562 lines
69 KiB
XML
562 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="825836F91005AC5927C6012F1983B778" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213023" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1384adfb-7efb-4e83-87f9-548eca51501f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213023" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460472633528" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hoskin, Conrad J." docDate="2012" docId="1D43366BEB4DFFC5FF09FD01FE43A527" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03271p016.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3271" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cophixalus ornatus Fry 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="E17A4E13EB46FFC8FF9EFFB2FF99A71B" masterDocTitle="Two new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from the Australian Wet Tropics region, and redescription of Cophixalus ornatus" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698306201913" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="77FCE69AAFE1F9E235E1B3FA22CEF7FA">Two new frog species (Microhylidae: Cophixalus) from the Australian Wet Tropics region, and redescription of Cophixalus ornatus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD5C57AAE86136C9C5E0836F9A0B8978">Hoskin, Conrad J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C21D5FC4832C108978695AB2EB38517">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A8590912F3E1BC2A9BD24667A1C9E8D7">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38597A5C2FFC5204238FF48F00FFFA61">3271</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3F56F0A8FA7D7B35533E93CE98D24B1C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213023</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1D43366BEB4DFFC5FF09FD01FE43A527" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5623097" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119515414" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5623097" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1D43366BEB4DFFC5FF09FD01FE43A527" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D43366BEB4DFFC5FF09FD01FE43A527" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="DDF0D4F6EB4DFFC3FF09FD01FEB2A40F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF09FD01FD9DA5D7" blockId="11.[151,516,691,788]" box="[151,516,691,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="CE1D3011EB4DFFC3FF09FD01FD9DA5D7" bold="true" box="[151,516,691,716]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FF09FD01FD9DA5D7" ID-CoL="Y44R" authority="Fry, 1912" authorityName="Fry" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,516,691,716]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09FD01FD9DA5D7" bold="true" box="[151,516,691,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09FD01FEE2A5D0" bold="true" box="[151,379,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FE17FD01FE65A5D7" author="Fry" box="[393,508,691,716]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fry, D. B. (1912) Description of Austrochaperina, a new genus of Engystomatidae from north Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 87 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Fry, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF09FD65FEB2A40F" blockId="11.[151,516,691,788]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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Northern Ornate Nursery-frog (
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<figureCitation id="0DD19BF8EB4DFFC3FF01FD4EFF7FA40F" box="[159,230,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of: (A) the holotype of C. australis sp. nov. (QMJ 43655); (B) C. australis sp. nov. in life, Mt Hypipamee (photo: Conrad Hoskin); (C) the holotype of C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. (QMJ 44166); (D) C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. in life, Hinchinbrook Island (photo: Alex Anderson); (E) the holotype of C. ornatus (R 222); (F) C. ornatus in life, Kuranda (photo: Conrad Hoskin)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213025/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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E, 2F)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DDF0D4F6EB4DFFC3FF09FCF6FCB0A4E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF09FCF6FDAEA442" blockId="11.[151,1168,836,1011]" box="[151,567,836,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FF09FCF6FE6AA442" ID-CoL="JW24" authority="Fry, 1912" authorityName="Fry" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,499,836,858]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Austrochaperina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09FCF6FE13A441" box="[151,394,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Austrochaperina ornata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FE0EFCF7FE6AA442" author="Fry" box="[400,499,836,858]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fry, D. B. (1912) Description of Austrochaperina, a new genus of Engystomatidae from north Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 87 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Fry, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 91.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF09FCD0FC94A4AD" blockId="11.[151,1168,836,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FF09FCD0FD81A463" ID-CoL="4GW5T" authority="Andersson, 1916" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,536,866,888]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Phrynixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09FCD0FEFAA463" box="[151,355,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phrynixalus reginae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FEF4FCD0FD81A463" author="Andersson" box="[362,536,866,888]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Andersson, K. (1916) Results of Dr E Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 9. Batrachians from Queensland. Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 52 (9), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1916">Andersson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 4. Synonymy that of
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<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FC8FFCD1FC78A462" box="[785,993,866,889]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. & Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book">
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Cogger
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FCFCFCD1FC0CA463" box="[866,917,866,888]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
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(1983)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FF09FC33FE16A48C" ID-CoL="4YW9Y" box="[151,399,897,919]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Sphenophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="variabilis">
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09FC33FE16A48C" box="[151,399,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sphenophryne variabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FE00FC30FE5DA48C" box="[414,452,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">non</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FE54FC33FDECA48C" author="Boulenger" box="[458,629,897,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1896) Catalogue of the Batrachia Salientia s. Ecaudata in the Collection of the British Museum. 2 nd ed., British Museum, London, xvi + 495 pp." type="book" year="1896">Boulenger, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FD19FC30FC89A48C" author="Procter" box="[647,784,898,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Procter, J. B. (1923) On new and rare reptiles and batrachians from the Australian region. Proceedings of the Zoological Society London, 1923, 1069 - 1077." type="proceedings paper" year="1923">Procter, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 1071. (
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FCE2FC33FC3BA48C" box="[892,930,897,919]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">fide</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FC36FC33FBB3A48C" author="Parker" box="[936,1066,897,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Parker, H. W. (1934) A Monograph of the frogs of the Family Microhylidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 208 pp." type="book" year="1934">Parker, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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, p. 1071).
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<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FF09FC12FD9BA4AD" ID-CoL="4YW9M" authority="Nieden, 1926" authorityName="Nieden" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,514,928,950]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Sphenophryne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09FC12FEEBA4AD" box="[151,370,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Sphenophryne ornata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FEE6FC12FD9BA4AD" author="Nieden" box="[376,514,928,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Nieden, F. (1926) Amphibia. Anura II. Engystomatidae. In: Apstein, C. (ed.), Das Tierreich, no. 49. Walter de Gruter & Co., Berlin and Leipzig, xiii + 110 pp." type="book" year="1926">Nieden, 1926</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 48 (new combination).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF09FC0DFD67A4CF" blockId="11.[151,1168,836,1011]" box="[151,766,958,981]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FF09FC0DFE7EA4CF" ID-CoL="Y44R" authority="Parker, 1934" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1934" box="[151,487,958,981]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09FC0DFEC4A4CE" box="[151,349,959,981]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FEFAFC0CFE7EA4CF" author="Parker" box="[356,487,958,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Parker, H. W. (1934) A Monograph of the frogs of the Family Microhylidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 208 pp." type="book" year="1934">Parker, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 173 (new combination).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF09FC6FFCB0A4E8" blockId="11.[151,1168,836,1011]" box="[151,809,989,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FF09FC6FFD87A4E8" ID-CoL="77DNG" authority="Loveridge, 1935" authorityName="Loveridge" authorityYear="1935" box="[151,542,989,1011]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Phrynomantis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09FC6FFEF6A4E8" box="[151,367,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phrynomantis ornata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FEEBFC6FFD87A4E8" author="Loveridge" box="[373,542,989,1011]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Loveridge, A. (1935) Australian Amphibia in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 78 (1), 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1935">Loveridge, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, p. 55 (new combination).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="DDF0D4F6EB4DFFC3FF09FBADFD52A3F7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF09FBADFD52A3F7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1055,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09FBADFC9CA323" bold="true" box="[151,773,1055,1080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
Comment on
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<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FEA0FBADFC99A323" authority="Andersson, 1916" authorityName="Andersson" authorityYear="1916" box="[318,768,1055,1080]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Phrynixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FEA0FBADFDB5A323" bold="true" box="[318,556,1055,1080]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phrynixalus reginae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FDABFBADFC99A323" author="Andersson" box="[565,768,1055,1080]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Andersson, K. (1916) Results of Dr E Mjoberg's Swedish scientific expeditions to Australia 1910 - 1913. 9. Batrachians from Queensland. Kungl. Svenska Vetenskapsakademiens Handlingar, 52 (9), 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1916">Andersson, 1916</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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The series for this description consisted of
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<specimenCount id="83EC4CF4EB4DFFC3FA9FFBADFA02A32C" box="[1281,1435,1055,1079]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
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||
from Malanda (collected
|
||
<date id="E154A1BDEB4DFFC3FE24FBF6FDF8A347" box="[442,609,1092,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-02">February 1913</date>
|
||
) and one from Cedar Creek (collected
|
||
<date id="E154A1BDEB4DFFC3FBB9FBF6FB3EA347" box="[1063,1191,1092,1116]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" value="1913-04">April 1913</date>
|
||
). The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5139DFEB4DFFC3FB6CFBF7FABBA346" box="[1266,1314,1093,1117]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is taken to be Malanda (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FE14FBD5FD81A364" author="Parker" box="[394,536,1127,1151]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Parker, H. W. (1934) A Monograph of the frogs of the Family Microhylidae. British Museum (Natural History), London, viii + 208 pp." type="book" year="1934">Parker 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FDB2FBD5FC96A364" box="[556,783,1127,1152]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Cogger, H. G., Cameron, E. E. & Cogger, H. M. (1983) Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 1. Amphibia and Reptilia. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 313 pp." type="book">
|
||
Cogger
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FD1BFBDBFD27A39B" box="[645,702,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1983)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
synonymised
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FC2FFBDAFB0DA39B" box="[945,1172,1128,1152]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Phrynixalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="reginae">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FC2FFBDAFB0DA39B" box="[945,1172,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Phrynixalus reginae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FB27FBDAFA05A39B" box="[1209,1436,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FB27FBDAFA01A39B" box="[1209,1432,1128,1152]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">Cophixalus ornatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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This synonymy remains because individuals sequenced from Malanda fell within the ‘northern’ genetic lineage of the
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<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FF5EFB02FEAEA3D3" box="[192,311,1200,1224]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF5EFB02FEAEA3D3" box="[192,311,1200,1224]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. ornatus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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species complex (Hoskin, unpub. data), as did individuals from sites in close proximity to Malanda (Lake Eacham, Butchers Ck) (Hoskin
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FDDAFB67FDE5A3F7" box="[580,636,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDF0D4F6EB4DFFC3FF59FB4AFAEBA267" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF59FB4AFAEBA267" blockId="11.[151,1436,1055,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF59FB4AFD18A20B" bold="true" box="[199,641,1271,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5139DFEB4DFFC3FF59FB4AFE9BA20B" box="[199,258,1272,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FE0BFB45FDE2A214" box="[405,635,1271,1296]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FE0BFB45FDE2A214" bold="true" box="[405,635,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5139DFEB4DFFC3FD23FB4BFD74A20A" box="[701,749,1273,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is stated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FC45FB4BFBCCA214" author="Fry" box="[987,1109,1271,1297]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fry, D. B. (1912) Description of Austrochaperina, a new genus of Engystomatidae from north Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 87 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Fry (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4DFFC3FB16FB45FB72A214" box="[1160,1259,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
|
||
[
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4DFFC3FB64FB45FADEA214" box="[1274,1351,1271,1295]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
|
||
] inland from Cairns”. No further information is available to determine where exactly this refers to. However, as covered in the Introduction, under all conceivable interpretations of “
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4DFFC3FCA2FA8DFC38A24C" box="[828,929,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
|
||
inland from Cairns”, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5139DFEB4DFFC3FB4CFAF3FA9BA242" box="[1234,1282,1345,1369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality falls within the distribution of the ‘northern’ genetic lineage of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FCD0FAD7FC5AA267" box="[846,963,1381,1404]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FCD0FAD7FC5AA267" box="[846,963,1381,1404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (Hoskin
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FB72FAD7FABDA267" box="[1260,1316,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDF0D4F6EB4DFFC3FF59FA35FB40A2F3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF59FA35FB40A2F3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1055,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF59FA35FE47A2BB" bold="true" box="[199,478,1415,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Comment on
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5139DFEB4DFFC3FEF5FA3AFE40A2BB" box="[363,473,1416,1440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
One
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5139DFEB4DFFC3FD83FA3BFDE4A2BA" box="[541,637,1417,1441]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(R30833) was included in the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FB7DFA3AFAC3A2BB" box="[1251,1370,1416,1440]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FB7DFA3AFAC3A2BB" box="[1251,1370,1416,1440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with the collection locality listed as Russell River (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4DFFC3FD02FA1EFC94A2DF" author="Fry" box="[668,781,1452,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refString="Fry, D. B. (1912) Description of Austrochaperina, a new genus of Engystomatidae from north Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 9, 87 - 106." type="journal article" year="1912">Fry, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This locality does not fall within the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FABBFA1FFA02A2DF" box="[1317,1435,1453,1476]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FABBFA1FFA02A2DF" box="[1317,1435,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but rather falls in the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FE75FA62FDF4A2F3" box="[491,621,1488,1512]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FE75FA62FDF4A2F3" box="[491,621,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4DFFC3FDEAFA62FD57A2F3" box="[628,718,1488,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FDEAFA62FD57A2F3" bold="true" box="[628,718,1488,1512]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, so this specimen belongs to the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDF0D4F6EB4DFFC3FF59FA41FCA8A1FF" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC3FF59FA41FCA8A1FF" blockId="11.[151,1436,1055,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF59FA41FE28A117" bold="true" box="[199,433,1523,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
AM R222,
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5139DFEB4DFFC3FDA6FA46FD07A117" box="[568,670,1524,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FDA6FA46FD07A117" bold="true" box="[568,670,1524,1548]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4DFFC3FD6CFA46FCCBA117" box="[754,850,1524,1548]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mi" value="25.0">25 miles</quantity>
|
||
inland from Cairns, E. J. Cairn and R. Grant, 1888; QMJ40620, Black Mountain,
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4DFFC3FE6FF9AAFDA5A12B" box="[497,572,1560,1584]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="17.0">17 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE of Julatten (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FC8EF9AAFCF5A12B" box="[784,876,1558,1584]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-16.65">16°39′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FCE2F9AAFC71A12B" box="[892,1000,1558,1584]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="145.48334">145°29′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); QMJ53656, Mt Spurgeon (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FAA4F9AAFA0FA12B" box="[1338,1430,1558,1584]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-16.433332">16°26′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FF09F98EFE9AA14F" box="[151,259,1595,1620]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="145.2">145°12′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); QMJ53723, Mt Lewis (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FDAFF98EFD14A14F" box="[561,653,1595,1620]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-16.583334">16°35′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FD00F98EFC92A14F" box="[670,779,1595,1620]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="145.28334">145°17′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); QMJ55476, Streets Ck,
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4DFFC3FBA0F98EFBE5A14F" box="[1086,1148,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
|
||
E of Kuranda (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FAA5F98EFA0FA14F" box="[1339,1430,1595,1620]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-16.85">16°51′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FF09F9D2FE9AA163" box="[151,259,1630,1656]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="145.66667">145°40′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); QMJ55517, Mt Lewis (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FDA7F9D2FD0CA163" box="[569,661,1630,1656]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-16.583334">16°35′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FD36F9D2FC8CA163" box="[680,789,1630,1656]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="145.28334">145°17′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); QMJ56514, Mt Lewis, summit (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FB2DF9D2FA97A163" box="[1203,1294,1630,1656]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="-16.583334">16°35′S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="F0DEE1BAEB4DFFC3FABFF9D2FA16A163" box="[1313,1423,1630,1656]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" precision="925" value="145.28334">145°17′E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
); QMJ61976, Mt Lewis (16°33′30″S, 145°16′30″E, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4DFFC3FCDFF936FC02A187" box="[833,923,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
); QMJ70724, Lake Eacham NP (17°17′30″S, 145°36′30″E, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4DFFC3FE3BF915FE67A1A4" box="[421,510,1703,1727]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FD8DF915FC90A1DB" bold="true" box="[531,777,1703,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
An additional 158 individuals were measured in the field, and mating calls were measured from 45 of these (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D868B2C6EB4DFFC3FD52F97EFCBAA1FF" box="[716,803,1740,1764]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,906,927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1026,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphology and call data collected from live individuals in the field. Morphology codes are: SVL: snout to vent length, TL: tibia length, HW: head width, 3 DW: third finger disc width, WT: weight, N: sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C195D7F5EB4EFFC0FF09FC38FB0DA4A4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="C195D7F5EB4EFFC0FF09FC38FB0DA4A4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDF0D4F6EB4DFFC4FF59F95DFBF4A7EC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4DFFC4FF59F95DFBF4A7EC" blockId="11.[151,1436,1055,2016]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF59F95DFED8A013" bold="true" box="[199,321,1775,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FED4F942FDBEA013" box="[330,551,1776,1800]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FED4F942FDBEA013" box="[330,551,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be identified from similar congeners, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FBFEF942FB7DA013" box="[1120,1252,1776,1800]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FBFEF942FB7DA013" box="[1120,1252,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4DFFC3FB73F942FAD1A013" box="[1261,1352,1776,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FB73F942FAD1A013" bold="true" box="[1261,1352,1776,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FA1CF942FEFAA037" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinchinbrookensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FA1CF942FEFAA037" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. hinchinbrookensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4DFFC3FEF4F8A6FE5BA037" box="[362,450,1812,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FEF4F8A6FE5BA037" bold="true" box="[362,450,1812,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, by the presence of large, truncated finger pads and by call, which is a ‘beep’ rather than a call with obvious pulses or notes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FDB6F88AFC9DA04B" box="[552,772,1848,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FDB6F88AFC9DA04B" box="[552,772,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be reliably identified from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FBF6F88AFB72A04B" box="[1128,1259,1848,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FBF6F88AFB72A04B" box="[1128,1259,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4DFFC3FB6CF88AFAD5A04B" box="[1266,1356,1848,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FB6CF88AFAD5A04B" bold="true" box="[1266,1356,1848,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FA1CF88AFEFAA06F" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinchinbrookensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FA1CF88AFEFAA06F" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. hinchinbrookensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4DFFC3FEF4F8EEFE5DA06F" box="[362,452,1884,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FEF4F8EEFE5DA06F" bold="true" box="[362,452,1884,1908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
genetically, using the loci outlined in Hoskin
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FC56F8EFFB98A06F" box="[968,1025,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011). For 16S mtDNA, diagnostic SNPs are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D868B2C6EB4DFFC3FE09F8CDFE75A08C" box="[407,492,1919,1943]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,235,152,173]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,232,543]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 3. Some SNPs on the 16 S mtDNA gene that are diagnostic among C. australis sp. nov., C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. and C. ornatus. Position is base position, numbered from the first base of the forward primer (see Methods)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C195D7F5EB4FFFC1FF09FF2AFB46A7D7" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="C195D7F5EB4FFFC1FF09FF2AFB46A7D7">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. It can also be readily identified based on distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FBC7F832FAAFA083" box="[1113,1334,1920,1944]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FBC7F832FAAFA083" box="[1113,1334,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not co-occur with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FEA3F817FDB5A0A7" box="[317,556,1956,1980]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinchinbrookensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FEA3F817FDB5A0A7" box="[317,556,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. hinchinbrookensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4DFFC3FDABF816FD08A0A7" box="[565,657,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FDABF816FD08A0A7" bold="true" box="[565,657,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and only narrowly abuts the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FBD2F817FB48A0A7" box="[1100,1233,1956,1980]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FBD2F817FB48A0A7" box="[1100,1233,1956,1980]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4DFFC3FB44F816FAAFA0A7" box="[1242,1334,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FB44F816FAAFA0A7" bold="true" box="[1242,1334,1956,1980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DD19BF8EB4DFFC3FAD9F816FA13A0A7" box="[1351,1418,1956,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,867,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny (A) and distributions (B) of C. australis sp. nov., C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. and C. ornatus. (A) Maximum likelihood tree constructed from 513 bp 16 S mtDNA. The phylogeny shows the relationship between C. ornatus, C. australis sp. nov. and C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. The tree also shows the three subgroups within C. australis sp. nov.: Mt Bartle Frere region (BF), Lowland (L) and Southern (S). Numbers at major nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities. (B) Map of the Wet Tropics region of north-east Australia and an enlargement of the Atherton Tablelands-Mt Bartle Frere region. The coloured dots show the most common mtDNA lineage at each site, with dot colour matching the phylogeny. The site numbers match the locality details in Table 1. This figure is modified from Figs 3 and C 1 in Hoskin et al. (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213024/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FF09F87AFEEAA0FB" box="[151,371,1992,2016]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FF09F87AFEEAA0FB" box="[151,371,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FD98F87BFD10A0FB" box="[518,649,1992,2016]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FD98F87BFD10A0FB" box="[518,649,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4DFFC3FD0EF87AFD73A0FB" box="[656,746,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FD0EF87AFD73A0FB" bold="true" box="[656,746,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4DFFC3FCBEF87BFB95A0FB" box="[800,1036,1992,2016]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinchinbrookensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FCBEF87BFB95A0FB" box="[800,1036,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C. hinchinbrookensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4DFFC3FB8AF87AFBF4A0FB" box="[1044,1133,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4DFFC3FB8AF87AFBF4A0FB" bold="true" box="[1044,1133,1992,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in multivariate analyses of mating call and some aspects of morphology (Hoskin
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FD62FF2BFCACA7AB" box="[764,821,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011), but these three species cannot be distinguished on any known single trait. Regarding colour pattern, the groin and posterior thigh are typically pale yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4AFFC4FA1CFF0FFF74A7E3" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FA1CFF0FFF74A7E3" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF62FF53FE83A7E3" box="[252,282,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
no yellow wash in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4AFFC4FE6BFF52FDE1A7E3" box="[501,632,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FE6BFF52FDE1A7E3" box="[501,632,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4AFFC4FDE1FF52FD40A7E3" box="[639,729,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FDE1FF52FD40A7E3" bold="true" box="[639,729,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4AFFC4FC91FF52FC65A7E3" box="[783,1020,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinchinbrookensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FC91FF52FC65A7E3" box="[783,1020,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. hinchinbrookensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4AFFC4FB9DFF52FBC4A7E3" box="[1027,1117,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FB9DFF52FBC4A7E3" bold="true" box="[1027,1117,224,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDF0D4F6EB4AFFC4FF59FEB1FADFA074" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4AFFC4FF59FEB1FEE2A464" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF59FEB1FE78A607" bold="true" box="[199,481,259,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="4A5139DFEB4AFFC4FEE4FEB6FE78A607" box="[378,481,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DD19BF8EB4AFFC4FE6CFEB6FDA1A607" box="[498,568,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1493,1516]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1472]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of: (A) the holotype of C. australis sp. nov. (QMJ 43655); (B) C. australis sp. nov. in life, Mt Hypipamee (photo: Conrad Hoskin); (C) the holotype of C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. (QMJ 44166); (D) C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. in life, Hinchinbrook Island (photo: Alex Anderson); (E) the holotype of C. ornatus (R 222); (F) C. ornatus in life, Kuranda (photo: Conrad Hoskin)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213025/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
E). AM R222; male.
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FCB5FEB6FC43A607" bold="true" box="[811,986,260,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm): SVL 20.5; TL 9.2; FL 4.8; HW 6.7; HL 5.4; ED 1.8; EN 1.7; IN 1.4; 3FL 3.1; 3DW 0.8; 4TL and 4DW could not be measured due to damage to the toes.
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF62FEF9FEDAA67F" bold="true" box="[252,323,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
Narrower than body, triangular in dorsal view; snout moderately truncated to rounded at the nares, projecting slightly in profile; canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region steep; nares much closer to tip of snout than to eye, nares anterolateral on tip of snout; eyes large; eye diameter greater than eye to naris distance; internarial distance less than distance from eye to naris; tympanum small (less than half diameter of eye) and moderately distinct beneath overlying skin, bordered dorsally by indistinct supra-tympanic fold.
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FBD6FE69FB14A6EF" bold="true" box="[1096,1165,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Body:</emphasis>
|
||
Even width, not rotund.
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF09FE4DFF71A503" bold="true" box="[151,232,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Limbs:</emphasis>
|
||
Hindlimbs short, forearms relatively long; fingers and toes unwebbed; relative finger length 3>2>4>1; fingers 2, 3 and 4 long and slender with large and truncated discs, first finger short with barely expanded small round disc; low, rounded inner and outer palmar tubercles; subarticular tubercles low, moderately prominent; toe length and disc traits could not be assessed due to damage to the specimen; low, rounded outer metatarsal tubercle; subarticular tubercles low and rounded.
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FDECFD3DFD29A5B3" bold="true" box="[626,688,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Skin:</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral and dorsal surfaces generally smooth; indistinct supratympanic fold.
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FEDBFD01FD5BA5D7" bold="true" box="[325,706,691,716]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour pattern in preservative:</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surfaces uneven cream-brown, with brown markings on the lateral surface above the axilla and a brown band on the wrist of each forearm; indistinct pale lumbar ocelli bordered posteriorly by a brown marking. Head and loreal region pale, with a faint brown line along tympanic fold. Tympanum pale. White patches at the base of the finger discs. Pale brown colouration on flanks. Ventral surface of head and body cream-brown with light brown smudging, particularly under throat. Ventral surfaces of limbs greybrown; discs brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4AFFC4FF59FC39FBA6A137" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF59FC39FE24A4BF" bold="true" box="[199,445,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description of series</emphasis>
|
||
(N = 9): Data presented as range followed by mean in brackets.
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FB3DFC39FA05A4BF" bold="true" box="[1187,1436,907,932]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adult measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(mm): SVL 20.4–24.7 (22.3); TL 8.6–10.1 (9.5); FL 4.7–5.9 (5.3); HW 7.2–8.6 (7.8); HL 5.1–5.8 (5.4); ED 1.8–2.4 (2.1); EN 1.5–1.9 (1.7); IN 1.3–1.8 (1.5); 3FL 3.2–4.2 (3.7); 3DW 1.2–1.8 (1.4); 4TL 4.0–5.6 (5.1); 4DW 0.7–1.2 (1.1).
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FEA6FC45FD88A30B" bold="true" box="[312,529,1015,1040]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Adult proportions</emphasis>
|
||
: TL/SVL 0.39–0.45 (0.42); FL/SVL 0.22–0.26 (0.24); FL/TL 0.54–0.59 (0.56); HW/SVL 0.32–0.38 (0.35); HL/SVL 0.23–0.25 (0.24); HW/HL 1.37–1.48 (1.44); ED/SVL 0.09–0.10 (0.09); EN/ HL 0.28–0.34 (0.31); EN/IN 1.00–1.26 (1.14); EN/ED 0.74–0.87 (0.81); 3FL/SVL 0.15–0.18 (0.17); 3DW/SVL 0.053–0.073 (0.064); 4TL/SVL 0.19–0.25 (0.23); 4DW/SVL 0.032–0.053 (0.047); 3DW/4DW 1.14–1.64 (1.38).
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF09FB35FE0CA3BB" bold="true" box="[151,405,1159,1184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comparison of sexes:</emphasis>
|
||
Based on field measurements (
|
||
<tableCitation id="D868B2C6EB4AFFC4FD6FFB3AFCD1A3BB" box="[753,840,1160,1184]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,906,927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1026,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphology and call data collected from live individuals in the field. Morphology codes are: SVL: snout to vent length, TL: tibia length, HW: head width, 3 DW: third finger disc width, WT: weight, N: sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C195D7F5EB4EFFC0FF09FC38FB0DA4A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="C195D7F5EB4EFFC0FF09FC38FB0DA4A4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
), females are generally larger (e.g. average SVL 25.5
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF09FB1FFF2CA3DF" box="[151,181,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
23.6), have proportionally larger finger discs, and are bulkier (i.e. heavier relative to SVL).
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FB56FB19FEAAA3F3" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour pattern in preservative:</emphasis>
|
||
Generally (N = 7) light brown background with areas of darker markings like blotches, smudges and bands. One specimen has a broad pale vertebral band with dark bands along edge. One specimen has a thin yellow vertebral stripe, with the strip also being present along the hindlimbs. Consistent features on most specimens are: grey/brown triangle on snout, grey on eyelids, indistinct to distinct dark W-shaped mark on shoulders; pale lumbar ocelli marked behind by dark patch, dark band on lateral surfaces above axilla, dark band from snout through eye and along supratympanic fold; generally a dark band on wrist, pale dots at base of finger and toe pads, some individuals have dark mottling on hindlimbs and lateral surfaces. Some individuals have pale areas evident in the groin and hidden areas of the posterior thigh. Ventral surfaces variable: generally evenly pale cream, grey or light brown (N = 6), dark brown (N = 1), pale with darker mottling (N = 1) or brown with white flecking (N = 1). Undersides of limbs generally light brown white, tubercles and pads generally pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4AFFC4FF59F98AFA1EA14B" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,1415,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF59F98AFDC1A14B" bold="true" box="[199,600,1591,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements of live individuals.</emphasis>
|
||
<tableCitation id="D868B2C6EB4AFFC4FDC1F98AFD2BA14B" box="[607,690,1592,1616]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,906,927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1026,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphology and call data collected from live individuals in the field. Morphology codes are: SVL: snout to vent length, TL: tibia length, HW: head width, 3 DW: third finger disc width, WT: weight, N: sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C195D7F5EB4EFFC0FF09FC38FB0DA4A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="C195D7F5EB4EFFC0FF09FC38FB0DA4A4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
presents measurements for
|
||
<specimenCount id="83EC4CF4EB4AFFC4FC74F98AFBC5A14B" box="[1002,1116,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="male">153 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="83EC4CF4EB4AFFC4FB0CF98AFB66A14B" box="[1170,1279,1592,1616]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
|
||
in the field.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4AFFC4FF59F9E9FE1DA183" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF59F9E9FE55A16F" bold="true" box="[199,460,1627,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Colour pattern in life.</emphasis>
|
||
As for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4AFFC4FD81F9EFFD3BA16F" box="[543,674,1628,1652]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FD81F9EFFD3BA16F" box="[543,674,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FD37F9EEFC9BA16F" bold="true" box="[681,770,1628,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4AFFC4FD37F9EEFC9BA16F" box="[681,770,1628,1652]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, except that the groin and posterior thigh are generally pale yellow in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4AFFC4FE99F932FEE5A183" box="[263,380,1664,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FE99F932FEE5A183" box="[263,380,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4AFFC4FF59F911FBA7A1A7" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,1086,1699,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF59F911FF66A1A7" bold="true" box="[199,255,1699,1724]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Call.</emphasis>
|
||
A finely pulsed ‘beep’ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DD19BF8EB4AFFC4FD8FF916FDCBA1A7" box="[529,594,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. A" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1683,1706]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,1036,1646]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1021,1662]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. A single representative call of: (A) C. australis sp. nov., Tully Falls, 750 m a. s. l., 18 ° C; (B) C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov., Mt Diamantina, Hinchinbrook Island, 770 m a. s. l., 19 ° C; (C) Cophixalus ornatus, Butchers Ck, 715 m a. s. l., 18.5 ° C. These calls were selected because they are from similar altitudes and temperatures, and because they fall near the group centroid of variation within each species from analyses in Hoskin et al. (2011). Waveforms display amplitude (y - axis) against time (x - axis, seconds); Spectrograms display call frequency (y - axis) and intensity (degree of shading) against time (x - axis, seconds)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213026/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C) of the characteristics outlined in
|
||
<tableCitation id="D868B2C6EB4AFFC4FC7AF916FBA3A1A7" box="[996,1082,1700,1724]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,906,927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1026,1974]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphology and call data collected from live individuals in the field. Morphology codes are: SVL: snout to vent length, TL: tibia length, HW: head width, 3 DW: third finger disc width, WT: weight, N: sample size." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/C195D7F5EB4EFFC0FF09FC38FB0DA4A4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="C195D7F5EB4EFFC0FF09FC38FB0DA4A4">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4AFFC4FF59F975FC55A1C4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,972,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF59F975FEFBA1FB" bold="true" box="[199,354,1735,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
See the ‘Comparison’ section for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4AFFC4FD7CF97AFCFDA1FB" box="[738,868,1736,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FD7CF97AFCFDA1FB" box="[738,868,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4AFFC4FCF5F97AFC5CA1FB" box="[875,965,1736,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FCF5F97AFC5CA1FB" bold="true" box="[875,965,1736,1760]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4AFFC4FF59F959FADFA074" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF59F959FEACA01F" bold="true" box="[199,309,1771,1796]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Genetics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4AFFC4FEDFF95EFDBAA01F" box="[321,547,1772,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FEDFF95EFDBAA01F" box="[321,547,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the ‘Northern’ lineage referred to in Hoskin
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FBFDF95FFB38A01F" box="[1123,1185,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011). 16S mtDNA sequences for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4AFFC4FEDCF8A2FE24A033" box="[322,445,1808,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FEDCF8A2FE24A033" box="[322,445,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are (GenBank accession numbers):
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FCF0F8BDFC46A03C" box="[878,991,1807,1831]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743694" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743694</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FC6EF8BDFBF8A03C" box="[1008,1121,1807,1831]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743698" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743698</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FBEFF8BDFB7CA03C" box="[1137,1253,1807,1831]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743700" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743700</accessionNumber>
|
||
-703,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FAB8F8BDFA01A03C" box="[1318,1432,1807,1831]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743705" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743705</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FF09F886FE90A057" box="[151,265,1844,1868]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743707" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743707</accessionNumber>
|
||
-709,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FECAF886FE5CA057" box="[340,453,1844,1868]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743711" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743711</accessionNumber>
|
||
-713,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FD8EF886FD18A057" box="[528,641,1844,1868]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743719" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743719</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FD07F886FC92A057" box="[665,779,1844,1868]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743721" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743721</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FCBDF886FC0CA057" box="[803,917,1844,1868]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743723" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743723</accessionNumber>
|
||
-725,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FC7EF886FBC8A057" box="[992,1105,1844,1868]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743727" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743727</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FBF7F886FB43A057" box="[1129,1242,1844,1868]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743730" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743730</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FB6DF886FAFCA057" box="[1267,1381,1844,1868]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743735" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743735</accessionNumber>
|
||
-737,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FF09F8E5FE91A074" box="[151,264,1879,1903]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743739" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743739</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FE8DF8E5FE1FA074" box="[275,390,1879,1903]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743741" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743741</accessionNumber>
|
||
-743,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FE5DF8E5FDADA074" box="[451,564,1879,1903]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743746" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743746</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FDA1F8E5FD29A074" box="[575,688,1879,1903]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743750" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743750</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FD22F8E5FCB4A074" box="[700,813,1879,1903]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743752" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743752</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FCA6F8E5FC33A074" box="[824,938,1879,1903]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743755" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743755</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="8AB91A9EEB4AFFC4FC2BF8E5FBBCA074" box="[949,1061,1879,1903]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/JF743758" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">JF743758</accessionNumber>
|
||
-760 (Hoskin
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FB21F8EBFB6EA06B" box="[1215,1271,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="DDF0D4F6EB4AFFC5FF59F8C9FE43A527" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4AFFC5FF59F8C9FF71A624" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FF59F8C9FEF9A08F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1915,1940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Found in the northern Wet Tropics: Carbine Tableland (north to Mt Spurgeon), Macalister Range, Kuranda area, Lamb Range, northern Atherton Tablelands and western slope of Mt Bartle Frere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DD19BF8EB4AFFC4FAD1F812FA0CA0A3" box="[1359,1429,1952,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,867,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny (A) and distributions (B) of C. australis sp. nov., C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. and C. ornatus. (A) Maximum likelihood tree constructed from 513 bp 16 S mtDNA. The phylogeny shows the relationship between C. ornatus, C. australis sp. nov. and C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. The tree also shows the three subgroups within C. australis sp. nov.: Mt Bartle Frere region (BF), Lowland (L) and Southern (S). Numbers at major nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities. (B) Map of the Wet Tropics region of north-east Australia and an enlargement of the Atherton Tablelands-Mt Bartle Frere region. The coloured dots show the most common mtDNA lineage at each site, with dot colour matching the phylogeny. The site numbers match the locality details in Table 1. This figure is modified from Figs 3 and C 1 in Hoskin et al. (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213024/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="D868B2C6EB4AFFC4FF09F876FF72A0C7" box="[151,235,1988,2012]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,235,761,782]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of localities shown in Fig. 1, and species present at each. Modified from Tables A 1 and C 1 in Hoskin et al. (2011)." pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; Hoskin
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4AFFC4FECFF877FE13A0C7" box="[337,394,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011). The southern extent of the distribution on the Atherton Tablelands is approximately a line between Mt Baldy (near Atherton) and Butchers Ck, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4BFFC5FCF5FF2AFC7AA7AB" box="[875,995,152,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FCF5FF2AFC7AA7AB" box="[875,995,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known to occur at sites at least as far south as: Mt Baldy, Lake Eacham, Gadgarra Forest Reserve, Malanda, Butchers Ck, Gourka Road and the western slope of Mt Bartle Frere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="0DD19BF8EB4BFFC5FE2DFF6DFE6FA7EC" box="[435,502,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1738,1761]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,867,1679]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,844,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Phylogeny (A) and distributions (B) of C. australis sp. nov., C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. and C. ornatus. (A) Maximum likelihood tree constructed from 513 bp 16 S mtDNA. The phylogeny shows the relationship between C. ornatus, C. australis sp. nov. and C. hinchinbrookensis sp. nov. The tree also shows the three subgroups within C. australis sp. nov.: Mt Bartle Frere region (BF), Lowland (L) and Southern (S). Numbers at major nodes are Bayesian posterior probabilities. (B) Map of the Wet Tropics region of north-east Australia and an enlargement of the Atherton Tablelands-Mt Bartle Frere region. The coloured dots show the most common mtDNA lineage at each site, with dot colour matching the phylogeny. The site numbers match the locality details in Table 1. This figure is modified from Figs 3 and C 1 in Hoskin et al. (2011)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213024/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="D868B2C6EB4BFFC5FD9AFF6DFDCEA7EC" box="[516,599,223,247]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,235,761,782]" captionText="TABLE 1. List of localities shown in Fig. 1, and species present at each. Modified from Tables A 1 and C 1 in Hoskin et al. (2011)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
; Hoskin
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FD22FF53FD6DA7E3" box="[700,756,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011). Records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4BFFC5FC56FF52FBA7A7E3" box="[968,1086,224,248]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FC56FF52FBA7A7E3" box="[968,1086,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
come from
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4BFFC5FB58FF6DFAC8A7EC" box="[1222,1361,223,247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="715.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="330.0">330–1100 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4BFFC5FF4EFEB6FE32A607" box="[208,427,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FF4EFEB6FE32A607" box="[208,427,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is absent from the lowlands, with considerable survey effort failing to find it at sites <
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4BFFC5FAECFEB6FF34A624" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9555877DEB4BFFC5FF59FEF9FE43A527" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FF59FEF9FE36A67F" bold="true" box="[199,431,331,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Habitat and habits.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4BFFC5FDB3FEFFFD29A67F" box="[557,688,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FDB3FEFFFD29A67F" box="[557,688,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4BFFC5FD26FEFEFC8BA67F" box="[696,786,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FD26FEFEFC8BA67F" bold="true" box="[696,786,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4BFFC5FCD7FEFFFBAEA67F" box="[841,1079,332,356]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hinchinbrookensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FCD7FEFFFBAEA67F" box="[841,1079,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C. hinchinbrookensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FBA0FEFEFB01A67F" bold="true" box="[1086,1176,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BCADE614EB4BFFC5FBA0FEFEFB01A67F" box="[1086,1176,332,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Inhabits rainforest and adjacent wet slerophyll forest in some areas. Common at many sites throughout range but generally more localised and less abundant at sites than the other two species. Males call during and following wet weather from elevated sites (approximately
|
||
<quantity id="52122A98EB4BFFC5FE1DFE05FE79A6D4" box="[387,480,439,463]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground) such as tree trunks, vines, foliage, dead leaves, and rocks. Breeding behaviour appears similar to that of the other two species, with the male leading the female to a nest using a courtship call.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="52EAFCFEEB4BFFC5FEA3FDB2FD83A503" box="[317,538,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Cophixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="A79E5B6FEB4BFFC5FEA3FDB2FD83A503" box="[317,538,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cophixalus ornatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a terrestrial breeder, with small clutches of large eggs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4BFFC5FB3AFE4DFAA6A50C" author="Zweifel" box="[1188,1343,511,535]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Zweifel, R. G. (1985) Australian frogs of the family Microhylidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 182 (3), 265 - 388." type="journal article" year="1985">Zweifel 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hoskin 2004;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F17BFA8CEB4BFFC5FF43FD96FE57A527" author="Hoskin" box="[221,462,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Hoskin, C. J. & Hero, J-M. (2008) Rainforest Frogs of the Wet Tropics, north-east Australia. Griffith University, Gold Coast, 96 pp." type="book" year="2008">Hoskin & Hero 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |