333 lines
26 KiB
XML
333 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ba283e54-0fcc-4321-977f-f40e821b45e3" ID-PMC="PMC8249359" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1047-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A6A0A85C7E2B50AFABC8661FAFDCB564" ID-PubMed="34248364" ID-ZooBank="77E36ADC70CF494FA34689B29D09CAFE" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1047-1" checkinTime="1624623947829" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wei, Jiufeng, Schneider, Scott A., Normark, Roxanna D. & Normark, Benjamin B." docDate="2021" docId="6755DF261264523295C2BAF943BE77AC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1047: 1-25" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1047" docPubDate="2021-06-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409" docTitle="Clavaspis virolae Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EEB45109-341D-44C4-98B8-E1BEC59F0CB1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="A6A0A85C7E2B50AFABC8661FAFDCB564" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="A6A0A85C7E2B50AFABC8661FAFDCB564" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae) from Panama, with a key to Panamanian species" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668150558467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Four new species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae) from Panama, with a key to Panamanian species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wei, Jiufeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu, Shanxi, 030801, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Schneider, Scott A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9679-8437</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Building 005 - Room 004, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">scott.schneider@ars.usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Normark, Roxanna D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Normark, Benjamin B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA & Graduate Program in Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA 01003, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-06-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1047</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>25</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1047-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">77E36ADC70CF494FA34689B29D09CAFE</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">A6A0A85C7E2B50AFABC8661FAFDCB564</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="183130535" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EEB45109-341D-44C4-98B8-E1BEC59F0CB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6755DF261264523295C2BAF943BE77AC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EEB45109-341D-44C4-98B8-E1BEC59F0CB1" authority="Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark" authorityName="Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis virolae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virolae" status="sp. nov.">Clavaspis virolae Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Clavaspis virolae Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark sp. nov. Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype (D 6676 B); expanded view of pygidium, illustrated from the holotype (D 6676 B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-01-17" collectorName="DA Peterson, GE Morse, H Shapiro, S Trujillo" country="Panama" latitude="9.2802" location="Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.9754" municipality="Parque Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Panama">Panama</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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female;
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<collectingMunicipality>
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Parque
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6755DF261264523295C2BAF943BE77AC:C8E0256907B04D4B8D59628A5F34590E" country="Panama" latitude="9.2802" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.9754" municipality="Parque Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy" name="Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane" stateProvince="Colon">Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane</location>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">
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<collectingRegion country="Panama" name="Colon">Colon</collectingRegion>
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</normalizedToken>
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;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2802" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="9.2802">9.2802°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79.9754" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-79.9754">79.9754°W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectingDate value="2015-01-17">17.i.2015</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>DA Peterson</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>GE Morse</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>H Shapiro</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName>S Trujillo</collectorName>
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leg.;
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<collectedFrom>
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on
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<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola multiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</collectedFrom>
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; MIUP (D6676B)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="DA Peterson & GE Morse & H Shapiro & S Trujillo" country="Panama" latitude="9.2802" location="Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.9754" municipality="Parque Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="Paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: •
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<specimenCount type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
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females; same data as holotype; USNM (D6676A, D6676D, D6677A)
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</materialsCitation>
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; •
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectorName="DA Peterson & GE Morse & H Shapiro & S Trujillo" country="Panama" latitude="9.2802" location="Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy Crane" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-79.9754" municipality="Parque Nacional San Lorenzo Canopy" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-adult="3" stateProvince="Colon" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCount type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
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females; same data as holotype; UMEC (D6674G, D6676C, D6677C)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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= 7). Adult female
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</emphasis>
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not pupillarial. Appearance in life not recorded. Slide-mounted adult female 475-900
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long (holotype 860, median 565), 410-630
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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wide (holotype 620, median 460), broadest near mesothorax and metathorax. Body outline oval, nearly circular in smaller individuals (<600
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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long), becoming elongate-oval in larger individuals. Derm membranous throughout at maturity except for pygidium. Antennae simple, each with one long seta. Distance between antennae 40-100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Without disc pores associated with anterior or posterior spiracles.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lobes</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Pygidium with 2 pairs of lobes; L1 well developed, separated by space about one-fifth width of L1, lobes slightly wider than long, inner margins near parallel, with 1 medial and 1 lateral notch, rounded apically; L2 forming sclerotized point, about one-quarter to one-third size of L1, with 1 lateral notch; L3 absent, indicated at most by small, lightly sclerotized projection of pygidial margin.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Plates</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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All plates simple; with or without fine plates in slight space between L1; with 2 pointed plates in first space; plates absent in second space; five simple microduct-bearing plates present laterad of L3, nearly as long as L1.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ducts</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Dorsal macroducts of 1-barred type, slender, with orifices narrower in diameter than ventral microducts, restricted primarily to margin with one submarginal duct anterior to seta marking segment VI; 1 between L1, with 3-4 marginal ducts in first space, 2 marginal ducts in second space; with few short macroducts occurring on submarginal areas of pre-pygidial segments. Ventral microducts slightly wider in diameter than dorsal macroducts and present in small submarginal groups on pre-pygidial abdominal segments and segment V.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paraphyses</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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L1 each with a paraphysis-like basal sclerosis toward medial margin, slightly smaller than lobe; in first space, 1 clavate paraphysis arising from lateral angle of L1, 1 arising from mesal angle of L2, posterior-most paraphysis slightly longer than L1; 2 smaller clavate paraphyses arising from mesal margin of L3.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Anal opening</emphasis>
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oval, 8-13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in length, 4-6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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in width, positioned 20-23
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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from base of L1, located within posterior third of pygidium.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Perivulvar pores</emphasis>
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absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species is placed in the genus
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<taxonomicName authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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MacGillivray on the basis of the robust clavate paraphyses, small anal opening, and basal sclerosis of L1, resembling that of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis ulmi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis ulmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Johnson). The paraphyses are not as elaborately developed as those of most
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<taxonomicName authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species, but they are more developed than some species that have recently been recognized as members of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on the basis of molecular phylogenetics -
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. perseae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="perseae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. perseae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Davidson) and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. patagonensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="patagonensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. patagonensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schneider, Claps, Wei, Normark & Normark (
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13110" author="Normark, BB" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="37 - 49" refId="B14" refString="Normark, BB, Morse, GE, Krewinski, A, Okusu, A, 2014. Armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) of San Lorenzo National Park, Panama, with descriptions of two new species. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 107: 37 - 49, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13110" title="Armored scale insects (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) of San Lorenzo National Park, Panama, with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1603/AN13110" volume="107" year="2014">Normark et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.54618" author="Schneider, SA" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="47 - 73" refId="B19" refString="Schneider, SA, Claps, LE, Wei, J, Normark, RD, Normark, BB, 2020. Five new species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae) from Argentina, with a key to Argentine species. ZooKeys 948: 47 - 73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.54618" title="Five new species of Aspidiotini (Hemiptera, Diaspididae, Aspidiotinae) from Argentina, with a key to Argentine species." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.948.54618" volume="948" year="2020">Schneider et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis virolae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virolae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis virolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Johnson" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis ulmi" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ulmi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis ulmi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in having L2 present, plates fewer, dorsal macroducts fewer, medial paraphysis of first space less developed, and ventral macroduct orifices larger than those of dorsal macroducts.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis virolae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virolae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis virolae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also resembles species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell in Leonardi" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiberlesia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemiberlesia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Cockerell, especially
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ignobilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. ignobilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Ferris and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ocellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocellata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. ocellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Takagi & Yamamoto, but differs in having a smaller anal opening and fewer plates. It further differs from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ignobilis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. ignobilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having L2 present and ventral macroduct orifices larger than those of dorsal macroducts, and from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ocellata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ocellata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. ocellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having 2 pairs of conspicuous paraphyses present, L3 absent, and notching of L1 and L2 less deep. Yet another genus that
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. virolae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="virolae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. virolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles is
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaspidiotus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diaspidiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Berlese: the axes of L1 and L2 seem to converge slightly, causing the species to key out as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1921" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Quadraspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Quadraspidiotus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quadraspidiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MacGillivray, now a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaspidiotus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diaspidiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Ferris, GF" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B5" refString="Ferris, GF, 1942. Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Series IV. Oxford University Press, London" title="Atlas of the Scale Insects of North America. Series IV." year="1942">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ferris’s">Ferris's</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1942)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
key. But this is not as good a fit, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaspidiotus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diaspidiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species lack basal scleroses of L1. It is also biogeographically less plausible, as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaspidiotus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diaspidiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is overwhelmingly a temperate Holarctic group. There exist Neotropical species assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Diaspidiotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaspidiotus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diaspidiotus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these may be misplaced. The only such species reported from Panama,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. crescentiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="crescentiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D. crescentiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ferris, has a large anal opening and basal scleroses of L1, and is best regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Hemiberlesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemiberlesia crescentiae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crescentiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hemiberlesia crescentiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ferris), new combination.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plant.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola multiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="species" species="multiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola multiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Standl.) A.C.Sm. (family
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="family">Myristicaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The specific epithet is the Latin genitive of the host plant genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" class="Dicotyledoneae" family="Myristicaceae" genus="Virola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Virola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Angiospermae" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Virola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Panama (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colón">Colon</normalizedToken>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1047.68409.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/559382" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Clavaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clavaspis virolae" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virolae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clavaspis virolae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Wei, Schneider, Normark & Normark sp. nov. Adult female, full body view, illustrated from the holotype (D6676B); expanded view of pygidium, illustrated from the holotype (D6676B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |