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125 lines
15 KiB
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<mods:title id="9B174EAC07DF40BEF5B03623CC070DCB">Satrapisternitens Bickhardt, 1912: redescription and tentative phylogenetic placement of a mysterious taxon (Coleoptera, Histeridae, Saprininae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="802A664CBA5299AC53494024F5622472">Lackner, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:classification id="58176B3D795DE04C7420CC44AC1B73D7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="100C7ABC5ADE5CE8EEC7D638CDC1D69F" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.6363</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7D320C587B6BD35DF76B3936A26217B7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7D320C587B6BD35DF76B3936A26217B7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D320C587B6BD35DF76B3936A26217B7" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="25368A1CDAFCE8B51AAFD1029120DBF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="3287233C8C7BEC49F895872E0D120E2D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Histeridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0E6668916A6E0E31F6C02330C6E3CF9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A84539564FBE59BAE28D787712646429" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C5442734D67125F9A7CCA8423820023E" ID-CoL="7CQG" authority="Bickhardt, 1912" authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Satrapister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satrapister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Satrapister Bickhardt, 1912</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1C4C101F0AC4828092FF9733E620C41" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E64BAF36C2FAF6B7C955010453BBB731" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4F99FFBF08D5C3A968061D85F7DA4E52" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Satrapister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satrapister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Satrapister</taxonomicName>
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Bickhardt, 1912: 231. Type species
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<taxonomicName id="01D3EE02D14689EE7A546E1789224384" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Satrapister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satrapister nitens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Satrapister nitens</taxonomicName>
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Bickhardt, 1912: 232, by monotypy.
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<taxonomicName id="010BEF0489DFA0898BB8F36A61ECFF4C" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Satrapister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satrapister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Satrapister</taxonomicName>
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: Bickhardt (1926): 81, 82, table 4, fig. 27;
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<bibRefCitation id="26EC530522E208A7A36C11E90294611F" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 376" title="A world catalogue of Histeridae." volume="54" year="1984">Mazur (1984)</bibRefCitation>
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: 64;
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<bibRefCitation id="4DF45357DC6954DA25A3AABBF7373C4D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mazur (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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: 232;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D7D0B5DC12C1149A08C0E46EB50B153" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw University of Life Sciences, SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" title="A concise catalogue of the Histeridae." year="2011">Mazur (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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: 189.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="96525F1E1F2CDDFFCB0CBA7BBEA15380" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E252FD53554176A6661E429F41A02D03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="174AF14DA4816AFA6003EA1AD2D3E4E3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Very small elongate-oval non-metallic
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<taxonomicName id="ABCAB9F05ED3198F73F6D2DB4BE09DD5" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Saprininae">Saprininae</taxonomicName>
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beetle with sparsely punctate dorsum and reduced dorsal elytral striae. Venter of body with sparse microscopic setae; carinal prosternal striae very reduced or obsolete; lateral prosternal striae divergent anteriorly; prosternal foveae absent; apex of prosternal process with sulcus. Meso- and metaventrite almost impunctate; lateral disc of metaventrite + metepisternum punctuate and setose. Mandibles of unequal length, left mandible slightly longer than right. Eyes completely flattened, reduced, invisible from above. Sensory structures of antenna in form of a single stipe-shaped vesicle situated under round sensory area on internal distal part of the antennal club complemented by another round sensory area. Protibiae with 9-11 low teeth topped by rather long, curved thin amber denticles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3F8DBFA3C52030D64E00FE4680E76D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="733ECEE1F784FAF4487078413B8A3B9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C08BEAEE076F3CF7C9C4FFE12F9D6652" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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As I am not familiar with most of the South American taxa of the species-rich genus
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<taxonomicName id="C0D5493D08FAA30C61C594668D214540" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Euspilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euspilotus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euspilotus</taxonomicName>
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, I hesitate to provide a clear-cut differential diagnosis of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="561017E557AA945906BA461B6739FF5B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Satrapister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satrapister" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Satrapister</taxonomicName>
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. It is, however, most readily distinguishable from the majority of the South American species of the subfamily that I am familiar with by its elongate-oval body form, reduced and flattened eyes and almost complete lack of elytral striation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7F99A2F6129DCB2DBFB2866FCABC113F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology">
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<paragraph id="B9FDF95D77DD4C83EBD0167DE000C608" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B9CC490E16694026FEA45BD9CBA72D55" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unknown, the type specimens were found in guano originated from Peru; reduced eyes can indeed indicate its inquilinous habits. The other three specimens do not carry any biological data on their labels.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="665CA54F9AB86FDF5309F093B4C107FD" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="FB1E08C434316F458CC178F2EF53A17B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="64CE287FD99AFC1ED373F8E9E2372F55" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation id="7B8A6F29C5B8740C1525C02F77BF1C5C" author="Bickhardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="217 - 233" title="Neue Histeriden (Coleoptera). (14. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden)." volume="55" year="1912">Bickhardt (1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 232) following the description of
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<taxonomicName id="3EE84D36A1275C9B1529B9DA2E02DCB6" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Satrapister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satrapister nitens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Satrapister nitens</taxonomicName>
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in Latin gave 'South America?' as
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<pageBreakToken id="78ABA663E94C45AF35A89F99ACD8D81A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" start="start">its</pageBreakToken>
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terra typica, but explained further in the text in German that the two specimens he examined were found in
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<normalizedToken id="975934BFB1219CAF36BBFAB444288060" originalValue="Göttingen">Goettingen</normalizedToken>
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by Dr. A. Reclaire in
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<normalizedToken id="44884B0451A7DC15FB0D6B143FA89E6E" originalValue="‘Peru-Guano’">'Peru-Guano'</normalizedToken>
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, and that was why he opted for South America as the continent of origin. The type locality 'South America?' was repeated by
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<bibRefCitation id="C7611310AC8CE573E17CA54C6CA49AFD" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 376" title="A world catalogue of Histeridae." volume="54" year="1984">Mazur (1984</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="85A781EE444289F203791388285D307C" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">1997</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="30A4DD6BD4095909475BB08870ADDE99" author="Mazur, S" journalOrPublisher="Warsaw University of Life Sciences, SGGW Press, Warsaw" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" title="A concise catalogue of the Histeridae." year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
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), followed by 'Peru?'. The three non-type specimens collected in the years before and after WWII originate from two tiny islands off the Peruvian coast: Isla Don
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<normalizedToken id="AA2500D18347C6E3AB52245D6F68EC91" originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
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and Isla de Pescadores [=Isla Grande]. Both these islands serve as important refugia and nesting grounds for numerous species of seabirds and are known to contain large amounts of guano (
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<bibRefCitation id="EC1DD987E7DBDDE01749B396B7EABC55" author="Cushman, GT" journalOrPublisher="Cambridge University Press" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" title="Guano and the Opening of the Pacific World." volumeTitle="A Global Ecological History" year="2014">Cushman 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="022A40B07B8EB788C25F054B5400E05E" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="F1D66AAF0C7A7EFC9CAD586C1D16DD99" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B1BE8AAAAA59616D5DA968523DEAAA78" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<bibRefCitation id="0B9AC13B3C592BE4421BE9EB0ADA5028" author="Bickhardt, H" journalOrPublisher="Tijdschrift voor Entomologie" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="217 - 233" title="Neue Histeriden (Coleoptera). (14. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Histeriden)." volume="55" year="1912">Bickhardt (1912)</bibRefCitation>
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described the type species of this genus based on two specimens: one of them was to be kept in his private collection (now ZMHUB) and the second one was to be kept at the private collection of Dr. H.J. Veth (later acquired by NCB), who had sent him the two type exemplars found in guano allegedly originating from Peru in
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<normalizedToken id="638D8098ED2E0CABFB2456D115A375E0" originalValue="Göttingen">Goettingen</normalizedToken>
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, Germany by Dr. A. Reclaire (see also above). During my visit of ZMHUB, I found one of the two specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="35C01F956F63C53DB672FC50F4A2FE8E" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Satrapister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Satrapister nitens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">Satrapister nitens</taxonomicName>
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(a female) that had been designated a lectotype by G. Arriagada (Santiago de Chile, Chile); however, this designation has apparently never been published. Recently, I discovered the second specimen, kept in the collection of NCB; this was most likely
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<normalizedToken id="A19BCFDB0B5848BE862F24229B0FE61D" originalValue="Veth’s">Veth's</normalizedToken>
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specimen. The specimen in ZMHUB is almost completely fallen apart and its body parts are glued on two separate mounting cards. The other specimen, housed in NCB was also observed to be badly damaged and very fragile. Judging from the state of the type specimens, I infer that they arrived to Europe from their alleged homeland (South America, Peru) already dead.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |