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<document id="07B4270036BA3E9C0EBEDF45901D0B12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e688be59-95a9-4d8b-832c-f864f194ebe2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223503" ID-ZooBank="CD620174-4898-4F8C-9200-E6D5CD9E7A9C" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595184923" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kullander, Sven O. &amp; Santos De Lucena, Carlos A." docDate="2013" docId="03D087E89C09FFF110A23ABFFDC7F96B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p164.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Crenicichla gillmorlisi Kullander &amp; Lucena, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFE9FF909C0BFFF810353A28FFF8FF8A" masterDocTitle="Crenicichla gillmorlisi, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Paraná river drainage in Paraguay" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1698326639248" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6E4C5775DAC5B3627567939A8FC3B706">Crenicichla gillmorlisi, a new species of cichlid fish (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from the Paraná river drainage in Paraguay</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7ACE7D712A7EA6D9B0D572E2A5392DEE">Kullander, Sven O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="22824303DA26B99BF895B4CF901AF6AC">Santos De Lucena, Carlos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="DC08663745D468AF19DCD18F72C91B16">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="87185375F3E78E15B413D3A8D529999D">3641</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A3010E998A63A4129D5581A272752F77" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D087E89C09FFF110A23ABFFDC7F96B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5629962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5629962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087E89C09FFF110A23ABFFDC7F96B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087E89C09FFF110A23ABFFDC7F96B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection id="C36365759C09FFFA10A23ABFFE71FF58" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C09FFFA10A23ABFFDBEFF3B" blockId="2.[151,582,151,210]" box="[151,582,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<heading id="D08E81929C09FFFA10A23ABFFDBEFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA10A23ABFFDBEFF3B" bold="true" box="[151,582,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA10A23ABFFE50FF3B" ID-CoL="6BCWQ" box="[151,424,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA10A23ABFFE50FF3B" bold="true" box="[151,424,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23E57979C09FFFA11833ABFFDBEFF3B" box="[438,582,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C09FFFA10A23A92FE71FF58" blockId="2.[151,582,151,210]" box="[151,393,186,210]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C09FFFA10A23A92FEFBFF58" box="[151,259,186,210]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStart-5="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1907,1930]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,250,711,734]" captionStartId-4="11.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionStartId-5="12.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1612,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1393,193,1937]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,298,689]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1428,709,1848]" captionTargetBox-5="[214,1372,193,1930]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,1612,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[190,1395,193,1937]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,298,690]" captionTargetId-4="figure@11.[151,1436,697,1856]" captionTargetId-5="figure@12.[214,1373,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionTargetPageId-4="11" captionTargetPageId-5="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, holotype, adult female, MNHNP 126, 76.2 mm SL. Río Acaray, dry arm below Lago Acaray." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, paratypes. A. Juvenile, 30.4 mm SL, NRM 41828. B. Young, 41.6 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. C. Paratype, adult female, 73.9 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. D. adult female, 120.1 mm SL, MNHNG 2395.11. E. Adult male, 174.3 mm SL, NRM 42452." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Crenicichla gillmorlisi. Lower pharyngeal toothplate in occlusal, caudal, and lateral view. From MHNG 2730.058, 131.6 mm SL. Distance between tips of posterior processes 13.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Crenicichla gillmorlisi. Adult, probable male, 137.0 mm SL. MHNIB 0 234. Yguazú Reservoir at José D. Ocampos. Freshly collected 28 – 29 Feb 2012. Photo by Walter A. Gill Morlis A." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Map of eastern Paraguay showing geographical distribution of Crenicichla gillmorlisi, based on collecting localities, all in the río Acaray drainage in Paraguay." captionText-5="FIGURE 7. Habitat of Crenicichla gillmorlisi at Paso Itá, Hernandarías, Paraguay." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223504/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223505/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/223506/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/223507/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/223508/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/223509/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Figs. 1−7</figureCitation>
,
<tableCitation id="C6FB03459C09FFFA113A3A92FE71FF58" box="[271,393,186,210]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,235,152,173]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,235,916,937]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,235,434,455]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1381,483,671]" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of Crenicichla gillmorlisi. SD, = standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters; shown when p &lt;0.05. Holotype (HT) values given separately and also included in group values." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency of scales in the E 1 scale row in Crenicichla gillmorlisi, Crenicichla “ PARANÁ ” and C. mandelburgeri." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency of vertebral counts in Crenicichla gillmorlisi, Crenicichla “ PARANÁ ” and C. mandelburgeri." httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0666769C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" tableUuid-2="DF0666769C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36365759C09FFFA10A23B2BFBDDFC81" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C09FFFA10A23B2BFDAEFEB4" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA10A23B2BFEF3FE91" bold="true" box="[151,267,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<typeStatus id="54C2885C9C09FFFA10A23B2BFEFEFE91" box="[151,262,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
MNHNP 126, adult female,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA125F3B2AFD2CFE90" box="[618,724,258,282]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="76.2">76.2 mm</quantity>
SL;
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C09FFFA13203B2BFC7AFE91" box="[789,898,259,283]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
: Alto Paraná: río Acaray, dry arm below the reservoir.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA11323B0EFE67FEB4" box="[263,415,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1982-05-15">15 May 1982</date>
. L. Naylor
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA122B3B0FFDAEFEB4" box="[542,598,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C09FFFA10F23B62FBDDFC81" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA10F23B62FB58FEE8" bold="true" box="[199,1184,329,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<typeStatus id="54C2885C9C09FFFA10F23B62FEB9FEE8" box="[199,321,330,354]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
. All from
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C09FFFA11E03B62FDB0FEE8" box="[469,584,330,354]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, río Paraná drainage, río Acaray drainage.—
</emphasis>
Alto Paraná: MHNG 2237.036.
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA11273B45FE5FFE0F" box="[274,423,365,389]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1058" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1105.8">1, 105.8 mm</quantity>
SL. Lago Acaray.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA12BC3B45FCE3FE0F" box="[649,795,365,390]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1984-05-03">3 May 1984</date>
. C. Dlouhy.—MHNG 2237.037. 1,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA148B3B45FADDFE0F" box="[1214,1317,365,389]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.69" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="66.9">66.9 mm</quantity>
SL. Lago Acaray.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA10C33BB8FE7BFE22" box="[246,387,400,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1983-01-22">22 Jan 1983</date>
. C. Dlouhy.—MHNG 2237.066.
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA12CB3BB8FC76FE22" box="[766,910,400,424]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1107" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1110.7">1, 110.7 mm</quantity>
SL. Lago Acaray.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA14523BB8FB00FE22" box="[1127,1272,400,424]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1984-10-25">25 Oct 1984</date>
. C. Dlouhy.— MHNG 2395.011. 6,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA11B93B9CFDB8FE46" box="[396,576,436,460]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" metricValueMax="1.201" metricValueMin="0.993" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="109.69999999999999" valueMax="120.1" valueMin="99.3">99.3–120.1 mm</quantity>
SL. Arroyo Yguazú at Juan E. O’Leary.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA142B3B9CFB48FE46" box="[1054,1200,436,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1987-10-18">18 Oct 1987</date>
. C. Vaucher
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA15703B9DFA78FE46" box="[1349,1408,436,460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
— MHNG 2730.057. 2,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA11BE3BFFFDD7FE65" box="[395,559,471,495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.635" metricValueMax="7.13" metricValueMin="6.14" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="66.35" valueMax="71.3" valueMin="61.4">61.4–71.3 mm</quantity>
SL. Río Acaray, toll bridge.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA13493BFFFBF5FE65" box="[892,1037,471,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1981-10-12">12 Oct 1981</date>
. C. Dlouhy.—MHNG 2730.058.
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA15B23BFFFEF2FD98" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1316" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="1131.6">1, 131.6 mm</quantity>
SL. Lago Acaray.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA11D13BD3FD90FD98" box="[484,616,506,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1982-09-07">7 Sep 1982</date>
. C. Dlouhy.—MHNG 2730.059. 11,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA14383BD2FB49FD98" box="[1037,1201,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.77" metricValueMax="9.48" metricValueMin="4.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="67.7" valueMax="94.8" valueMin="40.6">40.6–94.8 mm</quantity>
SL. Río Acaray-cué below barrage.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA117C3836FE1EFDBC" box="[329,486,542,567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1982-05-15">15 May 1982</date>
. MHNG.—MHNG 2730.060. 1, ca
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA13B43836FC18FDBC" box="[897,992,542,566]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="104.0">104 mm</quantity>
SL. Río Acaray below barrage.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA156D3836FF2AFDD3" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1980-12-09">9 Dec 1980</date>
. C. Dlouhy.—MHNG 2730.061. 1,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA12503869FD31FDD3" box="[613,713,577,601]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="78.9">78.9 mm</quantity>
SL. Lago Acaray.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA13AA386AFBE8FDD3" box="[927,1040,577,601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1982-03">Mar 1982</date>
. C. Dlouhy.—MHNG 2730.062. 2, 65.0–
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA10E3384DFEC2FDF7" box="[214,314,613,637]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="78.8">78.8 mm</quantity>
SL. Lago Acaray.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA1225384DFD67FDF7" box="[528,671,613,637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1982-10-16">16 Oct 1982</date>
. C. Dlouhy.—MHNIB 0 234, 2, 166-
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA140E384DFB62FDF7" box="[1083,1178,613,637]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.72" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="172.0">172 mm</quantity>
SL. Yguazú Reservoir at José D. Ocampos.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA11B338A0FDEFFD2A" box="[390,535,648,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="2012-02-29">29 Feb 2012</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C09FFFA121638A0FDC2FD2A" box="[547,570,648,672]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">O</collectingCountry>
. Romero.—MNHNP 3686. 29,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA139438A0FBBDFD2A" box="[929,1093,648,672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.39" metricValueMax="8.26" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="53.9" valueMax="82.6" valueMin="25.2">25.2–82.6 mm</quantity>
SL. Same data as
<typeStatus id="54C2885C9C09FFFA152238A0FA83FD2A" box="[1303,1403,648,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.— NRM 42452. 1,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA117A3884FE39FD4E" box="[335,449,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7429999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="174.3">174.3 mm</quantity>
SL; NRM 42461, 2,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA12853884FCABFD4E" box="[688,851,684,708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="3.51" metricValueMin="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="27.4" valueMax="35.1" valueMin="19.7">19.7–35.1 mm</quantity>
SL. Hernandarías, arroyo Paso Itá, Colonia Acaray, at balneario Paso Itá.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA11BC38F8FDE0FD62" box="[393,536,720,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1998-02-26">26 Feb 1998</date>
. S.
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C09FFFA127438F8FDA0FD62" box="[577,600,720,744]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">O</collectingCountry>
. Kullander &amp; S. Rolón.—Caaguazú: NRM 41828, 1,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA148438F8FAEDFD62" box="[1201,1301,720,744]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
SL. Arroyo crossing at about
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C09FFFA116938DBFE5AFC81" box="[348,418,755,779]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" unit="km" value="35.0">35 km</quantity>
on road Caaguazú–Yhú.
<date id="FFC7103E9C09FFFA12F538DBFCABFC81" box="[704,851,755,779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" value="1998-03-20">20 Mar 1998</date>
. E. Åhlander
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA13D938DCFBDDFC81" box="[1004,1061,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36365759C09FFFD10F2393EFDCAFB8E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="154" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C09FFFA10F2393EFE7AF99D" blockId="2.[151,1436,258,1559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA10F2393EFEC2FCA5" bold="true" box="[199,314,790,815]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA117D393EFDBFFCA4" box="[328,583,790,814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA117D393EFDBFFCA4" box="[328,583,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recognized as distinct from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA1448393EFAF8FCA4" box="[1149,1280,790,814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA1448393EFAF8FCA4" box="[1149,1280,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the colour pattern which develops as a row of paired vertical bars in young, and which are further fragmented into an adult colour pattern composed of small dark spots all over the sides. Distinguished from species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA14FA3976FAB5FCFC" box="[1231,1357,862,886]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lugubris">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA14FA3976FAB5FCFC" box="[1231,1357,862,886]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. lugubris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA15B73976FEEFFC13" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA15B73976FEEFFC13" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. acutirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
groups, including
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA11DF39AAFD55FC13" authority="Heckel" authorityName="Heckel" box="[490,685,897,921]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA11DF39AAFDACFC13" box="[490,596,898,921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. vittata</emphasis>
Heckel
</taxonomicName>
, by low number of E1 scales (42–57 vs. 80 or more); from species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA10D4398DFEA4FC37" box="[225,348,933,957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wallacii">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA10D4398DFEA4FC37" box="[225,348,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. wallacii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by smooth vs. serrated supracleithrum; from species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA147B398DFB35FC37" box="[1102,1229,933,957]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA147B398DFB35FC37" box="[1102,1229,933,957]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. saxatilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by absence vs. presence of a humeral blotch; from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA126039E0FCBBFC6A" authority="Kullander" authorityName="Kullander" box="[597,835,968,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hemera">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA126039E0FD32FC6A" box="[597,714,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. hemera</emphasis>
Kullander
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA134E39E0FB46FC6A" authority="Varella, Kullander" authorityName="Varella, Kullander" box="[891,1214,968,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chicha">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA134E39E0FC10FC6A" box="[891,1000,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. chicha</emphasis>
Varella, Kullander
</taxonomicName>
&amp; Lima (Varella
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA15BD39E1FF4CFB89" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">et al.</emphasis>
2012) by infraorbitals 3 and 4 separate vs. co-ossified; from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA135539C4FB7FFB89" authority="Heckel" authorityName="Heckel" box="[864,1159,1003,1027]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrophthalma">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA135539C4FBC9FB89" box="[864,1073,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. macrophthalma</emphasis>
Heckel
</taxonomicName>
by fewer E1 scales (44– 57 vs. 63–69), and cycloid vs. ctenoid cheek and predorsal scales; from the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA14283E38FB57FBAD" box="[1053,1199,1039,1063]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA14283E38FB57FBAD" box="[1053,1199,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. reticulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, including
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA15B73E38FEDBFBC0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="semifasciata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA15B73E38FEDBFBC0" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. semifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by movable vs. rigidly implanted outer teeth, and nostril well separated from upper lip vs. close to upper lip (except in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA11BE3E7FFD8EFBE4" authority="Cope" authorityName="Cope" box="[395,630,1110,1134]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanonotus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA11BE3E7FFDD7FBE4" box="[395,559,1111,1134]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. cyanonotus</emphasis>
Cope
</taxonomicName>
in which nostril distinctly separated (Kullander 1986)); from the
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA15B73E7FFEE2FB1B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="missioneira">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA15B73E7FFEE2FB1B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. missioneira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group by serrated vs. smooth preopercular margin. Similar in general aspect to other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA10A23EB5FEE2FB3F" box="[151,282,1181,1205]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA10A23EB5FEE2FB3F" box="[151,282,1181,1205]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C09FFFA11473EB5FE22FB3F" box="[370,474,1181,1205]" name="Paraguay" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
and Paraná drainages and from the coast of
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C09FFFA13DE3EB4FBCAFB3E" box="[1003,1074,1180,1204]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in particular to species with a juvenile or adult colour pattern composed of a row of narrow vertical bars along the middle of the side; among those, distinguished from
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA11F33ECCFD9BFB71" box="[454,611,1252,1276]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA11F33ECCFDB1FB76" box="[454,585,1252,1276]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Crenicichla</taxonomicName>
“
</emphasis>
PARANÁ” in presence (vs. absence) of numerous small dark spots on sides, and less scales in E1 row (44–57 vs. 56–65); from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA130C3F20FBACFA95" authority="Haseman" authorityName="Haseman" box="[825,1108,1288,1311]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaguarensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA130C3F20FC27FA95" box="[825,991,1288,1311]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. jaguarensis</emphasis>
Haseman
</taxonomicName>
, in the upper río Paraná, by presence of numerous narrow vertical bars in young specimens (vs. absence) and small spots present on sides in adults (vs. absence); from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA11E53F67FCBAFAED" authority="Britski &amp; Luengo" authorityName="Britski &amp; Luengo" box="[464,834,1358,1383]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jupiaensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA11E53F67FD9EFAEC" box="[464,614,1359,1382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. jupiaensis</emphasis>
Britski &amp; Luengo
</taxonomicName>
, in the upper and middle río Paraná, by lower jaw prognathous, vs. jaws isognathous, preopercular margin serrated vs. smooth, and by colour pattern,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA153D3F5AFA64FA03" box="[1288,1436,1394,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jupiaensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA153D3F5AFA64FA03" box="[1288,1436,1394,1417]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. jupiaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
not developing a lateral band; from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA127C3FBEFCCBFA24" authority="Luengo" authorityName="Luengo" box="[585,819,1429,1454]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haroldoi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA127C3FBEFD36FA27" box="[585,718,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. haroldoi</emphasis>
Luengo
</taxonomicName>
, in the upper río Paraná, by preopercle serrated vs. commonly not serrated, and black dots marking lateral line scales absent vs. present; from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA14E43F91FA9EFA5A" box="[1233,1382,1465,1488]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mucuryna">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA14E43F91FA9EFA5A" box="[1233,1382,1465,1488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">C. mucuryna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
von Ihering, in the rio Mucuri, by low number of scales in E1 row (44–57 vs. 57–63) and serrated vs. smooth preopercular margin.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0666769C09FFFA10A23D91FF1DF867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223504/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" targetBox="[151,1436,1612,1955]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C09FFFA10A23D91FF1DF867" blockId="2.[151,1436,1977,2029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA10A23D91FEE8F844" bold="true" box="[151,272,1977,2000]" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C09FFFA112A3D91FDF0F845" box="[287,520,1977,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C09FFFA112A3D91FDF0F845" box="[287,520,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="151">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, adult female, MNHNP 126, 76.2 mm SL. Río Acaray, dry arm below Lago Acaray.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0666769C08FFFB10A23D5BFE4CF84D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223505/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1886]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C08FFFB10A23D5BFE4CF84D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1907,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C08FFFB10A23D5BFEF3F803" bold="true" box="[151,267,1907,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C08FFFB112D3D5CFE06F800" box="[280,510,1908,1930]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="152" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C08FFFB112D3D5CFE06F800" box="[280,510,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, paratypes.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C08FFFB124D3D5CFD69F803" bold="true" box="[632,657,1908,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">A.</emphasis>
Juvenile, 30.4 mm SL, NRM 41828.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C08FFFB14393D5CFBDBF803" bold="true" box="[1036,1059,1908,1929]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">B.</emphasis>
Young, 41.6 mm SL, MNHNP 3686.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C08FFFB10A23DBAFF57F823" bold="true" box="[151,175,1938,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">C.</emphasis>
Paratype, adult female, 73.9 mm SL, MNHNP 3686.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C08FFFB12DD3DBBFCF9F822" bold="true" box="[744,769,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">D.</emphasis>
adult female, 120.1 mm SL, MNHNG 2395.11.
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C08FFFB15373DBBFAE1F822" bold="true" box="[1282,1305,1939,1960]" pageId="3" pageNumber="152">E.</emphasis>
Adult male, 174.3 mm SL, NRM 42452.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0666769C0FFFFC10A23D91FCAFF867" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223506/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" targetBox="[190,1393,193,1937]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0FFFFC10A23D91FCAFF867" blockId="4.[151,1436,1977,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0FFFFC10A23D91FEEAF845" bold="true" box="[151,274,1977,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0FFFFC112D3D91FE06F845" box="[280,510,1977,1999]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="153" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0FFFFC112D3D91FE06F845" box="[280,510,1977,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="153">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lower pharyngeal toothplate in occlusal, caudal, and lateral view. From MHNG 2730.058, 131.6 mm SL. Distance between tips of posterior processes 13.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0666769C0EFFFD10A23AB0FDA7FE83" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10A23AB0FDA7FE83" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10A23AB0FEF0FF27" bold="true" box="[151,264,152,173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD15103AB0FEF9FF47" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD15103AB0FEF9FF47" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. SD, = standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters; shown when p&lt;0.05. Holotype (HT) values given separately and also included in group values.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD12063B0EFABCFEB1" blockId="5.[159,1397,293,852]" box="[563,1348,293,315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">HT N Min Max Mean SD a b r</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10AA3B66FBD4FEEE" blockId="5.[159,1397,293,852]" box="[159,1068,334,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Standard length (mm) 76.2 21 61.4 174.3 94.2 26.7</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10AA3B50FA8CFC51" blockId="5.[159,1397,293,852]" lastBlockId="5.[159,1396,965,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
Head length 29.3 21 28.3 33.2 30.5 1.4 2.390 0.278 0.990 Snout length 6.8 21 6.8 9.3 8.1 0.6 -1.688 0.100 0.988 Head depth 14.8 21 13.8 16.6 15.1 0.8 0.046 0.150 0.982 Body depth 22.1 21 19.8 25.0 22.0 1.2 -2.160 0.244 0.977 Orbital diameter 9.1 21 6.5 10.8 8.5 1.3 4.235 0.327 0.906 Interorbital width 5.1 21 4.7 7.9 5.6 0.8 -3.148 0.092 0.982 Pectoral-fin length 21.3 21 18.2 22.8 20.7 1.3 4.375 0.158 0.987 Upper jaw length 9.3 21 9.3 13.9 10.7 0.9 -3.337 0.144 0.977 Lower jaw length 13.9 21 12.7 16.2 14.4 0.8 -1.179 0.157 0.981 Caudal-peduncle depth 11.2 21 10.8 12.2 11.5 0.4 -0.937 0.125 0.995 Caudal-peduncle length 14.6 21 12.2 16.2 14.4 0.8 0.912 0.134 0.981 Last dorsal-fin spine length 13.5 20 10.9 14.0 12.7 0.9 2.215 0.102 0.977
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D50399C0EFFFD122C39EEFCEDFC51" box="[537,789,965,987]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" precision="15" value="42.745834">N 42 44 45</geoCoordinate>
46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0666769C0EFFFD10A239BCFA74FC20" box="[151,1420,915,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10A239BCFA74FC20" blockId="5.[151,1420,915,938]" box="[151,1420,915,938]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10A239BCFEFCFC23" bold="true" box="[151,260,916,937]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Frequency of scales in the E1 scale row in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD128939BCFC5AFC20" box="[700,930,916,938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD128939BCFC5AFC20" box="[700,930,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD139A39BCFBDEFC20" box="[943,1062,916,938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD139A39BCFBDEFC20" box="[943,1062,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“PARANÁ”and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD14E639BCFA7DFC20" box="[1235,1413,916,938]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD14E639BCFA7DFC20" box="[1235,1413,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10AA39C7FDCAFB8E" blockId="5.[159,1396,965,1111]" box="[159,562,1006,1029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD10AA39C7FEEEFB8F" box="[159,278,1007,1029]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10AA39C7FEEEFB8F" box="[159,278,1007,1029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”PARANÁ” 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36365759C0EFFF110AA3E30FE91FE2C" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10AA3E30FC89FA9F" blockId="5.[159,1396,965,1111]" lastBlockId="5.[159,1388,1196,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD10AA3E30FE7DFBA4" box="[159,389,1048,1070]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10AA3E30FE7DFBA4" box="[159,389,1048,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFC7103E9C0EFFFD122C3E30FD46FBA7" box="[537,702,1048,1069]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="1922-01-01">22 1 1</date>
4 4 3 2 5 2 4 1 2
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD10AA3E69FE4AFBDD" box="[159,434,1089,1111]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10AA3E69FE4AFBDD" box="[159,434,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Crenicichla mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFC7103E9C0EFFFD122C3E6AFCADFBDD" box="[537,853,1090,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="1933-02-01">33 1 2</date>
4 3 1 8 4 3 3
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D50399C0EFFFD122C3E85FCD2FB48" box="[537,810,1196,1218]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" precision="15" value="54.932224">N 54 55 56</geoCoordinate>
57 58 59 60 61 63 65
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD10AA3EFEFEEEFB66" box="[159,278,1238,1260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10AA3EFEFEEEFB66" box="[159,278,1238,1260]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”PARANÁ”
<date id="FFC7103E9C0EFFFD122C3EFEFC89FB61" box="[537,881,1238,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="2012-01-01">12 1 1</date>
2 1 2 2 2 1
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD10AA3ED7FE7DFA9F" box="[159,389,1279,1301]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10AA3ED7FE7DFA9F" box="[159,389,1279,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
22 1
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0666769C0EFFFD10A23E53FE7DFB1B" box="[151,389,1147,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10A23E53FE7DFB1B" blockId="5.[151,389,1147,1169]" box="[151,389,1147,1169]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10A23E53FEFCFB1A" bold="true" box="[151,260,1147,1168]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10AA3F00FCE6FAB4" blockId="5.[159,1388,1196,1342]" box="[159,798,1320,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD10AA3F00FE4AFAB4" box="[159,434,1320,1342]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10AA3F00FE4AFAB4" box="[159,434,1320,1342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Crenicichla mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<date id="FFC7103E9C0EFFFD122C3F01FD33FAB4" box="[537,715,1321,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" value="1933-02-01">33 1 2</date>
1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10F23F56FE3BF93C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1406,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD119C3F57FDFDFA1C" box="[425,517,1407,1430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tesay">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD119C3F57FDFDFA1C" box="[425,517,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. tesay</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(río Urugua-í, río Iguazú basin;
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C0EFFFD13423F56FC1EFA1C" box="[887,998,1406,1430]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C0EFFFD142A3F56FB9DFA1C" box="[1055,1125,1406,1430]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD14493F57FA64FA1C" authority="Haseman" authorityName="Haseman" box="[1148,1436,1407,1430]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguassuensis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD14493F57FAD3FA1C" box="[1148,1323,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. iguassuensis</emphasis>
Haseman
</taxonomicName>
(río Iguazú,
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C0EFFFD11133F8AFE6DFA30" box="[294,405,1442,1466]" name="Argentina" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C0EFFFD11E73F8AFDE2FA30" box="[466,538,1442,1466]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD12053F8BFC76FA30" authority="Lucena &amp; Kullander" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Kullander" box="[560,910,1442,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jurubi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD12053F8BFD61FA30" box="[560,665,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. jurubi</emphasis>
Lucena &amp; Kullander
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD13FF3F8BFAD8FA30" authority="Lucena &amp; Kullander" authorityName="Lucena &amp; Kullander" box="[970,1312,1442,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igara">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD13FF3F8BFBD1FA30" box="[970,1065,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. igara</emphasis>
Lucena &amp; Kullander
</taxonomicName>
(upper río
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C0EFFFD10A23FEFFF01FA55" box="[151,249,1479,1503]" name="Uruguay" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
in
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C0EFFFD112A3FEEFE9FFA54" box="[287,359,1478,1502]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), which richly spotted, by narrow vertical bars or indistinct dark lateral band along the side vs. row of dark blotches along middle of side. Distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD13473FC3FC33F988" box="[882,971,1514,1538]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaha">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD13473FC3FC33F988" box="[882,971,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. yaha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(río Urugua-í, río Iguazú) by lower jaw prognathous (vs. jaws isognathous), and colour pattern consisting of narrow vertical bars (young), or numerous dark spots on side, and variably expressed lateral band (vs. a row of large blotches close below upper lateral line); and from
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD113E3C7FFEB3F9E4" box="[267,331,1622,1646]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. hu</emphasis>
by light ground colour and narrow vertical bars (young), or numerous dark spots on side, and variably expressed lateral band (vs. dark grey or dark brown to black colour of body and fins, and 7–9 black irregular blotches on side).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10F23CEAFC36F8E0" blockId="5.[151,1437,1406,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
Similar in spotted sides to coastal Brazilian species
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD13393CEBFBE0F950" authority="Castelnau" authorityName="Castelnau" box="[780,1048,1730,1754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD13393CEBFC74F950" box="[780,908,1730,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. lacustris</emphasis>
(Castelnau)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD14163CEBFF48F974" authority="Kullander &amp; Lucena, C." authorityName="Kullander &amp; Lucena, C." class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguapina">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD14163CEBFB50F950" box="[1059,1192,1731,1754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. iguapina</emphasis>
Kullander &amp; Lucena,
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10A23CCFFF48F974" box="[151,176,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
maculata Kullander &amp; Lucena, and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD125C3CCFFCB6F974" authority="Hensel" authorityName="Hensel" box="[617,846,1766,1790]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="punctata">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD125C3CCFFD09F974" box="[617,753,1767,1790]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. punctata</emphasis>
Hensel
</taxonomicName>
, differing in presence of vertical stripes in young specimens, and absence of blotches along the middle of the side vs. presence of a continuous dark lateral band or row of blotches and absence of narrow vertical stripes on the middle of the side at all sizes; distinguished from
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD15B73D07FF06F8E0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD15B73D07FF02F8E0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">C. lacustris</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD11003D7BFE40F8E0" box="[309,440,1875,1898]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="iguapina">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD11003D7BFE40F8E0" box="[309,440,1875,1898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. iguapina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by less scales in E1 row, 42–57 vs. 60–75.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10F23D5FFC46F838" blockId="5.[151,1437,1406,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
Most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD11B93D5FFDA0F804" box="[396,600,1910,1934]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD11B93D5FFDA0F804" box="[396,600,1910,1934]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in proportional measurements and meristics, but distinguished by the dissolution of vertical bars into small spots, absent in
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD12C43DB3FC46F838" box="[753,958,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0EFFFD12C43DB3FC42F838" box="[753,954,1946,1970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">C. mandelburgeri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0EFFFD10F23D95FA65F85C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1406,2007]" box="[199,1437,1981,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0EFFFD10F23D95FEA1F85C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1981,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Description.</emphasis>
Largest male
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0EFFFD11C03D96FD9FF85C" box="[501,615,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7429999999999999" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="174.3">174.3 mm</quantity>
SL, largest female
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0EFFFD130B3D96FC48F85C" box="[830,944,1982,2006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.201" pageId="5" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="120.1">120.1 mm</quantity>
SL. Refer to
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0EFFFD14713D96FB31F85C" box="[1092,1225,1982,2006]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1907,1930]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1612,1955]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,193,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1393,193,1937]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,1612,1956]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[190,1395,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, holotype, adult female, MNHNP 126, 76.2 mm SL. Río Acaray, dry arm below Lago Acaray." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, paratypes. A. Juvenile, 30.4 mm SL, NRM 41828. B. Young, 41.6 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. C. Paratype, adult female, 73.9 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. D. adult female, 120.1 mm SL, MNHNG 2395.11. E. Adult male, 174.3 mm SL, NRM 42452." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Crenicichla gillmorlisi. Lower pharyngeal toothplate in occlusal, caudal, and lateral view. From MHNG 2730.058, 131.6 mm SL. Distance between tips of posterior processes 13.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/223504/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/223505/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/223506/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="154">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
for general aspect.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0DFFFE10A23ABFFBBDFE45" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Head about as wide as deep. Caudal peduncle longer than deep. Snout moderately long, rounded from above, triangular in lateral view. Lower jaw slightly prognathous, its articulation below middle of orbit; ascending premaxillary processes reaching to 1/4 of orbit; maxilla reaching to or slightly beyond vertical from anterior margin of orbit. Lips thick and wide, lower lip folds separate anteriorly; folds of upper lip not continuous but cutting into a symphyseal wide thickening. Postlabial skin fold margin truncate. Orbit supralateral, not visible from below, chiefly in anterior half of head. Interorbital area flat, narrower than mouth. Nostril dorsolateral, closer to orbit than to margin of postlabial skin fold, with low tubular margin but no anterior marginal membranaceous skin flap. Preopercle with short, dense, regular serrations along vertical margin. Lateralis pores on head simple or with two small openings in small specimens, with multiple openings in larger specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0DFFFE10F23BF4FB55FD46" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
Flank scales ctenoid. All scales cycloid on head, on dorsum above anterior 1/3 of upper lateral line, along dorsal-fin base, on chest, and on belly below line from lower edge of pectoral-fin base to anal-fin origin. Predorsal scales small, embedded in skin, extending forward to transverse frontal lateralis canal. Prepelvic scales very small, deeply embedded in skin. Cheek naked anteroventrally; below eye about 8 scales, embedded in skin. Interopercle naked. Scales in E1 row 42–57 (
<tableCitation id="C6FB03459C0DFFFE12203844FD89FD0E" box="[533,625,620,644]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,235,916,937]" captionText="TABLE 2. Frequency of scales in the E 1 scale row in Crenicichla gillmorlisi, Crenicichla “ PARANÁ ” and C. mandelburgeri." pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Table 2</tableCitation>
). Transverse scale row counted from scale next to first anal-fin spine obliquely dorsad to dorsal-fin base with about 13–16 scales below and 5–6 scales above lateral line. Circumpeduncular scale rows 10–11 dorsally, 11–12 ventrally (23–25 including lateral lines).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0DFFFE10F238FFFA9FFB85" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
Lateral-line scales 23/13 (1), 24/10 (1), 24/11 (4), 24.12 (7), 14/13 (1), 25/10 (1), 25/12 (1), 25/13 (1), 26/10 (2), 26/12 (1); 2 scales continuing lower line onto caudal fin; accessory lateral lines on caudal fin usually absent, occasionally one tubed accessory scale on caudal fin, between rays D3 and D4 or between rays
<date id="FFC7103E9C0DFFFE14FE3937FAB2FCBD" box="[1227,1354,799,823]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">V3 and V4</date>
, in one specimen three tubed scales between rays
<date id="FFC7103E9C0DFFFE12B8396CFCE1FCD6" box="[653,793,836,860]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">V3 and V4.</date>
Upper and lower lateral lines non-overlapping. Scales between upper lateral line and dorsal fin 10–12 anteriorly, 3½ posteriorly; scale rows between lateral lines 3. Anterior upper lateral-line scales not much larger than adjacent scales, remaining lateral-line scales nearly same size as adjacent scales; two scales impinging on each scale of anterior part, one on each scale of posterior part of upper lateral line; 1–1½ scales impinging on each scale of lower lateral line. Dorsal, anal, pectoral and pelvic fins without scales. Caudal-fin squamation extending to about 1/3–½ of fin, posterior margin of scaled area straight vertical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0DFFFE10F23E34FDB7FA86" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
First dorsal-fin spine about 1/4–1/3 length of last; spines subequal in length from 6th–9th. Soft part of dorsal fin with rounded or subacuminate tip, reaching to base of caudal fin or slightly beyond. Dorsal-fin rays XIX.12 (1), XX.12 (1), XXI.11 (4), XXI.12 (20), XXII.11 (8), XXII.12 (2). Soft anal fin with rounded tip, reaching to or slightly beyond base of caudal fin. Anal-fin rays
<date id="FFC7103E9C0DFFFE12E63EA1FCFCFB2A" box="[723,772,1161,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">III.7</date>
(6),
<date id="FFC7103E9C0DFFFE13753EA0FC89FB2A" box="[832,881,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">III.8</date>
(21),
<date id="FFC7103E9C0DFFFE138E3EA0FC14FB2A" box="[955,1004,1160,1184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">III.9</date>
(1). Caudal fin rounded. Pectoral fin rounded, 6th or 7th ray longest, reaching about halfway to spinous anal fin. Pectoral-fin rays 15 (1), 16 (18), 17 (2). Pelvic fin inserted well posteriorly to vertical from pectoral axilla, with subacuminate tip, second ray longest, reaching about halfway to soft anal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0DFFFE10F23F30FAA0FA4A" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">All teeth pointed, recurved, teeth in outer row movable but not depressible, teeth in inner rows depressible. Outer row teeth slightly larger than inner teeth. Outer row of teeth in upper jaw extending for nearly the length of the alveolar ramus of the premaxilla. Upper jaw with 3–4 inner rows anteriorly, one inner row continued almost as long as outer row. Outer row of teeth in lower jaw extending along 3/4 of length of jaw. Lower jaw with 2–3, occasionally 4 inner rows anteriorly, one inner row continued posteriorly for half the length of the outer row.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0DFFFE10F23FE4FDBCF9A5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
Gill rakers externally on first gill arch 1 (1), 2 (19), 3 (2) epibranchial,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0DFFFE141F3FE4FBA3FA6E" box="[1066,1115,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
angle, 5 (1), 8 (17), 9 (4) ceratobranchial. Gill rakers on lower pharyngeal tooth-plate 8 (2), 9 (4), 10 (4), 11 (6), 13 (3). Microbranchiospines present externally on 2nd to 4th arches.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0DFFFE10FB3C13FC28F8A0" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
Lower pharyngeal tooth-plate (
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0DFFFE12063C12FD80F9D8" box="[563,632,1594,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,193,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[190,1395,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Crenicichla gillmorlisi. Lower pharyngeal toothplate in occlusal, caudal, and lateral view. From MHNG 2730.058, 131.6 mm SL. Distance between tips of posterior processes 13.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223506/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
) dissected from a
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0DFFFE13663C12FC30F9D8" box="[851,968,1594,1618]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.316" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="131.6">131.6 mm</quantity>
specimen (MHNG 2730.058), relatively compressed dorsoventrally, with moderately long posterior and anterior processes; tooth-plate length 84% of width; dentigerous area length 70% of width; 22 teeth in posterior row, 7–8 teeth in median row. All teeth compressed, except posteromedian, which almost circular in cross section. Anterior teeth slender, erect or slightly inclined, with recurved tip, shape changing gradually in symphysian rows, posterior teeth more stout and with posterior straight cusp. Teeth along margin much shorter than median teeth, bevelled; teeth along posterior margin of bone with antrorse posterior cusp and slightly cuspidate anterior bulge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0DFFFE10F23D1FFD11F8C5" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" box="[199,745,1847,1871]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
Vertebral counts 16–17+18–20=35–37 (
<tableCitation id="C6FB03459C0DFFFE12B13D1FFD23F8C5" box="[644,731,1847,1871]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,235,434,455]" captionTargetBox="[159,1381,483,671]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Frequency of vertebral counts in Crenicichla gillmorlisi, Crenicichla “ PARANÁ ” and C. mandelburgeri." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0666769C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" tableUuid="DF0666769C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0DFFFE10F23D72FA65F855" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2015]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0DFFFE10F23D72FDFFF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,519,1882,1907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Coloration in preservative.</emphasis>
Smallest specimen,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0DFFFE12D93D72FCB7F8F8" box="[748,847,1882,1906]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="6" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
SL (MNHNP 3686), pale yellowish with five brown vertical bars extending from dorsal midline across side, and dull blotch on side of caudal peduncle; anteriormost bar narrow, entire; posterior bars broad, each split below upper lateral line by narrow light vertical stripe. Caudal ocellus present as small black spot surrounded by hyaline ring. Slightly larger juveniles (NRM 41828, 42461;
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0DFFFE15453DEFFA65F855" box="[1392,1437,1991,2015]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, paratypes. A. Juvenile, 30.4 mm SL, NRM 41828. B. Young, 41.6 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. C. Paratype, adult female, 73.9 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. D. adult female, 120.1 mm SL, MNHNG 2395.11. E. Adult male, 174.3 mm SL, NRM 42452." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223505/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="155">Fig.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0CFFFF10A23ABFFD08FE0D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,391]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
2A) whitish with brown stripe from lower jaw to orbit. Postorbital brown stripe from orbit horizontal to tip of opercle. Brown band paralleling postorbital stripe slightly dorsal to it. Two contiguous dark stripes on each side of midline of top of head. Brown band along middle of side, enforced at intervals by double vertical bars extending down from dorsal-fin base. Indistinct narrow dark band along abdominal side. Brown blotch at base of caudal fin, in
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0CFFFF10863B0FFEEFFEB5" box="[179,279,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.04" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="30.4">30.4 mm</quantity>
specimen followed by chevron shaped black mark and short brownish stripe along middle rays, in
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0CFFFF155E3B0FFF3BFEEE" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.51" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="35.1">35.1 mm</quantity>
specimen by small black spot surrounded by hyaline ring and narrow vertical stripes, representing incipient ocellated blotch. Suborbital stripe absent in juveniles.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0666769C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42" ID-Table-UUID="DF0666769C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42" box="[151,1328,434,456]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0666769C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[159,1381,483,671]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42" blockId="7.[151,1328,434,456]" box="[151,1328,434,456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF10A23B9AFEFCFE42" bold="true" box="[151,260,434,456]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Frequency of vertebral counts in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF126F3B9AFCB8FE42" box="[602,832,434,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF126F3B9AFCB8FE42" box="[602,832,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF13793B9AFC3AFE42" box="[844,962,434,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF13793B9AFC3AFE42" box="[844,962,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“PARANÁ” and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF14423B9BFAD2FE42" box="[1143,1322,434,456]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF14423B9BFAD2FE42" box="[1143,1322,434,456]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0CFFFF11373BCBFA9DFD15" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<table id="F979C45E9C0C000710AA3BCBFA9DFD15" box="[159,1381,483,671]" gridcols="9" gridrows="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<tr id="354934BC9C0C000710AA3BCBFA9DFE70" box="[159,1381,483,506]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76985DC09C0C000710AA3BCBFE4AFE70" box="[159,434,483,506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Abdominal</th>
<th id="76985DC09C0C000712E73BCBFD13FE70" box="[722,747,483,506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">16</th>
<th id="76985DC09C0C000713B33BCBFC58FE70" box="[902,928,483,506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">17</th>
<th id="76985DC09C0C000714A33BCBFB57FE70" box="[1174,1199,483,506]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">18</th>
<th id="76985DC09C0C0007157E3BCBFA9DFE70" box="[1355,1381,483,506]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">N</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C0C000710AA3825FA9DFDA9" box="[159,1381,525,547]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="76985DC09C0C000710AA3825FE4AFDA9" box="[159,434,525,547]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Caudal</th>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000712E73825FD13FDA9" box="[722,747,525,547]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">19</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000713193825FCBEFDA9" box="[812,838,525,547]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">20</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000713B33825FC58FDA9" box="[902,928,525,547]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">18</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000713D43825FC03FDA9" box="[993,1019,525,547]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">19</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000714093825FBADFDA9" box="[1084,1109,525,547]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">20</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000714A33825FB57FDA9" box="[1174,1199,525,547]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">18</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000714C53825FAF2FDA9" box="[1264,1290,525,547]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C0C000710AA381EFA9DFDC7" box="[159,1381,566,589]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76985DC09C0C000710AA381EFE4AFDC7" box="[159,434,566,589]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF10AA381FFEEEFDC7" box="[159,278,567,589]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF10AA381FFEEEFDC7" box="[159,278,567,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“PARANÁ”
</th>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000712E7381EFD13FDC7" box="[722,747,566,589]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">1</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C00071319381EFCBEFDC7" box="[812,838,566,589]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">1</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000713D4381EFC03FDC7" box="[993,1019,566,589]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">4</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C00071409381EFBADFDC7" box="[1084,1109,566,589]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">2</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000714C5381EFAF2FDC7" box="[1264,1290,566,589]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">5</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C0007157E381EFA9DFDC7" box="[1355,1381,566,589]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">13</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C0C000710AA3848FA9DFDFC" box="[159,1381,608,630]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76985DC09C0C000710AA3848FE4AFDFC" box="[159,434,608,630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF10AA3848FE7DFDFC" box="[159,389,608,630]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF10AA3848FE7DFDFC" box="[159,389,608,630]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000712E73848FD13FDFC" box="[722,747,608,630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">3</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000713193848FCBEFDFC" box="[812,838,608,630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">2</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000713B33848FC58FDFC" box="[902,928,608,630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">4</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000713D43848FC03FDFC" box="[993,1019,608,630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">6</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000714093848FBADFDFC" box="[1084,1109,608,630]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">3</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C0007157E3848FA9DFDFC" box="[1355,1381,608,630]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C0C000710AA38A1FA9DFD15" box="[159,1381,649,671]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76985DC09C0C000710AA38A1FE4AFD15" box="[159,434,649,671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF10AA38A1FE4AFD15" box="[159,434,649,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF10AA38A1FE4AFD15" box="[159,434,649,671]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000712E738A1FD13FD15" box="[722,747,649,671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">5</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000713D438A1FC03FD15" box="[993,1019,649,671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">10</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C0007140938A1FBADFD15" box="[1084,1109,649,671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">2</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C000714A338A1FB57FD15" box="[1174,1199,649,671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">1</td>
<td id="76985DC09C0C0007157E38A1FA9DFD15" box="[1355,1381,649,671]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">18</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0CFFFF10F238F7FA73FC90" blockId="7.[151,1437,734,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
Young specimens from about
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0CFFFF121438F6FD8BFD7C" box="[545,627,734,758]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
SL (
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0CFFFF129A38F6FD0DFD7C" box="[687,757,734,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, paratypes. A. Juvenile, 30.4 mm SL, NRM 41828. B. Young, 41.6 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. C. Paratype, adult female, 73.9 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. D. adult female, 120.1 mm SL, MNHNG 2395.11. E. Adult male, 174.3 mm SL, NRM 42452." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
B) with short or incipient suborbital marking. Lateral band absent, replaced by series of about 8–9 pairs of brown vertical bars. Ocellated, elongate blotch at caudal-fin base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0CFFFF10F2390EFE9CFA4C" blockId="7.[151,1437,734,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
Adults (
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0CFFFF1114390EFE9CFCB4" box="[289,356,806,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1977,2000]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1612,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1612,1956]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, holotype, adult female, MNHNP 126, 76.2 mm SL. Río Acaray, dry arm below Lago Acaray." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223504/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0CFFFF1147390EFE78FCB4" box="[370,384,806,830]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, paratypes. A. Juvenile, 30.4 mm SL, NRM 41828. B. Young, 41.6 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. C. Paratype, adult female, 73.9 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. D. adult female, 120.1 mm SL, MNHNG 2395.11. E. Adult male, 174.3 mm SL, NRM 42452." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">2</figureCitation>
C–E), about
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0CFFFF123A390EFDA7FCB4" box="[527,607,806,830]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
SL and larger, with off-white, pale grey, or light brownish ground colour. Dorsum not noticeably darker than sides. Chest whitish, abdomen, body close to anal-fin base, and ventral margin of caudal peduncle off-white to faint yellowish. Dorsal part of head, snout and lips greyish, nape slightly lighter, brownish with darker brown blotch on each side anterior to extrascapulars. Sides of head, below eye pale brownish, lighter ventrally. Postorbital dark brown stripe from orbit to opercular tip. Suborbital stripe present, narrow, always strongly contrasted, solid or composed of small spots, extending obliquely from lower margin of orbit to or almost to inner margin of lower limb of exposed preopercle. More or less distinct greyish or brownish preorbital stripe from orbit to upper lip. On each side, vertical bars in young and juveniles transformed into 3–5, usually four short segments, in the largest specimen about nine irregular horizontal rows of small spots. Along dorsum may be present five indistinct dark vertical blotches, first below origin of dorsal fin, last below soft dorsal fin. Lateral markings usually expressed as short horizontally extended blotches; in three specimens 110.7–174.3 (MHNG 2730.058, 2237.066, NRM 42452) relatively smaller and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0CFFFF13A33E9AFC23FB40" box="[918,987,1202,1226]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, paratypes. A. Juvenile, 30.4 mm SL, NRM 41828. B. Young, 41.6 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. C. Paratype, adult female, 73.9 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. D. adult female, 120.1 mm SL, MNHNG 2395.11. E. Adult male, 174.3 mm SL, NRM 42452." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Indistinct lateral band can be traced along middle of side in most specimens, but best expressed in MHNG 2395.11 (
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0CFFFF14163EFEFB91FB64" box="[1059,1129,1238,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,711,734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,298,689]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,298,690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crenicichla gillmorlisi. Adult, probable male, 137.0 mm SL. MHNIB 0 234. Yguazú Reservoir at José D. Ocampos. Freshly collected 28 – 29 Feb 2012. Photo by Walter A. Gill Morlis A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D). Dorsal fin semihyaline; spinous portion with faint or distinct small dark spots arranged in two well defined rows; soft portion with 2–4 rows of small spots. Anal fin semihyaline to pale greyish with up to six rows of small dark spots on soft portion. Caudal fin brownish basally, semihyaline posterior to scaly portion, with 4–7 rows of small dark spots across fin and posterior margin greyish. Small round black blotch at base of caudal fin, immediately dorsal to lateral line scales, surrounded by yellowish ring. Caudal-fin blotch indistinct and not ocellated in largest specimen (
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0CFFFF15023FA2FA84FA28" box="[1335,1404,1418,1442]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, paratypes. A. Juvenile, 30.4 mm SL, NRM 41828. B. Young, 41.6 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. C. Paratype, adult female, 73.9 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. D. adult female, 120.1 mm SL, MNHNG 2395.11. E. Adult male, 174.3 mm SL, NRM 42452." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E). Pelvic fin whitish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0CFFFF10F23FFAFA6DF9DC" blockId="7.[151,1437,734,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
Only one specimen,
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C0CFFFF11F63FFAFDC4FA60" box="[451,572,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.201" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" unit="mm" value="120.1">120.1 mm</quantity>
SL (
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0CFFFF12B73FFAFD33FA60" box="[642,715,1490,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1907,1930]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1886]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Crenicichla gillmorlisi, paratypes. A. Juvenile, 30.4 mm SL, NRM 41828. B. Young, 41.6 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. C. Paratype, adult female, 73.9 mm SL, MNHNP 3686. D. adult female, 120.1 mm SL, MNHNG 2395.11. E. Adult male, 174.3 mm SL, NRM 42452." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223505/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) showing colour pattern characteristic of breeding female
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF10A23FDEFEE2F984" box="[151,282,1526,1550]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF10A23FDEFEE2F984" box="[151,282,1526,1550]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Spots in fins absent or indistinct. A large indistinct brown, elongate blotch distally on dorsal fin between spines 14 and 17. In this specimen, spots apparently absent from sides, and middle of side with series of short vertical bars. Scales with highlighted pale bases and brownish margin. Black caudal-fin blotch not ocellated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0CFFFF10F23C4AFC77F914" blockId="7.[151,1437,734,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF10F23C4AFE86F9F1" bold="true" box="[199,382,1634,1659]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Live coloration</emphasis>
. A freshly collected adult, probably male specimen (
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C0CFFFF13D43C4AFBDEF9F0" box="[993,1062,1634,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,711,734]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,298,689]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,298,690]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Crenicichla gillmorlisi. Adult, probable male, 137.0 mm SL. MHNIB 0 234. Yguazú Reservoir at José D. Ocampos. Freshly collected 28 – 29 Feb 2012. Photo by Walter A. Gill Morlis A." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223507/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) shows colour pattern similar to preserved specimens, differing chiefly in olivaceous sheen on sides.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C0CFFFF10F23C82FED0F856" blockId="7.[151,1437,734,2012]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF10F23C82FDD1F949" bold="true" box="[199,553,1706,1731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Comparative morphometrics.</emphasis>
Bi-plots and PCA did not show any diagnostic differences between samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF10A23CE7FED4F96C" box="[151,300,1742,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF10A23CE7FED4F96C" box="[151,300,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF110C3CE7FE07F96C" box="[313,511,1742,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF110C3CE7FE07F96C" box="[313,511,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF12093CE6FD47F96C" box="[572,703,1742,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF12093CE6FD47F96C" box="[572,703,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“PARANÁ”.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF13693CE6FBA2F96C" box="[860,1114,1742,1766]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF13693CE6FBA2F96C" box="[860,1114,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however, has slightly wider interorbital space, especially in larger specimens, yielding a slope significantly different from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF152C3CD9FA64F883" box="[1305,1436,1777,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF152C3CD9FA64F883" box="[1305,1436,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“PARANÁ” and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF11693D3DFDDDF8A6" box="[348,549,1812,1836]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF11693D3DFDDDF8A6" box="[348,549,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as showing clearly in comparison with head length (Fig. 5). Proportionally, there is considerable overlap, with 15.3–22.7 % of head length (N= 12 mean 18.1, standard deviation 2.0) in
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF15B73D10FA64F8C5" box="[1410,1436,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C.</emphasis>
“PARANÁ”, 15.1–26.0 % of head length (N= 21, mean 18.5, standard deviation 3.3) in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF14B03D73FAE4F8F9" box="[1157,1308,1883,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF14B03D73FAE4F8F9" box="[1157,1308,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 13.5– 19.3 % of head length (N= 28, mean 16.1, standard deviation 1.5) in
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF13A33D57FB9BF81C" box="[918,1123,1918,1942]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF13A33D57FBA7F81C" box="[918,1119,1918,1942]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">C. mandelburgeri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Proportional measurements for
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF108A3D8AFE7DF833" box="[191,389,1953,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF108A3D8AFE7DF833" box="[191,389,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported by Kullander (2009), and are given here (
<tableCitation id="C6FB03459C0CFFFF14343D89FBAFF833" box="[1025,1111,1953,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,235,808,829]" captionTargetBox="[159,1387,919,1478]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 4. Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of Crenicichla “ PARANÁ ”. SD = standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters; shown when p &lt;0.05." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0666769C03FFF010A23900FBB3FCF1" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" tableUuid="DF0666769C03FFF010A23900FBB3FCF1">Table 4</tableCitation>
) for Paraguayan
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C0CFFFF152C3D89FA64F833" box="[1305,1436,1953,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="156" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C0CFFFF152C3D89FA64F833" box="[1305,1436,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="156">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“PARANÁ”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C03FFF010F23AB0FDF7FF7C" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,246]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
No significant differences were found in meristic data between
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF013EA3AB0FB85FF3A" box="[991,1149,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF013EA3AB0FB85FF3A" box="[991,1149,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">C. gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF014F33AB0FA6CFF3A" box="[1222,1428,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF014F33AB0FA6CFF3A" box="[1222,1428,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF010A23A93FEE2FF59" box="[151,282,187,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF010A23A93FEE2FF59" box="[151,282,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“PARANÁ”, however, tends to higher scale and abdominal vertebral counts (
<tableCitation id="C6FB03459C03FFF014B03A93FAF9FF59" box="[1157,1281,187,211]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="5.[151,235,916,937]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,235,434,455]" captionTargetBox-1="[159,1381,483,671]" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Frequency of scales in the E 1 scale row in Crenicichla gillmorlisi, Crenicichla “ PARANÁ ” and C. mandelburgeri." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Frequency of vertebral counts in Crenicichla gillmorlisi, Crenicichla “ PARANÁ ” and C. mandelburgeri." httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0666769C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" tableUuid-1="DF0666769C0CFFFF10A23B9AFAC8FE42">Tables 2–3</tableCitation>
) than both
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF015B73A94FEF4FF7C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF015B73A94FEF4FF7C" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">C. gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF011773AF7FDF0FF7C" box="[322,520,222,246]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF011773AF7FDF0FF7C" box="[322,520,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF0666769C03FFF010A238EFFC3AFD76" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223507/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[151,1435,298,689]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C03FFF010A238EFFC3AFD76" blockId="8.[151,1436,711,764]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF010A238EFFEE0FD57" bold="true" box="[151,280,711,734]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF0111138E0FDE9FD54" box="[292,529,712,734]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF0111138E0FDE9FD54" box="[292,529,712,734]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adult, probable male, 137.0 mm SL. MHNIB 0 234. Yguazú Reservoir at José D. Ocampos. Freshly collected 28–29 Feb 2012. Photo by Walter A. Gill Morlis A.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF0666769C03FFF010A23900FBB3FCF1" ID-Table-UUID="DF0666769C03FFF010A23900FBB3FCF1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF0666769C03FFF010A23900FBB3FCF1" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[159,1387,919,1478]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C03FFF010A23900FBB3FCF1" blockId="8.[151,1436,808,891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF010A23900FEF0FCB7" bold="true" box="[151,264,808,829]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
Standard length (in millimeters) and proportional measurements in percents of standard length of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF015103900FA64FCB4" box="[1317,1436,808,830]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF015103900FA64FCB4" box="[1317,1436,808,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Crenicichla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
“PARANÁ”. SD= standard deviation. Regression line parameters, a (intercept), b (slope), and r (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) are calculated from measurements expressed in millimeters; shown when p&lt;0.05.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C03FFF0126439B0FA93FA4C" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<table id="F979C45E9C03000710AA39BFFA93FA4C" box="[159,1387,919,1478]" gridcols="8" gridrows="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA39BFFA93FC27" box="[159,1387,919,941]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76985DC09C030007126439BFFD3AFC27" box="[593,706,919,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">N Min</th>
<th id="76985DC09C03000712C239BFFCC8FC27" box="[759,816,919,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Max</th>
<th id="76985DC09C030007135F39BFFC5BFC27" box="[874,931,919,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Mean</th>
<th id="76985DC09C03000713EB39BFFBF2FC27" box="[990,1034,919,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">SD</th>
<th id="76985DC09C030007140A39BFFB79FC27" box="[1087,1153,919,941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">a</th>
<th id="76985DC09C030007148B39BFFB0FFC27" box="[1214,1271,919,941]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">b</th>
<th id="76985DC09C030007150739BFFA93FC27" box="[1330,1387,919,941]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">r</th>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA39E8FA93FC5D" box="[159,1387,960,983]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA39E8FE4CFC5D" box="[159,436,960,983]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Standard length (mm)</th>
<td id="76985DC09C030007126439E8FD3AFC5D" box="[593,706,960,983]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 71.9</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C239E8FCC8FC5D" box="[759,816,960,983]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">198.7</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F39E8FC5BFC5D" box="[874,931,960,983]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">128.6</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB39E8FBF2FC5D" box="[990,1034,960,983]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">30.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA39C1FA93FC75" box="[159,1387,1001,1023]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA39C1FE4CFC75" box="[159,436,1001,1023]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Head length</th>
<td id="76985DC09C030007126439C1FD3AFC75" box="[593,706,1001,1023]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 28.7</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C239C1FCC8FC75" box="[759,816,1001,1023]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">32.8</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F39C1FC5BFC75" box="[874,931,1001,1023]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">30.4</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB39C1FBF2FC75" box="[990,1034,1001,1023]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">1.1</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A39C1FB79FC75" box="[1087,1153,1001,1023]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">-0.854</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B39C1FB0FFC75" box="[1214,1271,1001,1023]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.311</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007150739C1FA93FC75" box="[1330,1387,1001,1023]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.987</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3E3BFA93FBA3" box="[159,1387,1043,1065]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3E3BFE4CFBA3" box="[159,436,1043,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Snout length</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643E3BFD3AFBA3" box="[593,706,1043,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 8.3</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23E3BFCC8FBA3" box="[759,816,1043,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">11.3</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3E3BFC5BFBA3" box="[874,931,1043,1065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">9.5</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3E3BFBF2FBA3" box="[990,1034,1043,1065]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.9</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3E3BFB79FBA3" box="[1087,1153,1043,1065]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">-3.694</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3E3BFB0FFBA3" box="[1214,1271,1043,1065]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.125</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073E3BFA93FBA3" box="[1330,1387,1043,1065]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.975</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3E14FA93FBD8" box="[159,1387,1084,1106]" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3E14FE4CFBD8" box="[159,436,1084,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Head depth</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643E14FD3AFBD8" box="[593,706,1084,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 13.1</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23E14FCC8FBD8" box="[759,816,1084,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">17.5</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3E14FC5BFBD8" box="[874,931,1084,1106]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">14.5</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3E14FBF2FBD8" box="[990,1034,1084,1106]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">1.2</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3E14FB79FBD8" box="[1087,1153,1084,1106]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">-2.128</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3E14FB0FFBD8" box="[1214,1271,1084,1106]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.163</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073E14FA93FBD8" box="[1330,1387,1084,1106]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.950</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3E4DFA93FBF1" box="[159,1387,1125,1147]" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3E4DFE4CFBF1" box="[159,436,1125,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Body depth</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643E4DFD3AFBF1" box="[593,706,1125,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 19.1</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23E4DFCC8FBF1" box="[759,816,1125,1147]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">24.0</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3E4DFC5BFBF1" box="[874,931,1125,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">21.1</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3E4DFBF2FBF1" box="[990,1034,1125,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">1.4</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3E4DFB79FBF1" box="[1087,1153,1125,1147]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">-1.117</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3E4DFB0FFBF1" box="[1214,1271,1125,1147]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.220</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073E4DFA93FBF1" box="[1330,1387,1125,1147]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.961</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3EA7FA93FB2F" box="[159,1387,1167,1189]" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3EA7FE4CFB2F" box="[159,436,1167,1189]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Orbital diameter</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643EA7FD3AFB2F" box="[593,706,1167,1189]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 5.8</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23EA7FCC8FB2F" box="[759,816,1167,1189]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">9.0</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3EA7FC5BFB2F" box="[874,931,1167,1189]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">7.2</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3EA7FBF2FB2F" box="[990,1034,1167,1189]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.8</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3EA7FB79FB2F" box="[1087,1153,1167,1189]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">3.591</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3EA7FB0FFB2F" box="[1214,1271,1167,1189]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.042</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073EA7FA93FB2F" box="[1330,1387,1167,1189]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.930</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3E90FA93FB44" box="[159,1387,1208,1230]" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3E90FE4CFB44" box="[159,436,1208,1230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Interorbital width</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643E90FD3AFB44" box="[593,706,1208,1230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 4.7</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23E90FCC8FB44" box="[759,816,1208,1230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">6.9</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3E90FC5BFB44" box="[874,931,1208,1230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">5.5</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3E90FBF2FB44" box="[990,1034,1208,1230]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.6</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3E90FB79FB44" box="[1087,1153,1208,1230]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">-3.305</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3E90FB0FFB44" box="[1214,1271,1208,1230]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.082</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073E90FA93FB44" box="[1330,1387,1208,1230]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.977</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3ECAFA93FB72" box="[159,1387,1250,1272]" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3ECAFE4CFB72" box="[159,436,1250,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643ECAFD3AFB72" box="[593,706,1250,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 17.0</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23ECAFCC8FB72" box="[759,816,1250,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">20.3</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3ECAFC5BFB72" box="[874,931,1250,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">18.8</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3ECAFBF2FB72" box="[990,1034,1250,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">1.0</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3ECAFB79FB72" box="[1087,1153,1250,1272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.523</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3ECAFB0FFB72" box="[1214,1271,1250,1272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.182</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073ECAFA93FB72" box="[1330,1387,1250,1272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.978</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3F23FA93FAAB" box="[159,1387,1291,1313]" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3F23FE4CFAAB" box="[159,436,1291,1313]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643F23FD3AFAAB" box="[593,706,1291,1313]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 10.2</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23F23FCC8FAAB" box="[759,816,1291,1313]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">13.9</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3F23FC5BFAAB" box="[874,931,1291,1313]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">11.7</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3F23FBF2FAAB" box="[990,1034,1291,1313]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">1.2</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3F23FB79FAAB" box="[1087,1153,1291,1313]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">-5.826</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3F23FB0FFAAB" box="[1214,1271,1291,1313]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.165</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073F23FA93FAAB" box="[1330,1387,1291,1313]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.980</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3F1CFA93FAC0" box="[159,1387,1332,1354]" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3F1CFE4CFAC0" box="[159,436,1332,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Lower jaw length</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643F1CFD3AFAC0" box="[593,706,1332,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 14.4</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23F1CFCC8FAC0" box="[759,816,1332,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">17.6</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3F1CFC5BFAC0" box="[874,931,1332,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">15.9</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3F1CFBF2FAC0" box="[990,1034,1332,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.9</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3F1CFB79FAC0" box="[1087,1153,1332,1354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">-3.042</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3F1CFB0FFAC0" box="[1214,1271,1332,1354]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.184</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073F1CFA93FAC0" box="[1330,1387,1332,1354]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.982</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3F75FA93FAF9" box="[159,1387,1373,1395]" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3F75FE4CFAF9" box="[159,436,1373,1395]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Caudal-peduncle depth</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643F75FD3AFAF9" box="[593,706,1373,1395]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 10.0</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23F75FCC8FAF9" box="[759,816,1373,1395]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12.0</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3F75FC5BFAF9" box="[874,931,1373,1395]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">10.7</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3F75FBF2FAF9" box="[990,1034,1373,1395]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.6</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3F75FB79FAF9" box="[1087,1153,1373,1395]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">-1.812</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3F75FB0FFAF9" box="[1214,1271,1373,1395]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.121</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073F75FA93FAF9" box="[1330,1387,1373,1395]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.981</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3FAFFA93FA17" box="[159,1387,1415,1437]" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3FAFFE4CFA17" box="[159,436,1415,1437]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Caudal-peduncle length</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643FAFFD3AFA17" box="[593,706,1415,1437]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">12 12.9</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23FAFFCC8FA17" box="[759,816,1415,1437]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">14.7</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3FAFFC5BFA17" box="[874,931,1415,1437]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">13.9</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3FAFFBF2FA17" box="[990,1034,1415,1437]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.6</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3FAFFB79FA17" box="[1087,1153,1415,1437]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">1.932</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3FAFFB0FFA17" box="[1214,1271,1415,1437]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.124</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073FAFFA93FA17" box="[1330,1387,1415,1437]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.980</td>
</tr>
<tr id="354934BC9C03000710AA3F98FA93FA4C" box="[159,1387,1456,1478]" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<th id="76985DC09C03000710AA3F98FE4CFA4C" box="[159,436,1456,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Last dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712643F98FD3AFA4C" box="[593,706,1456,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">11 10.5</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000712C23F98FCC8FA4C" box="[759,816,1456,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">13.5</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007135F3F98FC5BFA4C" box="[874,931,1456,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">11.6</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000713EB3F98FBF2FA4C" box="[990,1034,1456,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.8</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007140A3F98FB79FA4C" box="[1087,1153,1456,1478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">3.429</td>
<td id="76985DC09C030007148B3F98FB0FFA4C" box="[1214,1271,1456,1478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.088</td>
<td id="76985DC09C03000715073F98FA93FA4C" box="[1330,1387,1456,1478]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">0.983</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C03FFF010F23C2DFDB7F84E" blockId="8.[151,1436,1541,2024]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF010F23C2DFD67F994" bold="true" box="[199,671,1541,1566]" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Geographical distribution and habitats.</emphasis>
All localities of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF0136E3C2FFC08F994" box="[859,1008,1542,1566]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF0136E3C2FFC08F994" box="[859,1008,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">C. gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are located in the río Acaray drainage in
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C03FFF010813C02FEE4F9C8" box="[180,284,1578,1602]" name="Paraguay" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C03FFF011183C01FE8BF9CB" box="[301,371,1577,1601]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1877,1900]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,709,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,697,1856]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map of eastern Paraguay showing geographical distribution of Crenicichla gillmorlisi, based on collecting localities, all in the río Acaray drainage in Paraguay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223508/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The Acaray has two major branches, and the right branch is known as río or arroyo Yguazú. Habitat information is available only for the NRM samples obtained during high water levels. At Paso Itá near Hernandarías (
<figureCitation id="13422A7B9C03FFF011083C47FE79F90D" box="[317,385,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,193,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[214,1373,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 7. Habitat of Crenicichla gillmorlisi at Paso Itá, Hernandarías, Paraguay." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223509/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) one adult and two young
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF012873C58FCB0F90D" box="[690,840,1647,1671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF012873C58FCB0F90D" box="[690,840,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">C. gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were captured in a small stream with brownish very turbid water, with moderate current, about
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C03FFF0124E3CBAFD5FF920" box="[635,679,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
wide and
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C03FFF0132B3CBAFC83F920" box="[798,891,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 m</quantity>
deep. The landscape was open agriculture, with mainly grass vegetation. The bottom substrate consisted of rocks and stones. Fishing was made by seining along about
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C03FFF010D53CF1FED3F97B" box="[224,299,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
of stream to
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C03FFF011FB3CF1FDEFF97B" box="[462,535,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="cm" value="80.0">80 cm</quantity>
depth. Fishes were found only along overhanging banks. The most common associated species were
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF011EC3CD4FAA4F89E" authority="Reis, Malabarba &amp; Pavanelli" authorityName="Reis, Malabarba &amp; Pavanelli" box="[473,1372,1788,1812]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setequedas">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF011EC3CD4FCCFF89E" box="[473,823,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Gymnogeophagus setequedas</emphasis>
Reis, Malabarba &amp; Pavanelli (Cichlidae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF010A23D08FD0CF8BD" authority="Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann" box="[151,756,1823,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF010A23D08FE29F8BD" box="[151,465,1824,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Bryconamericus stramineus</emphasis>
Eigenmann (Characidae)
</taxonomicName>
. Other species were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF0145B3D37FB2DF8BD" box="[1134,1237,1823,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF0145B3D37FB2DF8BD" box="[1134,1237,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF015393D37FA68F8BD" box="[1292,1424,1823,1847]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Characidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF010A23D6CFE20F8D0" authority="Weber" authorityName="Weber" box="[151,472,1858,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypostomus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dlouhyi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF010A23D6CFE7BF8D1" box="[151,387,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Hypostomus dlouhyi</emphasis>
Weber
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF011D93D6CFD73F8D1" box="[492,651,1860,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypoptopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF011D93D6CFD73F8D1" box="[492,651,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Hypoptopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF012F83D6AFCA4F8D0" box="[717,860,1858,1882]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Loricariidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF013403D6BFC36F8D1" box="[885,974,1859,1883]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" genus="Hoplias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF013403D6BFC36F8D1" box="[885,974,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Hoplias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF014243D6AFB59F8D0" box="[1041,1185,1858,1882]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Erythrinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Erythrinidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF014893D6CFDE4F8F4" authority="Amaral Campos" authorityName="Amaral Campos" class="Actinopterygii" family="Anostomidae" genus="Leporinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF014893D6CFA63F8D1" box="[1212,1435,1859,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Leporinus lacustris</emphasis>
Amaral Campos (Anostomidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF012013D4EFA60F8F4" authority="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann" box="[564,1432,1894,1918]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Curimatidae" genus="Steindachnerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevipinnis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF012013D4EFC85F8F4" box="[564,893,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Steindachnerina brevipinnis</emphasis>
(Eigenmann &amp; Eigenmann) (Curimatidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF010A23DA2FCFDF82B" authority="Valenciennes" authorityName="Valenciennes" box="[151,773,1929,1953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sternopygidae" genus="Eigenmannia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnotiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF010A23DA2FE62F82B" box="[151,410,1930,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Eigenmannia virescens</emphasis>
(Valenciennes) (Sternopygidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF013253DA1FB86F82B" box="[784,1150,1929,1953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidota">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF013253DA1FC0FF82B" box="[784,1015,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Crenicichla lepidota</emphasis>
(Cichlidae)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C03FFF0148D3DA1FDB4F84E" authority="Eigenmann &amp; Kennedy" authorityName="Eigenmann &amp; Kennedy" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lebiasinidae" genus="Pyrrhulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C03FFF0148D3DA1FA64F82B" box="[1208,1436,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">Pyrrhulina australis</emphasis>
Eigenmann &amp; Kennedy (Lebiasinidae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C03FFF110F23DF8FBAAFED5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1541,2024]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,563]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="8" pageNumber="157">
At Yhú a juvenile was collected in a small stream, more than
<quantity id="4C819B1B9C03FFF013B53DE7FC39F86D" box="[896,961,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
deep with running, dark and turbid water, in open landscape with low trees and grass. Fishing was done with hand nets and seine in vegetation and on a small beach. The bottom consisted of sand. The most common associated species were
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF114023A93FB32FF59" box="[1079,1226,187,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" genus="Characidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF114023A93FB32FF59" box="[1079,1226,187,211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Characidium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF115363A93FA6CFF59" box="[1283,1428,187,211]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Crenuchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Crenuchidae</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF110F93AF7FD56FF7C" box="[204,686,222,246]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Bryconamericus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stramineus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF110F93AF7FDF4FF7C" box="[204,524,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Bryconamericus stramineus</emphasis>
(Characidae)
</taxonomicName>
. Other species were identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF1147C3AF6FB48FF7C" box="[1097,1200,222,246]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF1147C3AF6FB48FF7C" box="[1097,1200,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Astyanax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF114C43AF6FA90FF7C" box="[1265,1384,222,246]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Cheirodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF114C43AF6FA90FF7C" box="[1265,1384,222,246]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Cheirodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF110A23B2AFEC4FE93" box="[151,316,258,281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hemigrammus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF110A23B2AFEC4FE93" box="[151,316,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Hemigrammus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF111BD3B2AFBF3FE93" authority="Steindachner" authorityName="Steindachner" box="[392,1035,257,281]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF111BD3B2AFD48FE93" box="[392,688,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Mimagoniates microlepis</emphasis>
(Steindachner) (Characidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF114113B29FE2FFEB6" authority="Axenrot &amp; Kullander" authorityName="Axenrot &amp; Kullander" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Corydoras" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diphyes">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF114113B29FAFCFE93" box="[1060,1284,257,281]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Corydoras diphyes</emphasis>
Axenrot &amp; Kullander (Callichthyidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF111C73B0DFD69FEB7" box="[498,657,293,317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" genus="Bunocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF111C73B0DFD69FEB7" box="[498,657,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Bunocephalus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF112D33B0CFC7AFEB6" box="[742,898,292,316]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aspredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Aspredinidae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF113913B0DFA60FEB6" box="[932,1432,292,317]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Gymnogeophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setequedas">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF113913B0DFAF8FEB7" box="[932,1280,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Gymnogeophagus setequedas</emphasis>
(Cichlidae)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF110A23B61FECEFEEA" box="[151,310,329,352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Hypoptopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF110A23B61FECEFEEA" box="[151,310,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Hypoptopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., (
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF111473B6FFDF9FED5" box="[370,513,327,351]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Loricariidae</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF112763B60FBB6FED5" authority="Oliveros" authorityName="Oliveros" box="[579,1102,327,352]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phallotorynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriae">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF112763B60FCB5FEEA" box="[579,845,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Phallotorynus victoriae</emphasis>
Oliveros (Poeciliidae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C02FFF110F23B43FE91FE2C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF110F23B43FE49FE09" box="[199,433,363,387]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lepidota">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF110F23B43FE49FE09" box="[199,433,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Crenicichla lepidota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was also collected together with MHNG 2237.66 (lago Acaray) and MHNG 2395.11 (Juan E. O’Leary).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36365759C02FFF110F23B9AFDC7F96B" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C02FFF110F23B9AFE32FDB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF110F23B9AFEBEFE40" bold="true" box="[199,326,434,458]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named for ichthyologist Walter A. Gill Morlis A., fisheries officer of the Itaipú Binacional, Ciudad del Este,
<collectingCountry id="F36E766E9C02FFF111C03BFDFDA6FE67" box="[501,606,469,493]" name="Paraguay" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, who contributed considerably to the PROVEPA surveys of fishes in tributaries of the Paraná River, and in special recognition of his strong long term engagement in the inventory of the fishes of the río Paraná.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636FE9C02FFF110A23CA1FDC7F96B" blockId="9.[151,1436,1672,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF110A23CA1FEEDF915" bold="true" box="[151,277,1673,1696]" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Biplot of interorbital width against head length in
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF1131C3CA2FBE9F92A" box="[809,1041,1674,1696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF1131C3CA2FBE9F92A" box="[809,1041,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">Crenicichla gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(r2=0.957),
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF114A53CA3FB50F92A" box="[1168,1192,1675,1696]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">C.</emphasis>
“PARANÁ” (r2=0.944), and
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF110FD3C84FE78F94B" box="[200,384,1707,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF110FD3C84FE78F94B" box="[200,384,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(r2=0.897). The slope of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF112AB3C84FCD3F94B" box="[670,811,1707,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gillmorlisi">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF112AB3C84FCD3F94B" box="[670,811,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">C. gillmorlisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is significantly different from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C794D7D9C02FFF114D63C84FA63F94B" box="[1251,1435,1707,1729]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cichlidae" genus="Crenicichla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="158" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mandelburgeri">
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF114D63C84FA63F94B" box="[1251,1435,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">C. mandelburgeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(p=0.001), and
<emphasis id="B90DEAEC9C02FFF111063CE3FEB2F96A" box="[307,330,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="158">C.</emphasis>
“PARANÁ” (p=0.033).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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