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19 KiB
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153 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a060eeca-876f-48e1-94af-2a2b8c2c2e60" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223738" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575793" ID-ZooBank="542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0575170C-7F9B-4824-97F5-F10095AFCD4C" ModsDocID="1860-1324-63-1-45" checkinTime="1621372617380" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bidzilya, Oleksiy V., Mey, Wolfram & Agassiz, David" docDate="2016" docId="FBD5BE9763FB92832C46A76FB376683E" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 63(1): 45-74" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 63 (1)" docPubDate="2016-02-19" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556" docTitle="Aphanostola centripunctella Bidzilya & Mey & Agassiz 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0575170C-7F9B-4824-97F5-F10095AFCD4C" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" id="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="45" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1632023610145" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Aphanostola Meyrick, 1931 (Lepidoptera, Gelechiidae, Anomologinae) with description of 19 new species from the Afrotropical Region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bidzilya, Oleksiy V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Kiev National Taras Shevchenko University, Zoological Museum, Volodymyrska str., 60, MSP 01601, Kyiv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">olexbid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mey, Wolfram</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute at Humboldt Universitaet, Invalidenstrasse 43, D- 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Agassiz, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-02-19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>63</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.7556</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">542B0277F89948ED8387EE760EEEF5A4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">257DF232C0065A11B4628BA20283C6F1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575793</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223738" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0575170C-7F9B-4824-97F5-F10095AFCD4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBD5BE9763FB92832C46A76FB376683E" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0575170C-7F9B-4824-97F5-F10095AFCD4C" authority="Bidzilya & Mey" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey & Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola centripunctella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centripunctella" status="sp. n.">Aphanostola centripunctella Bidzilya & Mey</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="9" pageNumber="54">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–21" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 21. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 1. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 73 / 05); 2. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Mirabib (gen. slide 548 / 14); 3. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Kenya, Logumgum (gen. slide 1362); 4. Aphanostola pentastigma, HT, RSA, Pretoria; 5. Aphanostola pentastigma, Kenya, L. Naivasha; 6. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 7. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., RSA, Asante-Sana; 8. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., HT, RSA, Asante-Sana; 9. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 10. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., HT, Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu; 11. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 12. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi; 13. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., HT, Namibia, Popa Falls; 14. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., RSA, Nwanedzi (gen. slide 36 / 15); 15. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Kavango; 16. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Rooiklip Farm; 17. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Grootfontein; 18. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Kenya, Nakuru NP (gen. slide 596 / 14); 19. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 76 / 05); 20. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi; 21. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 155 / 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures1-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78905" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Figs 19-21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–52" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 47 - 52. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 47. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 48. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 4 / 15); 49. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi (gen. slide 307 / 14); 50. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 54 / 08); 51. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Omatako (gen. slide 213 / 12); 52. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 106 / 05)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures47-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78909" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 52</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 74</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">, 74a</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0575170C-7F9B-4824-97F5-F10095AFCD4C" authority="Bidzilya & Mey & Agassiz, 2016" authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey & Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola centripunctella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="centripunctella" status="sp. n.">Aphanostola centripunctella</taxonomicName>
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Genus 1, sp. 2. -
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<bibRefCitation author="Bidzilya, O" journalOrPublisher="Esperiana Memoir" pageId="16" pageNumber="61" pagination="91 - 118" refId="B2" refString="Bidzilya, O, 2007. The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia. Part 2. Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) (Plates 5-8). Esperiana Memoir 4: 91 - 118" title="The Lepidoptera of the Brandberg Massif in Namibia. Part 2. Gelechiidae (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea) (Plates 5 - 8)." volume="4" year="2007">Bidzilya 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 94, figs 3, 6; pl. 5, fig. 4.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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Holotype ♂,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">NAMIBIA</emphasis>
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-Exp., ZMB 1992, E. Caprivi, Katima Mulilo,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-17.483334">17 29 S</geoCoordinate>
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/
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<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="24.283333">24 17 E</geoCoordinate>
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, lux, 3.-8.iii.[19]92 (Mey) (gen. slide 542/14, O. Bidzilya) (MfN). Paratypes: 6 ♂, 3 ♀, same data as holotype (gen. slide 508/14♀, 509/14♂; 155/15♂, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♀, Namibia, Brandberg, Tsisab, 1.iii.2002 (Turm) (gen. slide 76/05, O. Bidzilya); 2 ♀, Namibia, nr Uis, Ugab Campsite, 2.iii.2002, 160 W (gen. slide 106/05, O. Bidzilya) (all MfN); 1 ♀, [
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">South Africa</emphasis>
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], Mpumalanga, Lower Sabi, 26.iii.1962 (Janse &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Vári">Vari</normalizedToken>
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)) (gen. slide 49/15, O. Bidzilya); 1 ♂,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Botswana</emphasis>
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, Maun c. 20 km W, [c.
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<geoCoordinate degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-19.983334">19 59'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="23.216667">23 13'E</geoCoordinate>
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]. 19.i.1978 (Scoble) (all TMSA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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The new species is well recognizable externally by the comparatively large size and the forewing with a large brown spot in the middle. The external differences to
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey & Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola namibiensis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namibiensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Aphanostola namibiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. are explained under that species. The male genitalia are characterized by the sacculus merged with the medial teeth on the inner margin of the valva in combination with the narrow saccus. The female genitalia differ from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bidzilya & Mey & Agassiz" authorityYear="2016" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Aphanostola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphanostola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Aphanostola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the shape of the sub-ostial sclerite, the large globular corpus bursae and the brush-formed signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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Adult (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 1–21" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 21. Adults of Aphanostola spp. (scale bar 1.0 mm) 1. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 73 / 05); 2. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Namibia, Mirabib (gen. slide 548 / 14); 3. Aphanostola acaciae sp. n., Kenya, Logumgum (gen. slide 1362); 4. Aphanostola pentastigma, HT, RSA, Pretoria; 5. Aphanostola pentastigma, Kenya, L. Naivasha; 6. Aphanostola morogorensis sp. n., HT, Tanzania, Morogoro Town; 7. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., RSA, Asante-Sana; 8. Aphanostola calderae sp. n., HT, RSA, Asante-Sana; 9. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 10. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., HT, Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu; 11. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 8 / 15); 12. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi; 13. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., HT, Namibia, Popa Falls; 14. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., RSA, Nwanedzi (gen. slide 36 / 15); 15. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Kavango; 16. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Rooiklip Farm; 17. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., HT, Namibia, Grootfontein; 18. Aphanostola griseella sp. n., Kenya, Nakuru NP (gen. slide 596 / 14); 19. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 76 / 05); 20. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi; 21. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, E. Caprivi (gen. slide 155 / 15)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures1-21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78905" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">19-21</figureCitation>
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). Wingspan 7.8-9.0 mm. Head, thorax and tegulae covered with white black-tipped scales, labial palpus up-curved, black, evenly mottled with white scales on inner surface particularly, segment two with narrow white apical ring, antenna in male thick, finely ciliated, antenna in female thin, scape black, other antennal segments black with white basal rings, comparatively thick; forewing white, densely suffused with brown along margins and on apex, large brown, transversally elongated spot in the middle, an indistinct brown dash in fold, a small brown spot in the corner of cell, cilia white, black-tipped; hindwing grey.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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Variation. Ground colour of head, thorax and forewing varies from white to light grey, paired black spot on
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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of dorsal margin expressed in some specimens, medially prolonged spot sometimes divided into two smaller dots. Hindwings in male with light brown scales along margins, particularly on base near dorsal margin.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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Male genitalia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 47–52" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 47 - 52. Male genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 47. Aphanostola kenyella sp. n., Kenya, between Limuru and Mai Mahiu (gen. slide 1497); 48. Aphanostola kruegeri sp. n., RSA, Pretoria (gen. slide 4 / 15); 49. Aphanostola alternella sp. n., HT, Kenya, Turi (gen. slide 307 / 14); 50. Aphanostola antennata sp. n., Namibia, Popa Falls (gen. slide 54 / 08); 51. Aphanostola rooiklipella sp. n., Namibia, Omatako (gen. slide 213 / 12); 52. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Brandberg (gen. slide 106 / 05)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures47-52" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78909" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">52</figureCitation>
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). Uncus twice as broad as long, weakly broadened apically, posterior margin nearly straight; gnathos curved abruptly before middle, distal portion slightly widened, tip pointed; tegumen sub-rectangular, length exceeds width two times, anteromedial incision broad, moderately shallow; basal portion of valva moderately wide, distal 2/3 narrow, gradually broadened towards rounded apex; sacculus 1.5 times longer than broad, merged at base with medial thorn on inner margin of valva; vinculum moderately broad, posterior margin with short, triangular, medial projections, medial incision narrow; saccus narrow, apex rounded, clearly exceeding beyond apex of pedunculus; phallus prolonged, apex tapered, basal projection straight, narrow extending nearly to apex of phallus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">
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Female genitalia (Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">74</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 74–76" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figures 74 - 76. Female genitalia of Aphanostola spp. 74. Aphanostola centripunctella sp. n., Namibia, Katima Mulilo (gen. slide 508 / 14); 74 a. Signum (gen. slide 76 / 05); 75. Aphanostola joannoui sp. n., RSA, Hongonyi Lodge (gen. slide 81 / 12); 75 a. Subostial sclerite (gen. slide 209 / 12); 76. Aphanostola namibiensis sp. n., Namibia, Etosha (gen. slide 534 / 14)." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.63.7556.figures74-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/78915" pageId="9" pageNumber="54">74a</figureCitation>
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). Segment VIII nearly as long as broad, evenly sclerotized, except for sclerotized patches from the base of apophyses anteriores extending posteriorely to half length of segment VIII; antrum short, funnel-shaped; sub-ostial sclerite big, of irregular shape; apophyses anteriores about three times longer than segment VIII; ductus bursae long, slender papillated in proximal half, with abrupt transition to large, globular corpus bursae; signum prolonged, brush-like.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Named after the brown spot in the middle of the forewing.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Namibia, Botswana, South Africa.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="54" type="biology">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="54">The host plant is unknown. The adults were collected in January and March.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |