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<document id="9A28E6BAB72B7D3CC16CCFD22118A6AE" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.121011" ID-publisher-id="121011" URI-arpha="26E9BFDA-A46F-5B3D-89F6-FDC17F795898" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1730234232633" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Elvebakk, Arve &amp; Bjerke, Jarle W." docDate="2024" docId="4A77BFF016F0592DAD25CA6C1829CF33" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 248: 105-188" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 248" docSource="https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/121011/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.phytokeys" docTitle="Afropapaver aculeatum Elvebakk &amp; Bjerke 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="26E9BFDAA46F5B3D89F6FDC17F795898" masterDocTitle="Papaver recircumscribed: A review of neighbouring Papaveraceae genera, including Afropapaver nom. et stat. nov. and Oreomecon, a large, Arctic-Alpine genus" masterLastPageNumber="188" masterPageNumber="105" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1730255982176" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="3D4F1486ADB8A4E677E5F1D0E9FCF9D6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="58EDED20888D089F96FAA7FE14C889BB">
<mods:title id="164BEC0C4FAA9D84A780D36F0F10C025">Papaver recircumscribed: A review of neighbouring Papaveraceae genera, including Afropapaver nom. et stat. nov. and Oreomecon, a large, Arctic-Alpine genus</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4D76C28E798C41B1169E56FB286689BF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="DAE4BA92171D5F8ED676D3F5296FFA6E">
<mods:roleTerm id="1B055C365F9A92B557A9DF9EC9A51D87">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="22626AC7BF1765FA10E4104A75F6B082">Elvebakk, Arve</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D007642C837AE27184C97B3C27B9EB33" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7682-3797</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="074B4BFB24FA0F7A99FF7EC0C0B724A6">Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT The Arctic University, PO Box 6050 Langnes, NO- 9037 Tromsø, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3530B1CAF08EB4302433FDFA7E3F181C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C4FC906F8BD8A2C3B04F86789A84C9D8">
<mods:roleTerm id="4EBFDA35636D96920140318320B48FB2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="19E544509593361C2DF375AB4D948D94">Bjerke, Jarle W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="05022A0254D11A16FC87872293820A6A" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2721-1492</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="03862E490EDDD330E9C657CF7E365E1C">Arctic University Museum of Norway, UiT The Arctic University, PO Box 6050 Langnes, NO- 9037 Tromsø, Norway &amp; Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, FRAM – High North Research Centre for Climate and the Environment, PO Box 6606 Langnes, NO- 9296 Tromsø, Norway</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="29029902DDDFC870475FC23B3F9CDDA1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A71893572B8D59DCFDB7C338DB7DD96">
<mods:title id="89FDD2E80C7896D25CE0C153CCBC37C8">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="13BD61DDB06883C1E239A2AF760FDA53">
<mods:date id="44B0FFD8B77CD3A84D8AABE1493A1D1F">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="216457B3BB2372C044C9513ED1C180AC" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8BB5FC2BCB314447C8312B5546748BD5">2024-10-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8972F348E9D854A75340A769FABEA838" type="volume">
<mods:number id="1D00B38D1ED4DFC5C46E6C1D6A9DD067">248</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D12972429FA45111E9B2F29FEFE6CCA7">105</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="175285350CAC7CA143172C9EE5C0A1A1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F3575D200858C5F8FEF91C742024E975" type="DOI">10.3897/phytokeys.248.121011</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4A77BFF016F0592DAD25CA6C1829CF33" ID-arpha="4A77BFF0-16F0-592D-AD25-CA6C1829CF33" ID-ipni="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77350961-1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A77BFF016F0592DAD25CA6C1829CF33" LSID-IPNI="urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77350961-1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A77BFF016F0592DAD25CA6C1829CF33">
<subSubSection id="65ACE1EE277C245DCE100A33588B9655" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7386CE023FD578CFFDEF9A3B5331F6D7">
<heading id="D0E08045ED504418D912CED05BB4CA8D" reason="label">5.1.</heading>
<taxonomicName id="21FE8A1D8E012B84783EBBAEC6590CD1" authority="(Thunb.) Elvebakk &amp; Bjerke" authorityName="Elvebakk &amp; Bjerke" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Afropapaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="8700979E67CFB2ABCF719215BA7B7C1B" italics="true">Afropapaver aculeatum</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Elvebakk &amp; Bjerke
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCFDB0EDCFED8D9ACD925814C7A5F579" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="363554A9683644769398ED217B7F8BA4" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2B8E156EFE11F2AA4EFF58AE84CC4D58">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="A1AC4A9E8A056E9930C186E272E4B6AC">
≡
<treatmentCitation id="02884BD604D7600B70B0CF744CF3D597" author="" journal="Pl. Cap." page="92" score="0.003640472263352152" volume="2" year="1800">
<taxonomicName id="3DEBA94ED3C2377B35BC578518B3D42E" ID-CoL="4CJ7C" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aculeatum">
<emphasis id="A8037C910D5BBB3D26E33D08D7CD01A3" italics="true">Papaver aculeatum</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="310B6E0F3FE55D839C3ADDF269C3A566" italics="true">Prodr. Pl. Cap.</emphasis>
2: 92. 1800
</treatmentCitation>
. Type: e Cap. b. Spei (“ eastern Cape of Good Hope ”),
<emphasis id="3691590BC386F7B58ACA9EEE49AAA6C5" italics="true">C. P. Thunberg</emphasis>
, UPS-THUNB (
<collectionCode id="31B0551EB8E70B94525A997C20B0FDF7">V-</collectionCode>
106276).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54BF178514291D0761EB136FA57FEB75">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DEE6E2D4B9026033D0D36A3A15695F8C">
=
<treatmentCitation id="658DD72096C1070D1D8DEBC898448532" author="DC., Syst. Nat." journal="Syst. Nat." page="79" score="1.708709659244206" volume="2" year="1821">
<taxonomicName id="49488058EFFE3FE966FCBF7C8A2130CA" ID-CoL="4CJCH" authority="DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horridum">
<emphasis id="5ADCBD3B4DFC641DD548C5D2F321A919" italics="true">Papaver horridum</emphasis>
DC.
</taxonomicName>
, Syst. Nat. 2: 79. 1821
</treatmentCitation>
. Type: Hab. in Nova-Hollandia,
<emphasis id="A2C59D46D6825D09B0BD8FBAE049FA0A" italics="true">Caley</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="85FE1A0EF52BE5887A66736005703983" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="1F9167EADD2FB44D846B7D5378A195B3" country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87C1C77426E90196ED85FF9A69DF5C11">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="302B9215890761C3C7C7307C3928E857">
=
<treatmentCitation id="C5EC0D4E38321E9C87DE54D0569218BD" author="" journal="S. Afr." page="318" score="41.487216659944984" volume="1" year="1822">
<taxonomicName id="C5034F92BD8470B43A39C85213DE23D7" ID-CoL="4CJBM" authority="Burch. ex DC." authorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gariepinum">
<emphasis id="A637306F4B9D4996CA921E0702E3BC27" italics="true">Papaver gariepinum</emphasis>
Burch. ex DC.
</taxonomicName>
, Trav. S. Afr. 1: 318. 1822
</treatmentCitation>
. Type: Africa extratropica ad ripas fluminis Gariep seu Orange-River,
<emphasis id="22A15EBB40180A0EAB5EB24BD650A70F" italics="true">Burchell 1633</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="FAF069886452943CCA99A75C7CC80606" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="21DD26A0EB9348EC87A2806BE4DDE634" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ2DM" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1BCC17700BCFBE7C243C515E680CA900">
<heading id="022D782017A5A15CF1FE827FE8B9D4BF" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C70E05EA6F2AA77253FCAD5E8BB07DB">
This is a new, monospecific genus. The basionym name “
<emphasis id="01F06B045516C90BA8158E27C5F2E5E4" italics="true">horrida</emphasis>
” is an adjective in the plural. There are examples of adjectives used as nouns in the names of genera. However, according to the recommendations in the Code (20 A. 1. [f, g];
<bibRefCitation id="6F555C6146494E8CBB11E363AD0A7650" DOI="10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland NJ &amp; Wiersema JH &amp; Barrie FR &amp; Greuter W &amp; Hawksworth DL &amp; Herendeen PS &amp; Knapp S &amp; Kusber W-H &amp; Li D-Z &amp; Marhold K &amp; May TW &amp; McNeil J &amp; Monro AM &amp; Prado J &amp; Price MJ &amp; Smith GF" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Turland" refId="B208" refString="Turland NJ, Wiersema JH, Barrie FR, Greuter W, Hawksworth DL, Herendeen PS, Knapp S, Kusber W-H, Li D-Z, Marhold K, May TW, McNeil J, Monro AM, Prado J, Price MJ, Smith GF (Eds) (2018) International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2017. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Glashütten, Koeltz Botanical Books. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
), one should avoid adjectives as nouns and one must not use the epithet or derived form of the epithet of one of the species of the genus in question. The present synonym,
<taxonomicName id="775A6F10D669C18A69414E820DCE2B39" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="horridum">
<emphasis id="2F54A09EA1BA1C45808FC74B8ED5EB5F" italics="true">Papaver horridum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is based on anthropogenically induced material from
<collectingCountry id="B393D2418312EB52B1AC4A2F726372ED" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8B20C74214030C82494F7BCF2D3C90CD" author="Kadereit JW" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pagination="335-341" refId="B86" refString="Kadereit JW (1988 c) The affinities of the south-hemispherical Papaver aculeatum Thunb. (Papaveraceae). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 109: 335–341." title="The affinities of the south-hemispherical Papaver aculeatum Thunb. (Papaveraceae)." volume="109">Kadereit 1988 c</bibRefCitation>
) and would have priority in case Australian material is lifted to the species level by future studies. Therefore, a replacement name is a preferred alternative.
<taxonomicName id="76AF9AD5F302B04AFB0CF0F580DCD7CA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Horrida">
<emphasis id="083E7535D878B4B3124AAAAC07B6DDFE" italics="true">Papaver sect. Horrida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was monographed by
<bibRefCitation id="8E4D7B7F6A542D777A9329122FD29C7E" author="Kadereit JW" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pagination="335-341" refId="B86" refString="Kadereit JW (1988 c) The affinities of the south-hemispherical Papaver aculeatum Thunb. (Papaveraceae). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 109: 335–341." title="The affinities of the south-hemispherical Papaver aculeatum Thunb. (Papaveraceae)." volume="109">Kadereit (1988 c</bibRefCitation>
), including synonyms and types.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E33DM" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5D4AA89BEE312EBAC0C343647AF8B273">
<heading id="988C8A36A18EE3682C686AA64C932C74" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAC69FD68037661A9681D9A2E025471D">
<taxonomicName id="45E24ED30115333C5209B05F7C214063" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Afropapaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="407F52C342B52CC66BE24CCDEE77B505" italics="true">Afropapaver</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to its relationship to
<taxonomicName id="61843EE9E993783CD02941390EC40D5C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="32B61C03D51531A0B9C21BABE6A4DD68" italics="true">Papaver</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its strongly isolated occurrence in southernmost Africa (
<bibRefCitation id="B8A2B18338DF374BE5AE0EC2D474E831" author="Kadereit JW" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pagination="335-341" refId="B86" refString="Kadereit JW (1988 c) The affinities of the south-hemispherical Papaver aculeatum Thunb. (Papaveraceae). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 109: 335–341." title="The affinities of the south-hemispherical Papaver aculeatum Thunb. (Papaveraceae)." volume="109">Kadereit 1988 c</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU4DM" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="FD0C75179F6FCD3B11A661C21E13D350">
<heading id="6E1510C851C6D6ABE9BE65D94043DD52" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC96B8C984BC7DB04989ACE513685D3B">
Its distribution, as shown here in Fig.
<figureCitation id="E5C00B824F4F64EB4B22E5E9DC1DA4A9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. World distribution of the genera Afropapaver (green), Papaver (red), Parameconopsis (grey) and Stylomecon (violet). See Table 1 for species number per genus." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.248.121011.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163371">4</figureCitation>
, is based on
<bibRefCitation id="870400DDEC7D30D70DAAACBCE8E342CB" author="Kadereit JW" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pagination="335-341" refId="B86" refString="Kadereit JW (1988 c) The affinities of the south-hemispherical Papaver aculeatum Thunb. (Papaveraceae). Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 109: 335–341." title="The affinities of the south-hemispherical Papaver aculeatum Thunb. (Papaveraceae)." volume="109">Kadereit (1988 c</bibRefCitation>
), who concluded that the species is an early human introduction to
<collectingCountry id="A1EEAB4026BF5582AA0BA22ACF4A5A12" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
and is also synanthropic in
<collectingCountry id="30A418288E210A965E589495F63DC1B8" name="Namibia">Namibia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="49C759325B866740EBDC611491E6E61F" ID-DOI="10.3897/phytokeys.248.121011.figure4" ID-arpha="5371E7D6-1AF3-55D9-A0A5-55497F4B0D50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1163371" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="C0B41355BEEC4D6E6F448EB8F046FDAC">
<label id="4370973A667AF22BD1E406FAD42C0042">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6AA23E4F3256F7D7188D2994A4D02637">
World distribution of the genera
<taxonomicName id="B448C9D15CAF50F8509C23C54276CBFF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Afropapaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1C7FA8AEBA786B2C7C97DF2C90FEC88B" italics="true">Afropapaver</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green),
<taxonomicName id="4C83A7D51C6E0E220EB15E465F95F69C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1B63EA215C41C373FC8D2F5617BDD35F" italics="true">Papaver</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red),
<taxonomicName id="F67FDB96778A417B42E5179AA96A094C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Parameconopsis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DD7BE289C58BC2C33BFB5201079A2770" italics="true">Parameconopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(grey) and
<taxonomicName id="2AAF850F3933CB6EAB49E33E429FE21C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Stylomecon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AC6F5527B4CB81A651B244B5F09A3B64" italics="true">Stylomecon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(violet). See Table
<tableCitation id="CFC4BF3ABB5419ED48F63058F82C9DEE" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. List of reference studies on genera and subgroups of genera referred to for further information. Number of species and subspecies (in parentheses) of each group and subgroup are indicated following the supplementary revisions and additions provided in the studies referred to in the running text." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/2D850B7F63884EE913CDCAB16DB01450" tableUuid="2D850B7F63884EE913CDCAB16DB01450">1</tableCitation>
for species number per genus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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