148 lines
15 KiB
XML
148 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="332F870D7644042E9A92307FB0746F3F">Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="09C6149FE84B0FF28CF94FECD73DBF26">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBB3C78BCB7F76B7DDA47BB96C48D05D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="787DAD107D2580A91A8A64295D4A3682">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="47A67923578B59E47F48C1387FCBF93D">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8F20F55D1B62FDAB0F1DA5F19BD04119">Kula, Robert R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B2813F4E5238C3D88321D3E718E5D0B2">Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E51CFD938CC467057F864574CB36B74">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="063522827588E2FFBD1A5A10D7AAD296">Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D73ED9223267FECF20306E418BCE33A3">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6426C9B1380BF0EF952B705AFA98C713">62</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="789E700541A52CE3074AA6E6655690A5">137</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="26FAEB04F94DCBDE583C73A0CACA48AD">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8BCF469656DDD91521630AB1FE5F89C1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FCF84781F8ED76E768F32006201D4615" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44EEEE5FC30EF6D7583D7F87CD96BEE8" type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-2-137</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52BC54A06058E31B1C41803E58EF7223" type="ZooBank">A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="EB96E33084BF0CB6B1895CDACFDA2D60" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127878833" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:73597BFB-0527-4CA9-83C7-D2A42D819C8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB96E33084BF0CB6B1895CDACFDA2D60" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
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<subSubSection id="DC5463B5D48E5159D26E1E3DC79243D0" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="EEF05128F81BE1729DC4C9C5AE07FB10" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="91181BF1807A2DBCF804A36468F1A91B" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F87D3C3D950A651410FBF2FB3F94981D" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
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<taxonomicName id="2FB8E6C0630FEE7099CC1C8CCC1C816B" LSID="http://zoobank.org/73597BFB-0527-4CA9-83C7-D2A42D819C8D" authority="Fernandez-Triana & Whitfield" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius robertoespinozai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertoespinozai">
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Snellenius robertoespinozai
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<normalizedToken id="2388E46DB2F4BDC3B49769333122EE26" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA80FFADB254C4299D5C8CA47F96CE5B" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 183-188
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="60466B803FA439D06B2074E333C8411A" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="E8FF27E8EFAE49DA7DB6630160F2AAB4" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E2D2D5314B80D3C164686BDD2758EEB9" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">♂ in CNC. COSTA RICA: ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Santa Rosa, Argelia, 5m, 10.78004, -85.66405. ACG database code: 94-SRNP-1817.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="85C41110C9D13D58E0FB2992F9E6E0B9" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B754B25D48CBF0A83E15E139E272B52F" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA43A81B082D6E4977C52CA2798B1FC3" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
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This species is characterized by T1 length 2.6
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<normalizedToken id="E88D8360911435587FEBCD526964AEDE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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its width at posterior margin, fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a light yellow (clearly much lighter than most of surrounding veins), body color reddish brown, ocellar area strongly raised (bounded by strong and coarse punctures), and smooth occiput delimited from coarsely sculptured vertex and gena by a keel resembling a carina. The only ACG
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<taxonomicName id="090C711E105E1803F61AE5F172F6618C" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Snellenius</taxonomicName>
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that might be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="67D8B133F4DC6D5848AE2B27C9B2AB82" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius robertoespinozai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertoespinozai">Snellenius robertoespinozai</taxonomicName>
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is
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<taxonomicName id="C1A6F006F9685C3F42DCE32729D5A690" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius quiricojimenezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quiricojimenezi">Snellenius quiricojimenezi</taxonomicName>
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, but the latter has a relatively shorter and narrower T1, pterostigma brown with pale spot at base (pterostigma brown in
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<taxonomicName id="FF0E3EBF01A5889B238397AB8293D4AB" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius robertoespinozai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertoespinozai">Snellenius robertoespinozai</taxonomicName>
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), and scutoscutellar sulcus with three to five carinae (scutoscutellar sulcus with one carina in
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<taxonomicName id="0B28593EBF1E4063EEC669C531997492" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius robertoespinozai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertoespinozai">Snellenius robertoespinozai</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D969632403E890DAD0F8141D947546E0" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="20" pageNumber="157" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0DE020F82BD9EF819C49C2EEC72AD203" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2FC062075386ACABE918969AB2343685" pageId="20" pageNumber="157">
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Male. Scape color: Light brown. Mesosoma color: Reddish brown. Metasoma color: Reddish brown. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, reddish yellow. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, yellow, light reddish yellow. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, reddish brown. Metatibia spurs color: White yellow. First segment of metatarsus color: Brown. Tegula and humeral complex color: Brown, brown. Wings: Hyaline. Pterostigma color: Brown. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Entirely or partially transparent or light yellow (clearly much lighter than most of surrounding veins). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.6 mm. Fore wing length: 3.4 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6 x. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7 x. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter/interocellar distance: 0.14/0.09/0.15 mm. Antenna in males: Strongly flattened (but posterior half of antenna missing). Epicnemial carina: Present. Anteromesoscutum: With strong, coarse sculpture, central area appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli wide and deeply excavated, with numerous crenulae. Scutellar disc sculpture: With deeper sculpture near margins, central part appearing slightly raised and less sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: One. Metafemur length/width: 3.7
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<normalizedToken id="C7D054A98CE0BE2ADA89C21402F7B6DE" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(1.00/0.27 mm). Metatibia length: 1.24 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.47 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.6 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.66/0.30/0.34/0.25 mm. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Fully sculptured.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E50D503EE0882A2F6F18F16732E72A09" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
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<pageBreakToken id="FE00232440CBC649722C60AF55BFADE2" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" start="start">Female</pageBreakToken>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="67B5BEB8F9859B26D0AE3EAB680BDDA6" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
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<paragraph id="764712599FCB7AB4719790BA03B7BE7E" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
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Figures 183-188.
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<taxonomicName id="274E40B56BD7BFB9D3914B2FE63CC83E" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Snellenius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Snellenius robertoespinozai" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertoespinozai">Snellenius robertoespinozai</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="6AB48E05FBF235A5FDD489B36F5BFA10" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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& Whitfield. 183 Habitus, lateral view 184 Fore wing 185 Mesosoma, lateral view 186 Hind leg and metasoma (partially), lateral view 187 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 188 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62800F3495C0BDEE0EFD26CD3084156A" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="03EE6756F2FF45EE5687A727C2E57B48" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EA7AA362265DB234C7290B09B16F30D3" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14C7C70640CEAE1D59C9D33B7E7C4D95" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" type="host">
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<paragraph id="7B4D911D7B0A2CD9F5555888FC75A0D1" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9FA2FBA81EA68A428F6FFADE1E10CB6" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">
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<taxonomicName id="9B304E3CD66A5840101E83CAC1975C60" family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="0AD17D472278E124E9FAA3935F12C730" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Melipotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melipotis cellaris" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cellaris">Melipotis cellaris</taxonomicName>
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. Solitary parasitoid.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF7EB1C3751226B7DEAC750F15A17796" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="CAB38BD01C3EA1F237CEB1CC7BCE423F" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64607BAB57065BF25E2BBFA23DC340E2" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="479C5D09A6ACDE66CF206C9793182300" pageId="21" pageNumber="158" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="648DA727497CF7B35B16DD4998E4D846" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D05AAE0526376E12E37D4784DA4FB12D" pageId="21" pageNumber="158">This species is named in honour of Roberto Espinoza in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |