195 lines
16 KiB
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195 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7424" ID-GBIF-Dataset="708c335b-4087-4cab-abef-dd97b14bb911" ID-PMC="PMC4829962" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-578-97" ID-PubMed="27110197" ID-ZBK="AE20F87C4E7C44B08DEF1E9760ECC5C9" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-578-97" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 578" ModsDocTitle="Two new species of the ground beetle subgenus Sadonebria Ledoux & Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Japan and first description of larvae of the subgenus" checkinTime="1460156715808" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Sasakawa, Koji" docDate="2016" docId="542B8BD7A4587F57F0A13A8C473383FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 578: 97-113" docOrigin="ZooKeys 578" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7424" docTitle="Nebria (Sadonebria) yatsugatakensis Sasakawa, 2016, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="FB855039-F899-4CE9-8B07-8EB61FB2B249" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="105" masterDocId="FFD51A46FF9F026AA12AFF8CA867C92C" masterDocTitle="Two new species of the ground beetle subgenus Sadonebria Ledoux & Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Japan and first description of larvae of the subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="113" masterPageNumber="97" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1668162933507" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new species of the ground beetle subgenus Sadonebria Ledoux & Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Japan and first description of larvae of the subgenus</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sasakawa, Koji</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>578</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>97</mods:start>
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<mods:end>113</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7424</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.578.7424</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-578-97</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">AE20F87C4E7C44B08DEF1E9760ECC5C9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AE20F87C4E7C44B08DEF1E9760ECC5C9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="150858175" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FB855039-F899-4CE9-8B07-8EB61FB2B249" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/542B8BD7A4587F57F0A13A8C473383FC" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/FB855039-F899-4CE9-8B07-8EB61FB2B249" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria (Sadonebria) yatsugatakensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yatsugatakensis" subGenus="Sadonebria">Nebria (Sadonebria) yatsugatakensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="3" pageNumber="100">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 3, 7, 12-19, 20-21, 22-28, 29-30
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sadona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadona">Nebria sadona</taxonomicName>
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(part):
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<bibRefCitation author="Ueno, S" editor="Ueno, S" journalOrPublisher="Hoikusha, Osaka" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" pagination="54 - 58" title="Subfamily Nebriinae." volumeTitle="The Coleoptera of Japan in color" year="1985">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Uéno">Ueno</normalizedToken>
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(1985)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 56, fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria (Orientonebria) sadona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadona" subGenus="Orientonebria">Nebria (Orientonebria) sadona</taxonomicName>
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(part):
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<bibRefCitation pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Farkač">Farkac</normalizedToken>
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and Janata (2003)
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 94.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria (Sadonebria) sadona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadona" subGenus="Sadonebria">Nebria (Sadonebria) sadona</taxonomicName>
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(part):
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<bibRefCitation author="Ledoux, G" journalOrPublisher="Societe Linneenne de Lyon, Bossuet, Lyon" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" title="Nebria (Coleoptera, Nebriidae) Faune mondiale." year="2005">Ledoux and Roux (2005)</bibRefCitation>
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: 822, fig. 618;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yoshitake, H" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C" pageId="13" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 327" title="A list of carabid specimens (Insecta: Coleoptera) collected by the late Dr. Akinobu Habu preserved in the Insect Museum of the National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences." volume="28" year="2011">Yoshitake et al. (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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: 37.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="100" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Type materials.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="100">
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<typeStatus pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: ♂ (FZUT), Tamagawa, Minoto, Chino-shi [the Yatsugatake Mountains], Nagano Prefecture, Japan (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="35.981277">35°58'52.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="138.30817">138°18'29.4"E</geoCoordinate>
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; ca. a.l.t. 1600 m), 4-5.ix.2010, K. Sasakawa leg.
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<typeStatus pageId="3" pageNumber="100">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(KS): 2♂ 6♀, same locality (2♀, 15-16.ix.2009, K. Sasakawa & H. Ikeda leg.; 2♂ 4♀, 4-5.ix.2010, K. Sasakawa leg). Larval specimens (KS) are not designated as type materials.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="101" start="start">Etymology</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">The specific name is derived from the Yatsugatake Mountains, the type locality of the new species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis of adult">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis of adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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Similar to locally adjacent species, such as
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria chichibuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichibuensis">Nebria chichibuensis</taxonomicName>
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Sasakawa, 2010 (Figs 7, 11; see also Fig. 1), but distinguished by the shape of the endophallus (for example, the dorsoapical lobe is clearly Y-shaped in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria yatsugatakensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yatsugatakensis">Nebria yatsugatakensis</taxonomicName>
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but not in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria chichibuensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichibuensis">Nebria chichibuensis</taxonomicName>
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). Distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sadona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadona">Nebria sadona</taxonomicName>
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by a pronotum line that reaches both the anterior and posterior margins, a feature that is absent in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Nebria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nebria sadona" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sadona">Nebria sadona</taxonomicName>
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near the anterior and posterior margins (
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasakawa, K" journalOrPublisher="Biogeography" pageId="12" pageNumber="109" pagination="41 - 44" title="Description of a new species of the subgenus Sadonebria Ledoux & Roux, 2005 (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Nebria) from Kyushu, southwest Japan." volume="10" year="2008">Sasakawa 2008</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="4" pageNumber="101" type="description of adult">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">Description of adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="101">
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External structures: Body length (including mandibles): ♂, 11.7-12.9 mm (mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD: 12.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.58 mm, n = 3); ♀, 12.8-13.9 mm (mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD: 13.3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.41 mm, n = 6). Head without a reddish-brown patch between eyes; pronotum entirely black, but lateral margins dark brown in some specimens; legs dark brown, except for the femora, which are brownish black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="102" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia: Laterobasal lobes markedly swollen; laterapical lobes superficial; dorsoapical lobe large, similar in size to the laterobasal lobe, with the apex bifurcated in a Y shape; dorsobasal lobe distinct but smaller than the laterobasal and dorsoapical lobes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis of larvae">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis of larvae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">In older instars, distinguished from congeneric species by numerous setae on the entire surface of thoracic nota and abdominal tergites (see Discussion).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="5" pageNumber="102" type="description of larvae">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="102">Description of larvae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="5" pageNumber="102">
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Characters present in all instars: head capsule dark-brown to brownish black, with lighter ventral side; mouthpart appendages and legs brown to light-brown; urogomphi light- to dark-brown; other scletites on thorax and abdomen gray to brownish-gray; membranous parts grayish white. Most primary setae and pores present, but at least the following ones absent: FR8, FR9, LA4, PR7, ME2, TE4, TE6, TE9, EM1, FRf, PAn, COd, TEb, and PYe. Head capsule oval, widest at stemmata. Frontale U-shaped at base, with posterior end at the level of basal 1/3 of head capsule; nasale prominent, with three pairs of large projections; adnasale sloping posterolaterally. Parietale with six stemmata; cervical groove absent; coronal suture present. Antennae longer than
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="103" start="start">mandible</pageBreakToken>
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; antenomeres I and III subequal in length, longer than II and IV. Mandible slender and arcuate, with sharp apex; terebra without tooth-like processes; retinaculum as long as the width of the mandible at the level of MN1 and curved inward, with sharp apex. Maxilla with stipe as long as palpomeres III and IV combined; palpomere II and III subequal in length, shorter than IV, and longer than I; membranous notch absent. Labium with cordate prementum and elongated ligula; palpomere I longer than ligula but shorter than palpomere II. Thoracic nota and abdominal tergites transverse; notal carina of meso- and metanotum and abdominal tergal carina distinct. All legs with two unequal claws, with the anterior claw longer than the posterior one. Urogomphi slender, longer than head capsule.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="6" pageNumber="103">
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Characters restricted to first-instar larvae: head width 1.16-1.22 mm (mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD: 1.20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.02 mm, n = 5). Urogomphi 1.59-1.72 mm (mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD: 1.66
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.05 mm, n = 5). Secondary setae present on maxilla (9-11 for gMX), pronotum (one on central part, and one on posterior part), and abdominal epipleurite (one on central part).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="104" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
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capsule with longitudinal, keel-like egg-bursters. Antennomere II almost cylindrical, subequal in length to IV. Maxillary palpomere III less than half the length of IV. Pronotum with indistinct notal carina. Urogomphi fused to tergite IX.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="105" pageId="7" pageNumber="104">
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Characters restricted to older instars: Head width 1.50-1.52 mm (mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD: 1.51
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01 mm, n = 4) in second instar; 1.80-1.89 mm (mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD: 1.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04 mm,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="105" start="start">n</pageBreakToken>
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= 5) in third instar. Urogomphi 2.08-2.27 mm (mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD: 2.19
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08 mm, n = 4) in second instar; 2.51-2.94 mm (mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD: 2.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.16 mm, n = 5) in third instar. Secondary setae present on antennomere I (two on inner side), maxilla (14-19 for gMX, and two near MXb), labium (one behind LA3), frontale (absent or less than two near FRe and/or about three around FR1-3), and epimeron (absent or less than two); parietale, thoracic nota, abdominal tergites, epusterna, epipleurites, pleurites, sterna, pygidium, urogomphi, legs except claws with numerous secondary setae on entire surface. Antennomere II longer than IV, with the distal end being distinctly wider than the proximal end. Maxillary palpomere III more than half the length of IV. Pronotum with notal carina distinct. Urogomphi not fused to tergite IX.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="105" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="105">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="105">
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For larvae reared at 5°C, the number of days (mean
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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SD) of the first and second instars were 25.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.25 (n = 16) and 42.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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1.87 (n = 6), respectively. For larvae reared at 10°C, the durations of first and second instars were 15.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.61 (n = 14) and 22.13
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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2.30 (n = 8).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |