448 lines
70 KiB
XML
448 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="2C2CAE0D9F2A397AE34A584F55C3ADBE" ID-CLB-Dataset="22320" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.450" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89812c9a-49e9-492a-bd33-5d981f3b11f1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3813931" ID-ZooBank="A0B2B62B-557E-48F6-A1BC-46D670D6ADB1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588878960951" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Jaschhof, Catrin" docDate="2018" docId="7B6387A4FF9BFFFD5F2A09A6FD9C548F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-450_jaschhof_jaschhof.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 450" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Glemparon Jaschhof 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="875AFFDCFF99FFF85D7A0B47FF95553D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of eighteen new species of Glemparon, a previously monotypic genus of Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="38" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698838936332" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="02240670EA89D2A40E997290713131B7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A6BD4EC9E8649D82BF2D15CFE70BE7B1">
|
||
<mods:title id="F14D2053FE550F04D885C0AB881A6BE4">Descriptions of eighteen new species of Glemparon, a previously monotypic genus of Porricondylinae (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7571789057D4A1476691AACDCE0241CF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AFF7ECB8D48F00F4CC3E0D9EF6F1A3D2">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F2124D1CF4D08F1347BA10F629B505C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2AF3BF8AF27BD1CA941781EDD196E8CB">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9206807A0BD989BED5F4E43406D2DAA" type="LSID">8B4B11B4-7C33-41AC-A042-AA9903CDC4B1</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="7E258F703F66CB05A13CDB0A2CCE27E7">Station Linné, Ölands Skogsby 161, SE- 38693 Färjestaden, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E87CD7D32A8112B2A3BDB197D14B539F" type="email">mjaschhof@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="88BB769131B7D48A54ECA9D04918B532" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="D0729CA86E733655C134AD61459B98AD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4A412D9BA2F640C82BC66B825FB89CE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B412A5E887B588229F86D93816D5B498">Jaschhof, Catrin</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E5849A0EEFC227BE982D265406F50DE4" type="LSID">BE4CA083-88F6-4037-826D-605FFF5078F7</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B5E28776580C473292A0E38CFE599F30">Station Linné, Ölands Skogsby 161, SE- 38693 Färjestaden, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="664DC8D348C1D1E978BA7275628E6E29" type="email">cjaschhof@yahoo.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="4DDE5FCDEB23845469F77C48C3D78451">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="A6EDEE095981F41057CA189B955AEA91" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="65CFA7D67A4AC2AE4982818CBF74F387">
|
||
<mods:title id="F29D4322AA4DBCF5E118AF11292992A4">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="78F6E57F15A642C5E73BF75564997C4E">
|
||
<mods:date id="41B4DC4061F4F5F53A73DE5661D0518D">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="340E7A1E37CE58E27A4193406A802804" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2CAECDD24C8CB7782C80362CB0685539">2018-07-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="529A0593C8EA6FE5E881E53C67708271" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="F30A3B7B4C1B72584895BC3EBBCBB495">450</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B68C172B5639996D00036650F3A821FB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="32FD293A98454F2078A89D3AB33665F3">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F747254E8314CC77C8B7F65CA90AE07D">38</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="2EF127D971E02436A650A97FE030D690">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E4E304EDF85D334F3BEB91E0947135C1" type="CLB-Dataset">22320</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BDE535992F8283E265D9863EAC96B445" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2018.450</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BCD859B4576C29F3EE4348C9EDBA649B" type="GBIF-Dataset">89812c9a-49e9-492a-bd33-5d981f3b11f1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="43946C28C805A341D272BC2F91E4BA51" type="Zenodo-Dep">3813931</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0CF2B800F563CDD07952BF3F2B896BB0" type="ZooBank">A0B2B62B-557E-48F6-A1BC-46D670D6ADB1</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="7B6387A4FF9BFFFD5F2A09A6FD9C548F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815618" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163977073" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815618" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7B6387A4FF9BFFFD5F2A09A6FD9C548F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7B6387A4FF9BFFFD5F2A09A6FD9C548F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBD06539FF9BFFFA5F2A09A6FC7657C6" box="[592,995,736,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9BFFFA5F2A09A6FC7657C6" blockId="2.[592,995,736,763]" box="[592,995,736,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="A83D81DEFF9BFFFA5F2A09A6FC7657C6" box="[592,995,736,763]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9BFFFA5FD909A7FC7657C6" ID-CoL="89QB8" authority="Jaschhof, 2013" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[675,995,736,763]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA5FD909A7FCB957C6" bold="true" box="[675,812,736,763]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9BFFFA5E4909A7FC7657C6" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[819,995,736,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBD06539FF9BFFFA5DC70865FDF75289" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9BFFFA5DC70865FEA35601" blockId="2.[189,310,802,828]" box="[189,310,802,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="A83D81DEFF9BFFFA5DC70865FEA35601" bold="true" box="[189,310,802,828]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA5DC70865FEA35601" bold="true" box="[189,310,802,828]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9BFFFA5DC70816FD895008" blockId="2.[189,1399,848,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9BFFFA5DC70816FED75656" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,322,849,875]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA5DC70816FED75656" box="[189,322,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from males; females and larvae remain unrecognized. Unprecedented within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9BFFFA5DC70833FEAC56B3" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[189,313,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the number of flagellomeres varies among different species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9BFFFA59580833FB3256B3" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[1058,1191,884,910]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA59580833FB3256B3" box="[1058,1191,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from 12 to 18, as far as is known. Basitarsal spines are either present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5E7508D0FCFD568C" box="[783,872,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
) or absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5E9608D0FBD1568C" box="[1004,1092,919,945]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is another unusual case of intrageneric variation. Genitalic structures show the following synapomorphous characters, with four or more present in a single species: (1) the gonostylar apex is laterally compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA59C0089AFA8056CA" box="[1210,1301,989,1015]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[299,1286,1442,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[279,1308,1380,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Glemparon sagittifer Jaschhof, 2013, ♂. A. Gonocoxites, ventroposterior. B. Gonostylus, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. The numbered arrow indicates a diagnostic character (see description)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
); (2) the gonocoxites have a posteromedial protuberance, which is largely membranous (and thus hard to study by light microscopy) and usually structured in complicated ways (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5E9A0F63FBD45103" box="[992,1089,1060,1086]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[299,1286,1442,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[279,1308,1380,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Glemparon sagittifer Jaschhof, 2013, ♂. A. Gonocoxites, ventroposterior. B. Gonostylus, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. The numbered arrow indicates a diagnostic character (see description)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
; see remarks below), and (3) extensive membranous areas ventroposteriorly below the gonostyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA596D0F00FBEF515C" box="[1047,1146,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[189,232,1943,1969]" captionTargetBox="[299,1286,1442,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[279,1308,1380,1903]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Glemparon sagittifer Jaschhof, 2013, ♂. A. Gonocoxites, ventroposterior. B. Gonostylus, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. The numbered arrow indicates a diagnostic character (see description)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA59F30F00FB24515C" box="[1161,1201,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[308,1292,919,1853]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[232,1366,891,1870]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Glemparon aotearoa sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NZAC, no. CEC1419). A. Genitalia, ventral. B. Gonostylus, ventral. C. Apex of ejaculatory apodeme and tegmen, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. Numbered arrows indicate diagnostic characters (see Diagnosis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
); (4) the tegmen is provided with a pair of posterolateral processes that are mostly serrate or tubercular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA59AA0F2DFAAF51B8" box="[1232,1338,1130,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[276,1307,762,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[195,1385,738,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Glemparon rotoroa sp. nov., ♂♂. A, C. Holotype (NZAC, no. CEC1415). A. Genitalia, ventral. B. Ninth tergite, dorsal, paratype (NZAC, no. CEC1416). C. Apex of ejaculatory apodeme and tegmen, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. Numbered arrows indicate diagnostic characters (see Diagnosis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
) and (5) with a pair of elongate apodemes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5FEA0FCAFD6B5195" box="[656,766,1165,1192]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1911,1937]" captionTargetBox="[276,1307,762,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[195,1385,738,1875]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 15. Glemparon rotoroa sp. nov., ♂♂. A, C. Holotype (NZAC, no. CEC1415). A. Genitalia, ventral. B. Ninth tergite, dorsal, paratype (NZAC, no. CEC1416). C. Apex of ejaculatory apodeme and tegmen, ventral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. Numbered arrows indicate diagnostic characters (see Diagnosis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813965/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
|
||
; called here the longitudinal apodemes, equal to the ventral processes by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9BFFFA5CC70FF7FC9F51F6" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[445,778,1200,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 64A); see remarks below); (6) the ejaculatory apodeme is invariably single-pointed and mostly arrow-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5ECC0F93FB8151D3" box="[950,1044,1236,1262]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1878,1904]" captionTargetBox="[280,1280,653,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[219,1353,631,1840]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Glemparon tomelilla sp. nov., ♂♂. A–C. Holotype (NHRS, no. CEC1406). A. Genitalia, ventral. B. Gonostylus, ventral. C. Apex of ejaculatory apodeme, tegmen indicated, ventral. D. Tegmen, ventral, paratype (NHRS, no. CEC1407). Scale bars = 0.05 mm. Numbered arrows indicate diagnostic characters (see Diagnosis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813937/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
); (7) the posterior edge of the ninth tergite, which is convex (as opposed to concave or bilobed), is mostly provided with megatrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5DBC0E5DFEB15009" box="[198,292,1306,1332]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1915,1941]" captionTargetBox="[304,1289,895,1857]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[229,1363,870,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 6. Glemparon cervus sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NZAC, no. CEC1414). A. Genitalia, ventral. B. Gonostylus, ventral. C. Tegmen, ventral. D. Ninth tergite, dorsal. Scale bars = 0.05 mm. Numbered arrows indicate diagnostic characters (see Diagnosis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
; see remarks below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9BFFFA5DC70E1CFE06504B" blockId="2.[189,403,1371,1398]" box="[189,403,1371,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<heading id="A83D81DEFF9BFFFA5DC70E1CFE06504B" bold="true" box="[189,403,1371,1398]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA5DC70E1CFE06504B" bold="true" box="[189,403,1371,1398]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Other characters</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9BFFFA5DC70ECDFDF75289" blockId="2.[189,1399,1418,1973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
||
As our present study reveals,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9BFFFA5F480ECCFD505099" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[562,709,1418,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA5F480ECCFD505099" box="[562,709,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. sagittifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9BFFFA5E900ECDFBFA5099" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[1002,1135,1418,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA5E900ECDFBFA5099" box="[1002,1135,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
whose postfrons and metepisternum are setose; in all the congeneric species those sclerites are devoid of setae. Therefore, the presence of pronotal and metepisternal setae cannot be regarded as generic characters (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9BFFFA598B0E97FEFE5333" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The flagellomeral necks are shorter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5E510EB3FC135333" box="[811,902,1524,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) to several times longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA59C80EB3FA925333" box="[1202,1287,1524,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) than the nodes. Circumfila, which are present on all but the terminal flagellomeres, have posterior extensions only on the proximal flagellomeres; those extensions, which have different lengths, are either closely adpressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5C3E0D1AFE09534A" box="[324,412,1629,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or free-ended (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5F1E0D1AFD51534A" box="[612,708,1629,1655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
). In species with generally short extensions, some of the circumfila are simply ring-shaped or sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5FAE0DC7FCA453A6" box="[724,817,1664,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
). The flagellomeral nodes are completely covered with microtrichia, while the necks are always glabrous. The palpus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9BFFFA5E9C0DE3FBE75383" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[998,1138,1700,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittifer">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA5E9C0DE3FBE75383" box="[998,1138,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">G. sagittifer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described to have only two to three segments (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9BFFFA5F680D80FCC153DC" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[530,852,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas the conspecific specimen described in the present paper has four segments. The four-segmented condition is found, invariably, in all other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9BFFFA5C430C4AFE2B521A" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[313,446,1805,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA5C430C4AFE2B521A" box="[313,446,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but both the lengths and shapes of palpal segments are subject to variation, both among different species (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5F650C77FDEC5276" box="[543,633,1840,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
||
vs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5FD20C77FC905276" box="[680,773,1840,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) and within one and the same species (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA58600C77FAE35276" box="[1306,1398,1840,1867]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
vs
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9BFFFA5D980C13FEAB5253" box="[226,318,1876,1902]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" captionTargetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,737,1802]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Morphology of Glemparon spp., ♂♂. A. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. B. Basitarsus of foreleg in G. warra sp. nov., lateral. C. Palpus of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. D. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, holotype. E. Palpus of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral, paratype. F. Fourth flagellomere of G. manuka sp. nov., lateral. G. Fourth flagellomere of G. orautahi sp. nov., lateral. H. Fourth flagellomere of G. tomelilla sp. nov., lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotal setae are either present or absent. The claws of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9BFFFA59760C13FB045253" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[1036,1169,1876,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9BFFFA59760C13FB045253" box="[1036,1169,1876,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are subrectangular rather than evenly bent, with the distal sections clearly longer than the basal sections, and with one large and two to three small teeth basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BBD06539FF9AFFFD5DC70A4CFD9C548F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9AFFFB5DC70A4CFD395418" blockId="3.[189,684,267,293]" box="[189,684,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<heading id="A83D81DEFF9AFFFB5DC70A4CFD395418" bold="true" box="[189,684,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5DC70A4CFD395418" bold="true" box="[189,684,267,293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Remarks on certain genitalic structures</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9AFFFC5DC70A7EFD0C5475" blockId="3.[189,1399,313,692]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
The structure called here the posteromedial protuberance possibly indicates the presence of the ninth sternite, which in the basal subfamilies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5FB60A1AFC14544A" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[716,897,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB59760A1AFB5F544A" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1036,1226,349,375]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Porricondylinae">Porricondylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is thought to be merged, mostly untraceably, into the ventral gonocoxal bridge (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9AFFFB59590AC7FAFE54A7" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[1059,1387,384,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Protuberances similar to that found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5FF10AE4FC855480" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[651,784,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5FF10AE4FC855480" box="[651,784,419,445]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also present here and there in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB598D0AE4FAE65480" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[1271,1395,419,445]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5C580A80FD4354DD" authority="Spungis, 1987" authorityName="Spungis" authorityYear="1987" box="[290,726,454,480]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5C580A80FD8E54DD" box="[290,539,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Dicerura complicata</emphasis>
|
||
Spungis, 1987
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5F9D0A80FBB554DD" authority="Borkent, 1990" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1990" box="[743,1056,454,480]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5F9D0A80FCF054DD" box="[743,869,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
Borkent, 1990
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB591C0A80FE6E5739" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2015" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Linnaeomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB591C0A80FAE254DD" box="[1126,1399,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Linnaeomyia hortensis</emphasis>
|
||
Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2015
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; but only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5FF10AAEFC85573E" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[651,784,489,515]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5FF10AAEFC85573E" box="[651,784,489,515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do they have an elaborate structuring. As a matter of fact,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5D8D094AFE27571A" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[247,434,525,551]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Porricondylinae">Porricondylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
show quite a variety of different modifications at the base of the ventral gonocoxal emargination, many of which might be derived from the ninth sternite; examples are the gonocoxal processes of many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5CE10914FDD15750" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[411,580,595,621]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Porricondylini">Porricondylini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9AFFFB5F290914FC185750" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[595,909,595,621]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 98B) and different kinds of abnormal vestiture found throughout the subfamily (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9AFFFB5FC90931FC6457AD" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[691,1009,630,656]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 155A). In many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB59880931FAE257AD" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[1266,1399,630,656]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB59880931FAE257AD" box="[1266,1399,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the posteromedial protuberance appears to be connected to either the apex of the ejaculatory apodeme or the tegmen, or both; however, their mostly membranous texture and small size makes these connections difficult to study using light microscopy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="A7B5663AFF9AFFFB5DC70C74FBD852E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3813933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[189,232,1843,1869]" targetBox="[302,1288,814,1722]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9AFFFB5DC70C74FBD852E6" blockId="3.[189,1399,1843,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5DC70C74FE985270" bold="true" box="[189,269,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5CAF0C74FDCF5270" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[469,602,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5CAF0C74FDCF5270" box="[469,602,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., ♂♂.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5F980C74FD625270" bold="true" box="[738,759,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Basitarsus of foreleg in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB59510C73FB3B5270" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2018" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2018" box="[1067,1198,1843,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB59510C73FB3B5270" box="[1067,1198,1843,1870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. manuka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA8D57DBFF9AFFFB59C20C73FA825273" box="[1208,1303,1844,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5DC70C10FF44524C" bold="true" box="[189,209,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Basitarsus of foreleg in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5C890C10FDCB524D" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2018" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2018" box="[499,606,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="warra" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5C890C10FDCB524D" box="[499,606,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. warra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA8D57DBFF9AFFFB5F1E0C10FD55524C" box="[612,704,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5E580C11FCA2524D" bold="true" box="[802,823,1878,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Palpus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5EC20C10FBD5524C" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2018" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2018" box="[952,1088,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orautahi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5EC20C10FBD5524C" box="[952,1088,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. orautahi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA8D57DBFF9AFFFB593D0C10FB36524C" box="[1095,1187,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB587F0C10FA8F524C" bold="true" box="[1285,1306,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Palpus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5DA60C3DFEFD52A9" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2018" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2018" box="[220,360,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomelilla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5DA60C3DFEFD52A9" box="[220,360,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. tomelilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA8D57DBFF9AFFFB5C0A0C3DFE5852A9" box="[368,461,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral, holotype.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5FDD0C3DFD2E52A9" bold="true" box="[679,699,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Palpus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5E450C3DFC5E52A9" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2018" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2018" box="[831,971,1914,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomelilla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5E450C3DFC5E52A9" box="[831,971,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. tomelilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA8D57DBFF9AFFFB5EA80C3DFBBA52A9" box="[978,1071,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral, paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB587D0C3DFA8C52A9" bold="true" box="[1287,1305,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Fourth flagellomere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5C040CD9FD97528A" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2018" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2018" box="[382,514,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manuka" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5C040CD9FD97528A" box="[382,514,1949,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. manuka</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA8D57DBFF9AFFFB5F770CD9FDFB5285" box="[525,622,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5FA00CDAFD64528A" bold="true" box="[730,753,1949,1975]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Fourth flagellomere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB59670CD9FB3F528A" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2018" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2018" box="[1053,1194,1949,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orautahi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB59670CD9FB3F528A" box="[1053,1194,1949,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. orautahi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA8D57DBFF9AFFFB59CF0CD9FA835285" box="[1205,1302,1950,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral.
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5DC70C87FF4152E7" bold="true" box="[189,212,1984,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Fourth flagellomere of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9AFFFB5C8B0C86FDE852E7" authority="Jaschhof & Jaschhof, 2018" authorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" authorityYear="2018" box="[497,637,1984,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tomelilla" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9AFFFB5C8B0C86FDE852E7" box="[497,637,1984,2011]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">G. tomelilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DA8D57DBFF9AFFFB5FFF0C86FD7752E6" box="[645,738,1985,2011]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, lateral. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9DFFFC5DC70A37FA9C572A" blockId="4.[189,1399,368,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The longitudinal apodemes arising from the tegmina of many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5EF50A37FB8154B7" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[911,1044,368,394]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5EF50A37FB8154B7" box="[911,1044,368,394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are, to our knowledge, unique within the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5C4D0AD4FE265490" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[311,435,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They arise, as far as one can discern, from the bases of the posterolateral processes, and either end freely or connect to the inside of the gonocoxal wall. Due to the muscles attached to them, these apodemes are quite conspicuous in our specimens, but one cannot be sure about their visibility in macerated specimens where they possibly become eliminated together with the muscle tissue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9DFFFC5DC70979FBE75635" blockId="4.[189,1399,574,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
The integumental projections referred to here as megatrichia are conspicuously enlarged microtrichia, which appear to be flattened and bent apically. Megatrichia are unknown to us in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC59CE0926FAE75746" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[1204,1394,609,635]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Porricondylinae">Porricondylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5C4E09C2FE2557A2" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[308,432,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5CA609C2FDF457A2" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[476,609,645,671]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5CA609C2FDF457A2" box="[476,609,645,671]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, they are situated next to ordinary, hair-like microtrichia as well as tubercle-like microtrichia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="6BF12A37FF9DFFFC5C8709EFFDFF57FF" box="[509,618,680,706]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1907,1933]" captionTargetBox="[294,1282,938,1858]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[222,1356,902,1871]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 14. Glemparon rotoiti sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NZAC, no. CEC1425). A. Genitalia, ventral. B. Apex of ninth tergite, ventral. C. Apex of ejaculatory apodeme and tegmen, ventral. Scale bars: A, C = 0.05 mm; B = 0.025 mm. Numbered arrows indicate diagnostic characters (see Diagnosis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3813963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3813963/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which, within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5E4A09EFFC3957FF" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[816,940,680,706]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are found also on the ninth tergite of several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5C6C098BFE1757D8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[278,386,716,741]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5C6C098BFE1757D8" box="[278,386,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9DFFFC5CB0098CFC9457D8" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[458,769,715,741]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 54A). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5EDB098CFBCA57D8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[929,1119,715,741]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Porricondylinae">Porricondylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as in other fungivorous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5DC709A9FEE75635" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[189,370,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the phenotypic variation of microtrichia is insufficiently studied.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9DFFFC5DC70868FDCC5674" blockId="4.[189,601,815,842]" box="[189,601,815,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="A83D81DEFF9DFFFC5DC70868FDCC5674" bold="true" box="[189,601,815,842]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5DC70868FDCC5674" bold="true" box="[189,601,815,842]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Relationships to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5CAD0868FDCC5674" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[471,601,815,841]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9DFFFC5DC70819FEDC53D4" blockId="4.[189,1399,862,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Male morphology suggests that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5F560819FD245645" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[556,689,862,888]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5F560819FD245645" box="[556,689,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the sister group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5EE50818FB9E5645" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[927,1035,863,888]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5EE50818FB9E5645" box="[927,1035,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In both genera the gonocoxites are provided with ventroposterior lobes (referred to as gonocoxal processes by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9DFFFC590408C6FE825682" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, which we interpret here as a synapomorphy. The same kind of gonocoxal lobes are present here and there in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5CE9088FFD9A56DF" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[403,527,968,994]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the few species concerned have genitalic structures that otherwise are very different from that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5C8608ACFD145138" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[508,641,1003,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5C8608ACFD145138" box="[508,641,1003,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5FC608ABFCBD5138" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[700,808,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5FC608ABFCBD5138" box="[700,808,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While there is always a single pair of gonocoxal lobes present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5CF80F49FD925115" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[386,519,1038,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5CF80F49FD925115" box="[386,519,1038,1064]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5F6D0F48FD165115" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[535,643,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5F6D0F48FD165115" box="[535,643,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may have either one or two pairs. Another derived trait shared by the two genera is the presence of modified microtrichia on the ninth tergite. Apart from large, coarse microtrichia the size of setulae that are commonly found in both genera, many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC59290F12FB2A5153" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[1107,1215,1109,1134]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC59290F12FB2A5153" box="[1107,1215,1109,1134]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have coniform, tubercle-shaped microtrichia, whereas many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5FB20F3FFCD851AF" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[712,845,1144,1170]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5FB20F3FFCD851AF" box="[712,845,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have megatrichia. A third similarity in genitalic characters is that the gonostyli of both groups have exposed, densely microtrichose areas, which in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5DC70FF9FED751E5" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,322,1214,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5DC70FF9FED751E5" box="[189,322,1214,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are situated at the gonostylar apex but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5E660FF8FC1D51E5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[796,904,1215,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5E660FF8FC1D51E5" box="[796,904,1215,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the gonostylar base (“mediobasal lobe”, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="975B4B43FF9DFFFC5D970FA6FDDB51C1" author="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C." box="[237,590,1249,1276]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" pagination="1 - 392" refId="ref14759" refString="Jaschhof M. & Jaschhof C. 2013. The Porricondylinae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Sweden, with notes on extralimital species. Studia dipterologica Supplement 20: 1 - 392." type="journal article" year="2013">Jaschhof & Jaschhof (2013))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Very few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5FAC0FA6FCCE51C6" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[726,859,1249,1275]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5FAC0FA6FCCE51C6" box="[726,859,1249,1275]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have microtrichose bulges at the gonostylar bases, but then in a dorsal, not medial, position. Despite the fact that areas of dense microtrichia are exposed in different positions on the gonostylus – apical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5EF90E6FFB9D507F" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[899,1032,1320,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5EF90E6FFB9D507F" box="[899,1032,1320,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, basal to medial in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC598E0E6EFAF5507F" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[1268,1376,1321,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC598E0E6EFAF5507F" box="[1268,1376,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– their presence might be another indicator of the common ancestry of both genera. Indicative here are the short, blunt-ended bristles situated among the microtrichia in both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC593A0E29FB5050B5" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[1088,1221,1390,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC593A0E29FB5050B5" box="[1088,1221,1390,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC58790E28FAFA50B5" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[1283,1391,1391,1416]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC58790E28FAFA50B5" box="[1283,1391,1391,1416]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; those bristles are typically located at or near the gonostylar apex (not only in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC59FA0ED6FB6C5096" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[1152,1273,1425,1451]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5DC70EF2FEED50F2" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1913" box="[189,376,1461,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Porricondylinae">Porricondylinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but throughout the fungivorous subfamilies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5EC80EF2FBFC50ED" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[946,1129,1461,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). It therefore stands to reason that the mediobasal lobe found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5FE60E9EFC9D50CF" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[668,776,1497,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5FE60E9EFC9D50CF" box="[668,776,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is actually the gonostylar apex. If so,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC59BB0E9FFAD350CF" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[1217,1350,1496,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC59BB0E9FFAD350CF" box="[1217,1350,1496,1522]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5DC70EBBFEBC5328" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[189,297,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5DC70EBBFEBC5328" box="[189,297,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
concur in having exposed areas of dense microtrichia intermingled with a few short bristles at the gonostylar apex. To end on another interesting note, two species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5E840D58FBFF5305" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[1022,1130,1567,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5E840D58FBFF5305" box="[1022,1130,1567,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with structures similar to the gonocoxal posteromedial protuberance found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5E4B0D06FC235366" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[817,950,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5E4B0D06FC235366" box="[817,950,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, namely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC59640D05FB575366" authorityName="Spungis" authorityYear="1987" box="[1054,1218,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC59640D05FB575366" box="[1054,1218,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. complicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC598D0D05FAFA5366" authorityName="Borkent" authorityYear="1990" box="[1271,1391,1601,1627]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adunca">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC598D0D05FAFA5366" box="[1271,1391,1601,1627]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D. adunca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are so aberrant also in other genitalic characters that one might doubt the validity of their current generic placement. However, both species are characterized as true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5EFD0DCEFC66539F" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[903,1011,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5EFD0DCEFC66539F" box="[903,1011,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the possession of a bifurcate ejaculatory apodeme, which is the character distinguishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5E110DEBFC4253F8" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[875,983,1708,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5E110DEBFC4253F8" box="[875,983,1708,1733]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC59F80DECFB6B53F8" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[1154,1278,1707,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dicerurini">Dicerurini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5DC70D89FED753D5" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[189,322,1742,1768]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5DC70D89FED753D5" box="[189,322,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9DFFFC5DC70C48FE775214" blockId="4.[189,482,1807,1833]" box="[189,482,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<heading id="A83D81DEFF9DFFFC5DC70C48FE775214" bold="true" box="[189,482,1807,1833]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5DC70C48FE775214" bold="true" box="[189,482,1807,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Identification of species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F37536B2FF9DFFFD5DC70C79FD9C548F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1854,2022]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1399,267,434]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC5C4E0C79FE2C5265" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[308,441,1854,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC5C4E0C79FE2C5265" box="[308,441,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be identified to species using genitalic characters. Each of the 19 species known to date is distinguished by a specific design of either the tegmen or the gonocoxites. Even so, we usually refer to three different structures – usually gonocoxites, gonostylus and tegmen – when diagnosing species, for there is every indication that similar-looking species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="34CA4D31FF9DFFFC59010CEFFA9552FF" authorityName="Jaschhof" authorityYear="2013" box="[1147,1280,1960,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Glemparon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="C1BEEAA0FF9DFFFC59010CEFFA9552FF" box="[1147,1280,1960,1986]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glemparon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exist that might be found in the future. Illustrations can describe those structures best and scanning them is, in our estimation, the most effective way to identify these taxa. For the same reason we refrain here from presenting a key. The present study, though based on only one to three specimens per species, revealed that non-genitalic characters tend to vary intraspecifically, such as the number of flagellomeres and the outline of palpal segments. Consequently, such characters should be used with caution until the extent of variation is better known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |