429 lines
51 KiB
XML
429 lines
51 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="864FD4D0B52B25DEE08C0E97C61FF34A">New taxa of Carpomyini, with special emphasis on Goniglossum (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3772A670CD559E90B8F2D6D5F861B7F0">Freidberg, Amnon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="229A5A4CFE18BE87EA4A0327108F3E97">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B5D827E2A8B33BDF2B0F3F247AA61C30">
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<mods:date id="9093ADD9F4D37F634D8978D7C561E5A6">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BD9ACFCCCA0E901BCE58A4C5D4E3D1B8">4144</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="EBEDE131C7906D71093481D3E80CE716" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4144.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D087C843199D375FB3F8B9FD90F864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6086601" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123207572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6086601" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087C843199D375FB3F8B9FD90F864" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087C843199D375FB3F8B9FD90F864" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection id="C363655543199D305FB3F8B9FE87F818" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC636DE43199D305FB3F8B9FD6BF83E" blockId="11.[151,657,1904,1964]" box="[151,657,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<heading id="D08E81B243199D305FB3F8B9FD6BF83E" bold="true" box="[151,657,1904,1930]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D43199D305FB3F8B9FD6BF83E" authority="Meigen, 1826" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1826" box="[151,657,1904,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Goniglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedemanni">
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<emphasis id="B90DEACC43199D305FB3F8B9FD6BF83E" bold="true" box="[151,657,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<emphasis id="B90DEACC43199D305FB3F8B9FE2AF83E" bold="true" box="[151,464,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Goniglossum wiedemanni</emphasis>
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(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F43199D305EFBF8B9FD73F83E" author="Meigen" box="[479,649,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematischen Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 5, Hamm. xii + 412 pp., Pls. 42 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE43199D305FB3F85AFE87F818" blockId="11.[151,657,1904,1964]" box="[151,381,1939,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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<figureCitation id="13422A5B43199D305FB3F85AFF1FF818" box="[151,229,1939,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1228,1251]" captionTargetBox="[475,1111,309,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[473,1114,301,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Goniglossum, thorax. 3. G. liat, mesonotum, dorsal view, drawing. 4. G. liat, thorax, posterodorsal view, photo. 5. G. wiedemanni, thorax, posterodorsal view, photo. (drawing reproduced, by permission, from: A. Freidberg & J. Kugler, Diptera: Tephritidae (Fauna Palaestina: Insecta, IV), Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1989, fig. 202 (by Walter Ferguson), p. 190 © The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267232/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B43199D305FD5F85DFEFBF81F" box="[241,257,1940,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,855,878]" captionTargetBox="[430,1161,199,825]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,193,834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Goniglossum, thorax. 6. G. liat, thorax, lateral view. 7. G. wiedemanni, thorax, lateral view. 8. G. liat, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267233/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">7</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13422A5B43199D305E29F85DFED1F818" box="[269,299,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[484,1099,934,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[473,1114,927,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Goniglossum spp., male terminalia. 9. G. liat, epandrium, posterior view. 10. G. liat, epandrium, lateral view. 11. G. liat, phallus. 12. G. wiedemanni, phallus (Solid bar indicates the length of the “ bubble-like structure ”; dashed bar indicates the length of the distal part of the sclerotization)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267234/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">12</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13422A5B43199D305E13F85DFEAFF818" box="[311,341,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[477,1107,196,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[472,1114,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Goniglossum spp., female terminalia. 13. G. liat, aculeus: 13 a. whole, 13 b. apex enlarged. 14. G. wiedemanni, aculeus: 14 a. whole, 14 b. apex enlarged. 15. G. liat, spermatheca: 15 a. spherical to ovoid, 15 b. elongate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267235/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13422A5B43199D305E45F85DFE87F818" box="[353,381,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[448,1134,1234,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,1226,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 24. General distribution of Goniglossum spp.: G. wiedemanni, primarily in Europe, and G. liat in southern Turkey and Israel. Question marks indicate unconfirmed records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267240/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">24</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C363655543199D305FB3F812FD0BF845" box="[151,753,2011,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC636DE43199D305FB3F812FD0BF845" blockId="11.[151,753,2011,2033]" box="[151,753,2011,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">
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Partial synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D43199D305E72F815FD17F845" authority="Meigen, 1826: 320" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="320" authorityYear="1826" box="[342,749,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedemanni">
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<emphasis id="B90DEACC43199D305E72F815FDDFF845" box="[342,549,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="65">Trypeta wiedemanni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F43199D305D0EF812FD40F845" author="Meigen" box="[554,698,2011,2033]" pageId="11" pageNumber="65" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1826) Systematischen Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten. Vol. 5, Hamm. xii + 412 pp., Pls. 42 - 54." type="book chapter" year="1826">Meigen, 1826</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 320
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3636555431E9D375FB3FF51FB98FE9C" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FB3FF51FD3FFEBE" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6911F0431E9D375FB3FF51FD3FFEBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375FB3FF51FE65FF1A" box="[151,415,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Goniglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedemanni">
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<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FB3FF51FE65FF1A" box="[151,415,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Goniglossum wiedemanni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD810CF431E9D375E8BFF51FD8FFF1A" author="Rondani" box="[431,629,152,174]" page="110" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" year="1856">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375E8BFF51FDBEFF1A" author="Rondani" box="[431,580,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Rondani, C. (1856) Dipterologiae Italicae prodromus. Vol. 1: Genera Italica ordinis dipterorum ordinatim disposita et distincta et in familiae et strips agregata. Parmae [Parma], 228 pp." type="book" year="1856">Rondani 1856</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 110
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(classification).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD810CF431E9D375C00FF51FC0BFF1A" author="Silvestri" box="[804,1009,152,174]" page="205" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" year="1920">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375C00FF51FC44FF1A" author="Silvestri" box="[804,958,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Silvestri, F. (1920) La mosca della Brionia, Gonyglossum wiedemanni Meig. (Diptera: Trypaneidae). Bollettino del Laboratorio di Zoologia Generale e Agraria della Real Scuola Superiore d'Agricoltura in Portici, 14, 205 - 215." type="journal article" year="1920">Silvestri, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 205
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(biology).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD810CF431E9D375B43FF51FAE1FF1A" author="Hendel" box="[1127,1307,152,174]" page="88" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" year="1927">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375B43FF51FB0FFF1A" author="Hendel" box="[1127,1269,152,174]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol. 5, 221 pp." type="book" year="1927">Hendel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 88
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Palaearctic fauna [
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375E29FF7FFE65FF78" ID-CoL="87G7Q" box="[269,415,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Gonioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375E29FF7FFE65FF78" box="[269,415,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Gonioglossum</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, sic]).
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD810CF431E9D375EC1FF7FFD69FF78" author="Seguy" box="[485,659,182,204]" page="118" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375EC1FF7FFD9EFF78" author="Seguy" box="[485,612,182,204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Faune de France. 28. Dipteres (Brachyceres). Paul Lechevalier, Paris. 832 pp + 27 plates." type="book" year="1934">Séguy, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 118
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(French fauna [
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375C10FF7FFC3CFF78" ID-CoL="87G7Q" box="[820,966,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Gonioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375C10FF7FFC3CFF78" box="[820,966,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Gonioglossum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, sic]).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD810CF431E9D375B28FF7FFAAFFF78" author="Freidberg" box="[1036,1365,182,204]" page="189" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375B28FF7FFADDFF78" author="Freidberg" box="[1036,1319,182,204]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Freidberg, A. & Kugler, J. (1989) Fauna Palaestina. Insecta IV. Diptera: Tephritidae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 212 pp + 8 plates + 1 map." type="book" year="1989">Freidberg and Kugler, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 189
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E764E431E9D375A46FF7FFA66FF78" box="[1378,1436,182,204]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Israel</collectingCountry>
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||
fauna; misidentification of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375EFDFF1FFDEDFF5F" box="[473,535,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Goniglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liat">
|
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<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375EFDFF1FFDEDFF5F" box="[473,535,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. liat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD810CF431E9D375D08FF1FFD2EFF5F" author="Merz" box="[556,724,213,235]" page="103" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375D08FF1FFD5EFF5F" author="Merz" box="[556,676,213,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Merz, B. (1994) Insecta Helvetica Fauna. Diptera Tephritidae, 10, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1994">Merz, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Swiss fauna).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD810CF431E9D375C55FF1CFBBAFF5F" author="Norrbom" box="[881,1088,213,235]" page="340" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375C55FF1CFBEBFF5F" author="Norrbom" box="[881,1041,213,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Norrbom, A. L. (1997) The genus Carpomya Costa (Diptera: Tephritidae): New synonymy, description of first American species, and phylogenetic analysis. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 99 (2), 338 - 347." type="journal article" year="1997">Norrbom, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 340
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key and cladistics).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD810CF431E9D375A3CFF1CFF1AFEBE" author="White" page="37" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375A3CFF1CFA62FF5F" author="White" box="[1304,1432,213,235]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="White, I. M. (1998) Tephritid flies Diptera Tephritidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British insects 10 (5 a), Royal Entomological Society of London., 134 pp." type="book" year="1998">White, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 37
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(British fauna).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AD810CF431E9D375EA3FF3DFDD0FEBE" author="Smit" box="[391,554,244,266]" page="128" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" year="2010">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375EA3FF3DFE01FEBE" author="Smit" box="[391,507,244,266]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Smit, J. T. (2010) De Nederlandse boorvliegen (Tephritidae). Entomologischen Tabellen 5. Groen Media Services, Leiderdorp. 159 pp. [in Dutch]" type="book" year="2010">Smit, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 128
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(Dutch fauna).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FB3FEDAFB98FE9C" blockId="12.[151,1436,152,296]" box="[151,1122,274,296]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375FB3FEDAFE78FE9C" ID-CoL="69DS2" box="[151,386,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FB3FEDAFE78FE9C" box="[151,386,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Carpomya wiedemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Norrbom et al, 1999 (World catalog; see also for additional synonyms).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636555431E9D375FB3FE9CFC31FE02" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FB3FE9CFB18FE26" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
This species is very similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375ECFFE9FFDD0FED9" box="[491,554,341,366]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. l i a t</emphasis>
|
||
and is therefore not redescribed in full. Only differences from the new species are listed, and these are primarily in the thoracic color pattern and the male and female terminalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3FE54FC31FE02" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" box="[199,971,413,438]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3FE54FEFEFE02" box="[199,260,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: No significant differences between the species were observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636555431E9D375FE3FE08FABEFBAE" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3FE08FDEFFC42" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3FE08FEE2FE6E" box="[199,280,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375E03FE08FE8FFE6E" box="[295,373,449,474]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1228,1251]" captionTargetBox="[475,1111,309,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[473,1114,301,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Goniglossum, thorax. 3. G. liat, mesonotum, dorsal view, drawing. 4. G. liat, thorax, posterodorsal view, photo. 5. G. wiedemanni, thorax, posterodorsal view, photo. (drawing reproduced, by permission, from: A. Freidberg & J. Kugler, Diptera: Tephritidae (Fauna Palaestina: Insecta, IV), Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1989, fig. 202 (by Walter Ferguson), p. 190 © The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267232/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375EA6FE08FE69FE6D" box="[386,403,449,473]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,855,878]" captionTargetBox="[430,1161,199,825]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,193,834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Goniglossum, thorax. 6. G. liat, thorax, lateral view. 7. G. wiedemanni, thorax, lateral view. 8. G. liat, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267233/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">7</figureCitation>
|
||
): Dark thoracic pattern similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375C2AFE0BFCABFE6E" box="[782,849,449,474]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Goniglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375C2AFE0BFCABFE6E" box="[782,849,449,474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. liat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but somewhat reduced compared to it. Dark median mesonotal vitta in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375E41FE2FFDF1FE4A" box="[357,523,485,510]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wiedemanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375E41FE2FFDF1FE4A" box="[357,523,485,510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. wiedemanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
conspicuous only on posteror half of scutum or less, whereas on anterior half this vitta yellow, barely distinguishable from yellow background, at most with small dark spots or streaks primarily in areas lacking microtrichia; branching of vitta not obvious, and shiny black lateral spots, extending from postpronotal lobe to base of wing, disconnected from median vitta. Scutellum posteromedially around apex with 3 usually isolated black spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375ED5FDBCFDC1FD3A" box="[497,571,629,654]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 5" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1228,1251]" captionTargetBox="[475,1111,309,1203]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[473,1114,301,1208]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 5. Goniglossum, thorax. 3. G. liat, mesonotum, dorsal view, drawing. 4. G. liat, thorax, posterodorsal view, photo. 5. G. wiedemanni, thorax, posterodorsal view, photo. (drawing reproduced, by permission, from: A. Freidberg & J. Kugler, Diptera: Tephritidae (Fauna Palaestina: Insecta, IV), Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1989, fig. 202 (by Walter Ferguson), p. 190 © The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267232/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single squarish or oval large dorsomedian spot, similar to but slightly narrower than posterior broadening of median vitta (over scutoscutellar suture), and small round spot each around base of apical scutellar seta, at margin of scutellum; these 3 spots sometimes more or less merge with each other, but even in extreme cases small but conspicuous yellow mark obvious in middle of united black spot (no such yellow mark in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375E6FFCCFFE77FCA9" box="[331,397,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. l i a t</emphasis>
|
||
). Pleural pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375D7BFCCCFD5EFCAA" box="[607,676,773,798]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 8" captionStartId="7.[151,264,855,878]" captionTargetBox="[430,1161,199,825]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,193,834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 8. Goniglossum, thorax. 6. G. liat, thorax, lateral view. 7. G. wiedemanni, thorax, lateral view. 8. G. liat, wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267233/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) differs from that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375CB2FCCFFC22FCA9" box="[918,984,773,798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. l i a t</emphasis>
|
||
by dark vittae being weakly contrasted with yellow or ivory-white background, if present at all; these vittae usually yellow or brownish-yellow, and black or blackish areas reduced to small rounded blackish spot posterodorsally on katepisternum, and to similar spot in middle of meron; both spots with diameter smaller than length of crossvein R-M. Group of such small blackish areas present dorsal and anterior to base of halter. The only exception was found in the three specimens from Rheinland,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E764E431E9D375E3DFC73FE7BFC66" box="[281,385,954,978]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see material examined) in which these dark spots are larger, especially large triangular spot occupying most of katepisternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3FBCBFABEFBAE" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" box="[199,1348,1025,1050]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3FBCBFF05FBAD" box="[199,255,1026,1049]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
: No significant differences were noted between the wing pattern and venation of the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636555431E9D375FE3FBECFB58FA8E" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3FBECFA8FFBD6" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3FBECFECBFB8A" box="[199,305,1061,1086]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: Yellow to brown, without black bands; tergites
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B3B431E9D375C4AFBEFFC42FB8A" box="[878,952,1061,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
|
||
male,
|
||
<quantity id="4C819B3B431E9D375B2FFBECFBACFB8A" box="[1035,1110,1061,1086]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.89" metricValueMax="12.7" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 in</quantity>
|
||
female, with golden-yellow microtrichia either completely covering tergites or only their posterior margins; only last tergite bare and shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3FBA4FB73FB1E" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3FBA4FE7BFB32" box="[199,385,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Epandrium: No significant differences from
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375C87FBA7FC13FB31" box="[931,1001,1133,1158]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. l i a t</emphasis>
|
||
have been noted. Phallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375A11FBA4FA74FB32" box="[1333,1422,1133,1158]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1855,1878]" captionTargetBox="[484,1099,934,1832]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[473,1114,927,1834]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 12. Goniglossum spp., male terminalia. 9. G. liat, epandrium, posterior view. 10. G. liat, epandrium, lateral view. 11. G. liat, phallus. 12. G. wiedemanni, phallus (Solid bar indicates the length of the “ bubble-like structure ”; dashed bar indicates the length of the distal part of the sclerotization)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267234/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
): Bubble-like structure smaller than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375D1CFB5BFD86FB1E" box="[568,636,1169,1194]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Goniglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375D1CFB5BFD86FB1E" box="[568,636,1169,1194]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. liat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, about as long as sclerotized part anterior to it.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3FB7CFC0FFAA2" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3FB7CFE62FB7A" box="[199,408,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375E8CFB7CFE04FB7A" box="[424,510,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[477,1107,196,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[472,1114,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Goniglossum spp., female terminalia. 13. G. liat, aculeus: 13 a. whole, 13 b. apex enlarged. 14. G. wiedemanni, aculeus: 14 a. whole, 14 b. apex enlarged. 15. G. liat, spermatheca: 15 a. spherical to ovoid, 15 b. elongate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267235/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
): Aculeus apically narrower (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375C6AFB7CFC58FB7A" box="[846,930,1205,1230]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[477,1107,196,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[472,1114,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Goniglossum spp., female terminalia. 13. G. liat, aculeus: 13 a. whole, 13 b. apex enlarged. 14. G. wiedemanni, aculeus: 14 a. whole, 14 b. apex enlarged. 15. G. liat, spermatheca: 15 a. spherical to ovoid, 15 b. elongate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267235/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
a): aculeus-
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375B07FB7CFB5BFB7A" box="[1059,1185,1205,1230]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">width-ratio</emphasis>
|
||
averages 3.90 (range: 3.50–4.23);
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375E04FB10FDD1FB45" box="[288,555,1241,1266]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">aculeus -shoulders -ratio</emphasis>
|
||
averages 3.68 (range: 3.31–4.08); serration of arrow-head apex averaging 7.2 teeth (range 5–8;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375E78FB34FE57FAA2" box="[348,429,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[477,1107,196,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[472,1114,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Goniglossum spp., female terminalia. 13. G. liat, aculeus: 13 a. whole, 13 b. apex enlarged. 14. G. wiedemanni, aculeus: 14 a. whole, 14 b. apex enlarged. 15. G. liat, spermatheca: 15 a. spherical to ovoid, 15 b. elongate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267235/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
b). Spermathecae spherical to ovoid (as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375CACFB34FC23FAA2" box="[904,985,1277,1302]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1121,1144]" captionTargetBox="[477,1107,196,1093]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[472,1114,193,1100]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. Goniglossum spp., female terminalia. 13. G. liat, aculeus: 13 a. whole, 13 b. apex enlarged. 14. G. wiedemanni, aculeus: 14 a. whole, 14 b. apex enlarged. 15. G. liat, spermatheca: 15 a. spherical to ovoid, 15 b. elongate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267235/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3FAEBFB58FA8E" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" box="[199,1186,1313,1338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3FAEBFE93FA8D" box="[199,361,1314,1337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: No statistically different measurements from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375CF0FAEBFBEDFA8E" box="[980,1047,1313,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Goniglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375CF0FAEBFBEDFA8E" box="[980,1047,1313,1338]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. liat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were noted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636555431E9D375FE3FA81FE1AF9D3" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3FA81FE1AF9D3" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C83431E9D375FE3FA81FF10FA33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048944" country="Germany" county="Material" latitude="50.966667" location="Mik" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="6.9666667" municipality="Rheinplatz" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3FA81FE4AFAD5" bold="true" box="[199,432,1352,1377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A74E52431E9D375FE3FA81FED5FAD5" box="[199,303,1352,1377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E764E431E9D375E92FA81FDBCFAD4" box="[438,582,1352,1376]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">GERMANY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACA4431E9D375D74FA81FD36FAD5" box="[592,716,1352,1377]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Rheinplatz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 1872,
|
||
<location id="8EA66005431E9D375C39FA81FCB6FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087C843199D375FB3F8B9FD90F864:8EA66005431E9D375C39FA81FCB6FAD5" box="[797,844,1352,1377]" country="Germany" county="Material" latitude="50.966667" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="6.9666667" municipality="Rheinplatz" name="Mik" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Mik</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375C79FA81FC7BFAD4" box="[861,897,1352,1376]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; SMNHTAU);
|
||
<location id="8EA66005431E9D375B09FA81FB59FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087C843199D375FB3F8B9FD90F864:8EA66005431E9D375B09FA81FB59FAD5" box="[1069,1187,1352,1377]" country="Germany" county="Material" latitude="50.966667" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="6.9666667" municipality="Rheinplatz" name="Rheinland" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Rheinland</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA66005431E9D375B8AFA81FAD5FAD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087C843199D375FB3F8B9FD90F864:8EA66005431E9D375B8AFA81FAD5FAD5" box="[1198,1327,1352,1377]" country="Germany" county="Material" latitude="50.966667" longLatPrecision="1093" longitude="6.9666667" municipality="Rheinplatz" name="Koln-Riehl" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Köln-Riehl</location>
|
||
, [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5019431E9D375A65FA81FA66FAD5" box="[1345,1436,1348,1377]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="50.966667">50o58'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5019431E9D375FB3FAA7FF19FA33" box="[151,227,1387,1415]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="6.9666667">6o58'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFC7101E431E9D375FD2FAA6FE9DFA33" box="[246,359,1391,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="1990-05-21">21.v.1990</date>
|
||
, M. Forst (1♂, 1♀; ZMFK),
|
||
<date id="FFC7101E431E9D375D8BFAA7FCD3FA33" box="[687,809,1390,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="1990-06-19">19.vi.1990</date>
|
||
, M. Forst (1♂; ZMFK).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C83431E9D375B1BFAA6FCB3FA1A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048948" country="Austria" latitude="48.116665" location="Wien" longLatPrecision="1112" longitude="16.383333" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E764E431E9D375B1BFAA6FB47FA33" box="[1087,1213,1391,1415]" name="Austria" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">AUSTRIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375BF6FAA6FB0CFA33" box="[1234,1270,1391,1415]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; SMNHTAU).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF83C431E9D375FB3FA5CFF29FA1A" box="[151,211,1429,1454]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Wien</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5019431E9D375FC5FA5FFEC6FA1A" box="[225,316,1426,1454]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="48.116665">48o07'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5019431E9D375E60FA5CFE67FA1A" box="[324,413,1426,1454]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="16.383333">16o23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], 15.4.[18]75, Mik (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375DA6FA5FFD52FA1A" box="[642,680,1430,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; SMNHTAU)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C83431E9D375C70FA5FFE0EF9A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048949" collectingDate="2005-07-27" collectingDateMax="2006-05-25" collectingDateMin="2005-07-27" collectorName="Rt. S & A. Freidberg & G. Pezzi" country="Italy" latitude="44.433334" location="Ravenna" longLatPrecision="1137" longitude="12.05" municipality="Bognocavallo" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="100" specimenCount-female="52" specimenCount-male="48" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E764E431E9D375C70FA5FFC5FFA1A" box="[852,933,1430,1454]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5308431E9D375C94FA5FFC12FA1A" box="[944,1000,1429,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Rt. S</collectorName>
|
||
253,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACA4431E9D375B05FA5CFB45FA1A" box="[1057,1215,1429,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Bognocavallo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 10KmW
|
||
<location id="8EA66005431E9D375A17FA5FFA62FA19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087C843199D375FB3F8B9FD90F864:8EA66005431E9D375A17FA5FFA62FA19" box="[1331,1432,1430,1453]" country="Italy" latitude="44.433334" longLatPrecision="1137" longitude="12.05" municipality="Bognocavallo" name="Ravenna" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Ravenna</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5019431E9D375FB3FA74FF15FA61" box="[151,239,1465,1493]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="44.433334">44o26'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5019431E9D375FD3FA74FEB5FA61" box="[247,335,1465,1493]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="12.05">12o03'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, [fruit collected on:]
|
||
<date id="FFC7101E431E9D375D1BFA75FD3BFA61" box="[575,705,1468,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="2005-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9F6431E9D375D1BFA75FD3BFA61" box="[575,705,1468,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="2005-07-27">27.vii.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5308431E9D375DE9FA74FC9AFA61" box="[717,864,1468,1493]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">A. Freidberg</collectorName>
|
||
; ex fruit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375CE2FA74FB94FA61" box="[966,1134,1468,1493]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375CE2FA74FB94FA61" box="[966,1134,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Bryonia dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, [adult emerged between:]
|
||
<date id="FFC7101E431E9D375FB3FA29FEB6FA4D" box="[151,332,1504,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="2006-04-25" valueMax="2006-05-25" valueMin="2006-04-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9F6431E9D375FB3FA29FEB6FA4D" box="[151,332,1504,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="2006-04-25" valueMax="2006-05-25" valueMin="2006-04-25">25.iv–25.v.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375E7BFA28FE69FA4D" box="[351,403,1505,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="male">48♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375E86FA29FE2FFA4D" box="[418,469,1504,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="female">52♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; SMNHTAU); same locality, but fruit collected in summer 2006,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5308431E9D375BF2FA28FAC2FA4D" box="[1238,1336,1504,1529]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. Pezzi</collectorName>
|
||
; ex fruit
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375FB3F9CCFEBAF9A9" box="[151,320,1540,1565]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FB3F9CCFEBAF9A9" box="[151,320,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Bryonia dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult emerged
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B113C83431E9D375D25F9CDFE27F9D3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1288048941" collectingDate="2007-04-10" collectingDateMax="2008-04-30" collectingDateMin="2007-04-10" collectionCode="MCSNM" collectorName="G. Pezzi & Fiastra & Silvestri" country="Italy" latitude="43.033333" location="Bagno Garano" longLatPrecision="1146" longitude="13.15" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="161" specimenCount-female="79" specimenCount-male="82" stateProvince="Wien">
|
||
<date id="FFC7101E431E9D375D25F9CDFD8DF9A9" box="[513,631,1540,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="2007-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9F6431E9D375D25F9CDFD8DF9A9" box="[513,631,1540,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="2007-04-10">10.iv.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375DACF9CDFD46F9A9" box="[648,700,1540,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="male">68♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375DEEF9CDFD04F9A9" box="[714,766,1540,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="female">65♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; SMNHTAU);
|
||
<location id="8EA66005431E9D375C8AF9CCFBAFF9A9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D087C843199D375FB3F8B9FD90F864:8EA66005431E9D375C8AF9CCFBAFF9A9" box="[942,1109,1541,1565]" country="Italy" latitude="43.033333" longLatPrecision="1146" longitude="13.15" name="Bagno Garano" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" stateProvince="Wien">Bagno Garano</location>
|
||
, summer 2006,
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5308431E9D375A29F9CCFA97F9A9" box="[1293,1389,1540,1565]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. Pezzi</collectorName>
|
||
, ex.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375FB3F9E5FEC4F9F0" box="[151,318,1579,1604]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FB3F9E5FEC4F9F0" box="[151,318,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Bryonia dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fruit, [adult emerged between:]
|
||
<date id="FFC7101E431E9D375D8EF9E2FCB3F9F0" box="[682,841,1579,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="2008-04-20" valueMax="2008-04-30" valueMin="2008-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF83E9F6431E9D375D8EF9E2FCB3F9F0" box="[682,841,1579,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" value="2008-04-20" valueMax="2008-04-30" valueMin="2008-04-20">20–30.iv.2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375C7EF9E5FC76F9F0" box="[858,908,1580,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375CBDF9E5FC31F9F0" box="[921,971,1580,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="female">11♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; SMNHTAU);
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5308431E9D375B5DF9E2FB3FF9F0" box="[1145,1221,1579,1604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fiastra</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5019431E9D375BF7F9E5FAD4F9F0" box="[1235,1326,1575,1604]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="43.033333">43o02'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4D5019431E9D375A11F9E5FA6AF9F0" box="[1333,1424,1575,1604]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" precision="925" value="13.15">13o09'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="268C5308431E9D375FB3F986FF0EF9DC" box="[151,244,1615,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Silvestri</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375E21F986FED0F9D3" box="[261,298,1615,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D7FFD57431E9D375E11F986FEA0F9D3" box="[309,346,1615,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED68AE1B431E9D375E43F986FE2EF9D3" box="[359,468,1615,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">MCSNM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636555431E9D375FE3F9BAFBD9F91B" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3F9BAFBD9F91B" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3F9BAFEA2F938" bold="true" box="[199,344,1651,1676]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
The larvae develop in berries of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375DFFF9BDFC8AF938" box="[731,880,1651,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375DFFF9BDFC8AF938" box="[731,880,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Bryonia alba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375CE8F9BDFACBF938" authority="Jacq." authorityName="Jacq." box="[972,1329,1651,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375CE8F9BDFBC9F938" box="[972,1075,1651,1676]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">B. dioica</emphasis>
|
||
Jacq. (Cucurbitaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375A66F9BAFF29F91B" author="Hendel" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Hendel, F. (1927) Trypetidae. In: Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Vol. 5, 221 pp." type="book" year="1927">Hendel, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The author and his colleague (G. Pezzi) reared this species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375C93F951FBE6F904" box="[951,1052,1687,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Bryonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dioica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375C93F951FBE6F904" box="[951,1052,1687,1712]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">B. dioica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636555431E9D375FE3F972FF39F833" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3F972FF39F833" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3F972FEA3F960" bold="true" box="[199,345,1723,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375E4BF972FE32F960" box="[367,456,1723,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[448,1134,1234,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,1226,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 24. General distribution of Goniglossum spp.: G. wiedemanni, primarily in Europe, and G. liat in southern Turkey and Israel. Question marks indicate unconfirmed records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267240/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). The Palaearctic catalog (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375C34F975FC65F960" author="Foote" box="[784,927,1724,1748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Foote, R. H. (1984) Family Tephritidae. In: Soos, A. & Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, Vol. 9, Micropezidae - Agromyzidae. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 66 - 149." type="journal article" year="1984">Foote, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) states:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF83C431E9D375B2EF972FBA7F960" box="[1034,1117,1723,1748]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
and southern Europe (not including Scandinavia),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BDF83C431E9D375E89F916FE05F94C" box="[429,511,1759,1784]" country="Israel" name="Central" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
and south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E764E431E9D375DC5F916FCD4F94C" box="[737,814,1759,1784]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E764E431E9D375C19F916FC84F94C" box="[829,894,1759,1784]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Africa. However, the record of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E764E431E9D375A66F916FA7AF94C" box="[1346,1408,1759,1784]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
is based on a misidentification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375ED3F8CDFDC1F8A8" box="[503,571,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Goniglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375ED3F8CDFDC1F8A8" box="[503,571,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. liat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the record of North Africa is probably based on the unconfirmed record of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375F92F8EEFEB4F88B" author="Seguy" box="[182,334,1831,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Seguy, E. (1934) Faune de France. 28. Dipteres (Brachyceres). Paul Lechevalier, Paris. 832 pp + 27 plates." type="book" year="1934">Séguy (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and is therefore doubtful (notice question marks in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13422A5B431E9D375CBDF8EEFC17F88B" box="[921,1005,1831,1856]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1892,1914]" captionTargetBox="[448,1134,1234,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[340,1247,1226,1868]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 24. General distribution of Goniglossum spp.: G. wiedemanni, primarily in Europe, and G. liat in southern Turkey and Israel. Question marks indicate unconfirmed records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/267240/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36E764E431E9D375BC4F8EEFAE4F8F4" box="[1248,1310,1831,1856]" name="Israel" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B2F431E9D375A09F8EEFEA4F8D0" author="Freidberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" refString="Freidberg, A. & Kugler, J. (1989) Fauna Palaestina. Insecta IV. Diptera: Tephritidae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 212 pp + 8 plates + 1 map." type="book" year="1989">Freidberg and Kugler, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and Norrbom
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375D2CF885FDBBF8D0" box="[520,577,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1999) are also incorrect as they are again based on misidentifications of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C794D5D431E9D375AA0F885FF46F83C" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Goniglossum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liat">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375AA0F885FF46F83C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. liat</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3636555431E9D375FE3F85AFD90F864" pageId="12" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC636DE431E9D375FE3F85AFD90F864" blockId="12.[151,1437,341,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375FE3F85AFEB5F818" bold="true" box="[199,335,1939,1964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Although very similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90DEACC431E9D375D4BF85DFD55F81F" box="[623,687,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="66">G. l i a t</emphasis>
|
||
, the only other congener, the characters depicted in the key should allow easy identification for both species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |