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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9bc27e02-8911-4afd-bd9a-586dcebbac08" ID-PMC="PMC7458947" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-963-81" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5D9D4242A1F5518295D41AB07D79DD82" ID-PubMed="32922132" ID-ZooBank="7D9006BB83234F738A41D487EBEA297A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-963-81" checkinTime="1598316826408" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosas-Ramos, Natalia, Mas-Peinado, Paloma, Gil-Tapetado, Diego, Recuero, Ernesto, Ruiz, Jose L. &amp; Garcia-Paris, Mario" docDate="2020" docId="2F8C3807BAFC572B9B05A561AE1B8D65" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 963: 81-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 963" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.963.53500" docTitle="Misolampus lusitanicus Breme 1842" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="5D9D4242A1F5518295D41AB07D79DD82" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="5D9D4242A1F5518295D41AB07D79DD82" masterDocTitle="Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus)" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="81" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1668169382325" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Catalogue, distribution, taxonomic notes, and conservation of the Western Palearctic endemic hunchback beetles (Tenebrionidae, Misolampus)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Rosas-Ramos, Natalia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia Animal (Area de Zoologia), Facultad de Biologia (Edificio de Farmacia, planta 5), Universidad de Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno s / n, 37007 Salamanca, Spain &amp; Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mas-Peinado, Paloma</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain &amp; Centro de Investigacion en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global CIBC-UAM, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, c / Darwin 2, 28049 - Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Gil-Tapetado, Diego</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain &amp; Departamento de Biologia, Ecologia y Evolucion, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, c / Jose Antonio Novais, 12, 28040 - Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2147-4040</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Recuero, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ruiz, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Estudios Ceuties. Paseo del Revellin, 30. 51001 Ceuta, Spain</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Garcia-Paris, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biologia Evolutiva. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, MNCN-CSIC. c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal, 2. 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mparis@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>963</mods:number>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167293877" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F8C3807BAFC572B9B05A561AE1B8D65" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F8C3807BAFC572B9B05A561AE1B8D65" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName LSID="2F8C3807-BAFC-572B-9B05-A561AE1B8D65" authority="Breme, 1842" authorityName="Breme" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Misolampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misolampus lusitanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
Misolampus lusitanicus 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brême">Breme</normalizedToken>
, 1842
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breme" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Misolampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misolampus lusitanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">Misolampus lusitanicus</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brême">Breme</normalizedToken>
, 1842: 82. Terra typica: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Portugal”">&quot;Portugal&quot;</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Studied material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Portugal - Porto: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fervença">Fervenca</normalizedToken>
- Eido, 585 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.98" value="41.241383">41°14'28.98&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="00.34" value="-7.950094">7°57'00.34&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 24-IV-2012: 23 exx. Spain - Castilla y 
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
: 
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
: Lago de la 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baña">Bana</normalizedToken>
, 1418 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="23.2" value="42.256443">42°15'23.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="58.6" value="-6.7496114">6°44'58.6&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 22-VIII-2016: 1 ex. - Galicia: Ourense: Fumaces, 804 m, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.2" value="41.947277">41°56'50.2&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="05.7" value="-7.351583">7°21'05.7&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, 20-XI-2012: 3 exx.; Sierra de Oneija [Queixa] (A. Kricheldorff leg.): 1 ex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Total length 7.5-8.0 mm, one of the smaller species within the genus (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12929" author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="129 - 150" refId="B137" refString="Reitter, E, 1917. Bestimmungstabelle der Cossyphini und Misolampini. (Tribus der Tenebrionidae). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 36 (6-7): 129 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12929" title="Bestimmungstabelle der Cossyphini und Misolampini. (Tribus der Tenebrionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12929" volume="36" year="1917">Reitter 1917</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B41" refString="Espanol, F, 1949. Datos para el conocimiento de los tenebrionidos del Mediterraneo Occidental. VI. El genero Misolampus Latr. en Espana y Baleares. Graellsia 7: 1 - 7" title="Datos para el conocimiento de los tenebrionidos del Mediterraneo Occidental. VI. El genero Misolampus Latr. en Espana y Baleares." volume="7" year="1949">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Español">Espanol</normalizedToken>
1949
</bibRefCitation>
; pers. obs.). Antennae relatively short, not reaching the base of prothorax (
<bibRefCitation author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B41" refString="Espanol, F, 1949. Datos para el conocimiento de los tenebrionidos del Mediterraneo Occidental. VI. El genero Misolampus Latr. en Espana y Baleares. Graellsia 7: 1 - 7" title="Datos para el conocimiento de los tenebrionidos del Mediterraneo Occidental. VI. El genero Misolampus Latr. en Espana y Baleares." volume="7" year="1949">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Español">Espanol</normalizedToken>
1949
</bibRefCitation>
). Pronotum with relatively deep, dense, well-defined punctation covering all its surface. Elytra covered by dense punctation somewhat confused with shallow granulation, or partially erased at the disc (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5.. Live specimens and habitat of Misolampus lusitanicus A-D live specimens of Misolampus lusitanicus from Spain (A, B Fumaces, Ourense C Laguna de La Bana, Leon) and Portugal (D Fervenca-Eido, Porto) E, F two examples of typical habitat of M. lusitanicus from E Sierra de Queixa (Ourense) and F Mountains of Sanabria (Zamora). Photographs by MGP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.53500.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444546" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">5A-D</figureCitation>
). Female genitalia figured by 
<bibRefCitation author="Palmer, M" journalOrPublisher="Bolleti de la Societat d' Historia Natural de les Balears" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="139 - 151" refId="B119" refString="Palmer, M, 1998. Phylogeny of the genus Misolampus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Bolleti de la Societat d' Historia Natural de les Balears 41: 139 - 151" title="Phylogeny of the genus Misolampus (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="41" year="1998">Palmer (1998)</bibRefCitation>
. We have not observed any relevant morphological variability among the populations studied.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.963.53500.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444546" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 5.</emphasis>
. Live specimens and habitat of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breme" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Misolampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misolampus lusitanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Misolampus lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A-D</emphasis>
live specimens of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breme" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Misolampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misolampus lusitanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Misolampus lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Spain (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A, B</emphasis>
Fumaces, Ourense 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C</emphasis>
Laguna de La 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Baña">Bana</normalizedToken>
, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
) and Portugal (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">D</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fervença-Eido">Fervenca-Eido</normalizedToken>
, Porto) 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E, F</emphasis>
two examples of typical habitat of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. lusitanicus" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">M. lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">E</emphasis>
Sierra de Queixa (Ourense) and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">F</emphasis>
Mountains of Sanabria (Zamora). Photographs by MGP.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Geographic distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Endemism of northern Portugal and northwestern Spain (
<bibRefCitation author="Loebl, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Volume 5. Tenebrionoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="339 - 352" refId="B89" refString="Loebl, I, Merkl, O, Ando, K, Bouchard, P, Lillig, M, Masomuto, K, Schawaller, W, 2008. Subfamily Stenochiinae Kirby, 1837. In: Loebl, I, Smetana, A, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Volume 5. Tenebrionoidea. Apollo Books, Stenstrup: 339 - 352" title="Subfamily Stenochiinae Kirby, 1837." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera." year="2008">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löbl">Loebl</normalizedToken>
et al. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Geographic distribution of Misolampus lusitanicus. Map depicting the distribution range of the Iberian endemic Misolampus lusitanicus (red spot). Purple dots correspond to the species records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data B potential geographic distribution of Misolampus lusitanicus: Red indicates areas of high suitability, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 (Elith et al., 2006) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 (Fick and Hijmans 2017) environmental variables." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.53500.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444547" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6</figureCitation>
). Published records are very scarce but distributed in the district of Braga (Portugal) and provinces of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
, Ourense, Pontevedra, and Zamora (Spain) (
<bibRefCitation author="Breme de, FAG" journalOrPublisher="Revue Zoologique" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="81 - 83" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14714707" refId="B18" refString="Breme de, FAG, 1842. Note monographique sur le genre Misolampus. Revue Zoologique 1842: 81 - 83, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14714707" title="Note monographique sur le genre Misolampus." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/14714707" volume="1842" year="1842">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brême">Breme</normalizedToken>
1842
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="von Heyden, L" journalOrPublisher="Nicolai'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" publicationUrl="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3371581&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=6" refId="B174" refString="von Heyden, L, 1870. Entomologische reise nach dem suedlichen Spanien, der Sierra de Guadarrama und Sierra Morena, Portugal und den Cantabrischen Gebirgen, mit Bescreibungen der neuen Arten. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine. Nicolai'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3371581&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=6" title="Entomologische reise nach dem suedlichen Spanien, der Sierra de Guadarrama und Sierra Morena, Portugal und den Cantabrischen Gebirgen, mit Bescreibungen der neuen Arten. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine." url="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3371581&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=6" year="1870">von Heyden 1870</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Paulino de Oliveira, M" journalOrPublisher="Imprensa da Universidade, Coimbra" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57810657" refId="B124" refString="Paulino de Oliveira, M, 1894. Catalogue des Insectes du Portugal. Coleopteres. Imprensa da Universidade, Coimbra, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57810657" title="Catalogue des Insectes du Portugal. Coleopteres." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/57810657" year="1894">Paulino de Oliveira 1894</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12929" author="Reitter, E" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="129 - 150" refId="B137" refString="Reitter, E, 1917. Bestimmungstabelle der Cossyphini und Misolampini. (Tribus der Tenebrionidae). Wiener Entomologische Zeitung 36 (6-7): 129 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12929" title="Bestimmungstabelle der Cossyphini und Misolampini. (Tribus der Tenebrionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.12929" volume="36" year="1917">Reitter 1917</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Catalogo sistematico-geografico de los Coleopteros observados en la peninsula iberica, Pirineos propiamente dichos y Baleares (continuacion)" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad entomologica de Espana 17 [1934]: 17 - 32, 61 - 76, 99 - 114; 18 [1935]: 17 - 32, 53 - 68" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="101 - 116" refId="B34" refString="Catalogo sistematico-geografico de los Coleopteros observados en la peninsula iberica, Pirineos propiamente dichos y Baleares (continuacion), 1934-1935. Fam. Tenebrionidae. In:. Boletin de la Sociedad entomologica de Espana 17[1934]: 17-32, 61-76, 99-114; 18[1935]: 17-32, 53-68: 101 - 116" title="Fam. Tenebrionidae." volumeTitle="." year="1934 - 1935">De la Fuente 1934-1935</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Graellsia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 7" refId="B41" refString="Espanol, F, 1949. Datos para el conocimiento de los tenebrionidos del Mediterraneo Occidental. VI. El genero Misolampus Latr. en Espana y Baleares. Graellsia 7: 1 - 7" title="Datos para el conocimiento de los tenebrionidos del Mediterraneo Occidental. VI. El genero Misolampus Latr. en Espana y Baleares." volume="7" year="1949">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Español">Espanol</normalizedToken>
1949
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="95 - 103" refId="B45" refString="Espanol, F, 1955. Sobre los tenebrionidos gallegos recogidos por el profesor H. Franz. Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada 19: 95 - 103" title="Sobre los tenebrionidos gallegos recogidos por el profesor H. Franz." volume="19" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="5 - 71" refId="B46" refString="Espanol, F, 1956. Contribucion al estudio de los tenebrionidos del noroeste de Espana (Col. Heteromeros). Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada 24: 5 - 71" title="Contribucion al estudio de los tenebrionidos del noroeste de Espana (Col. Heteromeros)." volume="24" year="1956">1956</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="91 - 96" refId="B50" refString="Espanol, F, Comas, J, 1981. Sobre algunos Tenebrionidos (Col.) del Mediterraneo Occidental. Eos 57: 91 - 96" title="Sobre algunos Tenebrionidos (Col.) del Mediterraneo Occidental." volume="57" year="1981">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Español">Espanol</normalizedToken>
and Comas 1981
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Novoa, F" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="91 - 130" refId="B114" refString="Novoa, F, Ganan, I, Campos, A, Fernandez, AB, Santiago, M, Gonzalez, J, Baselga, A, 2014. Coleopteros (Coleoptera) del Parque Natural Serra da Encina da Lastra (Galicia, noroeste de la Peninsula Iberica). Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia 38 (1-2): 91 - 130" title="Coleopteros (Coleoptera) del Parque Natural Serra da Encina da Lastra (Galicia, noroeste de la Peninsula Iberica)." volume="38" year="2014">Novoa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.963.53500.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444547" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">A</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breme" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Misolampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misolampus lusitanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Misolampus lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Map depicting the distribution range of the Iberian endemic 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breme" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Misolampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misolampus lusitanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Misolampus lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red spot). Purple dots correspond to the species records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">B</emphasis>
potential geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breme" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Misolampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misolampus lusitanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Misolampus lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Red indicates areas of high suitability, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x" author="Elith, J" journalOrPublisher="Ecography" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="129 - 151" refId="B37" refString="Elith, J, Graham, CH, Anderson, RP, Dudik, M, Ferrier, S, Guisan, A, Hijmans, RJ, Huettmann, F, Leathwick, JR, Lehmann, A, Li, J, Lohmann, LG, Loiselle, BA, Manion, G, Moritz, C, Nakamura, M, Nakazawa, Y, Overton, JMcCM, Peterson, AT, Phillips, SJ, Richardson, K, Scachetti-Pereira, R, Schapire, RE, Soberon, J, Williams, S, Wisz, MS, Zimmermann, NE, 2006. Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data. Ecography 29: 129 - 151, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x" title="Novel methods improve prediction of species' distributions from occurrence data." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2006.0906-7590.04596.x" volume="29" year="2006">Elith et al., 2006</bibRefCitation>
) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5086" author="Fick, SE" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Climatology," pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="4302 - 4315" refId="B52" refString="Fick, SE, Hijmans, RJ, 2017. WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas. International Journal of Climatology, 37 (12): 4302 - 4315, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5086" title="WorldClim 2: new 1 - km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.5086" volume="37" year="2017">Fick and Hijmans 2017</bibRefCitation>
) environmental variables.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
The material we studied includes recent representation from the provinces of 
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
and Ourense in Spain, and from the Porto district in Portugal. To date, the species is only known from ten localities (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Geographic distribution of Misolampus lusitanicus. Map depicting the distribution range of the Iberian endemic Misolampus lusitanicus (red spot). Purple dots correspond to the species records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data B potential geographic distribution of Misolampus lusitanicus: Red indicates areas of high suitability, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 (Elith et al., 2006) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 (Fick and Hijmans 2017) environmental variables." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.53500.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444547" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6A</figureCitation>
). The potential distribution map locates high suitable areas for this species mainly in the northwestern region of the Iberian Peninsula (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. A Geographic distribution of Misolampus lusitanicus. Map depicting the distribution range of the Iberian endemic Misolampus lusitanicus (red spot). Purple dots correspond to the species records, including both recent and old, as well as previously published data B potential geographic distribution of Misolampus lusitanicus: Red indicates areas of high suitability, and blue, areas of low suitability. Species distribution model was generated using MaxEnt v 3.4.1 (Elith et al., 2006) and the set of WorldClim v 2.0 (Fick and Hijmans 2017) environmental variables." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.53500.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444547" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="81" type="notes on natural history">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Notes on natural history.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Breme" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Misolampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misolampus lusitanicus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Misolampus lusitanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium altitude species (altitudinal range 572-1680 m a.s.l.; 59% of records above 1000 m), typical of mountainous reliefs of northwestern Iberian Peninsula (Macizo 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Galaico-Leonés">Galaico-Leones</normalizedToken>
mountain range: Serra San Mamede-Queixa, Serra do Eixe, Serra do 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gêres">Geres</normalizedToken>
, Serra Segundeira y do Porto, Serra dos Ancares, Serras Occidentais and Montes de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
). Geological substrates in its geographic range are mainly granite, gneiss and, to a lesser extent, quartzite, which form acid soils (
<bibRefCitation author="Vera, JA" journalOrPublisher="Sociedad Geologica de Espana-Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana, Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B172" refString="Vera, JA, 2004. Geologia de Espana. Sociedad Geologica de Espana-Instituto Geologico y Minero de Espana, Madrid" title="Geologia de Espana." year="2004">Vera 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10519-8" author="Oliveira, JT" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de la Sociedad Espanola de Ciencias Forestales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B116" refString="Oliveira, JT, Quesada, C, 2019a. The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach: Volume2: The Variscan Cycle. Springer International Publishing, 542 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10519-8" title="The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach: Volume 2: The Variscan Cycle. Springer International Publishing, 542 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10519-8" year="2019 a">Oliveira and Quesada 2019a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11295-0" author="Oliveira, JT" journalOrPublisher="Cuadernos de la Sociedad Espanola de Ciencias Forestales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B117" refString="Oliveira, JT, Quesada, C, 2019b. The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach: Volume 3: The Alpine Cycle. Springer International Publishing, 566 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11295-0" title="The Geology of Iberia: A Geodynamic Approach: Volume 3: The Alpine Cycle. Springer International Publishing, 566 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11295-0" year="2019 b">b</bibRefCitation>
). It occupies meso- and supra-Temperate thermoclimatic belts, and more locally meso- and supra-Mediterranean, mostly in the Atlantic European biogeographic province, in high rainfall regions, with ombrotypes humid and hyperhumid (
<bibRefCitation author="Rivas-Martinez, S" journalOrPublisher="ICONA, Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B139" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S, 1987. Memoria del mapa de las series de vegetacion de Espana 1:400 000. ICONA, Madrid" title="Memoria del mapa de las series de vegetacion de Espana 1: 400 000." year="1987">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivas-Martínez">Rivas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Rivas-Martinez, S" journalOrPublisher="Itinera Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="5 - 432" refId="B142" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S, Diaz, TE, Fernandez-Gonzalez, F, Izco, J, Loidi, J, Lousa, M, Penas, A, 2002. Vascular plant communities of Spain and Portugal. Addenda to the syntaxonomical checklist of 2001. Part I. Itinera Geobotanica 15: 5 - 432" title="Vascular plant communities of Spain and Portugal. Addenda to the syntaxonomical checklist of 2001. Part I." volume="15" year="2002">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivas-Martínez">Rivas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2002
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Rivas-Martinez, S" journalOrPublisher="Itinera Geobotanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="1 - 436" refId="B140" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S, 2007. Mapa de series, geoseries y geopermaseries de vegetacion de Espana [Memoria del Mapa de Vegetacion Potencial de Espana. Parte I]. Itinera Geobotanica 17 (1): 1 - 436" title="Mapa de series, geoseries y geopermaseries de vegetacion de Espana [Memoria del Mapa de Vegetacion Potencial de Espana. Parte I]." volume="17" year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivas-Martínez">Rivas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). The species inhabits humid forest habitats, mainly of deciduous oak trees (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus robur" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L., 
<taxonomicName lsidName="Q. pyrenaica" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="pyrenaica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Q. pyrenaica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hazel (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Corylus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Corylus avellana" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="avellana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Corylus avellana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.), birch (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula pubescens" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">Betula pubescens</taxonomicName>
ssp. 
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="subsp. celtiberica" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="pubescens" subSpecies="celtiberica">celtiberica</taxonomicName>
Rothm. &amp; Vasc.), chestnut trees (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanea sativa" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Castanea sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and yews (
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Mustelidae" genus="Taxus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Taxus baccata" order="Carnivora" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="baccata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Taxus baccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.), but also heathlands and rocky open areas covered by broom shrubs (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Cytisus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cytisus oromediterraneus" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oromediterraneus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Cytisus oromediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Rivas Mart. &amp; al. and 
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. scoparius" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="scoparius">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. scoparius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (see 
<bibRefCitation author="Izco, J" editor="Peinado Lorca, M" journalOrPublisher="Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Alcala de Henares, San Fernando de Henares (Madrid)" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="385 - 418" refId="B74" refString="Izco, J, 1987. Galicia. In: Peinado Lorca, M, Rivas-Martinez, S, Eds., La vegetacion de Espana. Servicio de Publicaciones, Universidad de Alcala de Henares, San Fernando de Henares (Madrid): 385 - 418" title="Galicia." volumeTitle="La vegetacion de Espana." year="1987">Izco 1987</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Rivas-Martinez, S" journalOrPublisher="ICONA, Madrid" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B139" refString="Rivas-Martinez, S, 1987. Memoria del mapa de las series de vegetacion de Espana 1:400 000. ICONA, Madrid" title="Memoria del mapa de las series de vegetacion de Espana 1: 400 000." year="1987">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rivas-Martínez">Rivas-Martinez</normalizedToken>
1987
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Costa Tenorio, M" journalOrPublisher="Planeta, Barcelona" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" refId="B31" refString="Costa Tenorio, M, Morla Juaristi, C, Sainz Ollero, H, 2005. Los bosques ibericos. Una interpretacion geobotanica. 4a Ed. Revisada. Ed. Planeta, Barcelona" title="Los bosques ibericos. Una interpretacion geobotanica. 4 a Ed. Revisada. Ed." year="2005">Costa Tenorio et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5.. Live specimens and habitat of Misolampus lusitanicus A-D live specimens of Misolampus lusitanicus from Spain (A, B Fumaces, Ourense C Laguna de La Bana, Leon) and Portugal (D Fervenca-Eido, Porto) E, F two examples of typical habitat of M. lusitanicus from E Sierra de Queixa (Ourense) and F Mountains of Sanabria (Zamora). Photographs by MGP." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.963.53500.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/444546" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">5E, F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="81">
Adults are usually found at the base of trees, under bark, under stones or in leaf litter of forests (
<bibRefCitation author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="5 - 71" refId="B46" refString="Espanol, F, 1956. Contribucion al estudio de los tenebrionidos del noroeste de Espana (Col. Heteromeros). Publicaciones del Instituto de Biologia Aplicada 24: 5 - 71" title="Contribucion al estudio de los tenebrionidos del noroeste de Espana (Col. Heteromeros)." volume="24" year="1956">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Español">Espanol</normalizedToken>
1956
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="91 - 96" refId="B50" refString="Espanol, F, Comas, J, 1981. Sobre algunos Tenebrionidos (Col.) del Mediterraneo Occidental. Eos 57: 91 - 96" title="Sobre algunos Tenebrionidos (Col.) del Mediterraneo Occidental." volume="57" year="1981">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Español">Espanol</normalizedToken>
and Comas 1981
</bibRefCitation>
), but also under stones in mountain shrub-lands (pers. obs.). It has also been found in densely reforested areas with 
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pinaster" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="pinaster">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">P. pinaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and also in chestnut groves (
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. sativa" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">C. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It has not been recorded in sympatry with any other species of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Misolampus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Misolampus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Misolampus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it has been found in company of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Germar" baseAuthorityYear="1813" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Coelometopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coelometopus clypeatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clypeatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="81">Coelometopus clypeatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Germar, 1813) (
<taxonomicName authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" family="Tenebrionidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="family">Tenebrionidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" rank="tribe" tribe="Cnodalonini">Cnodalonini</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Espanol, F" journalOrPublisher="Eos" pageId="0" pageNumber="81" pagination="91 - 96" refId="B50" refString="Espanol, F, Comas, J, 1981. Sobre algunos Tenebrionidos (Col.) del Mediterraneo Occidental. Eos 57: 91 - 96" title="Sobre algunos Tenebrionidos (Col.) del Mediterraneo Occidental." volume="57" year="1981">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Español">Espanol</normalizedToken>
and Comas 1981
</bibRefCitation>
). According to the limited available data, adults seem to be present all year round.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>