347 lines
41 KiB
XML
347 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document id="662ED9D3F9680C912F01189F103A7CD4" ID-DOI="10.1206/3859.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368683" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630261121204" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2016" docId="64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4" docLanguage="en" docName="N3859.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2016 (3859)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3859.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Drosophila penispina Grimaldi 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="9839755DE932FF98FFB4FF86FFB6FFA2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699201740248" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B6F45A31A0862CB0AE63E52D3B1521E6">Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A9269CE76E6E786F47C11CF268AC97A">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="603AA64E551B337515F4C5517DA1DA43">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F8EA75F0575DD64832877685AFC7FA79">
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<mods:date id="8408EC1F48EBD6F768C3D9EBDACD6F47">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7C06961D980BBDF4D9E211AD24648C62">2016-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E75AB96FE11AEFBEC4FE320243244A95">2016</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D0B5BBDE2413649EDBE8B8E72F862B06">3859</mods:number>
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<treatment id="64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460925" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460925" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E916FFBCFE65FEA7FCD8FE99" box="[465,878,289,316]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E916FFBCFE65FEA7FCD8FE99" blockId="36.[465,878,289,316]" box="[465,878,289,316]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE916FFBCFE65FEA7FCD8FE99" box="[465,878,289,316]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E916FFBCFE65FEA7FD63FE99" authority="Grimaldi, 2016" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[465,725,289,316]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="penispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E916FFBCFE65FEA7FD63FE99" bold="true" box="[465,725,289,316]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Drosophila penispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE916FFBCFD57FEA4FCD8FE99" box="[739,878,289,316]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E916FFBCFDB2FEDAFC8CFED4" box="[518,826,348,375]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E916FFBCFDB2FEDAFC8CFED4" blockId="36.[518,826,348,375]" box="[518,826,348,375]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE916FFBCFDB2FEDAFC8CFED4" box="[518,826,348,375]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E916FFBCFDB2FEDAFD33FED4" box="[518,645,348,374]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[120,162,1145,1166]" captionTargetBox="[120,1224,224,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-256@4.[120,1224,224,1119]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Habitus of exemplar species in the bromeliae group. A. Drosophila manni, n. sp. B. D. penispina, n. sp. C. D. bromeliae Sturtevant. D. D. mexiflora, n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368685/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 1B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E916FFBCFD25FEDAFD00FED4" box="[657,694,348,374]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[120,162,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox="[232,1121,224,1626]" captionTargetId="figure-7@5.[134,1211,224,1626]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. Heads of exemplar species in the bromeliae group. A. Drosophila penispina, n. sp. (specimen DBG21) B. D. billheedi, n. sp. (DBG 2, holotype). C. D. stylipennis, n. sp. (DBG 12). D. D. mexiflora, n. sp. (DBG 41). Note supernumery left proclinate seta. E. D. manni, n. sp. (DBG 70). F. D. bromeliae Sturtevant (DBG 10). Numbers prefaced by DBG refer to specimens that were dissected." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368687/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E916FFBCFD77FEDAFD50FED5" box="[707,742,348,375]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[120,162,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[120,1218,224,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[120,1224,224,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Wings of exemplar species in the bromeliae group. A. Drosophila bromeliae Sturtevant (DBG 43: Ecuador). B. D. thurstoni, n. sp. (DBG 35). C. D. penispina, n. sp. (DBG 21). Arrows point to distinctive features: B, to slightly pointed wing tip, short crossvein dm-cu; C, to slightly sinuous vein R2+3. To the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368693/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E916FFBCFD47FEDAFC8CFED4" box="[755,826,348,374]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId-0="37.[120,162,1678,1699]" captionStartId-1="38.[120,162,1652,1673]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1214,224,1644]" captionTargetBox-1="[139,1201,229,1622]" captionTargetId-0="figure-6@37.[120,1224,224,1652]" captionTargetId-1="figure-11@38.[131,1215,224,1626]" captionTargetPageId-0="37" captionTargetPageId-1="38" captionText-0="FIG. 17. Male genitalia of Drosophila penispina, n. sp. A–D. Variation in lateral view of aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, and gonopod, as well as full ventral view of distiphallus; A, axes indicate aedeagal angle. E–G. Hypandrium. H–J. Surstylus and ventral lobe of epandrium." captionText-1="FIG. 18. Drosophila penispina Grimaldi, n. sp., female terminalia (oviscapts and spermathecal capsules: A–D, F, G) and whole abdomen (E). A–D. Oviscapts in ventral view, with respective spermathecae. E. Abdomen, ventral view, showing sclerite arrangement and spiracles. F, G. Oviscapts in lateral view. Homologous oviscapt pegs are numbered. All structures to the same scale; see text for specimen numbers." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368715" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368717" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5368715/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5368717/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">17–18</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E916FFBCFFCCFE0EFC53FE02" box="[120,997,392,417]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E916FFBCFFCCFE0EFC53FE02" blockId="36.[120,997,392,417]" box="[120,997,392,417]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="CCB99B1DE916FFBCFFCCFE0EFC53FE02" box="[120,997,392,417]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<treatmentCitation id="6D089A22E916FFBCFFCCFE0EFDBCFE03" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[120,522,392,417]" page="72" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" year="1921">
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E916FFBCFFCCFE0EFDBCFE03" authority="Sturtevant, 1921: 72" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityPageNumber="72" authorityYear="1921" box="[120,522,392,417]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="florae">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E916FFBCFFCCFE0EFE9BFE02" box="[120,301,392,416]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Drosophila florae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="8838C1C2E916FFBCFE80FE0FFDBCFE03" author="Sturtevant, A. H." box="[308,522,393,417]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" refId="ref25777" refString="Sturtevant, A. H. 1921. The North American species of Drosophila. Publication 301. Washington, DC: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 150 pp." type="book" year="1921">Sturtevant, 1921: 72</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Costa Rican specimens: misidentification).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E916FFBCFF1CFE47FE58FD19" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E916FFBCFF1CFE47FE58FD19" blockId="36.[120,1225,449,1783]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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DIAGNOSIS: Moderate body size, thorax length
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, light brown in color; prescutellars large (0.38–0.75 prescut index), laterally with pair or two of small prescutellars (sometimes barely larger than acr); wing tip slightly pointed (vs. rounded), R
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<subScript id="702DBE76E916FFBCFC0FFD9CFC6FFD89" attach="left" box="[955,985,538,555]" fontSize="7" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">2+3</subScript>
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slightly sinuous (vs. straight); aedeagus large, slightly curved in lateral view (aedeagal angle 117°–124°, mean 120°), thick, length 7.5–7.8× greatest width; ventroproximal margin of distiphallus with three small spines; oviscapt distinctively long, length 2.7× the width in ventral view, spermathecal capsule large, length ca. 1.2× the width.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E916FFBFFF1CFD41FD4DFC89" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E916FFBCFF1CFD41FEB0FBA9" blockId="36.[120,1225,449,1783]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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DESCRIPTION: Male: Head: Frontal length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E916FFBCFD28FD41FCB1FD43" box="[668,775,711,737]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.29">0.29 mm</quantity>
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; frontal index 0.98 (0.93–1.03), top to bottom width ratio 1.42 (1.34–1.50). Ocellar triangle slightly raised and darker than surrounding front. Orbital setae dark and bronzed (not black), or1:or3 ratio 0.93, or2:or1 ratio 0.63 (0.60–0.66), postocellar setae 0.50× (0.48–0.52) and ocellar setae 0.70× of frontal length; oc setae slightly outside of ocellar triangle; vt index 1.025 (1.00–1.05). Vibrissal index 0.54 (0.43– 0.66). Face tan, lighter than front of head. Carina edge rounded, with or without slight sulcus. Cheek index 0.95. Eye index 1.35 (1.29–1.41). Occiput diffuse, light brown. Antenna same color as face; arista with 4 dorsal and 2 ventral branches, plus terminal fork. Proboscis and palps very light yellow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E916FFBCFF1CFB91FE29FA94" blockId="36.[120,1225,449,1783]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Thorax length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E916FFBCFEEEFB91FE73FB93" box="[346,453,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="0.79">0.79 mm</quantity>
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(0.48–1.02). Scutum ochre to light brown, with diffuse, slightly darker paramedian areas; 6–8 rows of acrostichal setulae, rows irregular. Pair of large prescutellar setae, 0.4–0.7× length of posterior dorsocentral setae; setae lateral to prescutellars ca. 0.3– 0.5× as long as prescutellars; h index 0.81 (0.71–0.86). Transverse distance of dorsocentral setae 2.55× (2.05–3.09×) the longitudinal distance. Scutellum same color as scutum; basal scutellars convergent to nearly parallel; scut index 0.80 (0.74–0.90); apical scutellars convergent to slightly crossed at tips. Pleura slightly lighter than scutum, sterno index 0.71 (0.71–0.83). Halter and legs light, cream colored.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E916FFBCFF1CFAC7FC5AFA05" blockId="36.[120,1225,449,1783]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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Wing hyaline, veins yellowish, length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E916FFBCFDCFFAC4FD51FAFE" box="[635,743,1346,1372]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
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(1.95–2.06), length to width ratio 2.22 (2.12–2.38). Indices: C, 2.31 (2.30–2.40); ac, 2.46 (2.10–2.78); hb, 0.53 (0.51–0.58), 4-C, 0.98 (0.90–1.02); 4V, 1.66 (1.54–1.80); 5x, 1.51 (1.30–1.83); M, 0.52 (0.49–0.58).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E916FFBCFF1CFA37FC0AFA53" blockId="36.[120,1225,449,1783]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Abdomen overall color yellowish, posterior margins of tergites with pale, brownish bands fading into yellow; bands very faintly interrupted in middle of tergites.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E916FFBFFF1CFA7AFCB8FEC9" blockId="36.[120,1225,449,1783]" lastBlockId="39.[120,1225,225,1745]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Male terminalia (fig. 17): Epandrium with microtrichia, only ventral lobe with setae; ventral lobe narrowed, apex pointed to blunt, with 3–8 fine setae. Cerci fused laterally to epandrium, microtrichose. Surstylus with microtrichia over half of outer surface, with inner marginal row of 7–10 peglike prensisetae (ventralmost peg weakly sclerotized in some), 10–11 setae ventrally (several of ventralmost setae more sclerotized). Hypandrium roughly trapezoidal in shape, with short, flat anterior margin, lateral margins straight to slightly convex; greatest width nearly equal to length. Gonopods fused to hypandrium and aedeagal apodeme; each lobe with fine apical seta. Aedeagus fused to aedeagal apodeme; aedeagus large, slightly curved in lateral view (aedeagal angle 117°–124°, mean 120°), thick, length 7.5–7.8× greatest width; distiphallus with three shallow points on ventroproximal margin, as seen in fully ventral view, apex of distiphallus narrowed. Aedeagal apodeme short.</paragraph>
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<caption id="B8D6ECBBE917FFBDFFCCF908FD56F97D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368715" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368715/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" startId="37.[120,162,1678,1699]" targetBox="[184,1214,224,1644]" targetPageId="37">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E917FFBDFFCCF908FD56F97D" blockId="37.[120,1224,1676,1759]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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FIG. 17. Male genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E917FFBDFE3DF90AFDEBF906" authority="Grimaldi, 2016" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[393,605,1676,1700]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="penispina" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E917FFBDFE3DF90AFDEBF906" box="[393,605,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Drosophila penispina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE917FFBDFDDFF90BFD15F906" box="[619,675,1677,1700]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E917FFBDFD1FF90AFD54F906" bold="true" box="[683,738,1676,1700]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">A–D.</emphasis>
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Variation in lateral view of aedeagus, aedeagal apodeme, and gonopod, as well as full ventral view of distiphallus; A, axes indicate aedeagal angle.
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E917FFBDFB27F92FFB7EF963" bold="true" box="[1171,1224,1705,1729]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">E–G.</emphasis>
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Hypandrium.
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E917FFBDFEBDF941FE8EF97D" bold="true" box="[265,312,1735,1759]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">H–J.</emphasis>
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Surstylus and ventral lobe of epandrium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="B8D6ECBBE914FFBEFFCCF9F2FC64F940" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368717" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368717" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368717/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[120,162,1652,1673]" targetBox="[139,1201,229,1622]" targetPageId="38">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E914FFBEFFCCF9F2FC64F940" blockId="38.[120,1225,1650,1762]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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FIG. 18.
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E914FFBEFF64F9F4FDBEF928" authority="Grimaldi" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[208,520,1650,1674]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="penispina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E914FFBEFF64F9F4FE15F928" box="[208,419,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Drosophila penispina</emphasis>
|
||
Grimaldi
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE914FFBEFDA6F9F4FDFCF92B" box="[530,586,1650,1673]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, female terminalia (oviscapts and spermathecal capsules: A–D, F, G) and whole abdomen (E).
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E914FFBEFE0DF909FE46F905" bold="true" box="[441,496,1679,1703]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Oviscapts in ventral view, with respective spermathecae.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E914FFBEFBF5F909FBE3F905" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,1679,1703]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Abdomen, ventral view, showing sclerite arrangement and spiracles.
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E914FFBEFD0CF92BFD5FF966" bold="true" box="[696,745,1708,1733]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">F, G.</emphasis>
|
||
Oviscapts in lateral view. Homologous oviscapt pegs are numbered. All structures to the same scale; see text for specimen numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E915FFBFFF1CFEF1FE31FD1E" blockId="39.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Female: General morphology similar to males. Proportions: Thorax length
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E915FFBFFBA2FEF1FB36FE33" box="[1046,1152,375,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
|
||
; frontal index 1.08 (1.00–1.17); frontal width index 1.08 (1.32–1.50); or1:or3 ratio 1.04 (0.88–1.16); or2:or1 ratio 0.56 (0.50–0.61); postocellar index 0.61 (0.40–0.85); ocellar index 0.65 (0.63– 0.65); vibrissal index 0.43 (0.31–0.53); cheek index 1.42 (1.36–1.46); h index 0.74 (0.66–0.82); dc distance 2.70 (2.38–3.22); scutellar index 0.76; sternopleural index 0.75 (0.67–0.83); vt index 1.03 (1.00–1.06); head width index 1.36 (1.22–1.70); prescutellar index 0.46 (0.43–0.50); wing index 2.46 (2.14–2.69); C index 2.13 (2.04–2.39; ac index 2.73 (2.42–3.28); hb index 0.54 (0.50– 0.59); 4-C index 1.16 (1.06–1.27); 4V index 1.98 (1.90–2.13); 5x index 1.53 (1.44–1.64); M index 0.62 (0.55–0.70).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E915FFBFFF1CFD41FD4DFC89" blockId="39.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Female terminalia: Valves of oviscapt long, length 2.7× the greatest width, acute at tip, ca. 320 µm long, with 15–19 ovisensilla pegs. Spermatheca dome shaped, height 1.23× the width; basal introvert reaching about 0.65× length of capsule.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E915FFBFFF1CFCB1FC35FA6F" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E915FFBFFF1CFCB1FD1CFC63" blockId="39.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE915FFBFFF1CFCB1FD1CFC63" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Specimen & David A. Grimaldi & In" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="518" location="Stark" municipality="Grimaldi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="DBG 56" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Vega" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
TYPE:
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E915FFBFFF46FCB1FED7FCF3" box="[242,353,823,849]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFED9FCB0FE33FCF3" box="[365,389,822,849]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E915FFBFFE2BFCB1FD1AFCF3" box="[415,684,823,849]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E915FFBFFD0EFCB1FCE9FCF3" box="[698,863,823,849]" country="Dominican Republic" name="La Vega" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">La Vega Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FDA4A511E915FFBFFCDEFCB1FBE8FCF3" box="[874,1118,823,850]" location="Jarabacoa" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E915FFBFFCDEFCB1FC02FCF3" box="[874,948,823,850]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0460736" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="mi" value="6.5">6.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
NE Jarabacoa
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E915FFBFFBDEFCB1FB72FCF3" box="[1130,1220,823,849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="ft" value="1700.0">
|
||
<elevation id="67845B00E915FFBFFBDEFCB1FB72FCF3" box="[1130,1220,823,849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="ft" value="1700.0">1700 ft.</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, 28/VII/91
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C722649E915FFBFFF47FCDAFEE8FCD4" box="[243,350,860,886]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Grimaldi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E915FFBFFE23FCDAFE61FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4:E976EAE8E915FFBFFE23FCDAFE61FCD4" box="[407,471,860,886]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Grimaldi" name="Stark" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="La Vega">Stark</location>
|
||
: banana trapped.”
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFD18FCDAFCA8FCD4" box="[684,798,860,886]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Specimen</collectorName>
|
||
is in good condition, pointed; abdomen removed and cleared; genitalia dissected by
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFD7DFC04FCADFC3E" box="[713,795,898,924]" name="David A. Grimaldi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D.A.G.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E915FFBFFC99FC04FC23FC3E" box="[813,917,897,924]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 56</specimenCode>
|
||
), stored in polypropylene microvial on same pin as specimen.
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFD93FC21FDF7FC63" box="[551,577,935,961]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">In</collectorName>
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E915FFBFFDFCFC21FD10FC63" box="[584,678,935,961]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E915FFBFFF1CFC4AFC35FA6F" blockId="39.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
OTHER SPECIMENS:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE915FFBFFE26FC4BFE63FBAE" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Specimen & David A. Grimaldi & In" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="518" location="Stark" municipality="Grimaldi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Vega" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E915FFBFFE26FC4BFDB0FC45" box="[402,518,973,999]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFDA4FC4AFD80FC44" box="[528,566,971,998]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFD89FC4AFDCAFC44" box="[573,636,971,998]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(1 dissected, DBG 57), with same data as holotype (collected in series) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E915FFBFFED8FC74FE7BFBAE" box="[364,461,1010,1036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE915FFBFFE55FC74FE00FBF4" collectingDate="1990-07-22" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="L. Masner" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1350" location="Upper Las Abejas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFE55FC74FD91FBAE" box="[481,551,1009,1036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E915FFBFFD8EFC77FCE8FBAE" bold="true" box="[570,862,1009,1036]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E915FFBFFD8EFC77FCE1FBA9" box="[570,855,1009,1035]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">DOMINICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E915FFBFFCD2FC77FC51FBA9" box="[870,999,1009,1035]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E915FFBFFC46FC74FB72FBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4:E976EAE8E915FFBFFC46FC74FB72FBA9" box="[1010,1220,1009,1036]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Upper Las Abejas" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Pedernales">Upper Las Abejas</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="FDA4A511E915FFBFFFCCFB91FE14FB93" box="[120,418,1047,1073]" location="Cabo Rojo." pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E915FFBFFFCCFB91FF72FB93" box="[120,196,1047,1073]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="38.0">38 km</quantity>
|
||
NNW Cabo Rojo.
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
18-09N, 71-38W/
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E915FFBFFDCEFB91FD78FB90" box="[634,718,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1350.0">
|
||
<elevation id="67845B00E915FFBFFDCEFB91FD78FB90" box="[634,718,1047,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1350.0">1350m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E915FFBFFD6FFB91FCC7FB93" box="[731,881,1047,1073]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1990-07-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE915FFBFFD6FFB91FCC7FB93" box="[731,881,1047,1073]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1990-07-22">22 July 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFCC9FB91FC43FB93" box="[893,1013,1047,1073]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">L. Masner</collectorName>
|
||
, Mesic deciduous forest; sweeping” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E915FFBFFEFAFBBAFE18FBF4" box="[334,430,1084,1110]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE915FFBFFE75FBBAFD76FB03" collectingDate="1991-10-18" collectionCode="CMNH" collectorName="R. Davidson & C. Young & S. Thompson & J. Rawlins" country="Dominican Republic" elevation="1125" location="1 km S Los Arroyos" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFE75FBBAFE51FBF4" box="[449,487,1083,1110]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(dissected, DBG 52) “DOMINICAN REPUBLIC:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="2E6D72D1E915FFBFFBB3FBBAFB30FBF4" box="[1031,1158,1084,1110]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Pedernales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pedernales</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E915FFBFFB38FBBAFEA9FBDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4:E976EAE8E915FFBFFB38FBBAFEA9FBDE" country="Dominican Republic" name="1 km S Los Arroyos" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Pedernales">
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E915FFBFFB38FBBAFB7EFBF4" box="[1164,1224,1084,1110]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
||
S Los Arroyos
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E915FFBFFE9EFBE7FE33FBDE" box="[298,389,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1125.0">
|
||
<elevation id="67845B00E915FFBFFE9EFBE7FE33FBDE" box="[298,389,1121,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="1125.0">1125 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
., 18-14N, 71-45W/
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E915FFBFFDD2FBE7FC9CFBDE" box="[614,810,1121,1148]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1991-10-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE915FFBFFDD2FBE7FC9CFBDE" box="[614,810,1121,1148]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1991-10-18">18 October 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFC81FBE4FC7FFBD9" box="[821,969,1121,1148]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">R. Davidson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFC60FBE4FBF4FBDE" box="[980,1090,1122,1148]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">C. Young</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFBF9FBE4FF12FB03" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">S. Thompson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFF07FB01FE9BFB03" box="[179,301,1159,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">J. Rawlins</collectorName>
|
||
, second growth forest” (
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E915FFBFFDE3FB01FD0EFB03" box="[599,696,1159,1185]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/daw7-8h44" name="The Cleveland Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Museum">CMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE915FFBFFD7BFB01FF14FB4E" collectingDate="1915-03" collectionCode="DBG" collectorName="A. H. Sturtevant" country="Dominican Republic" location="San Jose" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="DBG 21" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFD7BFB01FD43FB03" box="[719,757,1158,1185]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E915FFBFFCA4FB01FCCFFB03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4:E976EAE8E915FFBFFCA4FB01FCCFFB03" box="[784,889,1159,1185]" country="Dominican Republic" name="San Jose" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Pedernales">San José</location>
|
||
, COSTA RICA,
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E915FFBFFB9AFB01FB08FB00" box="[1070,1214,1159,1186]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1915-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE915FFBFFB9AFB01FB08FB00" box="[1070,1214,1159,1186]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1915-03">March 1915</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
/ ‘Metatype’ [red printed label, des.
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFDA0FB2AFD78FB64" box="[532,718,1196,1222]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">A.H. Sturtevant</collectorName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E915FFBFFCB0FB2BFCDCFB64" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityYear="1921" box="[772,874,1196,1222]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="florae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E915FFBFFCB0FB2BFCDCFB64" box="[772,874,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. florae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],” dissected by D.A.G. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E915FFBFFB3EFB2AFF2EFB4E" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 21</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE915FFBFFF06FB54FC22FB4E" box="[178,916,1233,1260]" collectionCode="DBG" collectorName="David A. Grimaldi" country="Dominican Republic" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="DBG 33" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFF06FB54FF6EFB4E" box="[178,216,1233,1260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same label as
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E915FFBFFE28FB57FDB1FB49" box="[412,519,1233,1259]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, dissected by
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFD0CFB54FCBDFB4E" box="[696,779,1234,1260]" name="David A. Grimaldi" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D.A.G.</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E915FFBFFCABFB54FC3CFB4E" box="[799,906,1234,1260]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 33</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE915FFBFFC10FB54FD29FA23" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. B. Heed & H. L. Carson & M. Wasserman" country="Dominican Republic" location="Another" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“COSTA RICA: San José, VIII/11/56, 179.13 [field notebook number],
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFD25FB71FCA4FAB3" box="[657,786,1271,1297]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">W.B. Heed</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFCABFB71FC04FAB3" box="[799,946,1271,1297]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">H.L. Carson</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFC74FB71FBC7FAB3" box="[960,1137,1271,1297]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">M. Wasserman</collectorName>
|
||
” (from the field notes of
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFEF6FA9BFE0BFA94" box="[322,445,1308,1335]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">W.B. Heed</collectorName>
|
||
for 179.13: “Bernal brought in 2 vials from his back yard collected over mango.”). All in
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E915FFBFFEC1FAC4FE65FAFE" box="[373,467,1346,1372]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
. “MEXICO: Veracruz, Hansen and Poff, 1972,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFC5FFAC4FBA7FAFE" box="[1003,1041,1345,1372]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
[no. DBG 85].”
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E915FFBFFFCCFAE1FF6DFA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4:E976EAE8E915FFBFFFCCFAE1FF6DFA23" box="[120,219,1383,1409]" country="Dominican Republic" name="Another" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Pedernales">Another</location>
|
||
specimen, not designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E915FFBFFD82FAE1FD29FA23" box="[566,671,1383,1409]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE915FFBFFD1FFAE0FB7EFA04" collectingDate="1958-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. B. Heed" country="Dominican Republic" location="Santa Tecla" municipality="Rep" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="DBG 23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pedernales" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFD1FFAE0FD75FA23" box="[683,707,1382,1409]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, “
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0C722649E915FFBFFD6FFAE1FCBDFA23" box="[731,779,1383,1409]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Rep</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
de EL SALVADOR/
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E915FFBFFC5DFAE1FBDBFA23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E916FFB0FE65FEA7FE4DFEE4:E976EAE8E915FFBFFC5DFAE1FBDBFA23" box="[1001,1133,1383,1409]" country="Dominican Republic" municipality="Rep" name="Santa Tecla" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Pedernales">Santa Tecla</location>
|
||
12 klm NW/
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E915FFBFFF0AFA0AFE85FA05" box="[190,307,1420,1447]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1958-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE915FFBFFF0AFA0AFE85FA05" box="[190,307,1420,1447]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="1958-10">Oct. 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E915FFBFFE89FA0BFE08FA04" box="[317,446,1420,1447]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">W.B. Heed</collectorName>
|
||
” [all printed labels], dissected by D.A.G. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E915FFBFFC0AFA0AFB92FA04" box="[958,1060,1420,1446]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 23</specimenCode>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E915FFBFFBD7FA0AFB76FA04" box="[1123,1216,1420,1446]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(specimen is in poor condition, missing head and most of wings).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E915FFBFFF1CFA51FD06F9B4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E915FFBFFF1CFA51FD06F9B4" blockId="39.[120,1225,225,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
ETYMOLOGY: Derived directly from “penis” and -
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E915FFBFFD5DFA5EFC90FA53" box="[745,806,1496,1521]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">spina</emphasis>
|
||
(Latin, “spine, thorn”), in reference to the ventral, subapical spines on the aedeagus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E915FFB0FF1CF9A4FE4DFEE4" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E915FFB0FF1CF9A4FE4DFEE4" blockId="39.[120,1225,225,1745]" lastBlockId="40.[120,1224,225,327]" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
|
||
COMMENTS: Specimen DBG 23, from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E915FFBFFDDEF9A4FD46F99E" box="[618,752,1570,1596]" name="El Salvador" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is significantly smaller and darker than the other specimens (brownish with slight greenish pollinosity, vs. deep yellowish); also, its acrostichals are not in regular rows and it has two distinct pairs of prescutellars. It is on the basis of these features it was not designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E915FFBFFD78F914FC82F90E" box="[716,820,1682,1708]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but the male genitalia have only slight differences with that of the other specimens. Interestingly,
|
||
<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE915FFBFFCD8F931FB96F973" box="[876,1056,1719,1745]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, including the
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E91AFFB0FFCCFF67FF57FF59" box="[120,225,225,251]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, were collected in the Dominican Republic in a trap baited with yeasted bananas, and Heed (above) collected specimens over mangos in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E91AFFB0FD67FE81FCE3FE83" box="[723,853,263,289]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, indicating that the species can be attracted to fermenting fruits.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |