297 lines
35 KiB
XML
297 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8CF2F6654FE9F91A64F93D0EAD8F7A4B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eaf497f5-d458-4e40-850d-40cb21f163e2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="284116" ID-ZooBank="BCEA9C83-9664-4A40-9BC2-A7D56BB134B4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460641719393" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marshall, S. A." docDate="2013" docId="03F78361FFB1FFA1FF441326FA63FBD2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03682p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3682 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Grallipeza baracoa Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FFCEFB19FFBBFFADFFD31719FFF5FFAE" masterDocTitle="Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698335989015" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="87CEE43020EBF0D23B63530D52D05212">Grallipeza Rondani (Diptera: Micropezidae: Taeniapterinae) of the Caribbean and North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B40150440C7E0DD5CFF0FDED0614CF69" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="119EF4C95C871C1A996E555E098F0DCD">Marshall, S. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2B56BD28280B04FB980C74D5279BB6AF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A379788155A096B5BBF477C484FAEF81">
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<mods:date id="9A48904277D910E7F43675E323E874C0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4ACC0765E65B87B13696DEF9C40C475">3682</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="904AF211C2DDCC35389F07D36DC06D5C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1CC915664BE421E8F5544ADCCB389E3D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3682.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F78361FFB1FFA1FF441326FA63FBD2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6154140" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127664678" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6154140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F78361FFB1FFA1FF441326FA63FBD2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F78361FFB1FFA1FF441326FA63FBD2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB1FFA7FF441326FEE9FBD4" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF441326FE09FBF7" blockId="10.[151,508,1087,1146]" box="[151,508,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0A9851BFFB1FFA7FF441326FE09FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,508,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FF441326FE09FBF7" ID-CoL="3H5QP" authority="Cresson" authorityName="Cresson" box="[151,508,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF441326FE09FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,508,1087,1113]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF441326FE88FBF7" bold="true" box="[151,381,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Grallipeza baracoa</emphasis>
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(Cresson)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF44137BFEE9FBD4" blockId="10.[151,508,1087,1146]" box="[151,284,1122,1146]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFB1FFA7FF44137BFEE9FBD4" box="[151,284,1122,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Grallipeza baracoa. 13, live female, Baracoa, Cuba; 14, male epandrium and associated structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Figs. 13–14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB1FFA7FF4413B3FCBAFAB2" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF4413B3FDDFFB6E" blockId="10.[151,854,1194,1309]" box="[151,554,1194,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E1559FFB1FFA7FF4413B3FDDFFB6E" box="[151,554,1194,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FF4413B3FDDFFB6E" authority="Cresson, 1926:265" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="265" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,554,1194,1216]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Systellapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF4413B3FE93FB6E" box="[151,358,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Systellapha baracoa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFB1FFA7FEBF13B2FDDFFB6E" author="Cresson" box="[364,554,1194,1216]" page="265" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFB1FFA7FEBF13B2FDF5FB6E" author="Cresson" box="[364,512,1194,1216]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1926) Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera (Ephydridae and Micropezidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 52, 249 - 274." type="journal article" year="1926">Cresson, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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:265
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF4413D3FDE9FB71" blockId="10.[151,854,1194,1309]" box="[151,540,1225,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E1559FFB1FFA7FF4413D3FDE9FB71" box="[151,540,1225,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FF4413D3FDE9FB71" authority="Cresson, 1930:318" authorityName="Cresson" authorityPageNumber="318" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,540,1225,1247]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Rainieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF4413D3FEADFB71" box="[151,344,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Rainieria baracoa,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFB1FFA7FE8D13D3FDE9FB71" author="Cresson" box="[350,540,1226,1247]" page="318" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFB1FFA7FE8D13D3FE04FB71" author="Cresson" box="[350,497,1226,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1930) Notes on and descriptions of some neotropical Neriidae and Micropezidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 56, 307 - 362." type="journal article" year="1930">Cresson, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:318
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF4413F1FCBAFAB2" blockId="10.[151,854,1194,1309]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E1559FFB1FFA7FF4413F1FCBAFAB2" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FF4413F1FDD1FB53" ID-CoL="3H5QP" authority="Hennig, 1934:308" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,548,1256,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF4413F1FEA8FB50" box="[151,349,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Grallipeza baracoa</emphasis>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFB1FFA7FEB813F1FDD1FB53" author="Hennig" box="[363,548,1256,1278]" page="308" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFB1FFA7FEB813F1FE0DFB53" author="Hennig" box="[363,504,1256,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Hennig, W. (1934) Zur Kenntnis der Kopulationsorgane der Tyliden (Micropeziden, Dipt. Acalypt.). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 107 (3 / 4), 67 - 76." type="journal article" year="1934">Hennig, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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:308
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFB1FFA7FDFC13F1FD13FB50" author="Steyskal" box="[559,742,1256,1278]" page="82" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFB1FFA7FDFC13F1FD3DFB50" author="Steyskal" box="[559,712,1256,1278]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1967) Notes on some older types of neotropical Micropezidae with descriptions of new species (Diptera, Acalyptratae). Papeis Avulsos de Zoologia, 20, 75 - 83." type="journal article" year="1967">Steyskal, 1967</bibRefCitation>
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:82
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1968:48.7
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB1FFA7FF44121EFE4DFAB3" ID-CoL="3H5R4" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,440,1287,1309]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF44121EFE90FAB3" box="[151,357,1287,1309]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Grallipeza nebulosa</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFB1FFA7FE11121EFD76FAB2" author="Cresson" box="[450,643,1286,1308]" page="356" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFB1FFA7FE11121EFDA3FAB2" author="Cresson" box="[450,598,1286,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1938) The Neriidae and Micropezidae of America North of Mexico (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 64, 293 - 366." type="journal article" year="1938">Cresson, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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:356
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF1466FFB1FFA7FD5E121FFCBAFAB2" author="Steyskal" box="[653,847,1286,1308]" page="635" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" year="1965">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFB1FFA7FD5E121FFCD6FAB2" author="Steyskal" box="[653,803,1286,1308]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1965) Family Micropezidae. In: Stone, A. et al. (Eds.) A Catalog of the Diptera of North America. U. S. D. A. Agricultural Handbook 276, Washington, pp. 633 - 637." type="journal article" year="1965">Steyskal, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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:635
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB1FFA1FF441250FE8EFEB2" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF441250FABBF92F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1353,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB1FFA7FF441250FED4FACC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1353,1378]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Description</emphasis>
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: Size: Approximately
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<quantity id="4CA69F92FFB1FFA7FDF11253FD92FACF" box="[546,615,1354,1377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
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. Colour: Head, including frontal vitta and palpus, almost entirely orange with only ocellar triangle black; frontal vitta paler anteriorly and paler than orbital plate; clypeus darker than face, palpus pale, parallel-sided with short dark bristles on ventral half. Legs yellow with most of fore femur and all of fore tibia black, fore tarsomeres 1–3 white, fore tarsomeres 4–5 dark. Mid and hind femora orange with a distinct distal black ring and with a diffuse longitudinal black mark on anterior surface (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFB1FFA7FBC212C0FB91FA5F" box="[1041,1124,1497,1521]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Grallipeza baracoa. 13, live female, Baracoa, Cuba; 14, male epandrium and associated structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Tarsomere one of hind leg white, contrasting with dark tarsomeres 2–5. Thorax almost entirely orange except for silvered or browned patches on katepisternum, posterior half of anepisternum and propleuron. Katepisternum with a double row of golden bristles. Abdominal pleuron of female almost entirely white, with a small yellow patch on ventral half of segments 3–4 (
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<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFB1FFA7FF031170FED7F92F" box="[208,290,1641,1665]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Grallipeza baracoa. 13, live female, Baracoa, Cuba; 14, male epandrium and associated structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284119/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Male with a distinct, round, black microsetulose membranous dome on pleuron of segment 2.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF141194FC15F943" blockId="10.[151,1437,1353,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Head: Arista bare on distal half, basal half with short hairs only slightly longer than width of basal aristomere. Pedicel with long ventroapical bristles, one almost as long as first flagellomere. Frontal vitta depressed below level of orbital plates and slightly expanded anteriorly and tapered behind ocelli.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB1FFA7FF1411E0FDB2F86B" blockId="10.[151,1437,1353,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="55">Thorax: Cervical sclerite not clearly visible on examined material, but female with ventral surface modified and apparently with pits or pores. Postpronotum bare. Fore femur with only small ventral setulae. Two distinct dorsocentral bristles, suprahumeral bristles forming a prominent row of 5–6 bristles grading into a continuous row of small dorsocentral setulae. Acrostichal setulae forming regular rows presuturally, scattered postsuturally. Wing: Anal cell short and bare in basal half, membrane otherwise setulose. Membrane without distinct pigmentation. Costal vein yellow, other veins brown.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF2162FFFFB0FFA6FF44104CFAB3F8C5" box="[151,1350,1877,1900]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284119/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" targetPageId="11">
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||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB0FFA6FF44104CFAB3F8C5" blockId="11.[151,1350,1877,1900]" box="[151,1350,1877,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB0FFA6FF44104CFDD5F8C5" bold="true" box="[151,544,1877,1900]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
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FIGURES 13–14.
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB0FFA6FE89104CFDD5F8C5" box="[346,544,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
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||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB0FFA6FE89104CFDD5F8C5" bold="true" box="[346,544,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">Grallipeza baracoa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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. 13, live female,
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB0FFA6FD02104FFCD2F8C5" box="[721,807,1878,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">Baracoa</taxonomicName>
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, Cuba; 14, male epandrium and associated structures.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB0FFA6FF14108BFA6CF85C" blockId="11.[151,1436,1938,2035]" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">
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Male abdomen: Genital fork with long, dense apical-ventral setae, mesal face on basal half with 3 widely spaced teeth, distal half with three teeth crowded near apex. Junction between arms of fork forming a U-shape in contrast to the V-shape of the closely related
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB0FFA6FD4510C2FCEEF85D" box="[662,795,2011,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB0FFA6FD4510C2FCEEF85D" box="[662,795,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G. nebulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(but only one damaged genitalic mount examined for
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<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB0FFA6FA5710C2FA6CF85C" box="[1412,1433,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="56">G.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB7FFA1FF441781FD95FF7A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FF441781FF01FF1E" box="[151,244,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FF441781FF01FF1E" box="[151,244,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">baracoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Distiphallus relatively narrow basally, ending in a strikingly swollen distal bulb with a tongue-like distal extension shorter than the bulb (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFB7FFA1FE2C17A5FDA6FF7A" box="[511,595,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Grallipeza baracoa. 13, live female, Baracoa, Cuba; 14, male epandrium and associated structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284119/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB7FFA1FF1417C6FE8EFEB2" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Female abdomen: Oviscape relatively short, about ½ as long as preabdomen and double length of tergite 6. No dissection available.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB7FFA1FF141631FF0FFE02" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB7FFA1FF141631FF0FFE02" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FF141631FE8DFEEE" bold="true" box="[199,376,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB7FFA1FF141631FEF5FEEE" box="[199,256,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB7FFA1FE57163EFE19FE91" box="[388,492,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(male,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FAAB2FFB7FFA1FD9B163EFD6AFE91" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[584,671,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFB7FFA1FD66163EFD06FE91" box="[693,755,295,319]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FCD21631FCAAFE91" box="[769,863,296,319]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">Baracoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFE014B7FFB7FFA1FCBD163EFC19FE91" box="[878,1004,295,319]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" value="1901-09">Sept. 1901</date>
|
||
, A. Busck.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB7FFA1FBAB1631FB10FEEE" box="[1144,1253,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(2 Ƥ), same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB7FFA1FF441655FF08FECA" box="[151,253,332,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Other material examined: (female photographs only; see comments, and one male, BIOECO):
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFB7FFA1FA891655FA6DFECA" box="[1370,1432,332,356]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FF441669FF03FE29" box="[151,246,368,391]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">Baracoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, el Yunque,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFB7FFA1FE411669FDC4FE29" box="[402,561,367,391]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="20.340317">N 20°20.419'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFB7FFA1FD921669FD16FE29" box="[577,739,367,391]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-74.55067">
|
||
W
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE6A54B0FFB7FFA1FDBA1676FD16FE29" box="[617,739,367,391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" precision="1" value="-74.55067">74°33.040'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
S.A.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFB7FFA1FCFD1676FC64FE29" box="[814,913,367,391]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Marshall</collectingCountry>
|
||
(photographs) and G. Garcés (specimen, in alcohol).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB7FFA1FF1416AEFC12FD2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB7FFA1FF1416AEFC12FD2A" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FF1416AEFEACFE7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
: The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E58CD5FFB7FFA1FE7716A1FE21FE7E" box="[420,468,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens are from “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FD0916AEFCCFFE61" box="[730,826,439,463]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">Baracoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and recent collections/photographs are all from El Yunque (“the anvil”), an isolated mountain close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FD2916C4FCAFFE5A" box="[762,858,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">Baracoa</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This contrasts with the only Cuban congener,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FA5716C4FF1EFDB6" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FA5716C4FF1EFDB6" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has been frequently photographed or collected in areas surrounding Barcoa as well as elsewhere in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFB7FFA1FF44153DFF23FD92" box="[151,214,548,572]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFB7FFA1FF32153DFE7AFD92" author="Cresson" box="[225,399,548,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Cresson, E. T. Jr. (1930) Notes on and descriptions of some neotropical Neriidae and Micropezidae (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 56, 307 - 362." type="journal article" year="1930">Cresson (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions a specimen of
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FD7E153CFCD2FD92" box="[685,807,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. b a r a c o a</emphasis>
|
||
from Cayamas,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFB7FFA1FC3A153DFBD1FD92" box="[1001,1060,548,572]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
but the identity of this specimen needs to be confirmed. A female specimen from San Vincente,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F34972E7FFB7FFA1FCAF155EFC42FDF1" box="[892,951,583,607]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(J.C. Bradley,
|
||
<date id="FFE014B7FFB7FFA1FBBA155EFB1CFDF1" box="[1129,1257,583,607]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" value="1940-07-14">14.vii.1940</date>
|
||
) in the Cornell University insect collection keys to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FDFA1574FD51FD2A" box="[553,676,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FDFA1574FD51FD2A" box="[553,676,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. baracoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is probably this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C34461FCFFB7FFA1FF141596FA63FBD2" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB7FFA1FF141596FAF7FCBA" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FF141596FEBDFD06" bold="true" box="[199,328,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Comments</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FE8F1589FDCBFD06" box="[348,574,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FE8F1589FDCBFD06" box="[348,574,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Grallipeza baracoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is easily distinguishable from the only recognized sympatric species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FA571589FF1EFD62" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FA571589FF1EFD62" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. placida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by its banded mid and hind femora, white first hind tarsomere, almost bare arista, prominent suprahumeral bristles and its relatively clear wing membrane. Although no female specimens were available for dissection, there is no doubt about the validity of this species. The live fly shown in the photograph was not collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE13277FFB7FFA1FF141439FA63FBD2" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,1149]" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FF141439FE57FC96" box="[199,418,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FF141439FE57FC96" box="[199,418,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Grallipeza baracoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles the continental North American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FC541439FBFFFC96" box="[903,1034,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FC541439FBFFFC96" box="[903,1034,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in colour, chaeototaxy and antennal characters but differs in the colour of the fore tarsi. Unfortunately, it was not possible to compare the female genitalia to the very distinctive structures of the latter species. The only available male genitalic mount for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FA571471FF01FC0A" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FA571471FF01FC0A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. baracoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a broken genital fork, but it is more U-shaped than the relatively V-shaped fork of the closely related
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FF4414A9FEEDFC66" box="[151,280,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. n e b u l o s a</emphasis>
|
||
. More significantly, the distiphallus bulb of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FCCF14A9FC6FFC66" box="[796,922,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FCCF14A9FC6FFC66" box="[796,922,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. baracoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggests a close relationship to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FADC14A9FA60FC66" box="[1295,1429,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FADC14A9FA60FC66" box="[1295,1429,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both of these species have a similar, strikingly robust bulb that extends distally as a flat bib. This “bib” is shorter than the bulb in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FE8014E1FE25FBBE" box="[339,464,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FE8014E1FE25FBBE" box="[339,464,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. baracoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFB7FFA1FE3214E1FDC0FBBE" box="[481,565,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Grallipeza baracoa. 13, live female, Baracoa, Cuba; 14, male epandrium and associated structures." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284119/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
), longer in
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FD6914E1FCCEFBBE" box="[698,827,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. n e b u l o s a</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13652EF2FFB7FFA1FC8214E1FC53FBBE" box="[849,934,1016,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 44" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1935,1958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,303,1913]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 44. Grallipeza nebulosa. 38, live male Florida; 39, live female Florida; 40, female right lateral; 41, female head and thorax dorsal; 42, male terminalia ventral; 43, spermathecae and ducts; 44, male terminalia left lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/284125/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
), but this structure is clearly homologous in these species, and unlike congeners other than
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FD751304FCD4FB9A" box="[678,801,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FD751304FCE8FB9A" box="[678,797,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placida">G. placida</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Cresson described this species as a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FB641305FACDFB9A" box="[1207,1336,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Systellapha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FB641305FACDFB9A" box="[1207,1336,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Systellapha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1926, moved it to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FE451358FDF5FBF6" box="[406,512,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Rainieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FE451358FDF5FBF6" box="[406,512,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Rainieria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 1930, then (1938) decided it was a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FB9A1359FADBFBF6" box="[1097,1326,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FB9A1359FADBFBF6" box="[1097,1326,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">Grallipeza nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF4F86FFB7FFA1FAEE1359FF14FBD2" author="Steyskal" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1965) Family Micropezidae. In: Stone, A. et al. (Eds.) A Catalog of the Diptera of North America. U. S. D. A. Agricultural Handbook 276, Washington, pp. 633 - 637." type="journal article" year="1965">Steyskal (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed this synonymy but later (1967) recognized that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FCB0137CFC13FBD2" box="[867,998,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FCB0137CFC13FBD2" box="[867,998,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E49F4FFB7FFA1FBCF137CFB62FBD2" box="[1052,1175,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Micropezidae" genus="Grallipeza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baracoa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AEE65FFB7FFA1FBCF137CFB62FBD2" box="[1052,1175,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="57">G. baracoa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were separate species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |