229 lines
27 KiB
XML
229 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="C327903A20F685DD0ECA77E96D62E6E6" ID-DOI="10.1206/3859.1" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368683" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630261121204" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2016" docId="64000D25E913FFBBFE61FDDAFDDBF95B" docLanguage="en" docName="N3859.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2016 (3859)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3859.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Drosophila thurstoni Grimaldi 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="36" masterDocId="9839755DE932FF98FFB4FF86FFB6FFA2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699201740248" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="622186D5524E7600AFCE9837FEE4C3B7">Revision of the Drosophila bromeliae Species Group (Diptera: Drosophilidae): Central American, Caribbean, and Andean Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="404FA1406C5F461FDF4D63A3A10962E1">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="02FE007A60057014F99F08310DDA85B0">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FC113EFC48FD56FE1E0B2C87BC16417A">
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<mods:date id="D2471773C2CB6E04787B442D0EC2A261">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8021E08896104E372387A51181231C0D">2016-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E5599162936931C63CC430D1707B0ED5">2016</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="42A656B1FE7B828B0B1ACC3652F655A1">3859</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="6A8CA03AEAF1E65CCAF2358A7254F1A8">http://www.bioone.org/doi/10.1206/3859.1</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="05F82A9BE16C933164A7DE6B4CCF6D3A" type="DOI">10.1206/3859.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="ED52BE735C60079ACCDA9362F9D0882C" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="64000D25E913FFBBFE61FDDAFDDBF95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460923" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E913FFBBFE61FDDAFDDBF95B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/64000D25E913FFBBFE61FDDAFDDBF95B" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E913FFB9FE61FDDAFCDDFDD4" box="[469,875,604,631]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E913FFB9FE61FDDAFCDDFDD4" blockId="33.[469,875,604,631]" box="[469,875,604,631]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE913FFB9FE61FDDAFCDDFDD4" box="[469,875,604,631]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E913FFB9FE61FDDAFD67FDD5" authority="Grimaldi, 2016" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[469,721,604,631]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thurstoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E913FFB9FE61FDDAFD67FDD5" bold="true" box="[469,721,604,631]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Drosophila thurstoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE913FFB9FD54FDDBFCDDFDD4" box="[736,875,604,631]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E913FFB9FD85FD12FCB9FD0C" box="[561,783,660,687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E913FFB9FD85FD12FCB9FD0C" blockId="33.[561,783,660,687]" box="[561,783,660,687]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="B75E0B5FE913FFB9FD85FD12FCB9FD0C" box="[561,783,660,687]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="3" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="7">
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E913FFB9FD85FD12FD07FD0D" box="[561,689,660,687]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[120,162,1653,1674]" captionTargetBox="[120,1218,224,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[120,1224,224,1627]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 5. Wings of exemplar species in the bromeliae group. A. Drosophila bromeliae Sturtevant (DBG 43: Ecuador). B. D. thurstoni, n. sp. (DBG 35). C. D. penispina, n. sp. (DBG 21). Arrows point to distinctive features: B, to slightly pointed wing tip, short crossvein dm-cu; C, to slightly sinuous vein R2+3. To the same scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368693" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368693/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figures 5B</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="7492A0B6E913FFB9FD09FD12FCB9FD0C" box="[701,783,660,686]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="34.[120,162,1621,1642]" captionTargetBox="[210,1142,224,1592]" captionTargetId="figure-10@34.[120,1224,224,1595]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIG. 16. Male genitalia of three species in the bromeliae group. A–C. Drosophila thurstoni, n. sp. (DBG 34). D, E. Species indet. (DBG 40: “Panama: Darién Province: El Real XI-29-963 Sarah B. Pipkin”). F, G. Species indet. (DBG 53: “Ecuador: Loja, 45 km SSE Portovelo, Rio Yaguachi, 080 m, 4 November, 1987/R. Davidson, J. Rawlins, C. Young, riparian scrub”)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368713/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">16A–C</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E913FFB9FF1CFD3CFEE2FC11" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E913FFB9FF1CFD3CFEE2FC11" blockId="33.[120,1225,697,1732]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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DIAGNOSIS: A smaller (thorax length ca.
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E913FFB9FD30FD3CFD59FD76" box="[644,751,698,724]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.90 mm</quantity>
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), light brown to deep ochraceous-yellow species, prescutellars approximately 0.3× length of posterior dorsocentrals, lateral pairs barely differentiated; postocellar setae slightly convergent to parallel (vs. strongly convergent or even with tips crossing); aedeagus long (length 11.0× the width), strongly arched in lateral view (aedeagal angle 114°); distiphallus similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E913FFB9FD7BFCC9FC89FCCB" box="[719,831,847,873]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E913FFB9FD7BFCC9FC89FCCB" box="[719,831,847,873]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">bromeliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, except with much narrower apex in full ventral view; surstylus with 12 slender prensisetae, no sclerotized ventral setae; hypandrium trapezoidal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E913FFBBFF1CFC39FD55FBFA" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E913FFB9FF1CFC39FCEAFAED" blockId="33.[120,1225,697,1732]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">DESCRIPTION: Male: Head: Frons light brown, pollinose on fronto-orbital plates and ocellar triangle, frontal vitta golden, shiny, finely striate; frontal index 0.96, top to bottom width ratio 1.38. Ocellar triangle slightly raised above rest of frontal surface, dark brown between ocelli, anterior corner of triangle reaching ca. 0.6× length of front. Orbital setae dark brown with bronze highlights (not black), or1:or3 ratio 0.93, or2:or1 ratio 0.40, postocellar setae 0.48× and ocellar setae 0.76× frontal length, postocellar setae slightly convergent to parallel; vt index 1.05. Vibrissal index 0.60. Face same color as ocellar triangle. Carina well developed, frontal edge flattened, with slight sulcus, greatest width of frontal edge ca. 0.6× the width of pedicel. Cheek index about 0.10. Eye index 1.43. Occiput light brown. Basal antennomeres same color as face; arista with 3 dorsal and 2 ventral branches, plus large terminal fork. Proboscis light brown; palpus slightly lighter, with one apical and one subapical setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E913FFB9FF1CFADFFD56F9F6" blockId="33.[120,1225,697,1732]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Thorax length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E913FFB9FEECFADCFE73FAD6" box="[344,453,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="0.89">0.89 mm</quantity>
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. Scutum light brown, pollinose; 6 rows of acrostichal setae. One large pair of prescutellar setae, lengths about 0.33× that of posterior dorsocentral setae; setae lateral to prescutellars slightly larger than acrostichals; h index 0.85. Transverse distance of dorsocentral setae 3.33× that of longitudinal distance. Scutellum same color as scutum, pollinose; basal scutellars convergent, apical scutellars crossing at tips; scutellar seta index 0.92. Pleura slightly lighter than scutum, less pollinose, sterno index 0.74. Halter stem light, bulb slightly darker than pleura. Legs lighter than pleura.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E913FFB9FF1CF9D9FC5AF961" blockId="33.[120,1225,697,1732]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Wing hyaline, veins yellow-tan, length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E913FFB9FDDEF9D9FD65F9D8" box="[618,723,1631,1658]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="1.78">1.78 mm</quantity>
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, length to width ratio 2.22. Indices: C, 2.20; ac, 2.25; hb, 0.60, 4-C, 1.04; 4V, 1.74; 5x, 1.41; M, 0.56. Wing tip rounded, vein R
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||
<subScript id="702DBE76E913FFB9FB8BF914FBEBF901" attach="left" box="[1087,1117,1682,1699]" fontSize="7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">2+3</subScript>
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virtually straight; section of C between h and Sc breaks with ca. 10 thicker spinules.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B8D6ECBBE910FFBAFFCCF9D3FE4AF961" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5368713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5368713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5368713/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" startId="34.[120,162,1621,1642]" targetBox="[210,1142,224,1592]" targetPageId="34">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E910FFBAFFCCF9D3FE4AF961" blockId="34.[120,1225,1619,1732]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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FIG. 16. Male genitalia of three species in the
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E910FFBAFDE0F9D5FD03F9C9" box="[596,693,1619,1643]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E910FFBAFDE0F9D5FD03F9C9" box="[596,693,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">bromeliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group.
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E910FFBAFCB2F9D5FC8AF9C9" bold="true" box="[774,828,1619,1643]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">A–C.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E910FFBAFCF7F9D5FBA1F9C9" box="[835,1047,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E910FFBAFCF7F9D5FBA5F9C9" authority="Grimaldi, 2016" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[835,1043,1619,1643]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thurstoni" status="sp. nov.">Drosophila thurstoni</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5EEDD5AE910FFBAFBABF9D2FBE0F9C9" box="[1055,1110,1620,1643]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(DBG 34).
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E910FFBAFFCCF9F7FF1AF92B" bold="true" box="[120,172,1649,1673]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">D, E.</emphasis>
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Species indet. (DBG 40: “Panama: Darién Province: El Real XI-29-963 Sarah B. Pipkin”).
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E910FFBAFBF2F9F7FBC1F92A" bold="true" box="[1094,1143,1648,1673]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">F, G.</emphasis>
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Species indet. (DBG 53: “Ecuador: Loja, 45 km SSE Portovelo, Rio Yaguachi, 080 m, 4 November, 1987/R. Davidson, J. Rawlins, C. Young, riparian scrub”).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E911FFBBFF1CFF65FE93FE80" blockId="35.[120,1224,227,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Abdomen light brown, pollinose; posterior margin of tergites without noticeable dark, diffuse markings.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E911FFBBFF1CFEA8FE67FD3A" blockId="35.[120,1224,227,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Male terminalia (fig. 16A, B). Epandrium with microtrichia, lacking setae on dorsal surface; ventral lobe apically rounded, without microtrichia, having ca. 5 setae. Cerci with microtrichia, laterally connected to epandrium. Surstylus with extensive microtrichia on outer (lateral) surface, with inner marginal row of 12 long peglike prensisetae (vs. 7–9, as in
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<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E911FFBBFF29FE45FEA2FE7F" box="[157,276,451,477]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E911FFBBFF29FE45FEA2FE7F" box="[157,276,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">bromeliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), about 6 other, finer setae (none sclerotized). Subepandrial sclerite (not examined). Hypandrium trapezoidal, length 0.89× the greatest width, lateral margins straight (not convex). Gonopods fused to hypandrium; apical seta fine, minute. Aedeagus fused to aedeagal apodeme, strongly and evenly arched in lateral view, length 11.0× the width, aedeagal angle 114°; distiphallus with very narrowed tip in full ventral view; aedeagal apodeme short, keellike.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E911FFBBFF1CFD25FEF7FC61" blockId="35.[120,1224,227,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Female: General morphology similar to males. Measurements: Thorax length 0.94; Frontal top to bottom width ratio 1.41. or1:or3 ratio 0.93, or2:or1 ratio 0.66, lengths of postocellar setae 0.50× and ocellar setae 0.71× that of frontal length, vt index 1.00. Vibrissal index 0.56. Cheek index about 0.08. Eye index 1.41. Lengths of prescutellar setae 0.48× that posterior dorsocentral setae; h index 0.94. Transverse distance of dorsocentral setae 2.61× the longitudinal distance. Scutellar seta index (not measurable), sterno index 0.75. Wing length
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<quantity id="2B5111D6E911FFBBFB22FCD8FF1DFC3C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.81">1.81 mm</quantity>
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, length to width ratio 2.26. Wing indices: C, 2.02; ac, 2.66; hb, 0.60; 4-C, 1.23; 4v 2.05; 5x 1.86; M, 0.71.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E911FFBBFF1CFC48FD55FBFA" blockId="35.[120,1224,227,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Female terminalia: Valves of oviscapt of moderate length, length 2.5× greatest width, ca. 280–300 µm long, tip slightly acute (not fully rounded) in lateral view; valves with 14–16 marginal oviscapt pegs. Spermatheca short, cup shaped, height approximately equal to width; basal introvert extending to ca. 0.7× the length of capsule.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E911FFBBFF1CFBE2FC50FA21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="EC16BC33E911FFBBFF1CFBE2FCD9FB6A" blockId="35.[120,1224,227,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE911FFBBFF1CFBE2FCD9FB6A" collectingDate="1958-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. B. Heed" country="Jamaica" county="Hardware Gap" location="British West Indies" municipality="West Indies" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="DBG 34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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TYPE:
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<typeStatus id="33120291E911FFBBFF4EFBE5FEDAFBDF" box="[250,364,1123,1149]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCount id="FAAF77BAE911FFBBFECBFBE5FE21FBDC" box="[383,407,1123,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: “
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<emphasis id="DEDD6021E911FFBBFE0DFBE5FD9DFBDF" bold="true" box="[441,555,1123,1149]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E911FFBBFE0DFBE5FD9DFBDF" box="[441,555,1123,1149]" name="Jamaica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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B.W.I. [
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<location id="E976EAE8E911FFBBFD2CFBE5FC26FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E913FFBBFE61FDDAFDDBF95B:E976EAE8E911FFBBFD2CFBE5FC26FBDF" box="[664,912,1123,1150]" country="Jamaica" county="Hardware Gap" municipality="West Indies" name="British West Indies" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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British
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<collectingMunicipality id="0C722649E911FFBBFD4FFBE2FC26FBDF" box="[763,912,1123,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">West Indies</collectingMunicipality>
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</location>
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||
, printed]/
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||
<collectingCounty id="0577C4BFE911FFBBFBB9FBE5FB71FBDF" box="[1037,1223,1123,1150]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hardware Gap</collectingCounty>
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[handwritten]/
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E911FFBBFE91FB0EFE10FB01" box="[293,422,1160,1187]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W.B. Heed</collectorName>
|
||
, M Wasserman
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E911FFBBFDD0FB0FFD64FB01" box="[612,722,1160,1187]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1958-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE911FFBBFDD0FB0FFD64FB01" box="[612,722,1160,1187]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1958-07">July 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[printed],” dissected by D.A.G. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E911FFBBFBE0FB0FFB0DFB01" box="[1108,1211,1161,1187]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 34</specimenCode>
|
||
), stored in a glass microvial on same pin as specimen. In
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E911FFBBFCB9FB28FCDDFB6A" box="[781,875,1198,1224]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E911FFBBFF1CFB55FC50FA21" blockId="35.[120,1224,227,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
OTHER SPECIMENS:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE911FFBBFE1DFB52FDF9FA9A" collectingDate="1958-07" collectionCode="DBG" collectorName="M. W. Wasserman W. B. Heed" country="Jamaica" location="Falmouth" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="DBG 35" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E911FFBBFE1DFB52FDA4FB4C" box="[425,530,1236,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E911FFBBFD24FB55FD46FB4F" box="[656,752,1235,1261]" name="Jamaica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
B.W.I. [printed]/
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E911FFBBFC7CFB55FBF4FB4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E913FFBBFE61FDDAFDDBF95B:E976EAE8E911FFBBFC7CFB55FBF4FB4C" box="[968,1090,1235,1262]" country="Jamaica" name="Falmouth" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Falmouth</location>
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E911FFBBFBE5FB55FB7EFB4C" box="[1105,1224,1235,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1958-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE911FFBBFBE5FB55FB7EFB4C" box="[1105,1224,1235,1262]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1958-07">July 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[printed]/
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E911FFBBFF5FFB7EFDF4FAB1" box="[235,578,1272,1299]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M.W. Wasserman W.B. Heed</collectorName>
|
||
[printed],” dissected by D.A.G. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E911FFBBFC73FB7FFB9BFAB1" box="[967,1069,1272,1299]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 35</specimenCode>
|
||
), genitalia in glass microvial on same pin as specimen
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="5CC1B66EE911FFBBFDEDFA99FC54FA21" collectingDate="1958-07" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="W. B. Heed M. W. Wasserman" country="Jamaica" location="Hermitage Reservoir" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="DBG 17" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E911FFBBFDEDFA99FD09FA9B" box="[601,703,1311,1337]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="94BEFCA3E911FFBBFC9DFA98FC33FA9A" box="[809,901,1310,1336]" name="Jamaica" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
B.W.I. [printed]/
|
||
<location id="E976EAE8E911FFBBFBF3FA9BFF5FFAFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:64000D25E913FFBBFE61FDDAFDDBF95B:E976EAE8E911FFBBFBF3FA9BFF5FFAFF" country="Jamaica" name="Hermitage Reservoir" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Hermitage Reservoir</location>
|
||
[printed]/
|
||
<collectorName id="415CD9E5E911FFBBFEDBFAC2FD7EFAFC" box="[367,712,1347,1374]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">W.B. Heed M.W. Wasserman</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="98179AF3E911FFBBFD65FAC5FC89FAFC" box="[721,831,1347,1374]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1958-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8853631BE911FFBBFD65FAC5FC89FAFC" box="[721,831,1347,1374]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1958-07">July 1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
[printed],” genitalia dissected by D.A.G. (
|
||
<specimenCode id="BC0F1448E911FFBBFF6DFAEFFE89FA21" box="[217,319,1385,1411]" collectionCode="DBG" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12925" name="Denver Botanic Gardens" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="Botanical Garden (with or without associated herbarium)">DBG 17</specimenCode>
|
||
), in glass microvial on same pin as specimen. In
|
||
<collectionCode id="8AB824F6E911FFBBFC30FAEFFC54FA21" box="[900,994,1385,1411]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E911FFBBFF1CFA08FE89FA51" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E911FFBBFF1CFA08FE89FA51" blockId="35.[120,1224,227,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">ETYMOLOGY: Patronym for Steve Thurston, Senior Scientific Assistant and graphic artist in the Division of Invertebrate Zoology at the AMNH, in recognition of his many years of superb skill and artistry.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="A4B3EFB8E911FFBBFF1CFA78FDDBF95B" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="EC16BC33E911FFBBFF1CFA78FDDBF95B" blockId="35.[120,1224,227,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
COMMENTS: This species is distinguished from the widespread
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E911FFBBFC12FA78FB15F9BA" box="[934,1187,1534,1560]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E911FFBBFC12FA78FB15F9BA" box="[934,1187,1534,1560]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Drosophila bromeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the slightly smaller body size; light brown, pollinose body; and by the male genitalia: the surstylus dentition (12, vs. 7–9 prensisetae), distiphallus shape, and especially the aedeagal length (ca.
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E911FFBBFEB2F9E8FEC0F92B" box="[262,374,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.31">0.31 mm</quantity>
|
||
, vs.
|
||
<quantity id="2B5111D6E911FFBBFE05F9E8FDB0F92A" box="[433,518,1646,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.587999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="in" value="0.22">0.22 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E911FFBBFDA6F9E8FD30F92A" box="[530,646,1646,1672]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E911FFBBFDA6F9E8FD30F92A" box="[530,646,1646,1672]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">bromeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). When corrected for body size (using thorax length as a proxy), the aedeagal length of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E911FFBBFDC6F915FD6AF90F" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[626,732,1683,1709]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E911FFBBFDC6F915FD6AF90F" box="[626,732,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">thurstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 33% longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E911FFBBFC44F915FBD5F90F" box="[1008,1123,1683,1709]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E911FFBBFC44F915FBD5F90F" box="[1008,1123,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">bromeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female terminalia are nearly identical, although the oviscapt pegs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E911FFBBFCDBF93FFC6FF971" authorityName="Grimaldi" authorityYear="2016" box="[879,985,1721,1747]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thurstoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E911FFBBFCDBF93FFC6FF971" box="[879,985,1721,1747]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">thurstoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are slightly thicker and stouter than in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="33120291E911FFBBFE23F959FE7CF95B" box="[407,458,1759,1785]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2BA9C7B0E911FFBBFE47F958FDD0F95A" box="[499,614,1758,1784]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="bromeliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="DEDD6021E911FFBBFE47F958FDD0F95A" box="[499,614,1758,1784]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">bromeliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |