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<document id="C78DD5423BAE74F4350A0F78A49F1E91" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701862708" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666635" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617733749844" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Lam, Katherine &amp; Morton, Brian" docDate="2008" docId="03D0879E5C37236890693C94FE0FFE28" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.42.9-12.749-780.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (9 - 12)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701862708" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Nephthyigorgia annectens" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="755" masterDocId="FFE9FFE65C302360915F3F52FFFDFFE8" masterDocTitle="Soft corals, sea fans, gorgonians (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) and black and wire corals (Ceriantipatharia: Antipatharia) from submarine caves in Hong Kong with a checklist of local species and a description of a new species of Paraminabea" masterLastPageNumber="780" masterPageNumber="749" pageNumber="754" updateTime="1698901139494" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AD025DE48D156047F1346291252D81FE">Soft corals, sea fans, gorgonians (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) and black and wire corals (Ceriantipatharia: Antipatharia) from submarine caves in Hong Kong with a checklist of local species and a description of a new species of Paraminabea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99A4590BEEFE7D1E3F1CDBCD618DF177">Lam, Katherine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7DC2DBF2E484A3D031CAFB6DEFE1A099">Morton, Brian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BA15258ECC887412D7A2937E874EC669">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9A2A3592AC70AB3F9F5D26E8550BBF39">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="59C2E627B005C116AE3A4BE62B9C3E58">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2ECE07A218093FE4C667BA681C1307A0">2008-03-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="674E5C08FEF0984BB3AA51A1C1780CF5">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A10051974681B1F87E1ED63BB19D8FB">9 - 12</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="3726FC012E89060D302F2CDD4DF8B3BC">749</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="ACD37A5D8A2D0E4C10610319F1FFD162" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D0879E5C37236890693C94FE0FFE28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879E5C37236890693C94FE0FFE28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D0879E5C37236890693C94FE0FFE28" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="755" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C37236790693C94FC56FC36" blockId="7.[146,1103,966,1152]" box="[310,939,966,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
<heading id="D08E81E45C37236790693C94FC56FC36" box="[310,939,966,990]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0B5C37236790693C94FC56FC36" ID-CoL="85VZK" authority="(Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[310,939,966,990]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nephthyigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annectens">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C37236790693C94FDABFC36" bold="true" box="[310,598,966,990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Nephthyigorgia annectens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C37236793393C94FC5EFC36" author="Thomson JA &amp; Simpson JJ" box="[614,931,966,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" refId="ref10830" refString="Thomson JA, Simpson JJ. 1909. An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. Calcutta: The Indian Museum." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36365035C372367936F3CB4FD4CFC16" box="[560,689,998,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC636885C372367936F3CB4FD4CFC16" blockId="7.[146,1103,966,1152]" box="[560,689,998,1022]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
(
<figureCitation id="13422A0D5C37236793673CB4FD5AFC16" box="[568,679,998,1022]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="9.[146,213,1283,1305]" captionTargetBox="[9,1104,165,1281]" captionTargetId="figure-70@9.[146,1104,165,1247]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 1. Living specimens of soft corals belonging to the Nephtheidae, Nidaliidae and Alcyoniidae. A, Scleronephthya pustulosa; B, Scleronephthya sp.; C, a dark red variety of Dendronephthya gigantea; D, a light pink variety of Dendronephthya gigantea; E, Nephthea chabrolii; F, Nephthyigorgia annectens; G, Paraminabea hongkongensis sp. nov. Scale bar52 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666637/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Figure 1F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36365035C37236791CD3B5AFD37FB68" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC636885C37236791CD3B5AFE3AFBA8" blockId="7.[146,1103,966,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0B5C37236791CD3B5AFCABFBF7" ID-CoL="85726" authority="Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909: 134 - 135" authorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" authorityPageNumber="134 - 135" authorityYear="1909" box="[146,854,1031,1056]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Siphonogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annectens">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C37236791CD3B5AFE55FBC8" box="[146,424,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Siphonogorgia annectens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C37236790ED3B55FCABFBF7" author="Thomson JA &amp; Simpson JJ" box="[434,854,1031,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" refId="ref10830" refString="Thomson JA, Simpson JJ. 1909. An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean; with a report on the species of Dendronephthya by W. D. Henderson. II. The alcyonarians of the littoral area. Calcutta: The Indian Museum." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909:134–135</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 62–63;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C37236792BD3B55FEA0FBA8" author="Thomson JA &amp; Dean LM" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" pagination="1 - 227" refId="ref10715" refString="Thomson JA, Dean LM. 1931. Alcyonacea of the Siboga Expedition, with an addendum to the Gorgonacea. Siboga-Expedition Monograph 13 d: 1 - 227." type="journal article" year="1931">Thomson &amp; Dean 1931:153</bibRefCitation>
, 166–167
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636885C37236791CD3B1AFD6BFB88" blockId="7.[146,1103,966,1152]" box="[146,662,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0B5C37236791FA3B1AFD6BFB88" ID-CoL="855XQ" authority="Kukenthal, 1910: 65" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1910" box="[165,662,1096,1120]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nephthyigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C37236791FA3B1AFE50FB88" box="[165,429,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Nephthyigorgia pinnata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C37236790E93B1AFD6BFB88" author="Kukenthal W" box="[438,662,1096,1120]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref9831" refString="Kukenthal W. 1910. Alcyonaria. 1. Teil. In: Michaelsen W, Hartmeyer R, editors. Die Fauna Sudwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger sudwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. Volume 3. Jena: Verlag von Gustav Fischer. p. 1 - 108, pl. 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="1910">Kükenthal, 1910:65</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636885C37236791CD3B3AFD37FB68" blockId="7.[146,1103,966,1152]" box="[146,714,1128,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0B5C37236791CD3B3AFD37FB68" ID-CoL="85VZK" authority="Macfadyen, 1936: 64 - 65" authorityName="Macfadyen" authorityPageNumber="64 - 65" authorityYear="1936" box="[146,714,1128,1152]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nephthyigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="annectens">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C37236791CD3B3AFE4FFB68" box="[146,434,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Nephthyigorgia annectens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C37236790E43B3AFD37FB68" author="Macfadyen LMI" box="[443,714,1128,1152]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref10013" refString="Macfadyen LMI. 1936. Alcyonaria (Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Telestacea and Gorgonacea). In: British Museum (Natural History), editor. Scientific reports of the Great Barrier Reef expedition. Volume 5. London: British Museum (Natural History). p. 19 - 72, pl. 1 - 5." type="book chapter" year="1936">Macfadyen, 1936:64–65</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC636885C37236791CD3BE6FEECFB24" blockId="7.[146,273,1204,1228]" box="[146,273,1204,1228]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C37236791CD3BE6FEECFB24" box="[146,273,1204,1228]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636885C37236791CD3B8EFE52F9DE" blockId="7.[146,1103,1244,1590]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
Colony red. Stout branches and finger-like branchlets lie almost in one plane. Verrucae are either cone-shaped or cylindrical,
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C37236793F03BAEFD10FAFC" box="[687,749,1276,1300]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
broad at the base and
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in height. Sclerites in verrucae are,
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long and
<quantity id="4C819B6D5C372367938B3A4FFCDAFADD" box="[724,807,1309,1333]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
wide. Sclerites in stem are similar, but,
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in length. These are covered with low, simple warts. Anthocodiae wholly retracted. Armature comprises crowns and points. Crown composed of curved, smooth sclerites up to
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long whereas points comprise between 6–8 straight or slightly curved sclerites. Point sclerites are usually arranged either longitudinally or in a fan, sometimes placed
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C37236793AF3AECFC94FA3E" box="[752,873,1470,1494]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">en chevron</emphasis>
. Sclerites absent in canal walls of branches. Sclerites in stem interior are up to
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in length and
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in diameter and covered with low warts. Sclerites are deep red, except for yellow anthocodial ones.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C37236791CD393BFED8F969" box="[146,293,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">
<typeStatus id="54C2882A5C37236791CD393BFF37F969" box="[146,202,1641,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B113CD55C37236891CD39C0FEA6FF28" elevation="18" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="755" location="Puri Crissa Coast" municipality="Calcutta" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA660535C37236791CD39C0FEA0F942" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D0879E5C37236890693C94FE0FFE28:8EA660535C37236791CD39C0FEA0F942" box="[146,349,1682,1706]" municipality="Calcutta" name="Puri Crissa Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Puri Crissa Coast</location>
(southwest of
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA2ACF25C372367935639C0FD90F942" box="[521,621,1682,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="754">Calcutta</collectingMunicipality>
, depth
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<elevation id="0054D1BB5C372367939B39C0FD01F942" box="[708,764,1682,1706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="754" unit="m" value="18.0">18 m</elevation>
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), Indian Ocean.
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C382368918A3FFAFEA6FF28" box="[213,347,168,192]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636885C382368918A3F82FC14FF00" blockId="8.[213,1001,208,232]" box="[213,1001,208,232]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">
Indian Ocean, Malay Archipelago, Great Barrier Reef,
<collectingCountry id="F36E76185C38236892083F82FC19FF00" box="[855,996,208,232]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636885C382368918A3E72FEC5FED0" blockId="8.[213,312,288,312]" box="[213,312,288,312]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C382368918A3E72FEC5FED0" box="[213,312,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">Remarks</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC636885C382368918A3E1AFE0FFE28" blockId="8.[213,1169,328,448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">
This species is a new record for
<collectingCountry id="F36E76185C38236893603E1AFD36FE88" box="[575,715,328,352]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. An in-aquarium photograph of it from
<collectingCountry id="F36E76185C382368918A3E3AFEA3FE68" box="[213,350,360,384]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
has been shown and identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C794D0B5C38236893B03E3AFC66FE68" authorityName="Kukenthal" authorityYear="1910" box="[751,923,360,384]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nidaliidae" genus="Nephthyigorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="755" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90DEA9A5C38236893B03E3AFC66FE68" box="[751,923,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="755">Nephthyigorgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE84B795C38236892AD3E3AFE31FE48" author="Fabricius K &amp; Alderslade P" pageId="8" pageNumber="755" refId="ref9331" refString="Fabricius K, Alderslade P. 2001. Soft Corals and Sea Fans: a comprehensive guide to the tropical shallow water genera of the central-west Pacific, the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Townsville, Australia: Australian Institute of Marine Science." type="book" year="2001">Fabricius and Alderslade (2001:133</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3). A single specimen (
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×
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) was collected from Conic Island Cave.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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