364 lines
43 KiB
XML
364 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document id="63BCF72ACB88379682DC43C9E00DC79A" ID-DOI="10.1206/3859.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368683" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630261121204" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2016" docId="64000D25E928FF86FE66FAFFFC5BFA50" docLanguage="en" docName="N3859.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2016 (3859)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3859.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Drosophila mexiflora Grimaldi 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="9839755DE932FF98FFB4FF86FFB6FFA2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1699201740248" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C61399A511A0B47B6D35EBC3959B6FE3">Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="252A3F88C2CA0A944D10A517AA1A2C74">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1CE428FB4EA15BAF18CC01A20E91FDE1">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F125864BD53136E05C7393572873ACC4">
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<mods:date id="43179DA1AA7ECFA3346600B6F7EB2ADB">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="29EAB077CD3157425EB56825ED4E078C">2016-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0F93CDE8A5C7275C2BA6AB9DC6CC5D85">2016</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7471184EBDFAD65A2330B32846DB5E76">3859</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="89FBAFA9593B59133C0DFC2721FAE200" type="DOI">10.1206/3859.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="64000D25E928FF86FE66FAFFFC5BFA50" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460917" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E928FF86FE66FAFFFC5BFA50" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64000D25E928FF86FE66FAFFFC5BFA50" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E928FF82FE66FAFFFCD8FA36" box="[466,878,1401,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E928FF82FE66FAFFFCD8FA36" blockId="26.[466,878,1401,1428]" box="[466,878,1401,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE928FF82FE66FAFFFCD8FA36" box="[466,878,1401,1428]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E928FF82FE66FAFFFD62FA36" authority="Grimaldi, 2016" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[466,724,1401,1428]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexiflora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E928FF82FE66FAFFFD62FA36" bold="true" box="[466,724,1401,1428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Drosophila mexiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE928FF82FD57FAFCFCD8FA36" box="[739,878,1402,1428]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E928FF82FDA8FA34FC93FA6E" box="[540,805,1457,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E928FF82FDA8FA34FC93FA6E" blockId="26.[540,805,1457,1484]" box="[540,805,1457,1484]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE928FF82FDA8FA34FC93FA6E" box="[540,805,1457,1484]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E928FF82FDA8FA34FD28FA6E" box="[540,670,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[120,162,1145,1166]" captionTargetBox="[120,1224,224,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-256@4.[120,1224,224,1119]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Habitus of exemplar species in the bromeliae group. A. Drosophila manni, n. sp. B. D. penispina, n. sp. C. D. bromeliae Sturtevant. D. D. mexiflora, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368685/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figures 1D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E928FF82FD1FFA34FD66FA6E" box="[683,720,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[120,162,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[232,1121,224,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[134,1211,224,1626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Heads of exemplar species in the bromeliae group. A. Drosophila penispina, n. sp. (specimen DBG21) B. D. billheedi, n. sp. (DBG 2, holotype). C. D. stylipennis, n. sp. (DBG 12). D. D. mexiflora, n. sp. (DBG 41). Note supernumery left proclinate seta. E. D. manni, n. sp. (DBG 70). F. D. bromeliae Sturtevant (DBG 10). Numbers prefaced by DBG refer to specimens that were dissected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368687/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">2D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E928FF82FD69FA37FC93FA6E" box="[733,805,1457,1484]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="27.[120,162,1567,1588]" captionStartId-1="28.[120,162,1326,1347]" captionStartId-2="31.[120,160,1110,1131]" captionTargetBox-0="[204,1192,227,1536]" captionTargetBox-1="[258,1119,224,1293]" captionTargetBox-2="[120,1224,224,1067]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@27.[120,1224,224,1541]" captionTargetId-1="figure-150@28.[120,1224,224,1299]" captionTargetId-2="figure-201@31.[120,1224,224,1084]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="31" captionText-0="FIG. 13. Male genitalia of Drosophila mexiflora Grimaldi, n. sp., showing variation in lateral view of aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, gonopod, and full ventral view of distiphallus. See text for specimen numbers." captionText-1="FIG. 14. Male genitalia of Drosophila mexiflora Grimaldi, n. sp., showing variation in hypandrium (A, C, E) and surstylus + ventral lobe of epandrium (B, D. F)." captionText-2="FIG. 15. Variation in the distinctive female terminalia of Drosophila mexiflora Grimaldi, n. sp. A–C. Oviscapts in lateral view, also showing details of posterior end. Note how oviscapt pegs 1–3 and ≥13 have been lost. D, G. Oviscapts in ventral view. E, F. Spermathecae. A, D, G to same scale. Refer to text for specimen numbers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368707" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368709" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368711" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5368707/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5368709/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5368711/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">13–15</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E928FF82FF1CFA51FB3BF90E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E928FF82FF1CFA51FB3BF90E" blockId="26.[120,1225,1495,1783]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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DIAGNOSIS: Moderate size (thorax length
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), body brownish; arista with 3–4 dorsal and 1–2 ventral branches; prescutellar index ca. 0.50, no smaller lateral pairs; aedeagus short and thick, length 6.8× greatest width, barely curved in lateral view (aedeagal angle 129°–142°, mean 133°); distiphallus large, length 0.4× that of aedeagus; surstylus with 8–11 slender prensisetae, ventral setae sclerotized; hypandrium U-shaped to trapezoidal. Oviscapt unique in the group: short (180 µm), with only 8–9 oviscapt pegs (pegs 1–3 and 12–20 lost); spermatheca similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E928FF82FC4FF914FB30F90E" box="[1019,1158,1682,1708]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E928FF82FC4FF914FB30F90E" box="[1019,1158,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">D. bromeliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E928FF85FF1CF931FB7EF9C3" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E928FF85FF1CF931FBB2FEE5" blockId="26.[120,1225,1495,1783]" lastBlockId="29.[120,1225,225,1745]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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DESCRIPTION: Male: Head: Front of head light brown on ocellar triangle and fronto-orbital plates, with faint bluish pollinosity; frontal vitta narrow, golden and shiny, finely striate; frontal margin near ptilinal suture a dull tan; frontal index 1.01 (0.96–1.14), top to bottom width ratio 1.47 (1.42–1.53). Ocellar triangle raised slightly above rest of front, area between ocelli dark brown, anterior corner extended to ca. 0.7× length of front. Orbital setae brownish bronze (not black), or1:or3 ratio 0.93 (0.78 [
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<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92EFF84FE5BFA61FDF9F9A3" box="[495,591,1511,1537]" name="Jamaica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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specimen no 16]–1.00), or2:or1 ratio 0.62 (0.47–0.81 [
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<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92EFF84FFCAF98AFF68F984" box="[126,222,1548,1574]" name="Jamaica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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specimen 16]), postocellar setae 0.42 (0.36–0.48) and ocellar setae 0.69 (0.62–0.78) of frontal length; vt index 1.01 (1.00–1.05). Base of ocellar seta lying just outside tangent between median and lateral ocelli; postocellar setae parallel and directed slightly posteriad in Oaxaca specimens; convergent in Nayarit specimens. Vibrissal index ca. 0.40 (0.20–0.53). Face slightly lighter than front; carina well developed, frontal surface flattened and very narrow (width ca. 0.7× that of pedicel), sulcus faint to absent. Cheek index 0.09 (0.07 [
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<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92EFF84FC04F941FBA6F943" box="[944,1040,1735,1761]" name="Jamaica" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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specimen 16]– 0.11). Eye index 1.41 (1.28–1.63). Occiput light brown. Basal antennomeres slightly darker than front, especially pedicel; arista with 3–4 dorsal and 1–2 ventral branches, plus terminal fork. Proboscis light brown; palpus lighter, with one apical and one subapical seta.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B8D6ECBBE929FF83FFCCF999FBE8F9F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368707" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368707/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[120,162,1567,1588]" targetBox="[204,1192,227,1536]" targetPageId="27">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E929FF83FFCCF999FBE8F9F0" blockId="27.[120,1224,1565,1618]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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FIG. 13. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E929FF83FEC9F99BFD02F997" authority="Grimaldi" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[381,692,1565,1589]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexiflora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E929FF83FEC9F99BFDF9F997" box="[381,591,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Drosophila mexiflora</emphasis>
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Grimaldi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE929FF83FD09F99BFD42F996" box="[701,756,1565,1588]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, showing variation in lateral view of aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, gonopod, and full ventral view of distiphallus. See text for specimen numbers.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B8D6ECBBE92EFF84FFCCFAA8FD3DFAC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368709" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368709/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" startId="28.[120,162,1326,1347]" targetBox="[258,1119,224,1293]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92EFF84FFCCFAA8FD3DFAC3" blockId="28.[120,1224,1324,1377]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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FIG. 14. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92EFF84FE31FAAAFD08FAE6" authority="Grimaldi" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[389,702,1324,1348]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexiflora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92EFF84FE31FAAAFDEEFAE6" box="[389,600,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Drosophila mexiflora</emphasis>
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Grimaldi
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE92EFF84FD7CFAAAFCB7FAE1" box="[712,769,1324,1347]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, showing variation in hypandrium (A, C, E) and surstylus + ventral lobe of epandrium (B, D. F).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92FFF85FF1CFED7FCCFFD35" blockId="29.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Thorax length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E92FFF85FEE7FED4FE0DFECE" box="[339,443,338,364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
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(0.68 [
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<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92FFF85FDBDFED7FDDEFEC9" box="[521,616,337,363]" name="Jamaica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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specimen 16]–1.08). Scutum dark yellowish to light brown, pollinose; approximately 8 very uneven rows of acrostichal setulae; one large pair of well-developed prescutellar setae, 0.51× (0.36–0.57) length of posterior dorsocentral setae, with one to two pairs of smaller, lateral prescutellars slightly differentiated from acrostichals; h index 0.79 (0.64–0.87). Transverse distance of dorsocentral setae 2.82× (2.46–3.27) that of longitudinal distance. Scutellum slightly lighter than scutum, also pollinose; basal scutellars convergent, apical scutellars convergent to crossing; scutellar seta index 0.85 (0.76–1.02). Pleura slightly darker than scutum, with very slight, brownish infuscation, sterno index 0.77 (0.73–0.83). Halter similar color to pleura, legs lighter than pleura or scutum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92FFF85FF1CFD27FD83FCF3" blockId="29.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Wing hyaline, veins light brown, length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E92FFF85FD2DFD24FCB3FD1E" box="[665,773,674,700]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="1.92">1.92 mm</quantity>
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(1.42 [
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<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92FFF85FCE9FD27FC08FD19" box="[861,958,673,699]" name="Jamaica" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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specimen 16] –2.19), length to width ratio 2.38 (2.23–2.61). Indices: C, 2.12 (1.90–2.41); ac, 2.33 (2.10–2.52); hb, 0.55 (0.51–0.60), 4-C, 1.09 (0.98–1.29); 4V, 1.88 (1.75–1.86); 5x, 1.50 (1.22–1.63); M 0.58 (0.53– 0.63). Wing tip slightly pointed; Vein R
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<subScript id="702DBE76E92FFF85FDF6FC99FDD6FC92" attach="left" box="[578,608,799,816]" fontSize="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">2+3</subScript>
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very slightly sinuous, not straight, section of C basal to Sc break with 3–4 thicker spinules.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92FFF85FF1CFCDAFEA5FC39" blockId="29.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Abdomen overall light brown, posterior margin of tergites with thin, faint, diffuse brown band.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92FFF85FF1CFC21FE42FB49" blockId="29.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Male terminalia (figs. 13, 14). Epandrium with microtrichia on dorsal portion but without setae; ventral lobe not extended beyond ventral margin of surstylus, apex blunt (but not rounded), with 8–10 setae, without microtrichia. Cerci fused laterally to epandrium. Surstylus with microtrichia, medial margin with row of 8–11 long, pointed prensisetae pegs, ca. 8 ventral setae that are moderately to distinctly sclerotized. Hypandrium shape varying from trapezoidal to U-shaped. Gonopods fused to hypandrium and aedeagal apodeme, with fine, short, apical seta. Aedeagus short and thick, length 6.8× greatest width, barely curved in lateral view (aedeagal angle 129°–142°, mean 133°); distiphallus large, length 0.4× that of aedeagus. Aedeagal apodeme short and keel shaped.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92FFF85FF1CFB71FD30FA53" blockId="29.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
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Female: General morphology similar to males. Measurements: Thorax length
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E92FFF85FBE2FB71FB72FAB3" box="[1110,1220,1271,1298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Frontal width index 1.41; frontal index 0.96. or1:or3 ratio 0.94, or2:or1 ratio 0.56, postocellar setae 0.77× and ocellar setae 0.71× the frontal length, vt index 1.10 Vibrissal index 0.66. Eye index 1.41. Prescutellar setae 0.50× the posterior dorsocentral setae; h index 0.86. Transverse distance of dorsocentral setae 3.66× the longitudinal distance. Scutellar seta index 0.91, sterno index 1.00. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E92FFF85FE2BFA34FDBDFA6E" box="[415,523,1458,1484]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.10 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length to width ratio 2.36. Wing indices: C, 1.96; ac, 2.75; hb, 0.54; 4-C, 1.19; 4v 1.93; 5x 1.55; M, 0.61.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92FFF85FF1CFA7AFB7EF9C3" blockId="29.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
Female terminalia: Valves of oviscapt rounded at tip, ca. 180 µm long, with only 8–9 oviscapt pegs (pegs 1–3 and 12–20 lost); spermatheca structure and shape similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92FFF85FB19F9A4FF5EF9C3" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92FFF85FB19F9A4FF5EF9C3" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">D. bromeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, height 0.79–1.03× the width; basal introvert reaching about 0.8× length of capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E92FFF86FF1CF9EBFDF9FD1E" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92FFF85FF1CF9EBFC53F973" blockId="29.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE92FFF85FF1CF9EBFC53F973" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="W. J. Hanson." country="Mexico" location="San Blas area" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TYPE:
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E92FFF85FF46F9EAFED7F924" box="[242,353,1644,1670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE92FFF85FEDAF9EDFE30F924" box="[366,390,1643,1670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92FFF85FE15F9EAFDB9F924" bold="true" box="[417,527,1644,1670]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92FFF85FE15F9EAFDBEF924" box="[417,520,1644,1670]" name="Mexico" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E92FFF85FDACF9EAFDC7F924" box="[536,625,1644,1670]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E92FFF85FDCAF9EAFCAAF925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E928FF86FE66FAFFFC5BFA50:E976EAE8E92FFF85FDCAF9EAFCAAF925" box="[638,796,1644,1671]" country="Mexico" name="San Blas area" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Nayarit">San Blas area</location>
|
||
, 16–21 III/83,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E92FFF85FC7FF9EBFBD4F924" box="[971,1122,1644,1671]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">W.J. Hanson.</collectorName>
|
||
” Type is point mounted, in good condition, abdomen removed and cleared, genitalia dissected by D.A.G., and stored in glass microvial on same pin as specimen. In
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E92FFF85FC39F931FC54F973" box="[909,994,1719,1745]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92CFF86FF1CFF64FDF9FD1E" blockId="30.[120,1225,225,1522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
OTHER SPECIMENS:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE92CFF86FE21FF65FC48FE15" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="M. R. Wheeler & F. A. Cowan & From M. R. Wheeler's" country="Mexico" location="In" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="DBG 42" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E92CFF86FE21FF65FDBFFF5F" box="[405,521,227,253]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, all from
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FDCEFF64FD5EFF5E" bold="true" box="[634,744,226,252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92CFF86FDCEFF64FD57FF5E" box="[634,737,226,252]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE92CFF86FD44FF64FC81FF5E" box="[752,823,225,252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92CFF86FCFDFF64FC1DFF5E" box="[841,939,226,252]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E92CFF86FC0DFF64FBA4FF5E" box="[953,1042,226,252]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E92CFF86FBABFF64FBDFFF5E" box="[1055,1129,226,252]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mi" value="60.0">60 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E92CFF86FB39FF64FF17FE80" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, IX/6–IX/7/47 1807.1 [field notebook number],
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E92CFF86FD61FE8EFCCDFE80" box="[725,891,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">M.R. Wheeler</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E92CFF86FC31FE8EFBBCFE80" box="[901,1034,264,290]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">F.A. Cowan</collectorName>
|
||
,” both dissected by D.A.G. (nos. 22, 39).
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E92CFF86FE22FEABFD27FEE5" box="[406,657,301,327]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">From M.R. Wheeler’s</collectorName>
|
||
field notes for 1807.1: “Flies captured in flowers of a wild sp. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FE92FED4FE31FECE" box="[294,391,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Hibiscus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FE92FED4FE31FECE" box="[294,391,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Hibiscus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
...@
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E92CFF86FE03FED4FE4CFECE" box="[439,506,338,364]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mi" value="60.0">60 mi</quantity>
|
||
south of the city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E92CFF86FD6BFED4FC8EFECE" box="[735,824,338,364]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Oax., Mexico...on am 9-7, flowers in bloom evening before + on which flies were taken are now collapsed and shriveled,” dissected (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E92CFF86FF64FE1BFE80FE15" box="[208,310,413,439]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 42</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE92CFF86FEFDFE1BFED9FE15" box="[329,367,412,439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: same data as holotype (dissected, DBG 39).
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E92CFF86FCCBFE1BFC2FFE15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E928FF86FE66FAFFFC5BFA50:E976EAE8E92CFF86FCCBFE1BFC2FFE15" box="[895,921,413,439]" country="Mexico" name="In" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Oaxaca">In</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E92CFF86FC14FE1BFC48FE15" box="[928,1022,413,439]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE92CFF86FBBCFE1BFCA1FDEE" collectingDate="1973-08-23" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="W. J. Hanson" country="Mexico" county="San Blas area" location="San Blas LeBajada" municipality="Nyarit" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="DBG 41, 42, DBG 80-82, DBG 45" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE92CFF86FBBCFE1BFBF1FE15" box="[1032,1095,412,439]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">2♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92CFF86FBEBFE1BFB77FE15" box="[1119,1217,413,439]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E92CFF86FFCCFE44FF65FE7E" box="[120,211,450,476]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0577C4BFE92CFF86FF56FE44FE31FE7F" box="[226,391,450,477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">San Blas area</collectingCounty>
|
||
, 16-21 III/83,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E92CFF86FD8EFE45FD79FE7E" box="[570,719,450,477]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">W.J. Hanson</collectorName>
|
||
” (printed label), dissected (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E92CFF86FB97FE44FB3DFE7E" box="[1059,1163,450,476]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 41</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E92CFF86FB2FFE44FB0DFE7E" box="[1179,1211,450,476]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">42</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE92CFF86FFCCFE6EFF73FDA0" box="[120,197,487,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">11♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, “Mexico:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C722649E92CFF86FEF2FE6EFE25FDA0" box="[326,403,488,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Nyarit</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E92CFF86FE14FE6EFDCDFDA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E928FF86FE66FAFFFC5BFA50:E976EAE8E92CFF86FE14FE6EFDCDFDA0" box="[416,635,488,514]" country="Mexico" county="San Blas area" municipality="Nyarit" name="San Blas LeBajada" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Nayarit">San Blas LeBajada</location>
|
||
, 6-21/III/83,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E92CFF86FCAEFE6EFC1AFDA0" box="[794,940,488,514]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">W.J. Hanson</collectorName>
|
||
” (printed labels), 3 dissected (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E92CFF86FF64FD8BFED4FD85" box="[208,354,525,551]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 80–82</specimenCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE92CFF86FEC2FD8BFE2AFD85" box="[374,412,524,551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92CFF86FE1BFD8BFDA7FD85" box="[431,529,525,551]" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E92CFF86FDABFD8BFDDAFD85" box="[543,620,525,551]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FDA4A511E92CFF86FDC3FD8BFC07FD85" box="[631,945,525,552]" location="Barro de Navidad" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E92CFF86FDC3FD8BFD0DFD85" box="[631,699,525,551]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mi" value="18.0">18 mi</quantity>
|
||
N Barro de Navidad
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E92CFF86FC09FD8BFBEFFD85" box="[957,1113,525,551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-08-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE92CFF86FC09FD8BFBEFFD85" box="[957,1113,525,551]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1973-08-23">23/VIII/1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Hanson, Schwartz” (printed label), dissected (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E92CFF86FD93FDB4FD38FDEF" box="[551,654,562,589]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 45</specimenCode>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E92CFF86FD77FDB4FCA1FDEE" box="[707,791,562,588]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="Museum">LACM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE92CFF86FC97FDB4FBB5FDEF" box="[803,1027,562,589]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Nayarit" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE92CFF86FC97FDB4FCFFFDEF" box="[803,841,562,589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE92CFF86FCECFDB4FCC8FDEF" box="[856,894,562,589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E92CFF86FC11FDB5FBB5FDEF" box="[933,1027,563,589]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE92CFF86FBBAFDB5FDFDFD1E" collectingDate="1958-07" collectingDateMax="1963-09" collectingDateMin="1958-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Two & N. H. L. Krauss" country="Jamaica" county="Ocho Rios" location="Wasserman" municipality="Heed" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Heredia" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E92CFF86FBBAFDB5FBF7FDEF" box="[1038,1089,563,589]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Two</collectorName>
|
||
other male specimens are not being designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E92CFF86FD82FDDEFD10FDD0" box="[566,678,600,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(see below): “
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FCFCFDD1FC01FDD3" bold="true" box="[840,951,599,625]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92CFF86FCFCFDD1FC01FDD3" box="[840,951,599,625]" name="Jamaica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0577C4BFE92CFF86FC70FDDEFBF7FDD0" box="[964,1089,600,626]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ocho Rios</collectingCounty>
|
||
, BWI/ W.B.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C722649E92CFF86FFCCFDFBFF0FFD35" box="[120,185,637,663]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Heed</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, M
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E92CFF86FF5FFDF8FEC5FD3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E928FF86FE66FAFFFC5BFA50:E976EAE8E92CFF86FF5FFDF8FEC5FD3A" box="[235,371,638,664]" country="Jamaica" county="Ocho Rios" municipality="Heed" name="Wasserman" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" stateProvince="Heredia">Wasserman</location>
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E92CFF86FEC9FDFBFE5BFD3A" box="[381,493,637,664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1958-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE92CFF86FEC9FDFBFE5BFD3A" box="[381,493,637,664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1958-07">July 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E92CFF86FDB9FDFBFDD8FD35" box="[525,622,637,663]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
). “
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FD24FDFBFC83FD35" bold="true" box="[656,821,637,663]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92CFF86FD24FDFBFC98FD35" box="[656,814,637,663]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E92CFF86FCF4FDFBFC16FD35" box="[832,928,637,663]" country="Costa Rica" name="Heredia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Heredia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E92CFF86FC1AFDF8FBA6FD35" box="[942,1040,637,664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1963-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE92CFF86FC1AFDF8FBA6FD35" box="[942,1040,637,664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1963-09">IX 1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E92CFF86FBAAFDF8FB7EFD3A" box="[1054,1224,638,664]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">N.H.L. Krauss</collectorName>
|
||
collector” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E92CFF86FF4DFD24FEEEFD1E" box="[249,344,674,700]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
, dissected, DBG 83)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E92CFF86FF1CFD4EFDA4FCA5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92CFF86FF1CFD4EFDA4FCA5" blockId="30.[120,1225,225,1522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: From
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E92CFF86FE23FD4EFE46FD40" box="[407,496,712,738]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, country of
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E92CFF86FD3CFD4EFD0DFD40" box="[648,699,712,738]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series, and -
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FCEDFD4EFC39FD40" box="[857,911,712,738]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">flora</emphasis>
|
||
(L., flower), referring the flower-visiting habit of the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E92CFF86FF1CFC94FC5BFA50" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92CFF86FF1CFC94FD3BFB90" blockId="30.[120,1225,225,1522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
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COMMENTS: The short, thick aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FD26FC95FC97FC8E" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[658,801,786,812]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FD26FC95FC97FC8E" box="[658,801,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. mexiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FBA5FC95FB23FC8E" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[1041,1173,786,812]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="billheedi">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FBA5FC95FB23FC8E" box="[1041,1173,786,812]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. billheedi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FFCCFCBEFEBDFCF3" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[120,267,824,849]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="sevensteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FFCCFCBEFEBDFCF3" box="[120,267,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. sevensteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, n. spp., and the Brazilian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FD1DFCBEFCA9FCF3" authorityName="Val and Marques" authorityYear="1996" box="[681,799,824,849]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="aguape">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FD1DFCBEFCA9FCF3" box="[681,799,824,849]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. aguape</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is less curved in lateral view and the distiphallus differs as shown in fig. 13. Also, the surstylus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FC74FCD8FBE5FCD5" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[960,1107,861,887]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FC74FCD8FBE5FCD5" box="[960,1107,861,887]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. mexiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has 8–12 slender, pointed prensisetae and ventral setae that are sclerotized; versus 7–9 shorter, more blunt prensisetae in the other species and ventral setae that are not sclerotized. The following features differ with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FEDEFC4BFE6AFC45" box="[362,476,973,999]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FEDEFC4BFE6AFC45" box="[362,476,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">bromeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: aedeagus distinctly shorter and shaft thicker in lateral view, aedeagal angle 129°–142° (vs. bent at nearly a right angle in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FCE3FC74FC71FBAE" box="[855,967,1010,1036]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FCE3FC74FC71FBAE" box="[855,967,1010,1036]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">bromeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ventral setae of the surstylus moderately to distinctly sclerotized.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92CFF86FF1CFBBBFF48FB65" blockId="30.[120,1225,225,1522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Female genitalia confirm the species distinction of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FD48FBB8FC3CFBF5" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[764,906,1085,1111]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FD48FBB8FC3CFBF5" box="[764,906,1085,1111]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">D. mexiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a reduced number of oviscapt pegs unique for the group. Females in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FD62FBE4FCF0FBDE" box="[726,838,1122,1148]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FD62FBE4FCF0FBDE" box="[726,838,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">bromeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group typically have 15 or more oviscapt pegs;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E92CFF86FE92FB0EFE25FB00" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[294,403,1160,1186]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mexiflora">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E92CFF86FE92FB0EFE25FB00" box="[294,403,1160,1186]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">mexiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has only 8–9. This reduction is due to loss of pegs 1–3 and pegs 12 and higher.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E92CFF86FF1CFB54FC5BFA50" blockId="30.[120,1225,225,1522]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92CFF86FF68FB54FE81FB4E" box="[220,311,1234,1260]" name="Jamaica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen (DBG 16) is distinctively smaller than the Mexican specimens (ca. 0.68× the thorax length, 0.70× the wing length), and it differs from the Mexican specimens in orbital seta ratios (see description above). As a unique specimen the consistency of these differences cannot be evaluated, and since the proportions and shape of the aedeagus are identical to those of the Mexican specimens the conservative approach is to include these into one species until additional data may prove otherwise. Male genitalia of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E92CFF86FC7EFA0BFBFBFA05" box="[970,1101,1421,1447]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimen (DBG 83) is nearly identical to that of the Mexican specimens except that DBG 83 has the distiphallus more drop-shaped in full ventral view, and prensisetae shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |