499 lines
69 KiB
XML
499 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="BA969453134E087494EF1C1E67CD6EBC" ID-CLB-Dataset="298742" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cf49a9e9-837f-4e80-b5a1-1ac3ee1e6170" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190387" ID-ZooBank="7486CBBE-0329-40C2-94AC-680D8703F56F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1718894049516" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kim, Dooyoung & Suh, Sang Jae" docDate="2024" docId="135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5471.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5471 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus Kim & Suh 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="184C0C67-F8F5-4AAC-B776-05547550AD7E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="458" masterDocId="EF67FFD2521FFFE42900FFC0FFEE4C42" masterDocTitle="Review of the ground beetle subgenus Micronialoe from Korea, with a description of a new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichus)" masterLastPageNumber="464" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="454" updateTime="1719233996494" updateUser="karina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AF33D120FD21B8D24A33A46CA33105D5">Review of the ground beetle subgenus Micronialoe from Korea, with a description of a new species (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichus)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F2A3DAA60546FEDE11171219D9928FF0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F823F122A5BEBAFDBCAE26650FECC287">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F007AD529EFC8BBFFA7C2865838C0B8F">Kim, Dooyoung</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="081E0497F20706DC2BB8B9BEBDABACAE">Department of Biomedical Convergence Science and Technology, School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BCFBA852DD2FA8C441F2647DA7D041B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7974061B98A5BF99A0C0AE30C799AAF1">Suh, Sang Jae</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48BA535A6445292BA818B246D76954E8">Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea & Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4CD88545166D216AE912D1DB5892E683">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AF56E0FC5DBB8A3930DD9270C310ECC3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7C903D6D082857133C9863CFC63E52AB">
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<mods:date id="4A4240EB3FFA7557F6640660A4862C04">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="32A205FA906D29D8A87691EAD981D062">2024-06-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E987A8962A8BC56F0918CF2FD82B7D01">5471</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="C51BA46FF307888591929482F3CCF0AD">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5471.4.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AB8CA9867C8023757770A2C821BFC6B4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190870" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233318007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190870" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:184C0C67-F8F5-4AAC-B776-05547550AD7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521CFFE72997F9BAFB494AFB" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE72997F9BAFC8E4AD7" blockId="3.[151,1191,1658,1793]" box="[151,864,1658,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<heading id="C00081D0521CFFE72997F9BAFC8E4AD7" bold="true" box="[151,864,1658,1685]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521CFFE72997F9BAFC8E4AD7" authority="Kim & Suh" authorityName="Kim & Suh" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,864,1658,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Micronialoe">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE72997F9BAFC8E4AD7" bold="true" box="[151,864,1658,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE72997F9BAFEC34AD7" bold="true" box="[151,301,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Pterostichus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE7283EF9BAFE3C4AD7" bold="true" box="[318,466,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Micronialoe</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE728E4F9BAFD8B4AD7" bold="true" box="[484,613,1658,1685]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">spinulosus</emphasis>
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Kim & Suh
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2B057D5521CFFE72A03F9BBFC8E4AD7" box="[771,864,1659,1685]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE72997F95EFB494AFB" blockId="3.[151,1191,1658,1793]" box="[151,1191,1694,1721]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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https://zoobank.org/
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521CFFE72997F903FEC14B43" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE72997F903FDBA4A9F" blockId="3.[151,1191,1658,1793]" box="[151,596,1730,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Korean name: ē름Ī마길쭉먼지벌레</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE72997F927FEC14B43" blockId="3.[151,1191,1658,1793]" box="[151,303,1767,1793]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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(
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<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521CFFE7299FF927FEC94B43" box="[159,295,1767,1793]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[155,1436,1248,1941]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,189,1365]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetBox-3="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,1208,1927]" captionTargetId-0="figure-445@2.[151,1436,1240,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId-3="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetId-4="figure-499@6.[151,1436,1208,1927]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ditto, ventral view; C head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) mouthpart, ventral view; (B) ditto, lateral view; (C) metepisternum; (D) sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Everted internal sac of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) left lateral view; (B) right lateral view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190393" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190401" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12190393/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/12190401/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Figures 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521CFFE72997F8EBFAFF4BBB" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="9B4836BC521CFFE72997F8EBFAFF4BBB" blockId="3.[151,1437,1834,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE72997F8EBFEA64B06" bold="true" box="[151,328,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Type materials</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="2B9F3CE1521CFFE72858F8EAFB554B2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898139309" collectingDate="2021-10-29" collectorName="Dooyoung Kim" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" elevation="500" latitude="35.73003" location="Daegu-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5518" municipality="Eastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE72858F8EAFE504B07" bold="true" box="[344,446,1834,1861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<typeStatus id="444C881E521CFFE72858F8EAFE504B07" box="[344,446,1834,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="E3E0762C521CFFE728CFF8EBFDFC4B07" box="[463,530,1835,1861]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Korea</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="8DF1FD35521CFFE72B2EF8EBFDAB4B07" box="[558,581,1835,1861]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="9E286067521CFFE72B53F8EBFD574B07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72B53F8EBFD574B07" box="[595,697,1835,1861]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" latitude="35.73003" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5518" municipality="Eastern" name="Daegu-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Daegu-si</location>
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,
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<location id="9E286067521CFFE72BC6F8EBFC8D4B07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72BC6F8EBFC8D4B07" box="[710,867,1835,1861]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" latitude="35.73003" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5518" municipality="Eastern" name="Dalseong-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Dalseong-gun</location>
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,
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||
<location id="9E286067521CFFE72A70F8EBFBC64B07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72A70F8EBFBC64B07" box="[880,1064,1835,1861]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" latitude="35.73003" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5518" municipality="Eastern" name="Gachang-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Gachang-myeon</location>
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,
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||
<location id="9E286067521CFFE72D36F8EBFB574B07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72D36F8EBFB574B07" box="[1078,1209,1835,1861]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" latitude="35.73003" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5518" municipality="Eastern" name="Jeongdae-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Jeongdae-ri</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="7B2CACC6521CFFE72DC6F8EBFAF64B07" box="[1222,1304,1835,1861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Eastern</collectingMunicipality>
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part of
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<collectingCounty id="72294E30521CFFE72C75F8EBFEEB4B2B" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Mt. Biseulsan</collectingCounty>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="FEC3507B521CFFE728ADF88EFDBF4B2B" box="[429,593,1870,1897]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="1" seconds="06.5" value="128.5518">128°33'06.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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; alt. ca
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<quantity id="5C0F9B59521CFFE72BA5F88EFD034B2B" box="[677,749,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<elevation id="10DAD18F521CFFE72BA5F88EFD034B2B" box="[677,749,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="EF49107C521CFFE72BF9F88FFC654B2B" box="[761,907,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2021-10-29">
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<collectingDate id="FF0DE994521CFFE72BF9F88FFC654B2B" box="[761,907,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2021-10-29">29 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3602536A521CFFE72A96F88FFBAC4B2B" box="[918,1090,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
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||
leg.; KNU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="2B9F3CE1521CFFE72DC9F88FFE2D4BCF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898139311" collectingDate="2021-10-29" collectorName="Dooyoung Kim" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" elevation="500" latitude="35.73003" location="Daegu-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5518" municipality="Eastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="A983EAAE521CFFE72DC9F88FFAD64B2B" bold="true" box="[1225,1336,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">
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<typeStatus id="444C881E521CFFE72DC9F88FFAD64B2B" box="[1225,1336,1871,1897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: •
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<specimenCount id="8DF1FD35521CFFE72C58F88FFA934B2B" box="[1368,1405,1871,1897]" count="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD35521CFFE72C7CF88FFA734B2B" box="[1404,1437,1871,1897]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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||
same data as for holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
•
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<materialsCitation id="2B9F3CE1521CFFE728E4F8B3FB434BF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898139301" collectingDate="2021-06-26" collectorName="Dooyoung Kim" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" elevation="580" latitude="35.725224" location="Daegu-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54254" municipality="Eastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="10" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD35521CFFE728E4F8B3FDF64BCF" box="[484,536,1907,1933]" count="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="male">10♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD35521CFFE72B18F8B3FDD84BCF" box="[536,566,1907,1933]" count="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="9E286067521CFFE72B42F8B3FD464BCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72B42F8B3FD464BCF" box="[578,680,1907,1933]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" latitude="35.725224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54254" municipality="Eastern" name="Daegu-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Daegu-si</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E286067521CFFE72BB8F8B3FCBB4BCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72BB8F8B3FCBB4BCF" box="[696,853,1907,1933]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" latitude="35.725224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54254" municipality="Eastern" name="Dalseong-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Dalseong-gun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E286067521CFFE72A64F8B3FBF24BCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72A64F8B3FBF24BCF" box="[868,1052,1907,1933]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" latitude="35.725224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54254" municipality="Eastern" name="Gachang-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Gachang-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E286067521CFFE72D2CF8B3FB414BCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72D2CF8B3FB414BCF" box="[1068,1199,1907,1933]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" latitude="35.725224" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.54254" municipality="Eastern" name="Jeongdae-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Jeongdae-ri</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B2CACC6521CFFE72DBEF8B3FAFE4BCF" box="[1214,1296,1907,1933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Eastern</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
part of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="72294E30521CFFE72C75F8B3FEEB4BF3" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Mt. Biseulsan</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FEC3507B521CFFE7280FF856FE4B4BF3" box="[271,421,1942,1969]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="35.725224">35°43'30.8"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FEC3507B521CFFE728AAF857FDA04BF3" box="[426,590,1943,1969]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="1" seconds="33.1" value="128.54254">128°32'33.1"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. ca
|
||
<quantity id="5C0F9B59521CFFE72B9EF856FD0B4BF3" box="[670,741,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="580.0">
|
||
<elevation id="10DAD18F521CFFE72B9EF856FD0B4BF3" box="[670,741,1942,1969]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="580.0">580 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EF49107C521CFFE72BEFF857FC6C4BF3" box="[751,898,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2021-06-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF0DE994521CFFE72BEFF857FC6C4BF3" box="[751,898,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2021-06-26">26 June 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3602536A521CFFE72A8CF857FBD94BF3" box="[908,1079,1943,1969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KNU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B9F3CE1521CFFE72DC2F857FED14B97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898139308" collectingDate="2021-10-29" collectorName="Dooyoung Kim" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Biseulsan" elevation="500" latitude="35.73003" location="Daegu-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.5518" municipality="Eastern" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD35521CFFE72DC2F857FB054BF3" box="[1218,1259,1943,1969]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD35521CFFE72DEBF857FAE84BF3" box="[1259,1286,1943,1969]" count="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
same locality as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EF49107C521CFFE72849F87BFE304B97" box="[329,478,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2021-05-16">16 May 2021</date>
|
||
; Dooyoung Kim leg.; KNU •
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B9F3CE1521CFFE72A22F87BFAE44BBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898139314" collectingDate="2021-07-01" collectorName="Dooyoung Kim" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Choejeongsan" elevation="800" latitude="35.754" location="Daegu-si" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59988" municipality="Ju-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" specimenCount="35" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="23" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD35521CFFE72A22F87BFCB84B97" box="[802,854,1979,2005]" count="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="male">23♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD35521CFFE72A56F87BFC6D4B97" box="[854,899,1979,2005]" count="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="9E286067521CFFE72A89F87BFC014B97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72A89F87BFC014B97" box="[905,1007,1979,2005]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Choejeongsan" latitude="35.754" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59988" municipality="Ju-ri" name="Daegu-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Daegu-si</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E286067521CFFE72AF9F87BFB784B97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72AF9F87BFB784B97" box="[1017,1174,1979,2005]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Choejeongsan" latitude="35.754" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59988" municipality="Ju-ri" name="Dalseong-gun" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Dalseong-gun</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="9E286067521CFFE72DA0F87BFAB64B97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E286067521CFFE72DA0F87BFAB64B97" box="[1184,1368,1979,2005]" country="South Korea" county="Mt. Choejeongsan" latitude="35.754" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.59988" municipality="Ju-ri" name="Gachang-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Gachang-myeon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B2CACC6521CFFE72C63F87BFA764B97" box="[1379,1432,1979,2005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Ju-ri</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="72294E30521CFFE72997F81FFE8A4BBB" box="[151,356,2015,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Mt. Choejeongsan</collectingCounty>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FEC3507B521CFFE7286FF81EFDEB4BBB" box="[367,517,2014,2041]" degrees="35" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="1" seconds="14.4" value="35.754">35°45'14.4"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FEC3507B521CFFE72B0CF81EFD5E4BBB" box="[524,688,2014,2041]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" precision="1" seconds="59.6" value="128.59988">128°35'59.6"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; alt. ca
|
||
<quantity id="5C0F9B59521CFFE72A03F81FFCA54BBB" box="[771,843,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="10DAD18F521CFFE72A03F81FFCA54BBB" box="[771,843,2015,2041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="EF49107C521CFFE72A57F81FFC344BBB" box="[855,986,2015,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2021-07-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="FF0DE994521CFFE72A57F81FFC344BBB" box="[855,986,2015,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454" value="2021-07-01">1 July 2021</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="3602536A521CFFE72AE5F81FFB7F4BBB" box="[997,1169,2015,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="454">Dooyoung Kim</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; KNU
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CF886634521BFFE02997FAB7FD4049F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190393" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190393/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" startId="4.[151,250,1399,1423]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1365]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521BFFE02997FAB7FD4049F0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1398,1459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02997FAB7FEF849CD" bold="true" box="[151,278,1399,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521BFFE0281FFAB7FD4849CD" authority="Kim & Suh, 2024" authorityName="Kim & Suh" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,678,1399,1423]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE0281FFAB7FE7349CD" box="[287,413,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE028AEFAB7FDC449CD" box="[430,554,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02B3BFAB7FD4849CD" box="[571,678,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">spinulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02BAFFAB7FCED49CD" bold="true" box="[687,771,1399,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2B057D5521BFFE02BAFFAB7FCED49CD" box="[687,771,1399,1423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male.
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02A53FAB6FC9849CC" bold="true" box="[851,886,1398,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
mouthpart, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02D87FAB6FB4749CC" bold="true" box="[1159,1193,1398,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02C79FAB6FA7249CC" bold="true" box="[1401,1436,1398,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
metepisternum;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE0283BFA5AFEB149F0" bold="true" box="[315,351,1434,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3ED6537521BFFE029C7F9C5FAB74BB1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521BFFE029C7F9C5FB1F4A25" blockId="4.[151,1437,1541,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE029C7F9C5FEAC4A5D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1541,1567]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is easily distinguished from all known species of the subgenus by: i) posteromedian area of male sternite VII distinctly rugose transversely; ii) median lobe of aedeagus truncate at apex in dorsal view; iii) internal sac of aedeagus with three sclerotized areas. Other significant characters are as follows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521BFFE029C7F9B2FD834B7D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1541,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Pronotum with sinuation on lateral margin faint or absent before basal angle; with two pairs of basal foveae. Posteromedian area of male sternite VII flat or partially depressed, with microsculpture consisting of irregular transverse meshes. Median lobe of aedeagus stout; left lateral margin below apical orifice almost linear; ventral carina present, narrowly rounded; sclerotized areas of internal sac consist of followings: i) C-shaped sclerite (CS) on median area; ii) small ventral sclerite (VS) on subapical area; iii) spiny patch (SP) consisting of numerous sclerotized compact spines on dorsal side.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521BFFE029C7F889FAB74BB1" blockId="4.[151,1437,1541,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
|
||
This species seems to be very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521BFFE02B96F88AFC9A4B21" box="[662,884,1865,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02B96F88AFD454B21" box="[662,683,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02BBCF88AFD3D4B21" box="[700,723,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02BECF889FC9A4B21" box="[748,884,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">bifoveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521BFFE02AADF88AFBA54B21" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="2005" box="[941,1099,1865,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaniei" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02AADF88AFC504B21" box="[941,958,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02AD7F88AFC004B21" box="[983,1006,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02D07F889FBA54B21" box="[1031,1099,1865,1891]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">kaniei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in their external morphology. Nevertheless, the new species can be easily distinguished from both by having the median lobe of the aedeagus with a truncate apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521BFFE02839F851FE7F4BEE" box="[313,401,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas the others have a rounded apex in the dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521BFFE02D33F851FB664BEE" box="[1075,1160,1937,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Fig. 7H</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521BFFE02D96F851FAA84BE9" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S." box="[1174,1350,1937,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Park
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02DCFF852FB114BE9" box="[1231,1279,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521BFFE02C51F851FF3D4B92" author="Morita, S." pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="9 - 12" refId="ref7740" refString="Morita, S. (2005) A New Pterostichus (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the Islands of Tsushima, West Japan. Entomological Review of Japan, 60 (1), 9 - 12." type="journal article" year="2005">Morita 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species has three sclerotized areas in the internal sac of the aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521BFFE02D59F875FB384B92" box="[1113,1238,1973,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs 5A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521BFFE02C4CF876FEF14BB1" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifoveolatus" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02C4CF876FAB34B8D" box="[1356,1373,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02C75F876FA624B8D" box="[1397,1420,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02997F819FEF14BB1" box="[151,287,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">bifoveolatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has two sclerotized areas (the feature not known for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521BFFE02A6BF81AFBEB4BB1" authorityName="Morita" authorityYear="2005" box="[875,1029,2009,2036]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="461" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kaniei" subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02A6BF81AFC924BB1" box="[875,892,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02A93F81AFC444BB1" box="[915,938,2010,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02AC1F819FBEB4BB1" box="[961,1029,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">kaniei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A39521BFFE02D1DF819FB604BB6" box="[1053,1166,2009,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1520,1544]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,282,1487]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[151,1436,273,1496]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male habitus and genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) bifoveolatus Park, Kwon & Lafer. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) habitus, ventral view; (C) head and pronotum, dorsal view; (D) sternite VII; (E) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (F) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsolateral view; (G) median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal view; (H) median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; (I) median lobe of aedeagus, left lateral view; (J) left paramere; (K) right paramere. Scale bars: 1 mm A–C; 0.5 mm D; 0.3 mm E–I; 0.2 mm J–K. Abbreviations: VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Figs 7E–I</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF664B4D521BFFE02D99F819FAA34BB1" author="Park, J. K. & Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S." box="[1177,1357,2009,2036]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" pagination="72 - 77" refId="ref7812" refString="Park, J. K., Kwon, Y. J. & Lafer, G. S. (1996) Classification of the genus Pterostichus Bonelli from Korea (Coleoptera: Harpalidae) I. Micronialoe subgen. nov. Korean Journal of Entomology, 26, 72 - 77." type="journal article" year="1996">
|
||
Park
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521BFFE02DD3F81AFAEA4BB1" box="[1235,1284,2009,2035]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1996
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="CF886634521AFFE12997FD33FF024F6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" startId="5.[151,250,755,779]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521AFFE12997FD33FF024F6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,755,816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12997FD33FEFD4F49" bold="true" box="[151,275,755,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Microsculpture of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521AFFE128D5FD33FCB94F49" authority="Kim & Suh, 2024" authorityName="Kim & Suh" authorityYear="2024" box="[469,855,755,780]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE128D5FD33FDBD4F49" box="[469,595,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12B61FD33FD334F49" box="[609,733,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12BECFD33FCB94F49" box="[748,855,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">spinulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12A5DFD34FC394F49" bold="true" box="[861,983,755,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2B057D5521AFFE12A5DFD34FC434F4E" box="[861,941,756,780]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
head;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12D19FD33FBD54F49" bold="true" box="[1049,1083,755,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
pronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12DB1FD33FB3A4F49" bold="true" box="[1201,1236,755,779]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="CF886634521AFFE12997F895FD694BB8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" startId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" targetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC521AFFE12997F895FD694BB8" blockId="5.[151,1437,1876,2043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12997F895FEFA4B2F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1877,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Male and female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F521AFFE12B4CF895FC3F4B2F" authority="Kim & Suh, 2024" authorityName="Kim & Suh" authorityYear="2024" box="[588,977,1877,1901]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12B4CF895FD244B2F" box="[588,714,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12BD9F895FCBB4B2F" box="[729,853,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12A66F895FC3F4B2F" box="[870,977,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">spinulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12AD8F895FBC44B2F" bold="true" box="[984,1066,1877,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2B057D5521AFFE12AD8F895FBC44B2F" box="[984,1066,1877,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12D71F895FB4A4B2F" bold="true" box="[1137,1188,1877,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A–H</emphasis>
|
||
, female (
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12C07F895FAFF4B2F" bold="true" box="[1287,1297,1877,1901]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">I</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12C27F894FAA44B2E" bold="true" box="[1319,1354,1876,1900]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(A)</emphasis>
|
||
median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12B10F8B8FDDC4BD2" bold="true" box="[528,562,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, dorsolateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12A34F8B8FCB94BD2" bold="true" box="[820,855,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(C)</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12D20F8B8FBAA4BD2" bold="true" box="[1056,1092,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(D)</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12C15F8B8FAD94BD2" bold="true" box="[1301,1335,1912,1936]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(E)</emphasis>
|
||
ditto, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE1281AF85BFED54BF1" bold="true" box="[282,315,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(F)</emphasis>
|
||
left paramere;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE128D3F85BFE164BF1" bold="true" box="[467,504,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(G)</emphasis>
|
||
right paramere;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12B9EF85BFD2D4BF1" bold="true" box="[670,707,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(H)</emphasis>
|
||
male sternite IX;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12A77F85BFC674BF1" bold="true" box="[887,905,1947,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">(I</emphasis>
|
||
) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12B9BF87EFD254B95" bold="true" box="[667,715,1982,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">A–E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12BD6F87FFD044B95" bold="true" box="[726,746,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">H</emphasis>
|
||
; 0.2 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12A47F87FFCB84B95" bold="true" box="[839,854,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12A62F87EFC984B94" bold="true" box="[866,886,1982,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">G</emphasis>
|
||
, 0.1 mm
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE521AFFE12AD3F87FFC334B95" bold="true" box="[979,989,1983,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3ED65375219FFE329C7FF56FE5A4D5F" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="458" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5219FFE229C7FF56FC874CF3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" box="[199,873,150,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE229C7FF56FEB74CF2" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="5C0F9B595219FFE228F8FF56FD6F4CF3" box="[504,641,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.3" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="mm" value="7.75" valueMax="8.3" valueMin="7.2">7.2–8.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width: 2.7–3.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5219FFE229C7FF7AFB094CBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
Coloration black or brownish-black and shiny; antennae, legs, and lateral margin of pronotum and elytra dark brown; palpi yellowish brown, with apices distinctly paler; ventral side overall black (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22D5BFF1EFB374CBA" box="[1115,1241,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1248,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-445@2.[151,1436,1240,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ditto, ventral view; C head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5219FFE229C7FEC2FC114D03" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE229C7FEC2FEEA4D5E" box="[199,260,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22813FEC2FE814D5E" box="[275,367,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1248,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-445@2.[151,1436,1240,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ditto, ventral view; C head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE2287BFEC2FE214D5E" box="[379,463,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) mouthpart, ventral view; (B) ditto, lateral view; (C) metepisternum; (D) sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190393/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3A, 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE228DBFEC2FDEC4D5E" box="[475,514,258,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye weakly convex; tempus well developed, moderately convex, as long as eye; frontal impression deep, moderately curved toward anterior supraorbital pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5219FFE229C7FE8BFBBE4EC6" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE229C7FE8BFED84D26" box="[199,310,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE2284AFE8AFE444D26" box="[330,426,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1248,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-445@2.[151,1436,1240,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ditto, ventral view; C head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE228BBFE8AFE334D26" box="[443,477,330,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">4B</figureCitation>
|
||
) widest near 2/5 from apex; apical angle narrowly rounded, slightly to distinctly protruded anteriorly; lateral margin with faint or without sinuation before basal angle; anterolateral seta before widest point, near 3/10 from apex; basal angle obtuse; anterior transverse impression faint or absent; posterior transverse impression slightly or moderately distinct; with two pairs of basal foveae; inner foveae deep, linear, almost parallel or slightly diverging anteriorly; outer foveae diverging, mostly clearly visible, but sometimes weakly depressed; area between inner foveae with or without sparse punctures and rugose longitudinally, sometimes almost smooth; area between inner fovea and outer fovea usually smooth, rarely with faint punctures near basal border. PW/HW = 1.60–1.68, mean 1.64; PW/PL = 1.12–1.19, mean 1.15; PW/PbW = 1.15–1.21, mean 1.18; PW/PaW = 1.44–1.55, mean 1.48; PbW/PaW = 1.20–1.35, mean
|
||
<quantity id="5C0F9B595219FFE22BEEFDAAFCD24EC6" box="[750,828,618,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2004" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="in" value="1.26">1.26 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD355219FFE22A43FDAAFC4B4EC6" box="[835,933,618,644]" count="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD355219FFE22ADCFDAAFBA24EC6" box="[988,1100,618,644]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5219FFE229C7FD4EFC814F56" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE229C7FD4EFEE34EEA" box="[199,269,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE2281AFD4EFE804EEA" box="[282,366,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,755,779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,732]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Microsculpture of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) head; (B) pronotum; (C) elytron. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190397/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
) widest at 3/10 to 2/5 from base; striae deep, punctate from base to basal half; marginal umbilicate series composed of three groups, humeral group with 5 pores (rarely 6 pores), medial group with 1 pore (rarely 2 pores), and apical group with 7 pores (rarely 8 pores). EW/PW =1.11–1.21, mean 1.17; EL/PL = 1.99–2.10, mean 2.05; EL/EW = 1.45–1.57, mean
|
||
<quantity id="5C0F9B595219FFE22B0BFD3AFDB74F56" box="[523,601,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8862" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" unit="in" value="1.53">1.53 in</quantity>
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD355219FFE22B60FD3AFD2A4F56" box="[608,708,762,788]" count="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="8DF1FD355219FFE22BFBFD3AFC854F56" box="[763,875,762,788]" count="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5219FFE229C7FCDEFD514FC2" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE229C7FCDEFEA44F7A" box="[199,330,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Ventral side</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22857FCDEFE5F4F7A" box="[343,433,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[155,1436,1248,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-445@2.[151,1436,1240,1950]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) habitus, dorsal view; (B) ditto, ventral view; C head and pronotum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190391/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE228BAFCDEFDE34F7A" box="[442,525,798,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) mouthpart, ventral view; (B) ditto, lateral view; (C) metepisternum; (D) sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190393/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">3C, 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Posteromedian area of sternite VII flat or partially depressed, slightly to distinctly rugose, with microsculpture consisting of irregular transverse lines in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22AE7FC82FBAF4F1E" box="[999,1089,834,860]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1365]" captionTargetId="figure-35@4.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male. (A) mouthpart, ventral view; (B) ditto, lateral view; (C) metepisternum; (D) sternite VII. Scale bars: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190393" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190393/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); not depressed, smooth, rarely transversely rugose near apical margin in female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5219FFE229C7FC4AFB4348E3" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,1185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE229C7FC4AFE854FE6" box="[199,363,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22879FC4AFE184FE7" box="[377,502,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 5A–H</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22B04FC4AFDFA4FE6" box="[516,532,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1208,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-499@6.[151,1436,1208,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Everted internal sac of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) left lateral view; (B) right lateral view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median lobe of aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22A4FFC4AFC244FE7" box="[847,970,906,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Figs 5A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
) stout, well curved in lateral view, almost linear in dorsal view, ventral side distinctly curved behind basal bulb, and slightly curved apically; left lateral margin below apical orifice almost linear; apical orifice bent to left; terminal lamella very short; apex truncate in dorsal view; ventral carina weak to distinct, clearly visible in right dorsolateral view; internal sac with three sclerotized areas: i) C-shaped sclerite (CS) on median area, ii) small ventral sclerite (VS) on subapical area, and iii) spiny patch (SP) consisting of numerous sclerotized compact spines on dorsal side; everted internal sac (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22C51FBFEFA7A481A" box="[1361,1428,1086,1112]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1951,1975]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1208,1927]" captionTargetId="figure-499@6.[151,1436,1208,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Everted internal sac of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. (A) left lateral view; (B) right lateral view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) curved ventrally; left paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22B05FBA2FDB6483F" box="[517,600,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
) wide; right paramere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22A64FBA2FC52483E" box="[868,956,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 5G</figureCitation>
|
||
) slender, distinctly curved, ventral margin forming almost right angle and dorsal margin forming obtuse angle; sternite IX as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395219FFE22D50FB46FB4B48E3" box="[1104,1189,1158,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Fig. 5H</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="CF8866345219FFE22997F85FFAE24B99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12190401" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190401/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" startId="6.[151,250,1951,1975]" targetBox="[151,1436,1208,1927]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5219FFE22997F85FFAE24B99" blockId="6.[151,1437,1951,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE22997F85FFEFD4BF5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Everted internal sac of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5CF74D3F5219FFE22B07F85FFC644BF5" authority="Kim & Suh, 2024" authorityName="Kim & Suh" authorityYear="2024" box="[519,906,1951,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinulosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Micronialoe">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE22B07F85FFD6B4BF5" box="[519,645,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Pterostichus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE22B94F85FFCFE4BF5" box="[660,784,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Micronialoe</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE22A1FF85FFC644BF5" box="[799,906,1951,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">spinulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE22A91F85FFBE34BF5" bold="true" box="[913,1037,1951,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B2B057D55219FFE22A91F85FFC0C4BF5" box="[913,994,1951,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5219FFE22DC1F85FFB0D4BF5" bold="true" box="[1217,1251,1951,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">(B)</emphasis>
|
||
right lateral view. Scale bar: 0.3 mm. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5218FFE329C7FF57FE5A4D5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5218FFE329C7FF57FE674CF3" box="[199,393,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395218FFE3289AFF57FE054CF3" box="[410,491,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1877,1901]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,850,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-42@5.[151,1436,840,1854]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Male and female genitalia of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov., male A–H, female (I). (A) median lobe of aedeagus, right lateral view; (B) ditto, dorsolateral view; (C) ditto, dorsal view; (D) ditto, ventral view; (E) ditto, left lateral view; (F) left paramere; (G) right paramere; (H) male sternite IX; (I) female genitalia (laterotergite, basal stylomere, and apical stylomere), ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm A–E, H; 0.2 mm F, G, 0.1 mm I. Abbreviations: SP: spiny patch; VS: ventral sclerite; CS: C-shaped sclerite; C: ventral carina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190399" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190399/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Laterotergite IX with several setae along apical margin; basal stylomere with or without one small preapical spine; apical stylomere subtriangular, inner margin slightly curved, outer ventral margin bisinuate, with two thin nematiform setae subapically and three ensiform setae, of which one on dorsolateral and two on ventrolateral side.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3ED65375218FFE329C7FEE7FB6B4D03" box="[199,1157,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5218FFE329C7FEE7FB6B4D03" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[199,1157,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="2B9F3CE15218FFE329C7FEE7FB6F4D03" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4898139310" box="[199,1153,294,321]" country="South Korea" county="Daegu-si" location="Eastern" municipality="Mt. Choejeongsan" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5218FFE329C7FEE7FE884D02" bold="true" box="[199,358,294,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<typeStatus id="444C881E5218FFE329C7FEE7FEEC4D03" box="[199,258,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="9E2860675218FFE3286CFEE7FE2E4D03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E2860675218FFE3286CFEE7FE2E4D03" box="[364,448,295,321]" country="South Korea" county="Daegu-si" municipality="Mt. Choejeongsan" name="Eastern" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Eastern</location>
|
||
part of
|
||
<location id="9E2860675218FFE32B18FEE7FD5A4D03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:135E87AA521CFFE32997F9BAFD1F4E5B:9E2860675218FFE32B18FEE7FD5A4D03" box="[536,692,295,321]" country="South Korea" county="Daegu-si" municipality="Mt. Choejeongsan" name="Mt. Biseulsan" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Mt. Biseulsan</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="7B2CACC65218FFE32BEAFEE7FC554D03" box="[746,955,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Mt. Choejeongsan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="72294E305218FFE32AC5FEE7FBC34D03" box="[965,1069,295,321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Daegu-si</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E3E0762C5218FFE32D39FEE7FB6F4D03" box="[1081,1153,295,321]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3ED65375218FFE329C7FE8BFE964DCB" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5218FFE329C7FE8BFE964DCB" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5218FFE329C7FE8BFEA04D27" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the characteristic of the new species having a spiny patch in the internal sac of the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="D3ED65375218FFE329C7FE53FD1F4E5B" pageId="7" pageNumber="458" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="9B4836BC5218FFE329C7FE53FD1F4E5B" blockId="7.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">
|
||
<emphasis id="A983EAAE5218FFE329C7FE53FEC24DEF" bold="true" box="[199,300,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The adult specimens were observed beneath rocks in the forest valley or under stacked leaves on the side of the valley (
|
||
<figureCitation id="03CC2A395218FFE32865FE77FE484D93" box="[357,422,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1441,1465]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,453,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-113@1.[151,1436,453,1417]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitat of Pterostichus (Micronialoe) spinulosus sp. nov. in Mt. Biseulsan, Daegu, South Korea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12190389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12190389/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="458">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Older individuals with relatively poor conditions tended to be collected in June and fresh individuals tended to be collected in October at Mt. Biseulsan. Immature adults with a color of integument not fully darkened were collected in July at Mt. Choejeongsan.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |