9BDAE3BF409FFDA778FF2245239F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" box="[982,1083,1610,1636]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13136" name="Great Smoky Mountains National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">GSMNP</collectionCode>
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, upper Gregory Ridge Tr. at
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<geoCoordinate id="CA985039F409FFDA74CEF21C572AF93F" box="[151,296,1650,1676]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="35.526833">35°31.61’ N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="CA985039F409FFDA7576F21C57BCF93F" box="[303,446,1650,1676]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" precision="9" value="-83.853">83°51.18’W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="68549B1BF409FFDA7593F21C5422F93F" box="[458,544,1650,1676]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.315" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1315.0">1315m</quantity>
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. Forest litter sifting.
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<date id="DB12103EF409FFDA774BF21C55A4F93F" box="[786,934,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2006-04-12">12 Apr 2006</date>
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A.K. Tishechkin /;
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<specimenCount id="B9AAFD77F409FFDA70D5F21C52E4F93F" box="[1164,1254,1650,1676]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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labeled / USA- NC: Graham Co., Spirit Ridge, Cherohala Scenic Skyway, elv.4950’, leaf/log litter Berlese C.Carlton 0
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<date id="DB12103EF409FFDA7100F2F456D6F96F" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" value="2004-04-05">5 Apr 2004</date>
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/. Deposited Louisiana State Arthropod Museum (
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<collectionCode id="C9BDAE3BF409FFDA7743F2AC5570F96F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" box="[794,882,1730,1756]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33726" name="Louisiana State Arthropod Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">LSAM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7B66575F409FFDA749CF28452DFF89F" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="AF1336FEF409FFDA749CF28452DFF89F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1330,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF409FFDA749CF2845750F8B7" bold="true" box="[197,338,1770,1796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is a noun in apposition referring to the
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<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF409FFDA7041F284528AF8B7" box="[1048,1160,1770,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee">Cherokee</taxonomicName>
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Tribe of native Americans. The East Band of the Cherokees was indigenous to the region where the species occurs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E7B66575F409FFDC749CF35455E4FD09" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AF1336FEF409FFDA749CF354539EF847" blockId="3.[151,1436,1330,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
|
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<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF409FFDA749CF3545757F8E7" bold="true" box="[197,341,1850,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Description</emphasis>
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. Medium-sized for genus (ABL range
|
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<quantity id="68549B1BF409FFDA7769F35455D7F8E7" box="[816,981,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.77" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.77" valueMax="1.92" valueMin="1.62">1.62–1.92mm</quantity>
|
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, mean 1.79±
|
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<quantity id="68549B1BF409FFDA7036F35452EDF8E7" box="[1135,1263,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.090 mm</quantity>
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, n=16). Males noticeably larger than females: male size ABL range
|
||
<quantity id="68549B1BF409FFDA7750F30C55B2F8CF" box="[777,944,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.825" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.73" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.825" valueMax="1.92" valueMin="1.73">1.73–1.92mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 1.83±
|
||
<quantity id="68549B1BF409FFDA701DF30C52C3F8CF" box="[1092,1217,1890,1916]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.066">0.066 mm</quantity>
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||
, n=11, female size ― ABL range
|
||
<quantity id="68549B1BF409FFDA751CF3E457E8F817" box="[325,490,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.69" metricValueMax="1.76" metricValueMin="1.62" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.69" valueMax="1.76" valueMin="1.62">1.62–1.76mm</quantity>
|
||
, mean 1.69±
|
||
<quantity id="68549B1BF409FFDA7624F3E454FBF817" box="[637,761,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.060 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n=5. Habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37972A7BF409FFDA77F2F3E455F2F817" box="[939,1008,1930,1956]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1700,1724]" captionTargetBox="[168,1428,672,1675]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,665,1678]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of (1) Serranillus septentrionis, new species (VA, Botetourt Co., Black Horse Gap), and (2) Anillinus cherokee, new species (TN, Blount Co., Great Smoky Mountains National Park), dorsal aspect, males." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181481/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) markedly convex, ovoid (WE/ABL 0.39±0.008), head normally proportioned for genus (WH/WPm 0.73±0.020), pronotum narrow compared to elytra (WPm/WE 0.78±0.012). Body color brunneous to brunneorufous, appendages much lighter, testaceous.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40EFFDD74CEF4F65232FF69" blockId="4.[151,1436,152,218]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Microsculpture distinct across dorsal surface pronotum and head except for two paramedian patches on vertex without microsculpture. Elytra with well-developed polygonal microsculpture.</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="FBD36676F40EFFDD74CEF24B5357F9D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181482/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[252,1331,268,1544]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40EFFDD74CEF24B5357F9D3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1573,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
|
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<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40EFFDD74CEF24B5746F98E" bold="true" box="[151,324,1573,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 3–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40EFFDD7515F24B5456F98F" box="[332,596,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40EFFDD7515F24B5456F98F" box="[332,596,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Serranillus septentrionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86EB5797F40EFFDD763AF24B54E5F98F" box="[611,743,1573,1596]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (VA, Giles Co., Jefferson National Forest). Male aedeagus: 3– median lobe, 4–left paramere; female genitalia: 5–spermatheca, 6–right stylomere and sternum IX. Scale=100μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40EFFDD749FF2FC5772F897" blockId="4.[151,1436,1682,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Pronotum moderately convex and transverse (WPm/LP 1.23±0.019), with margins rectilinear and moderately constricted posteriad (WPm/WPp 1.25±0.015). Anterior angles evident, slightly prominent. Posterior angles slightly obtuse (105–110°). Width between posterior angles greater than between anterior angles (WPa/ WPp 0.93±0.029).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40EFFDD749CF35C55E2F85F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1682,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Elytra moderately convex, slightly depressed along suture, of normal length for genus (LE/ABL 0.57±0.016), with traces of 1–2 interneurs. Humeri slightly prominent, oblique, in outline forming an obtuse angle with longitudinal axis of body, gradually enlarged to middle. Margins subparallel, slightly divergent in basal half, evenly rounded to apex, maximal width of elytra behind midpoint. Elytra without subapical sinuation. Vestiture of elytra short (less than one-third length of discal setae).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40FFFDC749CF4F657BFFF69" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Prothoracic leg of males with moderately dilated tarsomere 1 and 2 and moderately swollen profemur. Metafemora unmodified.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40FFFDC749CF4865305FE11" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Median lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37972A7BF40FFFDC7530F48657ACFEB1" box="[361,430,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[280,1259,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[262,1319,184,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Anillinus cherokee, new species, (NC, Graham Co., Nantahala National Forest). Male aedeagus: 8 – median lobe, 9 – left paramere, 10 – right paramere; female genitalia: 11 – spermatheca, 12 – right stylomere and sternum IX. Scale = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) evenly arcuate and twisted, with somewhat enlarged, rounded apex, upper margin of which is slightly raised. Ventral margin of median lobe weakly enlarged and with numerous poriferous canals. Canals also present on walls of median lobe itself. Dorsal copulatory sclerites semicircular, formed by two plates and combined together in one curved contour with wavy sides. Each end of both sclerites joined together and elongated to form a short filament. Ventral sclerite and spines of internal sac absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40FFFDC749CF5DE539EFE41" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37972A7BF40FFFDC75CBF5DE57DEFE79" box="[402,476,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[280,1259,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[262,1319,184,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Anillinus cherokee, new species, (NC, Graham Co., Nantahala National Forest). Male aedeagus: 8 – median lobe, 9 – left paramere, 10 – right paramere; female genitalia: 11 – spermatheca, 12 – right stylomere and sternum IX. Scale = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly enlarged with four short setae, two proximal setae greatly reduced in length. Left paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37972A7BF40FFFDC75FAF5B657FAFE41" box="[419,504,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[280,1259,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[262,1319,184,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Anillinus cherokee, new species, (NC, Graham Co., Nantahala National Forest). Male aedeagus: 8 – median lobe, 9 – left paramere, 10 – right paramere; female genitalia: 11 – spermatheca, 12 – right stylomere and sternum IX. Scale = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongated, subparallel, with four equal setae shifted towards the lower margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40FFFDC749CF66E5397FD21" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37972A7BF40FFFDC7536F66E57C7FDA9" box="[367,453,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[280,1259,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[262,1319,184,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Anillinus cherokee, new species, (NC, Graham Co., Nantahala National Forest). Male aedeagus: 8 – median lobe, 9 – left paramere, 10 – right paramere; female genitalia: 11 – spermatheca, 12 – right stylomere and sternum IX. Scale = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) moderately sclerotized, shaped like a question mark, represented mostly by long and well-developed cornu with apical one-half sinuate. Distal part of cornu comparatively short, about 1.5 times longer than its width. Curvature of distal part much wider than those of its proximal part adjacent to ramus. Ramus undifferentiated, nodulus short. Spermathecal duct more or less straight, without obvious coils.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40FFFDC749CF6CE55E4FD09" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,938]" box="[197,998,672,698]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Stylomeres and sternum IX as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="37972A7BF40FFFDC7612F6CE54C2FD09" box="[587,704,672,698]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 12" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1931,1955]" captionTargetBox="[280,1259,190,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[262,1319,184,1917]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 12. Anillinus cherokee, new species, (NC, Graham Co., Nantahala National Forest). Male aedeagus: 8 – median lobe, 9 – left paramere, 10 – right paramere; female genitalia: 11 – spermatheca, 12 – right stylomere and sternum IX. Scale = 100 m." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181484/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figure 12</figureCitation>
|
||
. Sternum with 7–8 setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7B66575F40FFFDC749CF6A956D6FC19" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40FFFDC749CF6A9533FFCB9" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40FFFDC749CF6A95764FD52" bold="true" box="[197,358,711,737]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from southeastern parts of Blount County, Tennessee, within Great Smoky Mountains National Park and adjacent parts of Nantahala National Forest, Graham County, North Carolina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40FFFDC749CF77956D6FC19" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40FFFDC749CF779572FFC82" bold="true" box="[197,301,791,817]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Beetles were collected in litter of deciduous hardwood forests at middle altitudes (
|
||
<quantity id="68549B1BF40FFFDC70A4F776538DFC81" box="[1277,1423,792,818]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.055" metricValueMax="1.51" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1055.0" valueMax="1510.0" valueMin="600.0">600–1510m</quantity>
|
||
). Despite the wide range of altitudes represented, the species predominantly occupies the upper forest zone (>
|
||
<quantity id="68549B1BF40FFFDC74E9F7065704FC31" box="[176,262,872,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
|
||
), where it is comparatively common (e. g., Cherohala Skyway Drive, extreme western North Carolina).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="FBD36676F40FFFDC74CEF33654F4F821" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181483/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[151,1435,986,1859]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40FFFDC74CEF33654F4F821" blockId="5.[151,1436,1880,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40FFFDC74CEF336571BF8C3" bold="true" box="[151,281,1880,1904]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic distribution of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40FFFDC7606F33654D7F8DC" box="[607,725,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40FFFDC7606F33654D7F8DC" box="[607,725,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Serranillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. 1–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40FFFDC770BF33655FFF8DC" authority="Barr" authorityName="Barr" box="[850,1021,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jeanneli">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40FFFDC770BF33655C1F8DC" box="[850,963,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">S. jeanneli</emphasis>
|
||
Barr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 2–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40FFFDC707AF336530CF8DC" authority="Jeannel" authorityName="Jeannel" box="[1059,1294,1880,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunavani">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40FFFDC707AF3365235F8DC" box="[1059,1079,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">S.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40FFFDC7067F33652A3F8DC" box="[1086,1185,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">dunavani</emphasis>
|
||
(Jeannel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; 3–
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40FFFDC716DF33656DFF821" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="septentrionis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40FFFDC716DF33656DFF821" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">S. septentrionis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86EB5797F40FFFDC74B3F315576FF821" box="[234,365,1915,1938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
. From Barr (1995) and original data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="FBD36676F40CFFDF74CEF3E55726F85F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181484/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[280,1259,190,1905]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40CFFDF74CEF3E55726F85F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1931,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40CFFDF74CEF3E55751F810" bold="true" box="[151,339,1931,1955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 8–12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40CFFDF7505F3E55426F811" box="[348,548,1931,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40CFFDF7505F3E55426F811" box="[348,548,1931,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Anillinus cherokee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="86EB5797F40CFFDF766DF3E554B8F811" box="[564,698,1931,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, (NC, Graham Co., Nantahala National Forest). Male aedeagus: 8– median lobe, 9–left paramere, 10–right paramere; female genitalia: 11–spermatheca, 12–right stylomere and sternum IX. Scale=100m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="E7B66575F40DFFDE749CF4F9532AFCE9" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40DFFDE749CF4F95564FD09" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE749CF4F957DAFF02" bold="true" box="[197,472,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE75B9F4F654B8FF02" box="[480,698,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE75B9F4F654B8FF02" box="[480,698,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Anillinus cherokee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a member of a group of ovoid species with partially microsculptured head (two paramedian spots on vertex are lacking microsculpture). The representatives of three other species with partially microsculptured head potentially can be found sympatrically with the new species. Among them, externally only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE75ADF57E55CDFE99" authority="Sokolov and Carlton" authorityName="Sokolov and Carlton" box="[500,975,272,298]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murrayae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE75ADF57E54D4FE9A" box="[500,726,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Anillinus murrayae</emphasis>
|
||
Sokolov and Carlton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the new species by the absence of microsculpture on the pronotum. Two other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE7059F5565369FEE1" authority="Sokolov and Carlton" authorityName="Sokolov and Carlton" box="[1024,1387,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loweae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE7059F5565271FEE2" box="[1024,1139,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. loweae</emphasis>
|
||
Sokolov and Carlton
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE74CEF50E5750FEC9" authority="Barr" authorityName="Barr" box="[151,338,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steevesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE74CEF50E5711FECA" box="[151,275,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. steevesi</emphasis>
|
||
Barr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, externally are practically indistinguishable from the new species, though examination of the genitalia will separate them. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE7635F5E654E8FE12" box="[620,746,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steevesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE7635F5E654E8FE12" box="[620,746,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. steevesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE7055F5E6529BFE12" box="[1036,1177,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE7055F5E6529BFE12" box="[1036,1177,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. cherokee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a group of setae on the ventral margin of the median lobe and by the length of the dorsal sclerites, which extend beyond the median lobe. Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE7677F5B654A0FE42" box="[558,674,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loweae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE7677F5B654A0FE42" box="[558,674,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. loweae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE7786F5B6526BFE42" box="[991,1129,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE7786F5B6526BFE42" box="[991,1129,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. cherokee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a cluster of spines near the apical orifice in the inner sac of the median lobe and by the dentate contour of the apex of median lobe. Females of both species can be separated from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE77E4F646524AFDF2" box="[957,1096,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE77E4F646524AFDF2" box="[957,1096,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. cherokee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the general form of their spermathecae. The proximal part of the cornu in these species has approximately the same width and curvature as the distal part, so the spermathecae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE76F2F6165525FD22" box="[683,807,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steevesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE76F2F6165525FD22" box="[683,807,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. steevesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE7706F61655D1FD22" box="[863,979,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loweae">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE7706F61655D1FD22" box="[863,979,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. loweae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a more S-shape than the question mark shape characteristic for the spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE768FF6CE555DFD0A" box="[726,863,672,697]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cherokee">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE768FF6CE555DFD0A" box="[726,863,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">A. cherokee</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="AF1336FEF40DFFDE749CF6A9532AFCE9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE749CF6A957E2FD52" bold="true" box="[197,480,711,737]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Biogeographical notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Discovery of the new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE773CF6A655E5FD52" box="[869,999,712,737]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE773CF6A655E5FD52" box="[869,999,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Serranillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a significant northern range extension of the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="37972A7BF40DFFDE752DF69E57BFFCB9" box="[372,445,752,778]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1880,1904]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,986,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,986,1860]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 7. Schematic distribution of the Serranillus species. 1 – S. jeanneli Barr; 2 – S. dunavani (Jeannel); 3 – S. septentrionis, new species. From Barr (1995) and original data." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/181483/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Also, the distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE775CF69E5585FCBA" box="[773,903,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Serranillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE775CF69E5585FCBA" box="[773,903,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Serranillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="68AC4D7DF40DFFDE779AF69E522FFCBA" box="[963,1069,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Anillinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="9DD8EAECF40DFFDE779AF69E522FFCBA" box="[963,1069,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Anillinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Appalachian Mountains now became similar in general outline. Probably, this similarity, in combination with the different structures of the aedeagi of the two genera reflects a similar and parallel biogeographic and phylogenetic history.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |