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<document id="F8E46097A9D55EF2D6F9FB6E6FF2F7F9" ID-CLB-Dataset="32681" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea4c3cf5-f543-4665-ba47-03423b1c57a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="829689" ID-ZooBank="380EF354-32A9-4643-9FC1-4B1E65601E6B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500111955573" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Orsini, Marcelo Pinheiro, Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da, Szinwelski, Neucir, Martins, Luciano De Pinho, Corrêa, Robson Crepes, Timm, Vitor Falchi &amp; Zefa, Edison" docDate="2017" docId="CD3A4C191756A455FF7EF9FDFEFE29C4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4291.2.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4291 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Miogryllus itaquiensis Orsini &amp; Zefa, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="366" masterDocId="310334611757A450FFE9FFB3FFD72E31" masterDocTitle="A new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 and new record of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with calling song and chromosome complement" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="361" pageNumber="362" updateTime="1698465584884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="5BE530FB16E37486BF6BAF420C655754" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="843C11956F0458A707FE5829D4A6A722">
<mods:title id="7A6E8944E98597BCF6058ACFE755F917">A new species of Miogryllus Saussure, 1877 and new record of Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, with calling song and chromosome complement</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="34F6A5DE5E4AD19D48DB719810A25CF2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE266E835B14ED34DE9FF2109B37850C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C4D2396676CC19CE8196AF70B81040D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E1E5750F5133D3822A85B64BFD7E9666">Orsini, Marcelo Pinheiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4FAD674FDA1D06EC16705E067F62FF20" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7EEBD59B24924EC48ADB5D6C6DC77D22">
<mods:roleTerm id="3E4560EFCCC474BAF44E5C258842C309">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E7DD20D3B0E90D5517A10B792F7EA91B">Costa, Maria Kátia Matiotti Da</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9BAA9B4E09EE8D5940943168003E8611" type="personal">
<mods:role id="353F60399C183ED0BC7BF87FC8F438A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="D86D2383755B855381A54E99A9B6713B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2C785929E5697A70A43977F088D4B7DB">Szinwelski, Neucir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E1C824EE19B76C48C1B07F33685200A3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EA57E71E0DFD31B9DC2AD67892FA5D43">
<mods:roleTerm id="E13FCEEA4FF598AF3741504F09EB7FF4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7A1EA21D6B556C80A827934315B15158">Martins, Luciano De Pinho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="754E593EB14CB35C73154D876062CFF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="820C46627501CB3E4072B9B78854CD63">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC1A3C3BC4D7FFE5EC3378C8AD4BE229">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6E7392341E770CBEF24C60A714521F11">Corrêa, Robson Crepes</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4921F19199E0BED40349A21EA0889772" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4498EF98E089419DC5493F5899ADD83">
<mods:roleTerm id="1EF5D2D7BFC3C6B2D64B84716AC1EEEA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="84447A75C1FEAC0CBFA82DA57F65DD08">Timm, Vitor Falchi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="85F5EAC74C83B0E47D59CC33A4C9B1B2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C77AC541F4DC849A9ED063708269AE5B">
<mods:roleTerm id="390ECE31E2FA375989E76D0C0CDC08E2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FE7CDB77D1C2280B23640DBB716DB67E">Zefa, Edison</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2180D19BE9AAA012E12CEB6D5AC4AA8B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="7C04AC8CC9F4E43B037FED1369412C23" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DAA1309B634053784ACD7F1FABED8ACC">
<mods:title id="341627691C87E53ADFED730DE12087AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F6ACFBE719ABFA8B4CD733C648493DFF">
<mods:date id="D8B41FA96131FE435424D3A5D86932C5">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4D92E30F0CDFC1E32DF46C57C12E78F1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BD0D511BA73DDE0A30FF640B36CD847F">4291</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="2832766B79A32B571B3A8BE9BFD0571B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="0F2981F6F1A6B17F8C5CDAF972E1779C" unit="page">
<mods:start id="0050A809594446FC06B9CE1B3ABBC44E">361</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4BC032C31D0E278439CA37F51112B287">372</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F76F783A7E49B019478AADD5AFEDD529">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5ABA56F63FED311C46DEF2479973869C" type="CLB-Dataset">32681</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A2B38166F1AA47BB31B27547DC8D3295" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4291.2.8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E33FD2518B21F0D9EFF77AA9EAB83955" type="GBIF-Dataset">ea4c3cf5-f543-4665-ba47-03423b1c57a4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="251E5B964FD4F0C480BB22AF3DA62357" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F55EFFBBC2947C4E5AFC63EBFD9C01B7" type="Zenodo-Dep">829689</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CD3A4C191756A455FF7EF9FDFEFE29C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6030221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132549741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6030221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD3A4C191756A455FF7EF9FDFEFE29C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD3A4C191756A455FF7EF9FDFEFE29C4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<subSubSection id="0D89AE841756A451FF7EF9FDFEE328BB" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1756A451FF7EF9FDFD7B2859" blockId="1.[151,684,1614,1674]" box="[151,684,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<heading id="1E644A631756A451FF7EF9FDFD7B2859" bold="true" box="[151,684,1614,1640]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" reason="1">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1756A451FF7EF9FDFD7B2859" bold="true" box="[151,684,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<taxonomicName id="8293868C1756A451FF7EF9FDFD8A2859" authority="Orsini &amp; Zefa" authorityName="Orsini &amp; Zefa" box="[151,605,1614,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1756A451FF7EF9FDFE732859" bold="true" box="[151,420,1614,1640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
Orsini &amp; Zefa
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD49C661756A451FD83F9FDFD7B2859" box="[618,684,1614,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1756A451FF7EF9C2FEE328BB" blockId="1.[151,684,1614,1674]" box="[151,308,1649,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
(
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1756A451FF76F9C2FF3228BB" box="[159,229,1649,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1257,1280]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,203,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,194,1245]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. in vivo. 1 — male Holotype; 2 — female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829691/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1756A451FF1AF9C1FEFC28BB" box="[243,299,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,201,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. holotype. 3 – 5 — habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 6 — head, lateral view; 7 — supranal plate; 8 — subgenital plate; 9 — 11 — phallic sclerites, ventral, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Ect. Ap. — Ectophallic Apodeme; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P— Pseudepiphallus Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829695/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">3–11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D89AE841756A451FF7EF90AFD4A290F" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1756A451FF7EF90AFD4A290F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<materialsCitation id="F5FBF7521756A451FF7EF90AFCB828C7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326380" collectingDate="2015-01-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Dias" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.134686" location="Itaqui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.540886" municipality="State" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1756A451FF7EF90AFE9928E3" bold="true" box="[151,334,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<typeStatus id="9A2843AD1756A451FF7EF90AFF0528E3" box="[151,210,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A2843AD1756A451FEB4F90AFE1228E3" box="[349,453,1721,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="539536861756A451FE3FF909FE3A28E0" box="[470,493,1722,1745]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, code (MW02):
<collectingCountry id="3D84BD9F1756A451FD28F90AFCDF28E3" box="[705,776,1721,1746]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A54867751756A451FCF5F909FC8428E3" box="[796,851,1722,1746]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">State</collectingMunicipality>
of
<collectingRegion id="875733ED1756A451FC62F90AFBAD28E3" box="[907,1146,1721,1746]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="875733ED1756A451FC2DF90AFBAD28E3" box="[964,1146,1721,1746]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
, municipality of
<location id="404CABD41756A451FABDF90AFA4F28E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD3A4C191756A455FF7EF9FDFEFE29C4:404CABD41756A451FABDF90AFA4F28E3" box="[1364,1432,1721,1746]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.134686" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.540886" municipality="State" name="Itaqui" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Itaqui</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A79BC81756A451FF7EF96DFEE628C7" box="[151,305,1758,1782]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="1" value="-29.134686">29°8’4.870”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="20A79BC81756A451FED5F96EFE2D28C7" box="[316,506,1757,1782]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" precision="1" value="-56.540886">56°32’27.190”W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="312DDBCF1756A451FDEFF96EFDA528C7" box="[518,626,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" value="2015-01-15">
<collectingDate id="216922271756A451FDEFF96EFDA528C7" box="[518,626,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" value="2015-01-15">15.i.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="E86698D91756A451FD97F96DFD0E28C7" box="[638,729,1757,1782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">M. Dias</collectorName>
leg.
<collectionCode id="238265CA1756A451FCF8F96DFCB828C7" box="[785,879,1758,1782]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">MZUSP</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Holotype condition: genitalia were detached and placed in a small Eppendorf, and right leg III was detached, both were maintained in holotype's tube.
<materialsCitation id="F5FBF7521756A451FAC1F8B1FD4E290F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572326381" collectingDate="2015-01-15" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="M. Dias" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.134686" location="Itaqui" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-56.540886" municipality="State" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="9A2843AD1756A451FAC1F8B1FA4E292B" box="[1320,1433,1794,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data of
<typeStatus id="9A2843AD1756A451FEC2F896FE44290F" box="[299,403,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="539536861756A451FE4AF895FE10290F" box="[419,455,1830,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="539536861756A451FE14F896FDF6290F" box="[509,545,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="238265CA1756A451FDC7F895FD46290F" box="[558,657,1830,1854]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">MZUSP</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D89AE841756A451FF2EF8FAFF3429B7" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1756A451FF2EF8FAFF3429B7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1756A451FF2EF8FAFE992953" bold="true" box="[199,334,1865,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Etymology.</emphasis>
Specific epithet refers to the
<typeStatus id="9A2843AD1756A451FD43F8F9FD0D2953" box="[682,730,1866,1890]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">type</typeStatus>
locality: municipality of Itaqui, State of
<collectingRegion id="875733ED1756A451FB53F8FAFA4F2953" box="[1210,1432,1865,1890]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3D84BD9F1756A451FF7EF8DEFF0829B7" box="[151,223,1901,1926]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0D89AE841756A451FF2EF822FD8D29C3" pageId="1" pageNumber="362" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1756A451FF2EF822FD8D29C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1721,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1756A451FF2EF822FE96299B" bold="true" box="[199,321,1937,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="362">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Combination of the following characteristics: head with same width than pronotum; gena with a white spot punctuated in brown posteriorly; tegmen reaching 2/3 of the abdomen, and apical area developed; calling song alternating chirps and trills.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="11ECAD871755A452FF7EFB5AFB152B31" box="[151,1218,1257,1280]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829691/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" targetBox="[183,1403,203,1229]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1755A452FF7EFB5AFB152B31" blockId="2.[151,1218,1257,1280]" box="[151,1218,1257,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1755A452FF7EFB5AFEED2ACE" bold="true" box="[151,314,1257,1280]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">FIGURES 1–2.</emphasis>
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="8293868C1755A452FE58FB59FD432B31" box="[433,660,1258,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1755A452FE58FB59FD432B31" box="[433,660,1258,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E7211D1755A452FD73FB59FD042ACE" bold="true" box="[666,723,1258,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD49C661755A452FD73FB59FD042ACE" box="[666,723,1258,1279]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="77E7211D1755A452FD30FB58FCCA2B31" box="[729,797,1259,1280]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">in vivo</emphasis>
. 1—male Holotype; 2—female paratype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0D89AE841755A455FF2EFA9FFEFE29C4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="366" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="description">
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1755A452FF2EFA9FFA9029FC" blockId="2.[151,1437,1324,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1755A452FF2EFA9FFE392B74" bold="true" box="[199,494,1324,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">
Description,
<typeStatus id="9A2843AD1755A452FE8BFA9FFE182B74" box="[354,463,1324,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
³
</emphasis>
(Code MW02,
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1755A452FD4FFA9FFD392B74" box="[678,750,1324,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1257,1280]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,203,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,194,1245]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. in vivo. 1 — male Holotype; 2 — female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829691/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1755A452FD17FA9EFCEE2B74" box="[766,825,1325,1349]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,201,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. holotype. 3 – 5 — habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 6 — head, lateral view; 7 — supranal plate; 8 — subgenital plate; 9 — 11 — phallic sclerites, ventral, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Ect. Ap. — Ectophallic Apodeme; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P— Pseudepiphallus Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829695/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">3–11</figureCitation>
). Body black in dorsal, and whitish ventrally.
<emphasis id="77E7211D1755A452FABAFA9FFA4B2B74" bold="true" box="[1363,1436,1324,1349]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Head:</emphasis>
black, bright and glabrous, whitish spot contouring posteriorly the scape and following the inner margin of the eyes, becoming punctuated in brown, with a white strip before reaching occiput; black eyes outlined in white; three well developed ocelli arranged in line, with median ocellus slightly shifted down, lateral ones lighter and bigger; four occipital whitish stripes, lateral ones bifurcate; gena with a white spot punctuated in brown posteriorly; clypeus and labrum brown; mandibles yellow; antenna uniformly light brown; maxillary palpus whitish, five– jointed, moderately elongate, joints 1–2 same–sized, joints 3 slightly longer than 4, joint 5 claviform, ventrally compressed; labial palpus whitish, three–jointed, gradual increase in size toward the apex, third claviform.
<emphasis id="77E7211D1755A452FF7EF9FFFF2E2854" bold="true" box="[151,249,1612,1637]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Thorax:</emphasis>
pronotum black, pubescent, dorsal disc wider than long, bristles on the anterior and posterior margins; lateral lobe marked with a antero-ventral whitish spot, which becomes light brown posteriorly, lateral lobe dorsal slightly marked with whitish spot punctuated with dark brown; tegmina covering two thirds of the abdomen, and apical field well developed; mesothorax wings surpassing the abdomen tip; legs I and II punctuated in dark brown dorsally, and whitish ventrally; tibia I with two apical spurs on both outer and inner sides, the outer ones longer than inner, auditory tympanum present on both sides subequal, tarsomere 1 longer than tarsomeres 2–3 together; leg II slightly darker than leg I, with apical spurs longer than leg I; femur III robust, darker dorsally and striped on outer side; tibia III unserrulated, armed with five outer subapical spurs, the proximal one smaller, and four inner subapical spurs, three inner and four outer apical spurs, mesad longer, tarsomere 1 serrulated armed with two apical spurs, the inner longer than outer.
<emphasis id="77E7211D1755A452FDF3F823FD4F2998" bold="true" box="[538,664,1936,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="363">Abdomen:</emphasis>
Tergites black, sternites whitish, cerci light brown as long as femur, subgenital plate black, conic–shaped, supranal plate trapezoidal bearing median lateral pointed projections.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11ECAD871754A453FF7EF91AFD7E290B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" targetBox="[163,1412,201,1652]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1754A453FF7EF91AFD7E290B" blockId="3.[151,1436,1705,1850]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1754A453FF7EF91AFE91288E" bold="true" box="[151,326,1705,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">FIGURES 3–11.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="8293868C1754A453FD77F919FC5428F1" box="[670,899,1706,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1754A453FD77F919FC5428F1" box="[670,899,1706,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E7211D1754A453FC60F919FC14288E" bold="true" box="[905,963,1706,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD49C661754A453FC60F919FC14288E" box="[905,963,1706,1727]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
holotype. 3–5—habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 6—head, lateral view; 7—supranal plate; 8—subgenital plate; 9—11—phallic sclerites, ventral, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ect.F—Ectophallic Fold; Ect.Ap.—Ectophallic Apodeme; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps.P— Pseudepiphallus Paramere; Ps.Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End.C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1754A453FF2EF8D4FC0929DD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1895,2028]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1754A453FF2EF8D4FDDB29B1" bold="true" box="[199,524,1895,1920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">
Phallic sclerites (
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1754A453FE78F8D4FDD329B1" box="[401,516,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 11" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1705,1728]" captionTargetBox="[163,1412,201,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 11. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. holotype. 3 – 5 — habitus after alcohol fixation, in dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively; 6 — head, lateral view; 7 — supranal plate; 8 — subgenital plate; 9 — 11 — phallic sclerites, ventral, dorsal and lateral view, respectively. Conventions: MLPs—main lobe of pseudepiphallus; Ect. F—Ectophallic Fold; Ect. Ap. — Ectophallic Apodeme; Arc—Ectophallic Arc; Ps. P— Pseudepiphallus Paramere; Ps. Ap—Pseudepiphallic Apodeme; End. C—Endophallic Cavity; R—Ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829695/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="364">Figs 9–11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Main lobe of pseudepiphallus with an U–shaped indentation, with apex slightly bent inward; rami slightly sinuous, not fused proximad, apex bifurcated, pseudepiphallic apodemes present, pseudepiphallic parameres bilobed; ectophallic arc and ectophallic apodeme show a W–shaped at dorsal view, ectophallic fold tapers abruptly to a pointed apex; endophallic cavity large.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1753A454FF2EFF24FC2E2F2C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1753A454FF2EFF24FE292E81" bold="true" box="[199,510,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
Calling song (
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1753A454FE84FF24FE252E81" box="[365,498,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1410,1433]" captionTargetBox="[178,1408,197,1378]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[178,1410,185,1395]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Calling songs of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. and Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960. 17 — 18 — Holotype oscillogram and spectrogram, respectively; 19 — 20 — oscillogram and spectrogram of Miogryllus piracicabensis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829699/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Figs 17–18</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Recorded in laboratory, 18°C, 7 a.m.,
<date id="312DDBCF1753A454FC5FFF24FBEE2E81" box="[950,1081,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2016-12-08">08.xii.2016</date>
; calling song alternating chirps (section A) and trills (section B); section A: period, 0.14 ±
<geoCoordinate id="20A79BC81753A454FCC6FF0FFCBD2EE5" box="[815,874,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="555" value="-0.01">0.01s</geoCoordinate>
(0.124–0.17, n = 30); chirp rate, 8 chirps/s; 5 to 8 pulses per chirp, being 1.4% with five pulses, 15.5% with six pulses, 73.2% with seven pulses, and 9.86% with eight pulses; section B: pulse rate, 76 pulses/s. Dominant frequency, 7640Hz.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1753A454FF2EFE94FC572F54" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1753A454FF2EFE94FE1B2F71" bold="true" box="[199,460,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Measurements (mm).</emphasis>
Body length, 15.9; pronotum width, 4.5; pronotum length, 2.1; head width, 4.2; interocular distance, 3.2; femur III length, 9.2; tibia III length, 6.5.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1753A454FF2EFEDCFAEF2FB6" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,794]" box="[199,1336,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1753A454FF2EFEDCFD5F2FB9" bold="true" box="[199,648,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Observations of Paratypes. Hind legs.</emphasis>
All paratypes possessed five inner and outer subapical spurs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1753A454FF2EFE27FC932FE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1753A454FF2EFE27FE572F9C" bold="true" box="[199,384,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Phallic sclerites</emphasis>
. Apex of the main lobe of the pseudepiphallus varying slightly in the inward bent; may occurs ectophallic fold not truncated at base, and tapering gradually.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1753A454FF2EFE6FFD2D2CBB" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1753A454FF2EFE6FFD8E2FC4" bold="true" box="[199,601,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
Rigth tegmen (
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1753A454FE94FE6FFE292FC4" box="[381,510,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,851,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,846,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. paratypes. 12 — male right tegmen; 13 – 14 — stridulatory file; 15 — female subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor; 16 — female supranal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829697/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Fig. 12–14</figureCitation>
, n = 2)
</emphasis>
. Dorsal field length, 9.43 ±
<quantity id="826B50EA1753A454FC43FE6FFC2F2FC4" box="[938,1016,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
(9–9.85), dorsal field width, 3.34 ±
<quantity id="826B50EA1753A454FF7EFDB3FF232C29" box="[151,244,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23mm</quantity>
(3.18–3.5), lateral field length, 7.73 ±
<quantity id="826B50EA1753A454FD4AFE4CFD282C29" box="[675,767,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86mm</quantity>
(7.12–8.34), lateral field width, 2.71 ±
<quantity id="826B50EA1753A454FB5EFDB3FACD2C26" box="[1207,1306,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
(2.63–2.8), six accessory veins on lateral field, distal one rising from the subcostal vein; harp area, 6.33 ±
<quantity id="826B50EA1753A454FB5CFD94FAD42C0E" box="[1205,1283,551,575]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
2 (5.83–6.82), with two cross veins; mirror area, 2.89 ±
<quantity id="826B50EA1753A454FD9DFDFEFD182C57" box="[628,719,589,614]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15mm</quantity>
2 (2.78–2.99) with one cross vein; file length, 2.17 ±
<quantity id="826B50EA1753A454FAD8FDFDFA4B2C57" box="[1329,1436,590,614]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" unit="mm" value="0.127">0.127mm</quantity>
(2.08–2.26); teeth number, 98.5 ± 7.78 teeth (93–104).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1753A454FF2EFD26FD9B2D2B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,794]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1753A454FF2EFD26FEB42C9F" bold="true" box="[199,355,661,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Calling song.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9A2843AD1753A454FE80FD25FE1C2C9F" box="[361,459,662,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
MW03, recorded in laboratory, 21°C, 6 a.m.,
<date id="312DDBCF1753A454FC24FD26FB872C9F" box="[973,1104,661,686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" value="2016-12-29">29.xii.2016</date>
; section A: chirp period, 0.14 ±
<geoCoordinate id="20A79BC81753A454FF46FD09FF2E2CE3" box="[175,249,698,722]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" precision="55" value="-0.229">0.229s</geoCoordinate>
(0.109–0.221, n = 30); chirp rate, 7.9 chirps/s; 5 to 8 pulses per chirp, being 14.5% of chirps with five pulses, 27.3% with six pulses, 34.5% with seven pulses, and 23.6% with eight pulses; section B, pulse rate 79 pulses/s; dominant frequency, 7127Hz.
</paragraph>
<caption id="11ECAD871753A454FF7EF807FB8329DB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829697/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" targetBox="[164,1430,851,1942]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1753A454FF7EF807FB8329DB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1972,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1753A454FF7EF807FE8329FB" bold="true" box="[151,340,1972,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">FIGURES 12–16.</emphasis>
Morphological characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="8293868C1753A454FD44F806FC4529FA" box="[685,914,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1753A454FD44F806FC4529FA" box="[685,914,1973,1995]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E7211D1753A454FC70F805FC0429FA" bold="true" box="[921,979,1974,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD49C661753A454FC70F805FC0429FA" box="[921,979,1974,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="365" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
paratypes. 12—male right tegmen; 13–14— stridulatory file; 15—female subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor; 16—female supranal plate.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="11ECAD871752A455FF7EFA31FAC42B89" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" targetBox="[178,1408,197,1378]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1752A455FF7EFA31FAC42B89" blockId="5.[151,1436,1410,1464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1752A455FF7EFA31FE842BA9" bold="true" box="[151,339,1410,1433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
Calling songs of
<taxonomicName id="8293868C1752A455FDEAFA30FD312BA8" box="[515,742,1411,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itaquiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1752A455FDEAFA30FD312BA8" box="[515,742,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Miogryllus itaquiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="77E7211D1752A455FD02FA30FCF32BA9" bold="true" box="[747,804,1411,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6CD49C661752A455FD02FA30FCF32BA9" box="[747,804,1411,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="8293868C1752A455FCBDFA30FB072BA8" authority="Piza, 1960" authorityName="Piza" authorityYear="1960" box="[852,1232,1411,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1752A455FCBDFA30FB8A2BA8" box="[852,1117,1411,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
Piza, 1960
</taxonomicName>
. 17—18—Holotype oscillogram and spectrogram, respectively; 19—20— oscillogram and spectrogram of
<taxonomicName id="8293868C1752A455FBEDFA11FADA2B89" box="[1028,1293,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Miogryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piracicabensis">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1752A455FBEDFA11FADA2B89" box="[1028,1293,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Miogryllus piracicabensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1752A455FF2EFA57FCF02810" blockId="5.[151,1436,1508,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1752A455FF2EFA57FE312BCC" bold="true" box="[199,486,1508,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
Female (
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1752A455FEDAFA57FE542BCC" box="[307,387,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 2" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1257,1280]" captionTargetBox="[183,1403,203,1229]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,194,1245]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 2. Habitus of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. in vivo. 1 — male Holotype; 2 — female paratype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829691/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1752A455FE7EFA57FE092BCC" box="[407,478,1508,1533]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1972,1995]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,851,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,846,1951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 16. Morphological characteristics of Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp. paratypes. 12 — male right tegmen; 13 – 14 — stridulatory file; 15 — female subgenital plate, cerci and ovipositor; 16 — female supranal plate." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829697/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">15–16</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Body shape and color pattern similar to
<typeStatus id="9A2843AD1752A455FC03FA57FB812BCC" box="[1002,1110,1508,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
; subgenital plate trapezoid; ovipositor slightly longer than femur III, apex lanceolated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1752A455FF2EF99FFEB7292C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1508,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1752A455FF2EF99FFE682874" bold="true" box="[199,447,1580,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Measurements (mm)</emphasis>
. Male (n = 2): body length, 15.5 ± 1.51 (14.4–16.5); pronotum width, 4.1 ± 0.53 (3.7– 4.5); pronotum length, 2.3 ± 0.39 (2–2.6); head width, 3.9 ± 0.31 (3.7–4.1); interocular distance, 2.7 ± 0.15 (2.6– 2.8); femur III length 9.2 ± 0.17 (9.1–9.3); tibia III length 6.6 ± 0.47 (6.2–6.9). Female (n = 6). body length, 17.6 ± 1.26 (15.8–19.4); pronotum width, 4.8 ± 0.25 (4.4–5.1); pronotum length, 2.5 ± 0.38 (2.04–3.01); head width, 4.2 ± 0.37 (3.7–4.8); interocular distance, 3.1 ± 0,39 (2.6–3.7); femur III length, 9.6 ± 0.58 (8.8–10.3); tibia III length, 6.7 ± 0.37 (6.1–7.2); tegmen length, 8.7 ± 0.4 (8.1–9.3); tegmen width, 3.1 ± 0.26 (2.6–3.3); ovipositor length, 10.6 ± 0.88 (9.2–11.6).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="452CFD0F1752A455FF2EF89BFEFE29C4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1508,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
<emphasis id="77E7211D1752A455FF2EF89BFE672970" bold="true" box="[199,432,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">
Karyotype (
<figureCitation id="DDA8E18A1752A455FEBCF89BFE7F2970" box="[341,424,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 – 36" captionStartId="8.[151,264,2004,2027]" captionTargetBox="[167,1416,1722,1971]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,1705,1984]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 – 36. Karyotype of Miogryllus. 35 — Miogryllus itaquiensis n. sp.; 36 — Miogryllus piracicabensis Piza, 1960." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/829707/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="366">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
. Diploid chromosome number of 2n = 24 + X
<specimenCount id="539536861752A455FC5DF89AFC1F2971" box="[948,968,1833,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
= 25, and 2n = 24 + XX
<specimenCount id="539536861752A455FB36F89AFB3A2971" box="[1247,1261,1833,1856]" pageId="5" pageNumber="366" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
= 26; two pairs of metacentric chromosomes (pair 1, ci = 50, with secondary constriction in p arm, which left a small satellite at the chromosome tip; pair 4, ci = 42.8), six pairs of submetacentric (pair 2, ci = 35.1; pair 3, ci = 36.4; pair 5, ci = 17.1; pair 6, ci = 34.6; pair 7, ci = 25; and pair 10, ci = 17.9), and four pairs of acrocentric (pair 8, ci = 12.1; pair 9, ci = 11.8; pair 11, ci = 12; and pair 12, ci = 10). The X chromosome is metacentric (ci = 50), and the largest of the complement.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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