230 lines
28 KiB
XML
230 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="D8FD92C077AD16FD2F632CD63C784738" ID-CLB-Dataset="46323" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ceef5966-d5f4-4683-847c-7fbd85661e59" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="250728" ID-ZooBank="705567C6-C912-4A19-9DE2-726254E17076" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460390426447" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da, Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida & Ekrem, Torbjørn" docDate="2014" docId="676987A8B706FFD4FF29F8FCFC0AF983" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03769p185.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Labrundinia Fittkau 1962" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="9B50FFD0B702FFD1FFBEFFFBFF8EFFFE" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)" masterLastPageNumber="185" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1698298203231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9FE6803311CB860456D65F56754CF5E5">A taxonomic revision of genus Labrundinia Fittkau, 1962 (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9EB362612D41D1EBD90ABC96DF6C39F0">Silva, Fabio Laurindo Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CC3F7437CCD335F8DC37E5EEF7CA8285">Fonseca-Gessner, Alaide Aparecida</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="86089037239AAB1C99381186FB9982BF">Ekrem, Torbjørn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="526A2D7F6E93CA64C6BC960C9F0AE438">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="300D8428D4869B8312C10A5CD9DA5258">
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<mods:date id="1500FDB669CC690FC74F0B7A7CA58497">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E07F2B92690A9A147CC361A21E53844B">3769</mods:number>
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<treatment id="676987A8B706FFD4FF29F8FCFC0AF983" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621017" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:676987A8B706FFD4FF29F8FCFC0AF983" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/676987A8B706FFD4FF29F8FCFC0AF983" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B706FFD5FF29F8FCFE50F8DC" box="[151,478,1799,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB706FFD5FF29F8FCFE50F8DC" blockId="4.[151,478,1799,1826]" box="[151,478,1799,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="B43781D2B706FFD5FF29F8FCFE50F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,478,1799,1826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB706FFD5FF29F8FCFE50F8DC" ID-CoL="59Q7" ID-ENA="1247422" authority="Fittkau, 1962" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,478,1799,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB706FFD5FF29F8FCFE50F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,478,1799,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB706FFD5FF29F8FCFEBEF8DF" bold="true" box="[151,304,1799,1825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Labrundinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FE89F8F3FE50F8DC" author="Fittkau" box="[311,478,1800,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19630480410" type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B706FFD5FF29F8B5FD30F821" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB706FFD5FF29F8B5FDCFF89A" blockId="4.[151,1183,1870,2015]" box="[151,577,1870,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB706FFD5FF29F8B5FE47F89A" ID-CoL="627WG" authority="Johannsen, 1905" authorityName="Johannsen" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,457,1870,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Ablabesmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB706FFD5FF29F8B5FE94F89A" box="[151,282,1870,1892]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Ablabesmyia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FE9EF8B5FE47F89A" author="Johannsen" box="[288,457,1870,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1905) Aquatic nematocerous Diptera II, Chironomidae. In: Needham, I. G., Morton, K. I. & Johannsen, O. A. (Eds.), May flies and midges of New York. New York State Museum Bulletin, 86, pp. 76 - 331." type="journal article" year="1905">Johannsen, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part): 152.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB706FFD5FF29F895FD30F821" blockId="4.[151,1183,1870,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB706FFD5FF29F895FE0FF87D" ID-CoL="9CJWX" authority="Meigen, 1830" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[151,385,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB706FFD5FF29F895FF65F87D" box="[151,235,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tanypus</emphasis>
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Meigen, 1830
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FE34F896FD96F87D" author="Malloch" box="[394,536,1901,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1915) The Chironomidae, or midges, of Illinois, with particular reference to the species occurring in the Illinois River. Bulletin of the Illinois State Laboratory of Natural History, 10, 275 - 543." type="journal article" year="1915">Malloch 1915</bibRefCitation>
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(part): 372;
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FD29F896FC99F87D" author="Walley" box="[663,791,1901,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Walley, G. S. (1928) The genus Tanypus in Canada, with a key to the North American species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 21, 581 - 593." type="journal article" year="1928">Walley 1928</bibRefCitation>
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(part): 583.
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB706FFD5FF29F876FE28F85C" ID-CoL="6KSL" authority="Philippi, 1865" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[151,422,1932,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Pentaneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB706FFD5FF29F876FE80F85C" box="[151,270,1933,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pentaneura</emphasis>
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Philippi, 1865
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FE0EF877FDCCF85C" author="Edwards" box="[432,578,1932,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Edwards, F. W. (1929) British non-biting midges (Diptera, Chironomidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 77, 279 - 430. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00692. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Edwards 1929</bibRefCitation>
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(Group F, part): 294;
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FC9EF877FC4DF85C" author="Johannsen" box="[800,963,1932,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Johannsen, O. A. (1946) Revision of the North American species of the genus Pentaneura (Tendipedidae: Chironomidae: Diptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 54, 267 - 289." type="journal article" year="1946">Johannsen 1946</bibRefCitation>
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(Group E, part): 283.
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB706FFD5FF29F851FE57F83E" ID-CoL="59Q7" authority="Fittkau, 1962: 372" authorityName="Fittkau" authorityPageNumber="372" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,473,1962,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB706FFD5FF29F851FE98F83E" box="[151,278,1962,1984]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Labrundinia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FEA2F851FE28F83E" author="Fittkau" box="[284,422,1962,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Fittkau, E. J. (1962) Die Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae): Die Tribus Anatopyniini, Macropelopiini und Pentaneurini. Abhandlungen zur Larvalsystematik der Insekten, 6, 1 - 453. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / iroh. 19630480410" type="journal article" year="1962">Fittkau, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 372
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FE5DF851FD37F83E" author="Beck" box="[483,697,1962,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Beck, W. M. & Beck, E. C. (1966) Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida. 1. Pentaneurini (Tanypodinae). Bulletin of the Florida State Museum, Biological Sciences, 10, 305 - 379." type="journal article" year="1966">Beck and Beck 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 337;
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FD48F851FC0EF83E" author="Roback" box="[758,896,1962,1984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Roback, S. S. (1971) The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 17, 1 - 410." type="journal article" year="1971">Roback 1971</bibRefCitation>
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: 275.
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB706FFD5FF29F832FEA8F821" bold="true" box="[151,294,1993,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<typeStatus id="307B881CB706FFD5FF29F832FF42F821" box="[151,204,1993,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB706FFD5FE95F831FD30F821" ID-CoL="8FCSK" authority="Goetghebuer, 1921" authorityName="Goetghebuer" authorityYear="1921" box="[299,702,1993,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Tanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipalpis">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB706FFD5FE95F831FE79F821" box="[299,503,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Tanypus longipalpis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8B514B4FB706FFD5FE43F832FD30F821" author="Goetghebuer" box="[509,702,1993,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Goetghebuer, M. (1921) Chironomides de Belgique et specialement de la zone des Flanders. Memoires du Musee Royal d'Histoire Naturelle de Belgique, 8, 1 - 211." type="journal article" year="1921">Goetghebuer, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B707FFD4FF29FF6CFB8FFB34" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB707FFD4FF29FF6CFF7CFE09" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FF29FF6CFE9FFF4E" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FEA3FF6CFE15FF4E" box="[285,411,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adult male</emphasis>
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. Small to moderate size,
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<quantity id="28389B5BB707FFD4FD6EFF6CFCD0FF51" box="[720,862,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="1.6">1.6–3.2 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="28389B5BB707FFD4FBBAFF63FB1DFF51" box="[1028,1171,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–2.2 mm</quantity>
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||
. Head with eyes bare, antenna with terminal flagellomere not offset, almost fused to the preapical flagellomere. Thorax with 26–56 acrostichals, 8–44 dorsocentrals, 5–17 prealars and 5–14 scutellars; anepisternals, preepisternals and postnotals absent. Wing usually without dense macrotrichia, except for
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FCECFEFEFC37FEE2" box="[850,953,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fosteri">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FCECFEFEFC37FEE2" box="[850,953,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. fosteri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FC4BFEFEFBEAFEE3" box="[1013,1124,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FC4BFEFEFBEAFEE3" box="[1013,1124,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. hirsuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Costa short, not produced beyond R4+5, ending at level or slightly beyond tip of M3+4; R2+3 present or absent. Fore leg usually without tibial comb, but occasionally present (
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<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FDAFFEABFD41FE99" box="[529,719,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicaraguensis">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FDAFFEABFD41FE99" box="[529,719,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. nicaraguensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); apices of fore and mid tibiae with pectinate spur, with 3–5 lateral teeth; apex of hind tibia without spur, with comb of 5–8 bristles; claws slender, hook-shaped; pulvilli absent. Hypopygium with tergite IX large, convex posteriorly and with apical row of setae; membranous anal point small, usually covered by tergite IX; inferior volsella absent; phallapodeme straight; sternapodeme usually with anterior process.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB707FFD4FF79FDF9FEDDFD2C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FF79FDF9FED8FDE5" box="[199,342,514,539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Adult female</emphasis>
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. Small to moderate size,
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<quantity id="28389B5BB707FFD4FDC8FDF9FC8EFDE4" box="[630,768,514,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.6" valueMin="0.9">0.9–2.6 mm</quantity>
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||
, wing length
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB707FFD4FC24FDF9FBABFDE4" box="[922,1061,514,539]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.5 mm</quantity>
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. Thorax with 30–60 acrostichals, 20–44 dorsocentrals, 7–17 prealars and 8–12 scutellars. Wing usually without dense macrotrichia. Costa short, not produced beyond R4+5. R2+3 present or absent. Fore leg ratio 0.53–0.86. Genitalia with broadly rounded gonapophysis VIII. Gonotergite IX with posteromedial setae. Seminal capsules brown, oval with hyaline conical necks. Coxosternapodeme nearly straight. Labia with inconspicuous microtrichia. Postgenital plate rounded. Cerci quadrate to oval.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB707FFD4FF79FD25FC45FC0C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FF79FD25FE8CFD0B" box="[199,258,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
. Small to moderate size,
|
||
<quantity id="28389B5BB707FFD4FDA3FD26FD2DFD0B" box="[541,675,733,758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Cephalothorax with thoracic horn slender to globose; plastron plate small to moderately reduced; horn sac occupies most of lumen; reticulation of respiratory atrium indistinct; external membrane with pale spines; basal lobe wedge-shaped; thoracic comb with 8–13 conical tubercles. Abdominal segment (A I) with scar dorsally, but not strongly pigmented; shagreen sparse, more conspicuous on A VII–VIII, basally concentrated; A II may have prominent spines ventrally, sometimes with dense multi-branched spines; A VII with 2–4 LS-setae (LS); tergite VIII with projections over base of anal lobe; anal lobe long and narrow, with inner border membranous, slightly concave; macrosetae with adhesive sheaths; male genital sac almost reaching apex of anal lobe or extending beyond apex of anal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB707FFD4FF79FC05FB8FFB34" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FF79FC05FE84FBEB" box="[199,266,1022,1045]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Larva</emphasis>
|
||
: Small to moderate size, head capsule 398–781 Μm long. Head evenly coloured, sometimes with ventral maculation; surface may be smooth or covered with spinules, lateroventral and posteroventral spine groups present or absent. Antennal ratio (AR) 1.76–3.22. Mandible strongly curved with distinct or short, subequal teeth. Ligula with 5 teeth, middle tooth usually longer than outer teeth. Paraligula bifid or multi-toothed, with 4 teeth. Posterior parapod with numerous simple claws and a bifid claw with outer tooth shorter than inner tooth; subbasal seta simple or serrated with 3–13 teeth at the base; serrated claw present or absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A7DA6535B707FFD4FF79FB2EFC0AF983" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EF7F36BEB707FFD4FF79FB2EFC0AF983" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1661]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FF79FB2EFEB5FB10" bold="true" box="[199,315,1237,1262]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The reduction of wing vein R2+3 is a character shared by species in the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FAB7FB2EFA1BFB10" box="[1289,1429,1237,1262]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FAB7FB2EFA1BFB10" box="[1289,1429,1237,1262]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FF29FB07FE08FAEB" authority="Fittkau" authorityName="Fittkau" box="[151,390,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FF29FB07FEA2FAEB" box="[151,300,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
Fittkau
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FE2CFB07FDFEFAEB" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[402,624,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FE2CFB07FD94FAEB" box="[402,538,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nilotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FD16FB07FBFAFAEA" authority="Murray et Fittkau. However" authorityName="Murray et Fittkau. However" box="[680,1140,1276,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Schineriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FD16FB07FCA1FAEB" box="[680,815,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Schineriella</emphasis>
|
||
Murray et Fittkau. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the presence of one tibial spur on all legs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FECDFADBFD86FAC7" box="[371,520,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FECDFADBFD86FAC7" box="[371,520,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FDFAFADBFD45FAC7" box="[580,715,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FDFAFADBFD45FAC7" box="[580,715,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nilotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and two tibial spurs on the mid and hind legs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FAAAFADBFA15FAC7" box="[1300,1435,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Schineriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FAAAFADBFA15FAC7" box="[1300,1435,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Schineriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
allows separation of these genera from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FDEAFABFFD6EFAA3" box="[596,736,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FDEAFABFFD6EFAA3" box="[596,736,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose the adults completely lack tibial spurs on the hind leg. Additionally, the apical male antennal flagellomere is fused to the preapical flagellomere in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FB79FA93FADDFA7F" box="[1223,1363,1384,1409]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FB79FA93FADDFA7F" box="[1223,1363,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while male adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FEF2FA77FE5DFA5B" box="[332,467,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Schineriella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FEF2FA77FE5DFA5B" box="[332,467,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Schineriella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FDAAFA77FD27FA5B" box="[532,681,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Monopelopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FDAAFA77FD27FA5B" box="[532,681,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Monopelopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have truncate terminal flagellomere. The pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FAAEFA77FA12FA5B" box="[1296,1436,1420,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FAAEFA77FA12FA5B" box="[1296,1436,1420,1445]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
superficially resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FE45FA4BFD0CFA37" box="[507,642,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FE45FA4BFD0CFA37" box="[507,642,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nilotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in particular with regard to size. However, the pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FAAEFA4BFA12FA37" box="[1296,1436,1456,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FAAEFA4BFA12FA37" box="[1296,1436,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be readily recognized based on the shape of the thoracic horn with reduced plastron plate and a discrete corona. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FE33FA03FD97F9EF" box="[397,537,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FE33FA03FD97F9EF" box="[397,537,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Labrundinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share features with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FCE4FA03FC6FF9EF" box="[858,993,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Nilotanypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FCE4FA03FC6FF9EF" box="[858,993,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Nilotanypus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as the overall body size, shape of ligula and the large basal and accessory teeth of the mandible. However, the position of the ring organ, which is close to the distal end of antennal segment one and the presence of one bifid claw on the posterior parapod, with outer tooth shorter than inner tooth are diagnostic for
|
||
<emphasis id="DDB4EAACB707FFD4FD4EF99FFC0AF983" box="[752,900,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28C04D3DB707FFD4FD4EF99FFC0EF983" box="[752,896,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Labrundinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Labrundinia</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |