304 lines
28 KiB
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304 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909" ID-GBIF-Dataset="185fc6f3-e76d-42ef-911f-ad0e5cdd2315" ID-PMC="PMC7305247" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-151-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A" ID-PubMed="32587460" ModsDocID="1314-2003-151-1" checkinTime="1592065774662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wege, Juliet A." docDate="2020" docId="400D95E532B05AEEBE5E0F6C4E090B54" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 151: 1-47" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 151" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909" docTitle="Levenhookia pusilla R. Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 573. 1810" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A" masterDocTitle="Styleworts under the microscope: a taxonomic account of Levenhookia (Stylidiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668139842397" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Styleworts under the microscope: a taxonomic account of Levenhookia (Stylidiaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wege, Juliet A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Western Australian Herbarium, Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, 17 Dick Perry Ave Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Perth, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7312-3840</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">juliet.wege@dbca.wa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>151</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>47</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-151-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">73AED83DDB7D5E8395DB6FC61FA3502A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164596953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:400D95E532B05AEEBE5E0F6C4E090B54" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/400D95E532B05AEEBE5E0F6C4E090B54" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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1.
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<taxonomicName LSID="400D95E5-32B0-5AEE-BE5E-0F6C4E090B54" authority="R. Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 573. 1810" authorityName="R. Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 573." authorityYear="1810" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia pusilla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">Levenhookia pusilla R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 573. 1810</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Levenhookia is a genus of annual herbs endemic to Australia A distribution in temperate and semi-arid regions of Australia, scale bar 1000 km B L. leptantha (J. A. Wege 2063) C L. pusilla (J. A. Wege 1749 & W. S. Armbruster) D L. octomaculata (J. A. Wege 2074) E L. pulcherrima (J. A. Wege 1937). Photos by J. A. Wege." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420773" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 1C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparative distributions and floral morphologies A, B Levenhookia pusilla, with a disjunct distribution in Western Australia and South Australia and a dense inflorescence of pint-sized flowers (unvouchered, Mt Clarence, Albany, Western Australia) C, D L. murfetii, a Western Australian endemic with discrete markings at the base of the corolla lobes (J. A. Wege 1829) E, F L. sonderi, a rarity from South Australia and Victoria with red-purple markings on the labellum that are especially prominent in pressed material (unvouchered, from near St Andrews, Victoria). Photos by J. A. Wege (B), K. R. Thiele (D) and C. Lindorff (F). Scale bar on maps 1000 km." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 3B</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Leeuwenhoekia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leeuwenhoekia pusilla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">Leeuwenhoekia pusilla</taxonomicName>
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, orth. var.: A.P. De Candolle, Prodr. 7: 338. 1839.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Leeuwenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leeuwenhookia pusilla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">Leeuwenhookia pusilla</taxonomicName>
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, orth. var.: O.W. Sonder in J.G.C. Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 1(3): 392. 1845.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Leewenhoekia" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leewenhoekia pusilla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pusilla">Leewenhoekia pusilla</taxonomicName>
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, orth. var.: F. von Mueller, Syst. Census Austral. Pl.: 86. 1882.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Australia. Western Australia</emphasis>
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: near the observatory, Princess Royal Harbour, King
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<normalizedToken originalValue="George’s">George's</normalizedToken>
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Sound, 21 Dec 1801,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Brown s.n.</emphasis>
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[Bennett No. 2613] (lectotype, designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Wege, JA" journalOrPublisher="Nuytsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="229 - 246" publicationUrl="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/science/nuytsia/810.pdf" refId="B34" refString="Wege, JA, 2017. Stylidium miscellany 3: A synopsis of Robert Brown's Stylidiaceae types and occasional notes on associated names. Nuytsia 28: 229 - 246, https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/science/nuytsia/810.pdf" title="Stylidium miscellany 3: A synopsis of Robert Brown's Stylidiaceae types and occasional notes on associated names." url="https://florabase.dpaw.wa.gov.au/science/nuytsia/810.pdf" volume="28" year="2017">Wege (2017</bibRefCitation>
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: 231): BM 001041273; isolectotype: BM 000948765).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Annual herb 1-10 cm high. Glandular hairs ca. 0.1-0.2 mm long. Stem dark red, simple or branched to varying degrees with porrect lateral branches, mostly glabrous, a few glandular hairs sometimes present distally on the lateral branches. Leaves cauline, scattered, green adaxially, dark red or purplish red abaxially; lamina oblanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, reniform, ovate or elliptic, 1.5-15 mm long including the petiole, 1-6.5 mm wide, obtuse or subacute, glabrous or scarcely papillate. Flowers in corymbs, usually crowded amongst the bracts, 1-500+ per plant; bracts narrowly oblanceolate to oblanceolate or linear, 1.8-9 mm long, usually glabrous, sometimes scarcely papillate on the margins, the upper-most bracts sometimes with a few glandular hairs abaxially towards the base; pedicels 0.3-2.5 mm long, sparsely glandular-hairy. Hypanthium globose, ellipsoid or ovoid, 0.7-1 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide, with glandular hairs throughout and eglandular hairs 0.2-0.6 mm long distally. Calyx lobes subequal (with the anterior pair scarcely longer than the rest), 1-1.7 mm long, acute or subacute, glabrous or sparsely glandular-hairy towards the base, sometimes scarcely papillate apically. Corolla pink with a white base or occasionally all white, glabrous; lobes evenly arranged or sometimes
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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paired vertically, distally recurved, obovate,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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equal in size or with the anterior pair scarcely longer than the posterior ones, 0.9-1.5 mm long, 0.6-0.9 mm wide, rounded or scarcely apiculate; tube white, 0.3-0.6 mm long, shorter than the calyx lobes. Labellum dorsal or sometimes ventral (rarely lateral), 0.7-0.8 mm long including a 0.1-0.2 mm long claw; hood dark red-pink or red-purple, usually sparsely glandular-hairy abaxially, minutely papillate adaxially along the margins; appendage at the cleft apex red-pink, ca. 0.1-0.2 mm long, papillate; basal appendages white, linear-subulate, ca. 0.3 mm long. Column sheath creamy white, glabrous, irregularly lobed, to 0.3 mm high, pendulous appendages absent. Column white, often tipped red-pink, free, 1-1.5 mm long, distally broadened and angled toward labellum, glabrous; stigmatic lobes to 0.4 mm long, developing while the column is hooded, erect to incurved. Capsule ovoid, 1.3-3 mm long excluding calyx lobes. Seeds 0.4-0.7 mm long, 0.3-0.4 mm wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnostic features">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic features.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia pusilla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Levenhookia pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a dark red and glabrous primary stem axis, glabrous or scarcely papillate leaves and outermost bracts that are usually green adaxially and dark red or purplish red abaxially, and tiny flowers with a pink and white (occasionally all white) corolla with lobes 1-1.5 mm
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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<1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Flowering from mid-September to early December; fruiting from October to early January.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia pusilla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Levenhookia pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a disjunct distribution in southern Australia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Comparative distributions and floral morphologies A, B Levenhookia pusilla, with a disjunct distribution in Western Australia and South Australia and a dense inflorescence of pint-sized flowers (unvouchered, Mt Clarence, Albany, Western Australia) C, D L. murfetii, a Western Australian endemic with discrete markings at the base of the corolla lobes (J. A. Wege 1829) E, F L. sonderi, a rarity from South Australia and Victoria with red-purple markings on the labellum that are especially prominent in pressed material (unvouchered, from near St Andrews, Victoria). Photos by J. A. Wege (B), K. R. Thiele (D) and C. Lindorff (F). Scale bar on maps 1000 km." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">3A</figureCitation>
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). In south-western Australia, it is common in the Jarrah Forest, Warren and Swan Coastal Plain bioregions and scattered across the southern Avon Wheatbelt, Mallee and Esperance bioregions, with one outlying record from the Geraldton Sandplains. In south-eastern Australia, it is restricted to the Flinders Lofty Block, Eyre York Block, Murray Darling Depression, Naracoote Coastal Plain and Kanmantoo bioregions in south-eastern South Australia, extending into Victoria at Little Desert National Park near the South Australian border.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.151.51909.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420775" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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Comparative distributions and floral morphologies
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia pusilla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Levenhookia pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with a disjunct distribution in Western Australia and South Australia and a dense inflorescence of pint-sized flowers (unvouchered, Mt Clarence, Albany, Western Australia)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. murfetii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="murfetii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. murfetii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a Western Australian endemic with discrete markings at the base of the corolla lobes (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Wege 1829</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E, F</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sonderi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sonderi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. sonderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, a rarity from South Australia and Victoria with red-purple markings on the labellum that are especially prominent in pressed material (unvouchered, from near St Andrews, Victoria). Photos by J.A. Wege (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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), K.R. Thiele (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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) and C. Lindorff (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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). Scale bar on maps 1000 km.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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This species grows in sand or loamy sand on ridges, hill-slopes, plains or dune swales, often with lateritic gravel or in association with granite outcropping; it is more rarely recorded growing in clay or clay loam in depressions or seasonally-wet flats. Associated vegetation is varied and includes tall
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodland or forest, low open woodland with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eucalyptus" order="Myrtales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Allocasuarina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Allocasuarina" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Allocasuarina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melaleuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, shrubland or scrub with
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Banksia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Banksia" order="Proteales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Banksia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Tricholomataceae" genus="Melaleuca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Melaleuca" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Melaleuca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or emergent mallees, and low heath. It commonly co-occurs with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="L. stipitata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="stipitata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. stipitata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in Western Australia and is often abundant on firebreaks and along track edges.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia pusilla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Levenhookia pusilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is widespread and locally abundant across most of its range (
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<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B17" refString="IUCN, 2012. IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" title="IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission." year="2012">IUCN (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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: Least Concern), but it is listed as Vulnerable in Victoria (
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<bibRefCitation author="Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Victoria" journalOrPublisher="Aliso" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="https://www.environment.vic" refId="B7" refString="Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Victoria, 2014. Advisory list of rare or threatened plants in Victoria - 2014. https://www.environment.vic" title="Advisory list of rare or threatened plants in Victoria - 2014." url="https://www.environment.vic" year="2014">Department of Environment and Primary Industries, Victoria 2014</bibRefCitation>
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), where it is restricted to Little Desert National Park.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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From the Latin
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pusillus</emphasis>
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(very small); an aptly named plant given its tiny flowers and diminutive habit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="vernacular name">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Vernacular name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Midget Stylewort (
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<bibRefCitation author="Erickson, R" journalOrPublisher="Paterson Brokensha, Perth" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B10" refString="Erickson, R, 1958. Triggerplants. Paterson Brokensha, Perth" title="Triggerplants." year="1958">Erickson 1958</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Stylidiaceae" genus="Levenhookia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Levenhookia pusilla" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Levenhookia pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. murfetii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="murfetii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. murfetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(refer to the comparative notes under that species) and the two species are known to grow near one another in Western
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Australia’s">Australia's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Avon Wheatbelt. It often has a dorsally positioned labellum, a feature shared with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. murfetii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="murfetii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. murfetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and achieved through rotation of the pedicel; however, a ventral or lateral labellum has also been observed in instances where the crowded flowers and bracts prevent rotation or full rotation of the pedicels.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pusilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Geraldton Sandplains bioregion near Warradarge (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Hislop 1492</emphasis>
|
||
, PERTH) is a northern outlier: further collections and observations from this region would be of interest, particularly given the widespread occurrence of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. murfetii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="murfetii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. murfetii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
A subset of individuals on the following three specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. pusilla" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are from three separate locations in South Australia, have been infected by a smut:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">R. Bates 51370</emphasis>
|
||
(AD),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.G. Spooner 1619</emphasis>
|
||
(AD) and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.J.E Whibley 10106</emphasis>
|
||
(AD). A smut has also been detected on collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. sonderi" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="sonderi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L. sonderi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(refer to the notes under that species). No smuts have been formally identified on
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Stylidiaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Stylidiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
to date (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.02.03" author="Shivas, RG" journalOrPublisher="IMA Fungus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="195 - 202" refId="B29" refString="Shivas, RG, Beasley, DR, McTaggart, AR, 2014. Online identification guides for Australian smut fungi (Ustilaginomycotina) and rust fungi (Pucciniales). IMA Fungus 5 (2): 195 - 202, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.02.03" title="Online identification guides for Australian smut fungi (Ustilaginomycotina) and rust fungi (Pucciniales)." url="https://doi.org/10.5598/imafungus.2014.05.02.03" volume="5" year="2014">Shivas et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="illustrations">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Illustrations.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F. Bauer, Ill. Fl. Novae Holl., t. 15. 1816 [corolla lobes inaccurately depicted]; R. Erickson, Triggerplants 201, Pl. 57, No. 1. 1958; B.J. Grieve & W.E. Blackall, How to know W. Austral. wildfl. 4: 765, No. 3. 1982; H.R. Toelken in J.P. Jessop & H.R. Toelken, Fl. South Austral. 1419, fig. 639b. 1986; E.J. Raulings in N.G. Walsh & T.J. Entwisle, Fl. Victoria 4: 583, fig. 111a. 1999 [the only cited illustration to correctly depict the presence of both eglandular and glandular hairs on the hypanthium]; J. Wheeler, N. Marchant & M. Lewington, Fl. South West 2: 902. 2002.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Selected specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Australia. Western Australia</emphasis>
|
||
: Mt Merivale, 20 km E of Esperance, 29 Nov 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B. Archer 911</emphasis>
|
||
(MEL); Brixton Street Wetlands, Kenwick, 10 Oct 2007,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K.L. Brown & G. Paczkowska KLB 673</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Tutanning Reserve, SE of Pingelly, 7 Oct 1973,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.S. George 11712</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Julimar forest, corner West Boundary Rd and 7 Mile Rd, 1 Oct 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. Hislop 2319</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Bramley National Park, NW Margaret River, off Burnside Rd, 19 Nov 2008,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G.J. Keighery 17437</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Mira Flores Ave, off Millinup Rd, near Porongurup Range, ca. 3 km W of Porongurup, 31 Oct 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.R. Lally 821</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Torbay Hill, West Cape Howe National Park, 16 Nov 1995,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.R. Lally & B.J. Lepschi 913</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); 50 m N on track off Quartz Rd, ca. 400 m from Coronation Rd, W of Manjimup, 9 Nov 2002,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Wege 795</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Near inlet campsite, Waychinicup National Park, 28 Oct 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Wege 1051 & C. Wilkins</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH); Margaret River Rd, E of Great N Rd, E of Margaret River, 8 Nov 2009,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Wege 1749 & W.S. Armbruster</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MEL, PERTH); 1.1 km W of Stan Rd on Blue Lake Rd, SW of Mt Barker, 24 Oct 2018,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.A. Wege 2072 & C. Wilkins</emphasis>
|
||
(MEL, PERTH);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South Australia</emphasis>
|
||
: Noolook Forest Reserve, 15 Oct 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N.N. Donner 10273</emphasis>
|
||
(AD, MEL); Myponga Conservation Park, 14 Oct 1986,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Murfet 228</emphasis>
|
||
(AD); Newland Head Conservation Park, 29 Sep 2009,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Murfet 6603</emphasis>
|
||
(AD); Cox Scrub Conservation Park, 27 Sep 2008,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K.A. Shepherd & J.A. Wege KAS 1139</emphasis>
|
||
(PERTH);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Victoria</emphasis>
|
||
: Little Desert, 11 Oct 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J.G. Eichler s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(MEL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |