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<document id="135CDC1FD50A1C19AB148B570DDEC1C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="36815" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="533c476d-abac-4e19-ac8b-e636e2dd8bda" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286722" ID-ZooBank="848FCF21-B70B-401F-ABC2-F9BE1F9DBFFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1460458106838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre &amp; Rider, David A." docDate="2014" docId="645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03837p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3837 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Brachynema germarii Kolenati 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="9860FF9EAF21FFDA5E5DFFB1DD123E25" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1730489871514" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="CAD18D855F4E7E0156DE83298D5DD6CC">An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7CD727E28FC586287CD44ED4FC7953EF">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F833C84521C6B9CB7471FC320ACD09AE">Moulet, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AD36FDE7CB8A85E736B1471A09E50D33">Rider, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0157829A19B4010C84DA8E4DD391BFB9">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5537402" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669194" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5537402" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF04FFFC5ECAFC0DDF843F41" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF04FFFF5ECAFC0DDF493DF0" box="[151,603,956,981]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF04FFFF5ECAFC0DDF493DF0" blockId="37.[151,603,956,981]" box="[151,603,956,981]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="B707819CAF04FFFF5ECAFC0DDF493DF0" bold="true" box="[151,603,956,981]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5ECAFC0DDF493DF0" authority="(Kolenati, 1846)" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[151,603,956,981]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germarii">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5ECAFC0DDF493DF0" bold="true" box="[151,603,956,981]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5ECAFC0DDC843DF0" bold="true" box="[151,406,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brachynema germarii</emphasis>
(Kolenati, 1846)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF04FFFF5ECAFBB5D83A3A53" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF04FFFF5ECAFBB5D83A3A53" blockId="37.[151,1436,1028,1142]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5ECAFBB5DCB03A3F" authority="Klug, 1845" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1845" box="[151,418,1028,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5ECAFBB5DC323A3F" box="[151,288,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Cimex virens</emphasis>
Klug, 1845
</taxonomicName>
[sign. d] (non Linnaeus, 1767);
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5D5BFBB5D9A83A3F" authority="Kolenati, 1846: 56" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="1846" box="[774,1210,1028,1050]" genus="Rhaphigster" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species" species="germarii">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5D5BFBB5DE903A3F" box="[774,898,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhaphigster</emphasis>
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5DD0FBB4DEF43A3F" box="[909,998,1029,1050]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">germarii</emphasis>
Kolenati, 1846: 56
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5A94FBB4DC9C3A1D" authority="Becker, 1867: 110" authorityName="Becker" authorityPageNumber="110" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anabasis">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5A94FBB4D88E3A3F" box="[1225,1436,1028,1050]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pentatoma anabasis</emphasis>
Becker, 1867: 110
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5FC3FB92DE4F3A1D" authority="Walker, 1867: 311" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="311" authorityYear="1867" box="[414,861,1058,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrastigma">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5FC3FB92DF9E3A1D" box="[414,652,1059,1080]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pentatoma tetrastigma</emphasis>
Walker, 1867: 311
</taxonomicName>
(non Herrich-Schaeffer, 1851);
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5AE7FB93DC993A72" authority="Walker, 1867: 373" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="373" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplaga">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5AE7FB93D88E3A1D" box="[1210,1436,1058,1080]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Rhaphigaster biplaga</emphasis>
Walker, 1867: 373
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5FC4FBF3DEE93A72" authority="Jakovlev, 1871: 14" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1871" box="[409,1019,1089,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oncoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="germari" variety="flavomarginatus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5FC4FBF3DF593A72" box="[409,587,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oncoma germari</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5CD9FBF0DE3B3A72" box="[644,809,1089,1111]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">flavomarginatus</emphasis>
Jakovlev, 1871: 14
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5A54FBF3DC313A53" authority="Jakovlev, 1871: 32" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityPageNumber="32" authorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Oncoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="germari" variety="grisea">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5A54FBF3D9A83A72" box="[1033,1210,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Oncoma germari</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5AA9FBF3D8263A72" box="[1268,1332,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">grisea</emphasis>
Jakovlev, 1871: 32
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5F70FBD1DFF43A53" authority="Jakovlev, 1874: 240" authorityName="Jakovlev" authorityPageNumber="240" authorityYear="1874" box="[301,742,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanota">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5F70FBD1DF003A53" box="[301,530,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brachynema melanota</emphasis>
Jakovlev, 1874: 240
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5CADFBD1D8313A53" authority="Horvath, 1899: 444" authorityName="Horvath" authorityPageNumber="444" authorityYear="1899" box="[752,1315,1120,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="virens" variety="alternatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5CADFBD1DEA13A53" box="[752,947,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Brachynema virens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5DB8FBD1D9463A53" box="[997,1108,1120,1142]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">alternatum</emphasis>
Horváth, 1899: 444
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF04FFFF5ECAFB13DC3138AA" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF04FFFF5ECAFB13DC3138AA" blockId="37.[151,1436,1186,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5ECAFB13DC993A9E" bold="true" box="[151,395,1186,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF04FFFF5F0DFB13DC953A9E" box="[336,391,1186,1211]" name="Iran" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Alborz, Hormozgan, Markazi, Qazvin, Yazd (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5DCBFB13D94A3A9E" author="Hoberlandt" box="[918,1112,1186,1211]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
), East Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5B72FB13DC0D3AFA" author="Modarres" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 a) Determination of some fauna of Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha (Het.) in Tabriz area. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, University of Tabriz, 7 (3 &amp; 4), 43 - 56. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Modarres Awal 1997a</bibRefCitation>
; Gharaat
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5FD4FB76DCA83AFA" box="[393,442,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2009;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5C50FB77DE3F3AFA" author="Hassanzadeh" box="[525,813,1222,1247]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hassanzadeh, M., Farshbaf Pourabad, R., Gharaat, M. A. &amp; Beykpor, A. R. (2009 b) A study on the Heteroptera fauna of Shend Abad region and environ (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 4 (2), 527 - 530." type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">
Hassanzadeh
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5CFBFB76DFC73AFA" box="[678,725,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2009b
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5D65FB77D9223AFA" author="Havaskary" box="[824,1072,1222,1247]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Havaskary, M., Farshbaf Pour-Abad, R., Kazemi, M. H. &amp; Rafeii, A. (2012) A contribution to the stink bugs from Khodafarin, NW Iran (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 7 (1), 607 - 616." type="journal article" year="2012">
Havaskary
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5DEBFB76DEF53AFA" box="[950,999,1222,1247]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF04FFFF5A1EFB76D9613AFB" box="[1091,1139,1223,1246]" name="Iran" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fars</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5ADFFB76D81C3AFA" author="Brown" box="[1154,1294,1222,1247]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Brown, E. S. (1966) An account of the fauna associated with Eurygaster integriceps Put. and Aelia species (Hem. Pentatomoidea) in their overwintering areas in the Middle East. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 102, 29 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Brown 1966</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5B6FFB76D8863AFB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[1330,1428,1223,1246]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5B6FFB76D8863AFB" box="[1330,1428,1223,1246]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5ECAFB5BDC453B26" author="Hoberlandt" box="[151,343,1258,1283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5CF5FB5BDE223B26" author="Safavi" box="[680,816,1258,1283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5D0BFB5DDEAA3B26" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[854,952,1260,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5D0BFB5DDEAA3B26" box="[854,952,1260,1283]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5D9AFB5BD99A3B26" author="Hoberlandt" box="[967,1160,1258,1283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5ACEFB5BD8063B26" author="Heiss" box="[1171,1300,1258,1283]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Heiss, E. (2002) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Wanzenfauna (Heteroptera) Irans, I, In: Gutleb, B. &amp; Wieser, Ch. (eds), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001. Carinthia II, 112, 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="2002">Heiss 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5B42FB5BDDC13B02" author="Linnavuori" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Guilan, Zanjan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5FC2FABFDF733B02" author="Linnavuori" box="[415,609,1294,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Isfahan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5C8BFABFDE843B02" author="Hoberlandt" box="[726,918,1294,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1959) Hemiptera - Heteroptera from Iran, II. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 33, 497 - 523." type="journal article" year="1959">Hoberlandt 1959</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5DE1FABED97B3B02" authority=", 1997" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[956,1129,1295,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5DE1FABED90D3B03" box="[956,1055,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
, 1997
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5A28FABED8133B02" author="Brown" box="[1141,1281,1294,1319]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Brown, E. S. (1966) An account of the fauna associated with Eurygaster integriceps Put. and Aelia species (Hem. Pentatomoidea) in their overwintering areas in the Middle East. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine, 102, 29 - 46." type="journal article" year="1966">Brown 1966</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5B75FABED8993B03" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[1320,1419,1295,1318]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5B75FABED8993B03" box="[1320,1419,1295,1318]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Kerman (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5F5EFA83DCF63B6E" author="Seidenstucker" box="[259,484,1330,1355]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1958) Heteroptera aus Iran 1956, I., Hemiptera-Heteroptera (ohne Familie Miridae). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde, 11, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1958">Seidenstücker 1958</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5C4DFA85DF643B6E" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[528,630,1332,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5C4DFA85DF643B6E" box="[528,630,1332,1355]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5CD5FA83DE5E3B6E" author="Hoberlandt" box="[648,844,1330,1355]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5D06FA83D94D3B6E" author="Modarres" box="[859,1119,1330,1355]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5A30FA83DDC03B4A" author="Zeinoddini" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Zeinoddini Memand, N., Modarres Awal, M., Karimi, J. &amp; Linnavuori, R. (2012) Faunistic survey on the pistachio true bugs of Rafsanjan region. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, University of Shiraz, p. 169." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
Zeinoddini Memand
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5B3DFA85D8873B6E" box="[1376,1429,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5EB9FAE6DC323B4A" author="Zeinoddini" box="[228,288,1367,1391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Zeinoddini Memand, N., Modarres Awal M. &amp; Karimi J. (2013) Faunistic and molecular surveys on the pistachio Hemiptera of Rafsanjan region and vicinity, South East Iran. Journal of entomological resaearch Society, 15, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
), Khorasan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5FE6FAE6DF4B3B4A" author="Wagner" box="[443,601,1366,1391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Wagner, E. (1968) Contribution a la Faune de l'Iran. 7. Hemipteres Heteropteres (pro parte). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie), 4, 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1968">Wagner 1968</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5CD0FAE6DFE53B4B" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[653,759,1367,1390]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5CD0FAE6DFE53B4B" box="[653,759,1367,1390]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5D51FAE7D91B3B4A" author="Modarres" box="[780,1033,1366,1391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1993) Faunistic studies on Pentatomomorpha (Het.) species of north of Khorasan province. Proceedings of 12 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, University of Tehran, pp. 306." type="proceedings paper" year="1993">Modarres Awal 1993</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5A46FAE7D9703B4A" author="Modarres" box="[1051,1122,1366,1391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1996 a) Studies on some Pentatomorpha (Heteroptera) fauna in north of Khorasan province. Journal of Agricultural Science &amp; Technology, University of Mashhad, 9 (2), 121 - 144. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">1996a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5A29FAE7D9AC3B4A" author="Modarres" box="[1140,1214,1366,1391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5A8DFAE7D8853B4A" author="Hoberlandt" box="[1232,1431,1366,1391]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5ECAFACBDC443BB6" author="Linnavuori" box="[151,342,1402,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5F3FFACBDF533BB6" author="Mehneh" box="[354,577,1402,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Mehneh, A. H., Modarres Awal, M. &amp; Rahimi, M. (2010) Introduction Pentatomids bugs (Pentatomidae: Pentatominae and Scutellerinae) from Mashhad region and urban (Khorasan Razavi province) and their distribution. Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 5, supplement, 977 - 981." type="journal article" year="2010">
Mehneh
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5F98FACDDCE43BB6" box="[453,502,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5C10FACAD9023BB6" author="Nateq" box="[589,1040,1402,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Nateq Golestan, N. &amp; Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Faunistic study on pentatomid and scutellerid bugs (Hem.: Heteroptera) from Birjand county and suburbs in South Khorasan province (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 7 (1), 462 - 466." type="journal article" year="2012">Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
), Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5AE3FACBD88E3BB6" author="Seidenstucker" box="[1214,1436,1402,1427]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1957) Heteroptera aus Iran 1954. I. Teil Hemiptera-Heteroptera (ohne Fam. Miridae). Jahresheft des Verein fur Vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg, 112, 66 - 73." type="journal article" year="1957">Seidenstücker 1957</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5EE5FA2EDC0F3B93" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[184,285,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5EE5FA2EDC0F3B93" box="[184,285,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5F72FA2FDCE03B92" author="Hoberlandt" box="[303,498,1438,1463]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Qom (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5C0FFA2EDFFE3B92" author="Wagner" box="[594,748,1438,1463]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Wagner, E. (1961) Beitrag zur Heteropteren-Fauna von Iran. Ergebnisse der osterreichischen Iran-Expedition 1949 / 50 und 1956. Anzeiger der Mathematischen-Naturwissen Klasse der Osterreich Akademie Wissen, 10, 156 - 164." type="journal article" year="1961">Wagner 1961</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5D4BFA2EDE6E3B93" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[790,892,1439,1462]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5D4BFA2EDE6E3B93" box="[790,892,1439,1462]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5DD0FA2FD9433B92" author="Hoberlandt" box="[909,1105,1438,1463]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
), Semnan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5A8EFA2FD8853B92" author="Hoberlandt" box="[1235,1431,1438,1463]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5ECAFA73DC453BFE" author="Linnavuori" box="[151,343,1474,1499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Sistan &amp; Baluchestan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5C31FA73DE3E3BFE" author="Hoberlandt" box="[620,812,1474,1499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1955) Hemiptera - Heteroptera from Iran, I. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 29 [1954], 121 - 148." type="journal article" year="1955">Hoberlandt 1955</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5D0EFA75DEA43BFE" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[851,950,1476,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5D0EFA75DEA43BFE" box="[851,950,1476,1499]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5DE0FA72D9A13BFE" authority=", 1997" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[957,1203,1474,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="virens" variety="alternatum">
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5DB3FA73D97B3BFE" box="[1006,1129,1474,1499]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">alternatum</emphasis>
, 1997
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5AE2FA73D88E3BFE" author="Seidenstucker" box="[1215,1436,1474,1499]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1957) Heteroptera aus Iran 1954. I. Teil Hemiptera-Heteroptera (ohne Fam. Miridae). Jahresheft des Verein fur Vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg, 112, 66 - 73." type="journal article" year="1957">Seidenstücker 1957</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5EE8FA56DC053BDB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[181,279,1511,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5EE8FA56DC053BDB" box="[181,279,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5F7BFA57DCFE3BDA" author="Kiritshenko" box="[294,492,1510,1535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1966) Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected by D. M. Steinberg in Iran in 1955. Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie, 45, 798 - 805." type="journal article" year="1966">Kiritshenko 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5FAAFA57DF6C3BDA" author="Safavi" box="[503,638,1510,1535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5CFFFA56DEA53BDA" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[674,951,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="virens" variety="alternatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5CFFFA56DE173BDB" box="[674,773,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5D61FA57DEA53BDA" box="[828,951,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">alternatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5D98FA56D9483BDA" author="Wagner" box="[965,1114,1510,1535]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Wagner, E. (1968) Contribution a la Faune de l'Iran. 7. Hemipteres Heteropteres (pro parte). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie), 4, 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1968">Wagner 1968</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5A22FA56D9F33BDB" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[1151,1249,1511,1534]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5A22FA56D9F33BDB" box="[1151,1249,1511,1534]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5AADFA57DDCF3806" author="Modarres" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5F58F9BDDF0D3806" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[261,543,1546,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="virens" variety="alternatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5F58F9BDDC783806" box="[261,362,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5FF9F9BBDF0D3806" box="[420,543,1546,1571]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">alternatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Tehran (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5CCBF9BBDE643806" author="Seidenstucker" box="[662,886,1546,1571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Seidenstucker, G. (1957) Heteroptera aus Iran 1954. I. Teil Hemiptera-Heteroptera (ohne Fam. Miridae). Jahresheft des Verein fur Vaterlandische Naturkunde in Wurttemberg, 112, 66 - 73." type="journal article" year="1957">Seidenstücker 1957</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5DEDF9BBD92A3806" author="Safavi" box="[944,1080,1546,1571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5A3CF9BDD9D73806" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[1121,1221,1548,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5A3CF9BDD9D73806" box="[1121,1221,1548,1571]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5A88F9BBD8853806" author="Hoberlandt" box="[1237,1431,1546,1571]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5ECAF99FDC8E3862" author="Modarres" box="[151,412,1582,1607]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
), West Azarbaijan (Linnavuori 2012), Southern
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF04FFFF5D8DF99EDEEF3863" box="[976,1021,1583,1606]" name="Iran" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5AB7F99FDDF3384E" author="Modarres" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF04FFFF5EABF9E2DC31384F" box="[246,291,1619,1642]" name="Iran" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5C55F9E3DFDB384E" author="Hoberlandt" box="[520,713,1618,1643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1961) Ergebnisse der Deutschen Afghanistan-Expedition 1956 der Landessammlungen fur naturkunde in Karlsruhe. Beitrage zur Naturkundlichen Forschung in Sudwestdeutschland, 19, 197 - 222." type="journal article" year="1961">Hoberlandt 1961</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5D59F9E3DEAB384E" author="Miyamoto" box="[772,953,1618,1643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Miyamoto, S. (1963) Heteropterous insects from Iran and Afghanistan. Results of the Kyoto University Scientific Expedition to Karakorum and Hindukush, 1955, 4, 89 - 92." type="journal article" year="1963">Miyamoto 1963</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5DBEF9E5D95A384E" authorityName="" authorityYear="1997" box="[995,1096,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5DBEF9E5D95A384E" box="[995,1096,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">B. virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5A05F9E3D9C9384E" author="Rider" box="[1112,1243,1618,1643]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiii + 550 pp. [Article: 233 - 402]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
; Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF04FFFF5E9AF92BDDCE38DE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF04FFFF5E9AF92BDDCE38DE" blockId="37.[151,1436,1186,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5E9AF92BDC2C3896" bold="true" box="[199,318,1690,1715]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">New data.</emphasis>
Isfahan province:
<quantity id="2B089B15AF04FFFF5C52F92ADF443896" box="[527,598,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
N Natanz,
<geoCoordinate id="89C45037AF04FFFF5C88F92ADE6F3896" box="[725,893,1690,1715]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="33.814194">N 33°4851.1</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="89C45037AF04FFFF5DC4F92AD9533896" box="[921,1089,1690,1715]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="51.681583">E 51°4053.7</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2B089B15AF04FFFF5A10F92AD98F3896" box="[1101,1181,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2195048" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="4001.0">4001 ft</quantity>
asl,
<date id="984E1030AF04FFFF5A8CF92AD8263896" box="[1233,1332,1691,1715]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2013-05-07">7.v.2013</date>
; Javinan, Qamsar to Ghohrood road,
<geoCoordinate id="89C45037AF04FFFF5F94F90EDF9238F2" box="[457,640,1727,1751]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="33.69492">N 33° 41 41.7</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="89C45037AF04FFFF5CC6F90FDE5838F2" box="[667,842,1726,1751]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="51.446083">E51° 26 45.9</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="2B089B15AF04FFFF5D0BF90FDEB438F2" box="[854,934,1726,1751]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1162264" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="ft" value="6943.0">6943 ft</quantity>
asl,
<date id="984E1030AF04FFFF5D84F90ED92838F2" box="[985,1082,1727,1751]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2013-05-09">9.v.2013</date>
J. Haxaire rec, P. Ducamps det et leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF04FFFF5E9AF8B7DF843966" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF04FFFF5E9AF8B7DF843966" blockId="37.[151,1436,1186,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5E9AF8B7DCD1393A" bold="true" box="[199,451,1798,1823]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">General distribution.</emphasis>
Western Mediterranean Europe, North Africa (Canary Archipelago), Near East, Central Asia extending to
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5F3EF89BDCC13966" box="[355,467,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Mongolia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF04FFFF5F3EF89BDCC13966" box="[355,467,1834,1859]" name="Mongolia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF04FFFF5F83F89BDF363966" box="[478,548,1834,1859]" name="China" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF04FFFF5C72F89BDF803966" box="[559,658,1834,1859]" name="Pakistan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF04FFFC5E9AF8FFD9B43EDD" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF04FFFC5E9AF8FFD9B43EDD" blockId="37.[151,1436,1186,2003]" lastBlockId="38.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5E9AF8FFDC4B3942" bold="true" box="[199,345,1870,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Host plants.</emphasis>
On wild
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5F91F8FEDE573942" authority="(Modarres Awal 1996 a)" baseAuthorityName="Modarres Awal" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[460,837,1870,1895]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">
Poaceae (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5C64F8FFDE2F3942" author="Modarres" box="[569,829,1870,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1996 a) Studies on some Pentatomorpha (Heteroptera) fauna in north of Khorasan province. Journal of Agricultural Science &amp; Technology, University of Mashhad, 9 (2), 121 - 144. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Modarres Awal 1996a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, wheat (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5DF4F8FFD9BE3942" author="Modarres" box="[937,1196,1870,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1996 a) Studies on some Pentatomorpha (Heteroptera) fauna in north of Khorasan province. Journal of Agricultural Science &amp; Technology, University of Mashhad, 9 (2), 121 - 144. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Modarres Awal 1996a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5AE7F8FFD8163942" author="Modarres" box="[1210,1284,1870,1895]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">1997b</bibRefCitation>
), bean caper, harmel,
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5EA4F8C3DC7339AE" authorityName="Desbrochers des Loges" authorityYear="1891" box="[249,353,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Seidlitzia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="37" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">seidlitzia</taxonomicName>
, saltwort, sugar-beet (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5C34F8C3DE6739AE" author="Modarres" box="[617,885,1906,1931]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5DD3F8C3D92D39AE" box="[910,1087,1906,1931]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5DD3F8C3D92D39AE" box="[910,1087,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ephedra major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5A0EF8C3D9FB39AE" box="[1107,1257,1906,1931]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ephedraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5B5FF8C2D88E39AF" box="[1282,1436,1907,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5B5FF8C2D87D39AF" box="[1282,1391,1907,1930]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Artemisia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5EC3F826DC0D398A" baseAuthorityName="Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[158,287,1943,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5F6BF827DCA0398B" box="[310,434,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Kochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5F6BF827DC95398A" box="[310,391,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kochia</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5F98F827DF97398A" baseAuthorityName="Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[453,645,1942,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
), barley (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5CA9F826D9DE398A" author="Nateq" box="[756,1228,1942,1967]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Nateq Golestan, N. &amp; Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Faunistic study on pentatomid and scutellerid bugs (Hem.: Heteroptera) from Birjand county and suburbs in South Khorasan province (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 7 (1), 462 - 466." type="journal article" year="2012">Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFF5ABEF827DC7A39F6" authority="(Linnavuori 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae (Linnavuori 2012)</taxonomicName>
, in pistachio garden (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5C0BF80BDE4739F6" author="Modarres" box="[598,853,1978,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF04FFFF5D3DF80BD9DA39F6" author="Zeinoddini" box="[864,1224,1978,2003]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" refString="Zeinoddini Memand, N., Modarres Awal, M., Karimi, J. &amp; Linnavuori, R. (2012) Faunistic survey on the pistachio true bugs of Rafsanjan region. Proceedings of 20 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, University of Shiraz, p. 169." type="proceedings paper" year="2012">
Zeinoddini Memand
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFF5A11F80DD96F39F6" box="[1100,1149,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">et al</emphasis>
. 2012
</bibRefCitation>
); also on
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF04FFFC5B6FF80BDDDB3E95" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Pistachia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" order="Sapindales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF04FFFC5B6FF80BDDDB3E95" italics="true" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Pistachia vera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5EB5FF26DC813E95" baseAuthorityName="Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[232,403,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5FEBFF26DFB33E95" box="[438,673,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alhagi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudalhagi">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5FEBFF26DFB33E95" box="[438,673,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Alhagi pseudalhagi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5C9DFF26DE3C3E95" baseAuthorityName="Iranipour" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[704,814,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5D0EFF28D9213E95" box="[851,1075,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Tetradiclidaceae" genus="Peganum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="harmala">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5D0EFF28D9213E95" box="[851,1075,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Peganum harmala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5A0FFF26D85B3E95" box="[1106,1353,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Zygophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabago">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5A0FFF26D85B3E95" box="[1106,1353,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Zygophyllum fabago</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5ECAFF0DDC5D3EF0" baseAuthorityName="Derjanschi &amp; Pericart" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[151,335,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zygophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5F3EFF0DDCFA3EF0" box="[355,488,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Salsola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kali">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5F3EFF0DDCFA3EF0" box="[355,488,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Salsola kali</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5FA4FF0DDF933EF0" baseAuthorityName="Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[505,641,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salsolaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Salsolaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5CCBFF0DDE403EF1" box="[662,850,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="annua">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5CCBFF0DDE403EF1" box="[662,850,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Artemisia annua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5D3FFF0DDEF23EF1" baseAuthorityName="Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[866,992,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF07FFFC5DA5FF0DD8783EF1" author="Zeinoddini" box="[1016,1386,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Zeinoddini Memand, N., Modarres Awal M. &amp; Karimi J. (2013) Faunistic and molecular surveys on the pistachio Hemiptera of Rafsanjan region and vicinity, South East Iran. Journal of entomological resaearch Society, 15, 23 - 31." type="journal article" year="2013">
Zeinoddini Memand
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5AB6FF0CD80C3EF0" box="[1259,1310,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</bibRefCitation>
); on
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5ECAFF50DC3F3EDD" box="[151,301,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Beta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5ECAFF50DC3F3EDD" box="[151,301,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Beta vulgaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5F66FF6EDCE23EDD" baseAuthorityName="Dusoulier &amp; Lupoli" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[315,496,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5C5EFF6EDF923EDD" box="[515,640,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Sueda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vera">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5C5EFF6EDF923EDD" box="[515,640,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Sueda vera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5CD3FF6EDE593EDD" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[654,843,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
) (Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte 2013).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF07FFFC5E9AFEB5DF843F41" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF07FFFC5E9AFEB5DF843F41" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5E9AFEB5DC5D3F38" bold="true" box="[199,335,260,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5F07FEB5DF473F39" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[346,597,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germarii">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5F07FEB5DF473F39" box="[346,597,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachynema germarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a vector of
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5D57FEB4DEFC3F38" box="[778,1006,260,285]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Rhytismataceae" genus="Nematospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Rhytismatales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coryli">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5D57FEB4DEFC3F38" box="[778,1006,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Nematospora coryli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to pistachio trees (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF07FFFC5A8FFEB5D8703F39" author="Safavi" box="[1234,1378,260,285]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Safavi, M. (1974) Contribution a la connaissance des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran (3). Cle de determination des punaises de la famille des Pentatomidae. Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 2 (1), 21 - 25. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1974">Safavi 1974</bibRefCitation>
). An unidentified species,
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5FDEFE96DF253F1A" box="[387,567,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5FDEFE96DF033F65" box="[387,529,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Brachynema</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
was recorded by
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF07FFFC5CA7FE96D9083F65" author="Hashemi" box="[762,1050,295,320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Hashemi Rad, H., Soleyman Nejadian, E., Radjabi, Gh. &amp; Iranipour, Sh. (2000) Introduction of egg-parasitoids of pentatomid pistachio bugs in Kerman province. Proceedings of 14 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Isfahan University of Technology, p. 269." type="proceedings paper" year="2000">
Hashemi Rad
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5DC5FE98DEDA3F65" box="[920,968,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al</emphasis>
. (2000
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF07FFFC5A78FE99D94D3F65" author="Hashemi" box="[1061,1119,296,320]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refString="Hashemi Rad, H., Soleyman Nejadian, E. &amp; Radjabi, Gh. (2002) Population fluctuation of the pistachio green stink bugs (Brachynema spp. &amp; Acrosternum spp.) and their egg parasitoids in Rafsanjan. Proceedings of 15 th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, Razi University of Kermanshah, pp. 107." type="proceedings paper" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
) from Kerman as the pest of pistachio which we suspect to be
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF07FFFC5C50FEFCDF9D3F41" authorityName="Kolenati" authorityYear="1846" baseAuthorityName="Kolenati" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[525,655,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Brachynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="germarii">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF07FFFC5C50FEFCDF9D3F41" box="[525,655,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B. germarii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>