729 lines
54 KiB
XML
729 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-203-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" ModsDocID="1314-2003-203-1" checkinTime="1659410005165" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 203: 1-274" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 203" docPubDate="2022-08-01" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529" docTitle="Polylepis lanata (Kuntze) M. Kessler & Schmidt-Leb., Organisms Diversity Evol. 6 (1): 69. 2006." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1659410005165" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A monograph of the genus Polylepis (Rosaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Boza Espinoza, Tatiana Erika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9925-1795</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute for Nature, Earth and Energy (INTE), Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru (PUCP), Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 15088, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">tatianaerika@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4612-9937</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-08-01</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>203</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>274</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-203-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">001CD6EE01E8575F81AC9EFDD0599077</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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30.
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<taxonomicName authority="(Kuntze) M. Kessler & Schmidt-Leb., Organisms Diversity Evol. 6 (1): 69. 2006." authorityName="(Kuntze) M. Kessler & Schmidt-Leb., Organisms Diversity Evol. 6 (1): 69. 2006." class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis lanata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">Polylepis lanata (Kuntze) M.Kessler & Schmidt-Leb., Organisms Diversity Evol. 6(1): 69. 2006.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 81" captionStartId="F81" captionText="Figure 81. Polylepis lanata (Kuntze) M. Kessler & Schmidt-Leb A flowering branch B stipule sheaths C bark D upper leaf surface. Scale bars: 5 cm (A); 1 cm (D); 3 mm (B). Photographs by M. Kessler." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 81</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Polylepis lanata (Kuntze) M. Kessler & Schmidt-Leb A flowering branch B fruit C stipular sheaths D lower leaf surface E upper leaf surface (A Tovar 5342 B Beck 18100 C Kessler 3402 D, E Kessler 12629). Scale bars: 10 cm (A); 10 mm (B); 5 cm (D, E). Photographs by T. E. Boza E." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 82</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis racemosa subsp. lanata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="racemosa" subSpecies="lanata">Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav. subsp. lanata</taxonomicName>
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(Kuntze) M. Kessler, Candollea 50(1): 147. 1995. Type: based on
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis racemosa subsp. var. var. lanata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="racemosa" subSpecies="var." variety="lanata">Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav. var. lanata</taxonomicName>
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Kuntze.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="basionym">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Basionym.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis racemosa subsp. var. var. lanata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="variety" species="racemosa" subSpecies="var." variety="lanata">Polylepis racemosa Ruiz & Pav. var. lanata</taxonomicName>
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Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 77. 1898.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure81" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721398" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 81" startId="F81">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 81.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis lanata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis lanata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kuntze) M.Kessler & Schmidt-Leb
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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stipule sheaths
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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bark
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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upper leaf surface. Scale bars: 5 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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); 1 cm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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); 3 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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). Photographs by M. Kessler.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Bolivia" elevation="3500" location="Tunari" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
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:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:D098C12FF7117F77463EAA4F24EC8348" country="Bolivia" name="Tunari" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Tunari</location>
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,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000-4000 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kuntze s.n</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
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: B destroyed; isotype: NY)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721399" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 82" startId="F82">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 82.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis lanata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis lanata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Kuntze) M.Kessler & Schmidt-Leb
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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flowering branch
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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fruit
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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stipular sheaths
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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lower leaf surface
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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upper leaf surface (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tovar 5342</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 18100</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 3402</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 12629</emphasis>
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). Scale bars:
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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);
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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(
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
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). Photographs by T. E. Boza E.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Trees</emphasis>
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2-20(-32) m tall.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaves</emphasis>
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slightly congested at the branch tips, imparipinnate with 2-3 pairs of leaflets, obtrullate in outline, (4.2-)6.6-8.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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2.9-5.1 cm; rachises densely lanate, points of leaflet attachment with a tuft of long hairs; stipular sheaths apically acute with spurs, densely lanate on the outer surfaces; leaflets obovate to broadly obovate in outline, second pair from the terminal leaflet the largest, one of this pair (1.8-)2.2-2.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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0.9-1.4 cm; margin crenate with 5-9 teeth, apically emarginate, basally unequally cordate; upper leaflet surfaces sparsely lanate; lower leaflet surfaces densely lanate with whitish hairs 1.4-1.5 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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pendant, (5.0-)6.1-12.3 cm long, bearing 5-7(-11) flowers; floral bracts 4.7-7.5 mm long, narrowly triangular, densely lanate on the outer surface; rachises lanate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowers</emphasis>
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8.4-9.4 mm diam.; sepals 4, ovate, green, densely lanate outside; stamens 15-19, anthers orbicular, with a dense tuft of straight white hairs on the upper half; styles fimbriate, 2.5-3.2 mm long.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fruits</emphasis>
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turbinate, with 2-4 irregular flattened ridges with a series of spines, densely pilose; 5.5-10.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4.9-7.7 mm including spines.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tetraploid</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution, habitat and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis lanata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis lanata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is restricted to the Cordillera Tunari and the adjacent Cotacajes Valley in Cochabamba (Bolivia) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 92" captionStartId="F92" captionText="Figure 92. Geographical distribution of the species of subsection Polylepis Racemosae Racemosae." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.203.83529.figure92" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/721409" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">92</figureCitation>
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). It occurs at 2800-3970 m elevation in humid Yungas forest where it co-occurs with
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. canoi" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="canoi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. canoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in mixed forest with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus acuminata" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acuminata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alnus acuminata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeocarpaceae" genus="Vallea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Vallea stipularis" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stipularis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vallea stipularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="Prumnopithys" lsidName="Prumnopithys exigua" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="exigua">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Prumnopithys exigua</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" family="Podocarpaceae" genus="Podocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podocarpus glomerata" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glomerata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Podocarpus glomerata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cunoniaceae" genus="Weinmannia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Weinmannia fagaroides" order="Oxalidales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fagaroides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Weinmannia fagaroides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Oreopanax" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Oreopanax" order="Apiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreopanax</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="131 - 171" refId="B162" refString="Kessler, M, 1995b. The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 42: 131 - 171" title="The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia." volume="42" year="1995 b">Kessler 1995b</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Tunari mountains at 3220-3420 m elevation,
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<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lanata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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grows in mixed forest dominated by typical Yungas species, such as
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Hesperomeles" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hesperomeles lanuginosa" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanuginosa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hesperomeles lanuginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Escalloniaceae" genus="Escallonia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Escallonia myrtilloides" order="Escalloniales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrtilloides">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Escallonia myrtilloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-004-0025-1" author="Navarro, G" journalOrPublisher="Plant Ecology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="113 - 130" refId="B222" refString="Navarro, G, Molina, JA, De La Barra, N, 2005. Classification of the high-Andean Polylepis forests in Bolivia. Plant Ecology 176 (1): 113 - 130, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-004-0025-1" title="Classification of the high-Andean Polylepis forests in Bolivia." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-004-0025-1" volume="176" year="2005">Navarro et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
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). In general, the Cochabamba region is considered as an important area for Neotropical bird conservation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Wege, DC" journalOrPublisher="Chloris Andina" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B353" refString="Wege, DC, Long, AJ, 1995. Key areas for threatened birds in the neotropics. BirdLife International." title="Key areas for threatened birds in the neotropics. BirdLife International." year="1995">Wege and Long 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Fjeldsa, J" journalOrPublisher="Quito" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B97" refString="Fjeldsa, J, Kessler, M, 1996. Conserving the biological diversity of Polylepis woodlands of the highland of Peru and Bolivia. A contribution to Sustainable Natural Resource Management in the Andes. Centre for Tropical Biodiversity and NORDECO, Copenhagen." title="Conserving the biological diversity of Polylepis woodlands of the highland of Peru and Bolivia. A contribution to Sustainable Natural Resource Management in the Andes. Centre for Tropical Biodiversity and NORDECO, Copenhagen." year="1996">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fjeldså">Fjeldsa</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Kessler 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This region is one of the areas with the greatest diversity of birds of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests in Bolivia, including species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Pseudosaltator" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pseudosaltator" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudosaltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1816" class="Aves" family="Cardinalidae" genus="Saltator" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saltator" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Saltator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">rufiventris</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Vieillot" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Aves" family="Furnariidae" genus="Cranioleuca" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cranioleuca pyrrhophia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pyrrhophia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cranioleuca pyrrhophia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which occur in drier areas and typical humid Yungas species, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1855" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Conirostrum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conirostrum ferrugineiventre" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineiventre">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conirostrum ferrugineiventre</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye" baseAuthorityYear="1837" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Thlypopsis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thlypopsis ruficeps" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruficeps">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thlypopsis ruficeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as specialists like
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="F.M.Chapman" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Conirostrum" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conirostrum binghami" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="binghami">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conirostrum binghami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="P. L. Sclater" authorityYear="1860" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Oreomanes" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Oreomanes fraseri" order="Passeriformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Oreomanes fraseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navarro, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B223" refString="Navarro, G, Arrazola, S, Balderrama, JA, Ferreira, W, De la Barra, N, Antezana, C, Gomez, I, Mercado, M, 2010. Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna. Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental 28 (1): 1 - 35" title="Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna." volume="28" year="2010">Navarro et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Forests of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are often isolated from the closed treeline because ground fires can spread through open
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forest, but not through the humid cloud forest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Ecotropica (Bonn)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="89 - 93" refId="B165" refString="Kessler, M, 2000. Observations on a human-induced fire event at a humid timberline in the Bolivian Andes. Ecotropica (Bonn) 6: 89 - 93" title="Observations on a human-induced fire event at a humid timberline in the Bolivian Andes." volume="6" year="2000">Kessler 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). An isolated forest patch at 3650 m elevation had a mean tree height of about 20 m, with individual trees reaching 32 m, making this one of the tallest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ruiz & Pavon" authorityYear="1794" class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0185-4" author="Hertel, D" journalOrPublisher="Trees (Berlin)" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="303 - 315" refId="B136" refString="Hertel, D, Wesche, K, 2008. Tropical moist Polylepis stands at the treeline in East Bolivia: The effect of elevation on stand microclimate, above- and below-ground structure, and regeneration. Trees (Berlin) 22 (3): 303 - 315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0185-4" title="Tropical moist Polylepis stands at the treeline in East Bolivia: The effect of elevation on stand microclimate, above- and below-ground structure, and regeneration." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-007-0185-4" volume="22" year="2008">Hertel and Wesche 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The EOO for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis lanata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is estimated as 5,683 km2, the AOO is assessed at 60 km2 and it is known from 13 locations. It is protected within Carrasco National Park. The species was categorized as VU (B1+2c, D2) in the World List of Threatened Trees (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Oldfield, S" journalOrPublisher="ACI Avances en Ciencias e Ingenierias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B227" refString="Oldfield, S, Lusty, C, MacKinven, A, 1998. The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." title="The World List of Threatened Trees. World Conservation Press, Cambridge." year="1998">Oldfield et al. 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, later it was categorized as EN (B1+2ab(ii,iii,iv)) in the Red List of Threatened Flora of Bolivia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arrazola, S" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Arrazola, S, Coronado, I, 2012. Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." title="Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arrázola">Arrazola</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Coronado 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Logging, firewood, livestock and fire are threats for its ecosystem (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Navarro, G" journalOrPublisher="Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 35" refId="B223" refString="Navarro, G, Arrazola, S, Balderrama, JA, Ferreira, W, De la Barra, N, Antezana, C, Gomez, I, Mercado, M, 2010. Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna. Revista Boliviana de Ecologia y Conservacion Ambiental 28 (1): 1 - 35" title="Diagnostico del estado de conservacion y caracterizacion de los bosques de Polylepis en Bolivia y su avifauna. Conservation state analysis and characterization of the Bolivian Polylepis forests and their avifauna." volume="28" year="2010">Navarro et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Arrazola, S" journalOrPublisher="Ecologia en Bolivia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B13" refString="Arrazola, S, Coronado, I, 2012. Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." title="Polylepis pepei, Polylepis neglecta, Polylepis lanata, Polylepis besseri, Polylepis crista-galli, Polylepis subtusalbida, Polylepis tomentella subsp. incanoides In: LIBRO ROJO de la Flora amenazada de Bolivia. Vol. I. Zona Andina, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Agua, La Paz." year="2012">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Arrázola">Arrazola</normalizedToken>
|
||
and Coronado 2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We assess the species as Endangered (B1a+B2a, D2a).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis lanata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the most similar species
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. triacontandra" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="triacontandra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. triacontandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 2-3 versus 1(-2) lateral leaflet pairs, emarginate versus acute to revolute leaflet apices and lanate, 1.4-1.5 mm long versus tomentose, 0.4-0.8 mm long hairs on the lower leaflet surfaces.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis lanata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further has fewer flowers per inflorescence (15-19 versus 21-23) and shorter styles (2.5-3.2 mm versus 3.3-3.8 mm). Occasionally, specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pacensis" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pacensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pacensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having the same number of lateral leaflet pairs, leaflet shape, apex and margins, but it differs in hair length and type (lanate, 1.4-1.5 mm versus villous, 0.4-0.9 mm).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Aves" family="Rosaceae" genus="Polylepis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Polylepis lanata" order="Centrales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Polylepis lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sacra" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sacra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sacra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. sacra" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sacra">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. sacra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Hybrids of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. lanata" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. lanata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with both
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. besseri" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="besseri">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. besseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Rosaceae" genus="P." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. subtusalbida" order="Rosales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subtusalbida">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. subtusalbida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kessler, M" journalOrPublisher="Candollea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="131 - 171" refId="B162" refString="Kessler, M, 1995b. The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia. Candollea 42: 131 - 171" title="The genus Polylepis (Rosaceae) in Bolivia." volume="42" year="1995 b">Kessler (1995b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-10-19" collectingDateMax="1999-04-24" collectingDateMin="1985-10-19" collectorName="Ayopaya, de Independencia, de Kuri Barranca, Km N Cocapata" country="Bolivia" county="Oeste de Independencia" elevation="3150" latitude="-17.316668" location="Ladera Sur del Parque Nacional Tunari" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.35" municipality="Surroundings of Monte Punco" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Bolivia">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Ayopaya</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
al
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Saila Pata">N de Saila Pata</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.9">16°54'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="066" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-66.933334">066°56'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" unit="m" value="3150.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" unit="m" value="3150.0">3150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1997-11-14">14 November 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 12440</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); Bosque situado a
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
, subiendo en
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="dirección">direccion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<collectingCounty>
|
||
Oeste
|
||
<collectorName>de Independencia</collectorName>
|
||
</collectingCounty>
|
||
, cerca de la comunidad
|
||
<collectorName>de Kuri Barranca</collectorName>
|
||
, parte alta,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="3500.0">3500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1987-11-05">05 November 1987</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mérida">Merida</normalizedToken>
|
||
4
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, MO!). Carrasco, Com. Lachujmayu,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-11-22">22 November 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hensen 934</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!);
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Surroundings of Monte Punco</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.6">17°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.28333">065°17'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-08-15">15 August 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2956</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); 3
|
||
<collectorName>Km N Cocapata</collectorName>
|
||
off Cochabamba-Santa Cruz road,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.566668">17°34'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.316666">065°19'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-08-15">15 August 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2961</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!, MO!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2962</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2963</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2964</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2965</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, MO!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3493</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); Lope Mendoza,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-17.549444">17°32'58"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="58" value="-65.36611">065°21'58"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.453" unit="m" value="3453.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.453" unit="m" value="3453.0">3453 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1998-12-27">27 December 1998</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mercado 1959</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!). Cercado,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:88AC4FF0298BB9ACB5BBDA4E7AEFC7B3" country="Bolivia" county="Oeste de Independencia" latitude="-17.316668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.35" municipality="Surroundings of Monte Punco" name="Ladera Sur del Parque Nacional Tunari" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Ladera Sur del Parque Nacional Tunari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-17.095001">17°05'42"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="066" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="-66.33111">066°19'52"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" unit="m" value="3800.0">3800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Terán">Teran</normalizedToken>
|
||
4421
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(BOLV). Chapare,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cantón">Canton</normalizedToken>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:10107AA28747B20E9CCD6624D016D7D9" country="Bolivia" county="Oeste de Independencia" latitude="-17.316668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.35" municipality="Surroundings of Monte Punco" name="Colomi" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Colomi</location>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
al NW de
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:E86DB4138A5F605D2969A20C5A204C2A" country="Bolivia" county="Oeste de Independencia" latitude="-17.316668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.35" municipality="Surroundings of Monte Punco" name="Colomi" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Colomi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:071915C25EAC387F96052AC7565B8A69" country="Bolivia" county="Oeste de Independencia" latitude="-17.316668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.35" municipality="Surroundings of Monte Punco" name="Candelaria Pie" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Candelaria Pie</location>
|
||
de gallo, zona Chimparancho,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-17.166666">17°10'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-65.96667">065°58'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1989-04-23">23 April 1989</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 18100</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!, MO!);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:1A8346992FF117042AAD1AC72D4787D4" country="Bolivia" county="Oeste de Independencia" latitude="-17.316668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.35" municipality="Surroundings of Monte Punco" name="Mayka Mayu" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Mayka Mayu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-04-02">02 April 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hensen 2249</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); Candelaria,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-04-04">04 April 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hensen 2280</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:75C73BB4697D0F7400F17AB5C013A1FB" country="Bolivia" county="Oeste de Independencia" latitude="-17.316668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.35" municipality="Surroundings of Monte Punco" name="Mayka Mayu" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Mayka Mayu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1990-07-28">28 July 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hensen 850</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:EE71A5979D10D21F57D3F02C6BAEBAB5" country="Bolivia" county="Oeste de Independencia" latitude="-17.316668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.35" municipality="Surroundings of Monte Punco" name="Mayka Mayu" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Mayka Mayu</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Sacaba">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
|
||
N Sacaba
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.2">17°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.96667">065°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-08-11">11 August 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2850</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2851</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2870</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2871</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2873</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">2876</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3402</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!, LPB, MO!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3483</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3484</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3485</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3486</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3487</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3488</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); ca.
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Mayka Mayu">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
|
||
N Mayka Mayu
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
|
||
from
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:E5A050B24A96BFEA3F43D049207ED787" country="Bolivia" county="Oeste de Independencia" latitude="-17.316668" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-66.35" municipality="Surroundings of Monte Punco" name="Sacaba" stateProvince="Cochabamba">Sacaba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.2">17°12'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.96667">065°58'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" unit="m" value="3350.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" unit="m" value="3350.0">3350 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1991-08-13">13 August 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 2933</emphasis>
|
||
(AAU!, GOET!);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3490</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3491</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3492</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!); Km 76 camino antiguo a los yungas del Chapare entrando por Aguirre,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1999-04-24">24 April 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mercado 2213</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Colomi">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" unit="km" value="14.7">14.7 km</quantity>
|
||
N of Colomi
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
(junction of the road to Candelaria) on road to the Chapare,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.25">17°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="065" direction="west" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.88333">065°53'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" unit="m" value="3300.0">3300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1985-10-19">19 October 1985</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Solomon 14421</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB, MO!). Vinto, Tunari,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-17.316668">17°19'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="066" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-66.35">066°21'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000-4000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kuntze s.n</emphasis>
|
||
(B, NY)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1988-07-08" collectingDateMax="2009-07-26" collectingDateMin="1988-07-08" collectorName="Inquisivi, Unos, de Quime, Camillaya" country="Bolivia" elevation="3000" latitude="-16.602777" location="Mayka Mayu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.70694" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Bolivia" name="La Paz">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName>Inquisivi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Unos</collectorName>
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName>de Quime</collectorName>
|
||
hacia
|
||
<collectorName>Inquisivi</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName>Camillaya</collectorName>
|
||
arriba del pueblo,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.966667">16°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="067" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.2">067°12'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1997-09-29">29 September 1997</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Beck 24367</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!); along the trail and on slopes W of trail,
|
||
<locationDeviation firstLocation="Pongo Chico" secondLocation="Laguna Naranjani">between Pongo Chico and Laguna Naranjani</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.983334">16°59'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="067" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-67.25">067°15'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1988-07-08">08 July 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lewis 881028</emphasis>
|
||
(MO!). Irupana, Kakhani,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-16.683332">16°41'00"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="067" direction="west" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-67.6">067°36'00"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.322" unit="m" value="3322.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.322" unit="m" value="3322.0">3322 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2004-06-27">27 June 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chumacero 483</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">484</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">485</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB). Sud Yungas, camino a Lambate,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-16.602777">16°36'10"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="067" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-67.70694">067°42'25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.386" unit="m" value="3386.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.386" unit="m" value="3386.0">3386 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-07-26">26 July 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Palabral 670A</emphasis>
|
||
(LPB). Cult. at
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jardín">Jardin</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Botánico">Botanico</normalizedToken>
|
||
La Paz 2000, from seeds collected at Cochabamba:
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:71A931A93A8F5DF1B5A26D8A45C920EE:A11B60170CBD8F1F44EA836D2476A244" country="Bolivia" latitude="-16.602777" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-67.70694" name="Mayka Mayu" stateProvince="La Paz">Mayka Mayu</location>
|
||
1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Kessler 12629</emphasis>
|
||
(GOET!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |