156 lines
19 KiB
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156 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107263" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-230-131" ID-Pensoft-UUID="AF809B6AC7C2509A9C8A48C6B0AA1720" ModsDocID="1314-2003-230-131" checkinTime="1691473106619" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Montesinos-Tubee, Daniel B. & Iamonico, Duilio" docDate="2023" docId="8DD952350BA95DBFB8689228A28252D4" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 230: 131-144" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 230" docPubDate="2023-08-07" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107263" docTitle="Arenaria peruviana (Muschl.) Molinari, Polish Bot. J. 61 (2): 276. 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="AF809B6AC7C2509A9C8A48C6B0AA1720" lastPageNumber="131" masterDocId="AF809B6AC7C2509A9C8A48C6B0AA1720" masterDocTitle="Neotypification for five names linked to Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) for the endemic flora of Peru and Bolivia" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="131" pageNumber="131" updateTime="1691473106619" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0E73FD5AF86CD65745B87D42B96F8FB7">
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<mods:title id="CE60F9802B1DFBA5A09D171DD54840B5">Neotypification for five names linked to Arenaria (Caryophyllaceae) for the endemic flora of Peru and Bolivia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="70126EEBD5CD9A3554A87BD414FD9275" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="3C3A8E1E5977AEEDB28EBAD0B85FCF64">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40A8B3926A4939189BF2F4346562ACF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="200C5586BBAC1CE2D68F94266DBB7B17">Montesinos-Tubee, Daniel B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E40D2F3888FA1C5199656AE35429A0A" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4439-5089</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="53665120243B4B4B8A4457CB1113488C">Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM), Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany & Instituto Cientifico Michael Owen Dillon, Av. Jorge Chavez 610, Cercado, Arequipa, Peru & Instituto de Ciencia y Gestion Ambiental de la Universidad Nacional de San Agustin de Arequipa. Calle San Agustin 108, Arequipa, Peru</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EF5D4398316B82AD4FD685AF3C9FD78F" type="email">dbmtperu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5DD4EC50397963800F0868A7B1A340D0">Iamonico, Duilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD9183FB9A0E9EA2DBB81FB38E524A1B" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-7568</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF895738DCF599E133D55766EEDE7754">Department of Environmental Biology, University of Rome Sapienza, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E23A6247687BC4017419AFF5B142FD70">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="520C84108BB6ABEAE98770C9730BA73C">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AED4F77AD14C3CFE212B133630C5D47A">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="39FD031A686954998B865C79A8D0F2EF">2023-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F10C44C6BA3D866533E62071E823C232">230</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="F6E0B661BCE4EC277C627415A73FA767">131</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="03AC93ABEEC98ECE99B841339740B438">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107263</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CB77EDC018246EC572DC821B7ED3AE95">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0E3B02B20F1A1C724DC2010D78955086" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.107263</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8DD952350BA95DBFB8689228A28252D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8DD952350BA95DBFB8689228A28252D4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8DD952350BA95DBFB8689228A28252D4" lastPageNumber="131" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<subSubSection id="CE5CC4AD6099924D23D052B03F8AE219" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="11C643010B9A4F3E1358AE9A2BB61D86" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="1527EB8E664F2D29B3B9E74215CC684E" ID-CoL="GF4Y" LSID="8DD95235-0BA9-5DBF-B868-9228A28252D4" authority="(Muschl.) Molinari, Polish Bot. J. 61 (2): 276. 2016" authorityName="(Muschl.) Molinari, Polish Bot. J. 61 (2): 276." authorityYear="2016" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria peruviana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">Arenaria peruviana (Muschl.) Molinari, Polish Bot. J. 61(2): 276. 2016</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C2BDC34248E0DB46DCAFDC49CB8F373" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A85D32F7C3270F22C274159B42CA9EB2" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<taxonomicName id="C3C0D467D95BC4CC97256AA83B157B5E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Pycnophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnophyllum peruvianum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">Pycnophyllum peruvianum</taxonomicName>
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="4FC5D6CE901CE11212BB96EE5E3CD27A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Pycnophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnophyllum peruvianum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">Pycnophyllum peruvianum</taxonomicName>
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Muschl., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 45(4): 457-458. 1911.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="14708573E5140918C6A318FA085F5FFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="neotype">
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<paragraph id="1113049A2B2139BF88E87134E15B0FBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Neotype</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EF3D5D36D4E3BA5C2DF663F0AA5D4ADA" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="16CAB04E6B77C678E2B65B744FD2C6E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">(designated here).</emphasis>
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Peru.
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<normalizedToken id="D1461FA51E7A9374D03EFD917FC5FD18" originalValue="Junín">Junin</normalizedToken>
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: Pacuy-Wila, 4250 m, 16 Jun 1960,
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<emphasis id="32B39AB5ACA316950824241F24236403" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">G.W.H. Kunkel 6211</emphasis>
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(B100538376!, Fig.
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<figureCitation id="184E36D9F6AAA6E93864C3D4C183E269" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Neotype of Arenaria peruviana (Muschl.) Molinari (G. W. H. Kunkel 6211, B 100538376)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107263.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889307" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="489EDD64943057B646C6F65EEEA0AC38" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.107263.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/889307" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph id="D3BA755B7F965E8B49A957DF58201E3C" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<emphasis id="D19D3FCEA8252E11C45A6E653BFA58E0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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Neotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4A0173D2CB1C25F97DC956AE09324F3C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria peruviana" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruviana">
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<emphasis id="6C396A88F603A43A10F8286ACAFC7C97" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Arenaria peruviana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Muschl.) Molinari (
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<emphasis id="C34302C045474CC4D860EE8B5E9BCD26" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">G.W.H. Kunkel 6211</emphasis>
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, B100538376).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EBC0442D978A2CD78DFFCA027E928FDD" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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<bibRefCitation id="F6B43A36BE6A9C757D14AA3A9B7F647F" author="Muschler, R" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="441 - 461" refId="B24" refString="Muschler, R, 1911. Caryophyllaceae andinae. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 45: 441 - 461" title="Caryophyllaceae andinae." volume="45" year="1911">Muschler (1911</bibRefCitation>
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: 276) validly published
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<taxonomicName id="15672561165DAD6BB0CE607F04594746" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Pycnophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnophyllum peruvianum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
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<emphasis id="666439FF895E000013CE6EBBDA39C239" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Pycnophyllum peruvianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a detailed description; including the provenance and habitat reported as "Peru: Prope La Oroya in departamento Junin, in formation planti caespitosis ac pulviniaribus composite, 4300 m s. m.", as well as the collector and number of the original collection ("Weberbauer 2597") followed by "Specimina florigera fructiferaque Februario 1903. - Herb. Berol.". The only known collection of
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<taxonomicName id="6B2110A9B2F03857AC7A910B52EDDB11" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Pycnophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnophyllum peruvianum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
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<emphasis id="7355F5D890B1F9F0915A0FB338F798B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Pycnophyllum peruvianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Weberbauer at B ("Herb. Berol." = Herbarium Berolinensis) was destroyed (see
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<bibRefCitation id="D36C7ED1BDA1FC3E73C8EDA5E627B59C" author="Hiepko, P" journalOrPublisher="Englera" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="219 - 252" refId="B9" refString="Hiepko, P, 1987. The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history. Englera 7: 219 - 252" title="The collections of the Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and their history." volume="7" year="1987">Hiepko 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). The cited collection by
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<bibRefCitation id="6950E9E0036CD96BEE263230AC649F18" author="Molinari, E" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="275 - 277" publicationUrl="http://10.1515/pbj–2016–0021" refId="B21" refString="Molinari, E, 2016. Further nomenclatural changes regarding Peruvian endemics. Polish Botanical Journal 61: 275 - 277, http://10.1515/pbj-2016-0021" title="Further nomenclatural changes regarding Peruvian endemics." url="http://10.1515/pbj–2016–0021" volume="61" year="2016">Molinari (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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at MOL (where additional material of Weberbauer is preserved; see
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<bibRefCitation id="B36785F173B84A09BC998946A59236C3" author="Hieronymus, GHEW" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" publicationUrl="https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=29914" refId="B12" refString="2013b. . https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=29914" url="https://kiki.huh.harvard.edu/databases/botanist_search.php?mode=details&id=29914" year="2013 b">HUH-Index of Botanists 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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) is inexistent (pers. observ.; see also
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<bibRefCitation id="A2BDABBBC2F2D06D0C817657EBBAE7FD" DOI="https://doi.org/10.25224/1097-993X-20.1.4" author="Timana, ME" journalOrPublisher="Lundellia" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="4 - 24" refId="B29" refString="Timana, ME, 2017. Nomenclatural notes on the Andean genera Pycnophyllopsis and Pycnophyllum (Caryophyllaceae). Lundellia 20 (1): 4 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25224/1097-993X-20.1.4" title="Nomenclatural notes on the Andean genera Pycnophyllopsis and Pycnophyllum (Caryophyllaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.25224/1097-993X-20.1.4" volume="20" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken id="E1465B3D1C30B4C62C66F3BFA8BDCB15" originalValue="Timaná">Timana</normalizedToken>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Lacking original material, a lectotype cannot be designated (Arts. 9.3 and 9.4 of ICN) and a neotypification is required (Art. 9.8 of ICN). Despite knowing this,
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<bibRefCitation id="23460607B4AF640D7660C386B1B09AD6" author="Molinari, E" journalOrPublisher="Polish Botanical Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="275 - 277" publicationUrl="http://10.1515/pbj–2016–0021" refId="B21" refString="Molinari, E, 2016. Further nomenclatural changes regarding Peruvian endemics. Polish Botanical Journal 61: 275 - 277, http://10.1515/pbj-2016-0021" title="Further nomenclatural changes regarding Peruvian endemics." url="http://10.1515/pbj–2016–0021" volume="61" year="2016">Molinari (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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published the new combination without observing or selecting a type specimen (
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<bibRefCitation id="1A2184F31AF32BB5D6ADF4EB4FC0AAF7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.25224/1097-993X-20.1.4" author="Timana, ME" journalOrPublisher="Lundellia" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="4 - 24" refId="B29" refString="Timana, ME, 2017. Nomenclatural notes on the Andean genera Pycnophyllopsis and Pycnophyllum (Caryophyllaceae). Lundellia 20 (1): 4 - 24, DOI: https://doi.org/10.25224/1097-993X-20.1.4" title="Nomenclatural notes on the Andean genera Pycnophyllopsis and Pycnophyllum (Caryophyllaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.25224/1097-993X-20.1.4" volume="20" year="2017">
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<normalizedToken id="25FD15DC6F390E5167D1E1FF10FEFDA3" originalValue="Timaná">Timana</normalizedToken>
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2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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). We consider a collection made by Kunkel nearby the locus classicus as the neotype of the name
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<taxonomicName id="CEAFB5884067EDD0BF351EB2BDCFC0A8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Pycnophyllum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pycnophyllum peruvianum" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peruvianum">
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<emphasis id="15FC4A42CF5B7DDF9065577E624075EB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Pycnophyllum peruvianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B575B84C281C19F0F074AA4DBD4A5B5A" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="observations">
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<paragraph id="F09D68884EB7F0084C921D5BB6BF57BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Observations.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="BD944AF7EBC865683265B30A2C6A24A3" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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||
<normalizedToken id="5C7F6CD51E1105DE402A8EBE579A3125" originalValue="Muschler’s">Muschler's</normalizedToken>
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taxon is a member of
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<taxonomicName id="177736782C27E398C2639B9E7D7E7449" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Arenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arenaria subsp. sect." order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Dicranilla">Arenaria sect. Dicranilla</taxonomicName>
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which has the characteristic of having ciliate leaves and bisexual flowers (see also
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<normalizedToken id="FD414F684E7AB4659BB3AC56D3DF271F" originalValue="Timaná">Timana</normalizedToken>
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, 2017). The species is considered as narrowly endemic and treated as Critically Endangered by
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<bibRefCitation id="D92100BE53819A210D93B8591B06C34C" DOI="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1835" author="Cano, A" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="246 - 252" refId="B2" refString="Cano, A, Sanchez, I, 2006. Caryophyllaceae endemicas del Peru. Revista Peruana de Biologia 13 (2): 246 - 252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1835" title="Caryophyllaceae endemicas del Peru." url="https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v13i2.1835" volume="13" year="2006">
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Cano and
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<normalizedToken id="87F916E3C7CEE2CF8D88D16F497A72A2" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
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(2006)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="38233EA189B1DB4FF98DE7A18F6CCC38" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="CA6F107A7A8BE27A519FF88111D88521" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">Description</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="60BC313A19C44DAC33690667D047F445" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
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||
<emphasis id="749152CDD834F59F45B5E6B69EF38965" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="131">
|
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(see also
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<bibRefCitation id="BA725CA43C0E88020CA8C587724E540F" author="Muschler, R" journalOrPublisher="Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" pagination="441 - 461" refId="B24" refString="Muschler, R, 1911. Caryophyllaceae andinae. Botanische Jahrbuecher fuer Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie 45: 441 - 461" title="Caryophyllaceae andinae." volume="45" year="1911">Muschler 1911</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="0FF06A55FAE11BA3E4255342D643B048" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2322" author="Macbride, JF" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="0" pageNumber="131" refId="B20" refString="Macbride, JF, 1937. Caryophyllaceae, Flora of Peru. Publications of Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13(2/2): 578-638. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2322" title="Caryophyllaceae, Flora of Peru. Publications of Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 13 (2 / 2): 578 - 638." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2322" year="1937">Macbride 1937</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</emphasis>
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perennial herb, densely caespitose, 3-5 cm long
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<normalizedToken id="F889C724B4D1C6965C5E738C5062AE0D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
15 cm width; densely leaved, leaves 1.2-1.8 mm long, imbricate, shortly appressed, thick, lamina subtriangular in outline, rigid or fleshy, densely ciliate, apex acuminate; margins ciliate and shortly revolute, trichomes long and thin, shortly distant at the base, ca. 0.2 mm long; flowers with short pedicels, less than 0.5 mm long, sepals 2 mm long, linear to ovate-lanceolate, scarious and with an acute apex; petals absent; stamens 2-3 mm long, style slightly longer; seeds triangular and compressed, shiny.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |