803 lines
95 KiB
XML
803 lines
95 KiB
XML
<document id="FE24675608688FEDD2B3ECEC8DDA2E51" ID-CLB-Dataset="31193" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5bf69a45-52b6-41ac-bbf1-fb88679d00d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1107896" ID-ZooBank="C26047E8-0E2C-4D7D-89CF-A2CD7818223E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513064849273" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gil, Marta & Ramil, Fran" docDate="2017" docId="2D1187D48602FFB2A8C6A8AC17634AD8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Diphasia africana Gil & Ramil 2017, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="D128FFAC8618FFADA851A83B131D4C23" masterDocTitle="The genus Diphasia L. Agassiz, 1862 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Northwest Africa" masterLastPageNumber="349" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="327" updateTime="1698508914041" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="394C57750BB2B50D30FC6204017FC4DF">The genus Diphasia L. Agassiz, 1862 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) in Northwest Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="238C146FC1FD39E10DA96AAE04AE089F">Gil, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54AC310E8A324F70BBCBE23A09211017">Ramil, Fran</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="14C618A137522DD423D9FC2C28DD6E40">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5663727E39B5DCF9AC4E0D67D0DF46ED">
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<mods:date id="ECD926087C9FB94013BB445C316C5FD2">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38470CEEC0E4ECF6D3D755EA75DA5C9C">2017-12-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C1F2D8FB811E0E5964703F4B4FDD2172">4363</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D6F08E42DB05F8EE43B338E5F6EABD47" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4363.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2D1187D48602FFB2A8C6A8AC17634AD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6035186" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137678904" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6035186" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1187D48602FFB2A8C6A8AC17634AD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D1187D48602FFB2A8C6A8AC17634AD8" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<subSubSection id="EDA265498602FFB7A8C6A8AC12924CF0" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A8C6A8AC12A14C91" blockId="26.[151,444,151,211]" box="[151,444,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<heading id="FE4F81AE8602FFB7A8C6A8AC12A14C91" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A8C6A8AC12A14C91" bold="true" box="[151,444,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7A8C6A8AC126C4C92" ID-CoL="36FKW" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,369,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A8C6A8AC126C4C92" bold="true" box="[151,369,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Diphasia africana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8602FFB7A928A8A312A14C91" box="[377,444,152,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A8C6A88112924CF0" blockId="26.[151,444,151,211]" box="[151,399,186,211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="3D832A478602FFB7A8CEA88113E14CF0" box="[159,252,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE13" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[240,1353,205,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[220,1368,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE13. Diphasia africana n. sp. A–E, stnMO248; A, colony; B, part of hydrocladium; C, three pairs of hydrothecae; D– E, female gonothecae.Scales: a, 3 cm; b–e, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1107934/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="3D832A478602FFB7A959A880123A4CF0" box="[264,295,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1979,2001]" captionTargetBox="[163,1416,209,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,193,1968]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 14. Diphasia africana n. sp. A–D, stn MO248. A, part of colony showing insertion of three hydrocladia; B, part of hydrocladium; C–D, male gonothecae. Scales:a, 1 mm; b–d, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1107938/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">14</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<tableCitation id="E83A03798602FFB7A962A881129B4CF0" box="[307,390,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 7" captionStartId="29.[151,239,725,748]" captionText="TABLE 7. Measurements of Diphasia africana n. sp. in µm." pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Table 7</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498602FFB7A8C6A8C617EC4D73" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A8C6A8C6120C4D11" blockId="26.[151,1436,253,336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A811EC8602FFB7A8C6A8C6120C4D11" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7A8C6A8C6112B4D30" authority=": Vervoort, 1959: 255" authorityName=": Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1959" box="[151,566,253,275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pectinata">
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<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A8C6A8C612444D30" box="[151,345,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Diphasia pectinata</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38602FFB7A939A8C5112B4D30" author="Vervoort" box="[360,566,253,275]" page="255" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7A939A8C511194D30" author="Vervoort" box="[360,516,253,275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Result of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort, 1959</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 255
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–256, figs 23–24 [not
|
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<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7AB4AA8C6178D4D30" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[795,1168,253,275]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pectinata">
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<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AB4AA8C610C04D30" box="[795,989,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Diphasia pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7ABBDA8C617944D30" author="Lamarck" box="[1004,1161,253,275]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Paris, Verdiere, 2, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
=
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||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7ACFFA8C6121A4D11" ID-CoL="6CWHL" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
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||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7ACFFA8C616544D30" box="[1198,1353,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Diphasia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7AD09A8C613E24D11" author="Pallas" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generationes et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Petrum van Cleef, Hagae Comitum, pp. 1 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book chapter" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A8C6A90117EC4D73" blockId="26.[151,1436,253,336]" box="[151,1265,314,336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A811EC8602FFB7A8C6A90117EC4D73" box="[151,1265,314,336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7A8C6A90111A24D73" ID-CoL="36FLP" authority=": Gili, Vervoort & Pages, 1989: 99" authorityName="Gili, Vervoort & Pages" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,703,314,336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
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||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A8C6A901127E4D73" box="[151,355,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Diphasia margareta</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="241910D38602FFB7A921A90111A24D73" author="Gili" box="[368,703,314,336]" page="99" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" year="1989">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7A921A90111814D73" author="Gili" box="[368,668,314,336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">Gili, Vervoort & Pagès, 1989</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 99
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
–100, fig. 24 [not
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||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7AB24A90117FA4D73" ID-CoL="36FLP" authority="(Hassall, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[885,1255,314,336]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
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||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AB24A901175C4D73" box="[885,1089,314,336]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Diphasia margareta</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7AC1FA90117C24D73" author="Hassall" box="[1102,1247,314,336]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Hassall, A. H. (1841) Supplement to a catalogue of Irish Zoophytes. Annals of natural history, 7, 276 - 287. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03745484109442700" type="journal article" year="1841">Hassall, 1841</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498602FFB7A8C6A94C17884EF3" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A8C6A94C17CC4D97" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
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||
<materialsCitation id="15D03C9F8602FFB7A8C6A94C17CC4D97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705249376" collectingDate="2004-11-16" country="Morocco" elevation="1198" latitude="35.544445" location="Material" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-7.306945" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A8C6A94C12E04DB3" bold="true" box="[151,509,375,400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<location id="A06760198602FFB7A8C6A94C13E24DB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2D1187D48602FFB2A8C6A8AC17634AD8:A06760198602FFB7A8C6A94C13E24DB3" box="[151,255,375,400]" country="Morocco" latitude="35.544445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-7.306945" name="Material" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7A9DCA94C12E54DB3" box="[397,504,375,400]" name="Morocco" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MAROC-0411, stn MO09, 35º29´34"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C08C50058602FFB7AB92A94C17574DB3" box="[963,1098,375,400]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="35.544445">35º32´40"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 7º15´13"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C08C50058602FFB7AC96A94C165A4DB3" box="[1223,1351,375,400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-7.306945">7º18´25"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1228–
|
||
<elevation id="2E95D1F18602FFB7A8C6A9A713F04D90" box="[151,237,412,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.198" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1198.0">
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7A8C6A9A713F04D90" box="[151,237,412,436]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.198" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1198.0">1198 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
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||
<collectingDate id="C142E9EA8602FFB7A8A8A9A0129C4D97" box="[249,385,411,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2004-11-16">
|
||
<date id="D10610028602FFB7A8A8A9A0129C4D97" box="[249,385,411,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2004-11-16">16-XI-2004</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
: single colony
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7AA78A9A711654D90" box="[553,632,412,436]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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||
high, attached to
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||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7AB6EA9A717044D90" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[831,1049,412,435]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AB6EA9A717044D90" box="[831,1049,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, no gonothecae.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896A98517764E61" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="15D03C9F8602FFB7A896A98517764E61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705249362" collectingDate="2006-11-30" collectionCode="RMNH, COEL" country="Western Sahara" elevation="232" latitude="23.490557" location="Western Sahara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.974722" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCode="MNCN 2.03" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A896A985128C4DF4" bold="true" box="[199,401,446,471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7A896A98512914DF4" box="[199,396,446,471]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MAROC-0611, stn MO248, 23º26´25"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C08C50058602FFB7AB34A98510F14DF4" box="[869,1004,446,471]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="23.490557">23º29´26"N</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 16º59´21"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C08C50058602FFB7AC29A985161B4DF4" box="[1144,1286,446,471]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-16.974722">16º58´29"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 239–
|
||
<elevation id="2E95D1F18602FFB7AD1DA984168A4DF4" box="[1356,1431,447,471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="232.0">
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7AD1DA984168A4DF4" box="[1356,1431,447,471]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.32" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="232.0">232 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C142E9EA8602FFB7A8C6A9D9123D4DD8" box="[151,288,482,507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2006-11-30">
|
||
<date id="D10610028602FFB7A8C6A9D9123D4DD8" box="[151,288,482,507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2006-11-30">30-XI-2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
: ten colonies
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7A9E7A9D811214DD9" box="[438,572,483,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.65" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="86.5" valueMax="140.0" valueMin="33.0">33–140 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, three colonies with female gonothecae, two with male gonothecae. One colony,
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7A8A5AA3C12484E3D" box="[244,341,519,543]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and with female gonothecae is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0388608602FFB7AB6FAA3D10BD4E3C" box="[830,928,518,543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="F51E9EB98602FFB7ABE2AA3C17554E3C" box="[947,1096,518,543]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MNCN 2.03</specimenCode>
|
||
/681); remaining colonies are
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0388608602FFB7A8C6AA11121F4E61" box="[151,258,554,578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="F51E9EB98602FFB7A941AA1112BD4E61" box="[272,416,553,578]" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">MNCN 2.03</specimenCode>
|
||
/682;
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A9AE078602FFB7A98EAA12112A4E61" box="[479,567,553,578]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="C3A9AE078602FFB7AA6AAA1211954E61" box="[571,648,553,578]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">COEL</collectionCode>
|
||
.42268; CFM-IEOMA-6217; LZM-16130).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896AA7611784EAA" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
MAROC-0611, stn MO255, 24º08´16"–24º10´25"N, 16º42´26"–16º40´13"W, 271–
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7AC29AA7517D94E46" box="[1144,1220,590,614]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D10610028602FFB7AC82AA76164B4E45" box="[1235,1366,589,614]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2006-12-03">3-XII-2006</date>
|
||
: three colonies
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7A8AAAA4B12694EAB" box="[251,372,624,649]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" metricValueMax="9.7" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="61.5" valueMax="97.0" valueMin="26.0">26–97 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, no gonothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896AAAF17884EF3" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="15D03C9F8602FFB7A896AAAF178C4EF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705249368" collectingDate="2007-12-08" collectingDateMax="2196" collectingDateMin="2007-12-08" country="Mauritania" elevation="778" latitude="16.972223" location="Mauritania" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-16.814722" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A896AAAF124A4E8E" bold="true" box="[199,343,660,685]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7A896AAAF124F4E8E" box="[199,338,660,685]" name="Mauritania" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
MAURIT-1107, stn MU70, 16º55´14"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C08C50058602FFB7AB48AAAF10BC4E8E" box="[793,929,660,685]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="16.972223">16º58´20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 16º48´39"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C08C50058602FFB7AC7CAAAF17A44E8E" box="[1069,1209,660,685]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="-16.814722">16º48´53"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="2E95D1F18602FFB7AC97AAAF165A4E8F" box="[1222,1351,660,685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" metricValueMax="8.01" metricValueMin="7.55" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="778.0" valueMax="801.0" valueMin="755.0">
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7AC97AAAF165A4E8F" box="[1222,1351,660,685]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.779999999999999" metricValueMax="8.01" metricValueMin="7.55" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="778.0" valueMax="801.0" valueMin="755.0">755–801 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="C142E9EA8602FFB7AD05AAAE13C94EF3" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2007-12-08">
|
||
<date id="D10610028602FFB7AD05AAAE13C94EF3" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2007-12-08">8-XII- 2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
: single colony
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7A92AAA8C12D74EEC" box="[379,458,695,720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="58.0">58 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with male gonothecae,
|
||
<typeStatus id="7A0388608602FFB7AB45AA8310684EF3" box="[788,885,696,720]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN-IK-
|
||
<collectingDate id="C142E9EA8602FFB7AC5FAA8C17974EF3" box="[1038,1162,695,720]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2014" valueMax="2196">
|
||
<date id="D10610028602FFB7AC5FAA8C17974EF3" box="[1038,1162,695,720]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2014" valueMax="2196">2014-2196</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498602FFB7A896AAE011EA4F34" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896AAE011EA4F34" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="15D03C9F8602FFB7A896AAE017224ED7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705249373" box="[199,1087,731,756]" country="Guinea-Bissau" latitude="10.3122225" location="Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bissau">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A896AAE012664ED7" bold="true" box="[199,379,731,756]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7A896AAE012034ED7" box="[199,286,731,756]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="677CF8208602FFB7A977AAE0126B4ED7" box="[294,374,731,756]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Bissau</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
BISSAU-0810, stn BS157, 10º19´36"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="C08C50058602FFB7AB6AAAE010DE4ED7" box="[827,963,731,756]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" precision="15" value="10.3122225">10º18´44"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 17º10´29"
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–17º10´12"W,
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7ACB6AAE716744ED0" box="[1255,1385,732,756]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="3.04" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="306.0" valueMax="308.0" valueMin="304.0">304–308 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D10610028602FFB7AD27AAE713ED4F34" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" value="2008-10-28">28- X-2008</date>
|
||
: one colony
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7A92FAAC412D04F34" box="[382,461,767,791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="mm" value="72.0">72 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, without gonothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498602FFB7A896AB1910394FCE" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896AB1912064F85" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A896AB19123A4F18" bold="true" box="[199,295,802,827]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Our material was collected from muddy bottoms, growing on the axis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7ACEBAB1812494F7D" authority="(Lamarck, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Nemertesia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ramosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7ACEBAB1816814F19" box="[1210,1436,803,826]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Nemertesia ramosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7A8CFAB7E12514F7D" author="Lamarck" box="[158,332,837,862]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Paris, Verdiere, 2, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7A9DAAB7C110F4F7D" baseAuthorityName="Ramil & Vervoort" baseAuthorityYear="1992" box="[395,530,837,862]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Polyplumaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="flabellata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A9DAAB7C110F4F7D" box="[395,530,837,862]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">P. flabellata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or detached from the substrate. The species has been previously found attached to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7A8E5AB5112794FA1" baseAuthorityName="Vervoort" baseAuthorityYear="1959" box="[180,356,873,898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindritheca">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A8E5AB5112794FA1" box="[180,356,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">S. cylindritheca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7A922AB5111DA4FA1" author="Vervoort" box="[371,711,873,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Result of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Vervoort 1959 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7AA6DAB5011DA4FA1" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[572,711,875,898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AA6DAB5011DA4FA1" box="[572,711,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">D. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7AB7AAB5010F84FA1" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[811,997,873,898]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aglaopheniidae" genus="Lytocarpia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="myriophyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AB7AAB5010F84FA1" box="[811,997,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">L. myriophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and worm tubes (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7ACFEAB5216464FA1" author="Gili" box="[1199,1371,873,898]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7ACB2AB5016014FA1" box="[1251,1308,873,898]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7ADD0AB5012164F86" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7ADD0AB5012164F86" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">D. margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896AB8B10394FCE" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
Colonies with gonothecae have been found in January and February (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7ABA1AB8B17BB4FEA" author="Gili" box="[1008,1190,944,969]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AC76AB89177F4FEA" box="[1063,1122,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7AD69AB8A13CE4FCE" author="Vervoort" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Result of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We found gonothecae in November and December.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498602FFB7A896ABCC121748C5" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896ABCC121748C5" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A896ABCC127D4833" bold="true" box="[199,352,1015,1040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Present material collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7AAA3ABC210474833" box="[754,858,1017,1040]" name="Morocco" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7AB3DABC217384833" box="[876,1061,1015,1040]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="677CF8208602FFB7AB3DABC210DA4833" box="[876,967,1017,1040]" country="Ghana" name="Western" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sahara
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7AC66ABCC17AF4833" box="[1079,1202,1015,1040]" name="Mauritania" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Mauritania</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7ACA6ABCC16814833" box="[1271,1436,1015,1040]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
between a depth of 230 and
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7A984AC2711304810" box="[469,557,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.228" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1228.0">1228 m</quantity>
|
||
. The species has been collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7AB86AC20172D4817" box="[983,1072,1051,1076]" name="Senegal" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7AC6FAC27168F4810" author="Vervoort" box="[1086,1426,1051,1076]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Result of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">
|
||
Vervoort 1959 as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7AD59AC27168F4810" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1288,1426,1052,1075]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AD59AC27168F4810" box="[1288,1426,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">D. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528602FFB7A897AC0512764874" box="[198,363,1086,1111]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
between a depth of 45 and
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7AACDAC0411FF4874" box="[668,738,1087,1111]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.39" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="439.0">439 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7AAA0AC0510874874" author="Gili" box="[753,922,1086,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AB75AC7B10414874" box="[804,860,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418602FFB7ABEFAC7B17494874" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[958,1108,1088,1111]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7ABEFAC7B17494874" box="[958,1108,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">D. margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Nevertheless, there is some confusion about the bathymetric distribution reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7AB78AC5910F04858" box="[809,1005,1122,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AB0FAC5810844858" box="[862,921,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1989)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
because the stations this species was collected from are located between 131 and
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7AAD2ACBE11D748BD" box="[643,714,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="157.0">157 m</quantity>
|
||
(Stn P-213) and
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7ABD6ACBE10C648BD" box="[903,987,1157,1182]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.751" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="4751.0">4751 m</quantity>
|
||
(Stn P-114); the depth of the last station is erroneous because all species studied by these authors were collected from a depth of 0 and
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278602FFB7AC98AC91160248E2" box="[1225,1311,1194,1218]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338602FFB7AD7FAC9213CE48C6" author="Gili" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7AD32AC91168148E1" box="[1379,1436,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1989
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 67).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498602FFB0A896ACCB10C04CDB" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="26" pageNumber="327" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896ACCB112249FD" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08602FFB7A896ACCB1244492A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1264,1289]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Hydrorhiza composed of a framework of stolonal tubules attached to the substratum, supporting an erect monosiphonic and unbranched axis. Axis divided into internodes of different lengths by transverse nodes, with a varied number of hydrothecae disposed in opposite pairs. Hydrocladia inserted under axial hydrothecae, pinnately arranged and slightly directed to the frontal part of the colony. Consecutive hydrocladia separated by one and two pairs of hydrothecae, resulting in the separation of three hydrothecae between two hydrocladia disposed on the same side of the axis. Hydrocladia not divided into internodes, with hydrothecae disposed in sub-opposite pairs on the basal part but opposite distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896ADD211544AF4" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Hydrothecae tubular, adnate by 2/3 of its total length and curved outwards. Free part of the adcauline wall short, straight, or slightly concave distally; adnate part slightly concave. Abcauline wall characterized by a strongly developed internal perisarcal ledge curved upwards; at the level of the internal ledge, the abcauline wall curving abruptly upwards. Hydrothecal rim smooth, with a semicircular adcaulinar sinus and closed by a single operculum attached to the sinus. Aperture of the hydrothecae mostly directed upwards and perpendicular to the hydrocladia (fig. 13C). Renovations of the hydrothecal margin frequent and sometimes numerous, considerably enlarging the free part of the hydrothecae (fig. 14B).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28602FFB7A896AED917324B8F" blockId="26.[151,1437,375,1965]" pageId="26" pageNumber="327">Female and male gonothecae borne in different colonies and inserting in both axis and hydrocladia under a pair of hydrothecae; female bigger than male. Female gonotheca pear-shaped, with apical part rounded and narrowing basally. Gonothecal wall with four poorly developed longitudinal ridges, each one with only one well-developed spine on the distal part. Apical part of the gonotheca with an internal marsupium communicated with the proximal gonothecal cavity by a circular aperture; two lateral funnels originating from both sides of the marsupium reach the gonothecal wall, forming a pair of lateral openings for larval release (fig. 13D–E).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1C7664A8603FFB6A8C6AF8911B44BC4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1107934/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" targetBox="[240,1353,205,1946]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28603FFB6A8C6AF8911B44BC4" blockId="27.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08603FFB6A8C6AF8912024BE4" bold="true" box="[151,287,1970,1992]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418603FFB6A974AF8912C34BEB" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[293,478,1970,1992]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08603FFB6A974AF8912C34BEB" box="[293,478,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">Diphasia africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8603FFB6A9B5AF8911014BE4" box="[484,540,1970,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08603FFB6A9B5AF8911014BE4" bold="true" box="[484,540,1970,1991]" pageId="27" pageNumber="328">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–E, stn MO248; A, colony; B, part of hydrocladium; C, three pairs of hydrothecae; D– E, female gonothecae. Scales: a, 3 cm; b–e, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="F1C7664A8604FFB1A8C6AF8010444BD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1107938/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" targetBox="[163,1416,209,1952]" targetPageId="28">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28604FFB1A8C6AF8010444BD3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1979,2032]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08604FFB1A8C6AF80123D4BF3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1979,2001]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418604FFB1A976AF8012FF4BF2" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[295,482,1979,2001]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08604FFB1A976AF8012FF4BF2" box="[295,482,1979,2001]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Diphasia africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8604FFB1A9B8AF87113E4BF2" box="[489,547,1980,2001]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08604FFB1A9B8AF87113E4BF2" bold="true" box="[489,547,1980,2001]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A–D, stn MO248. A, part of colony showing insertion of three hydrocladia; B, part of hydrocladium; C–D, male gonothecae. Scales: a, 1 mm; b–d, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A896A8AC10C04CDB" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">The male gonothecae are narrow at the base, widening to the distal part, which is quadrangular in the crosssection and provided with four spines, one at each corner surrounding a central aperture located at the end of a conical elevation. The spines vary in length and morphology (fig. 14C–D).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498605FFB0A896A93F1137494F" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A896A93F11E24E8B" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A896A93F12264D3E" bold="true" box="[199,315,260,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The presence of an internal marsupium with two lateral apertures for larval release includes this species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A96EA91212C54D63" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[319,472,297,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A96EA91212C54D63" box="[319,472,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">D. margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0AAFCA912102F4D63" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[685,818,296,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AAFCA912102F4D63" box="[685,818,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">D. africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8605FFB0AB6DA91C10624D63" box="[828,895,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AB6DA91C10624D63" bold="true" box="[828,895,295,320]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0AC4FA91217A54D63" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[1054,1208,297,320]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AC4FA91217A54D63" box="[1054,1208,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">D. margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of the morphology of the female gonothecae, which have poorly developed external ridges and only one spine at each ridge; similar female gonothecae have also been described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AB00A94B17184DAB" author="Vervoort" box="[849,1029,367,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Result of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort (1959)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528605FFB0AC78A95417984DAB" box="[1065,1157,367,392]" name="Senegal" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In the male gonothecae, the conical elevation on which the aperture is located appears more developed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0AC7AA9AF17E54D8F" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[1067,1272,404,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AC7AA9AF17E54D8F" box="[1067,1272,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8605FFB0ACAEA9AF16234D8E" box="[1279,1342,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0ACAEA9AF16234D8E" bold="true" box="[1279,1342,404,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; similar male gonothecae have been observed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AA3AA98C10364DF3" box="[619,811,439,464]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Gili, J. M., Vervoort, W. & Pages, F. (1989) Hydroids from the West African coast: Guinea Bissau, Namibia and South Africa. Scientia Marina, 53 (1), 67 - 112." type="journal article">
|
||
Gili
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AACEA98211C44DF3" box="[671,729,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1989)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in colonies collected from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528605FFB0AC34A98C16134DF3" box="[1125,1294,439,464]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Guinea-Bissau</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In addition, the hydrothecae are more abruptly curved upwards, and the proportion of adnate to free parts of the hydrothecal adcauline wall is higher in this species. The same differences are observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0ABA7A9C417DB4E3B" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[1014,1222,511,536]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="saharica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0ABA7A9C417DB4E3B" box="[1014,1222,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia saharica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8605FFB0AC9DA9C416164E3B" box="[1228,1291,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AC9DA9C416164E3B" bold="true" box="[1228,1291,511,536]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; however, in this case, we must also add the absence of an internal ledge on the abcauline hydrothecal wall and the ramification pattern of the colony of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A9E5AA7C119A4E43" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[436,647,583,608]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="saharica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A9E5AA7C119A4E43" box="[436,647,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia saharica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8605FFB0AAC3AA7C11C94E43" box="[658,724,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AAC3AA7C11C94E43" bold="true" box="[658,724,583,608]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
The morphology of the female gonothecae, the quadrangular cross-section of the distal part of the male gonothecae, and the unbranched habitus of the colonies separate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A8C6AAB412794E8B" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,356,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A8C6AAB412794E8B" box="[151,356,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8605FFB0A93BAAB412B44E8B" box="[362,425,655,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A93BAAB412B44E8B" bold="true" box="[362,425,655,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A9BFAAB411A44E8B" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[494,697,655,680]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leonisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A9BFAAB411A44E8B" box="[494,697,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia leonisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8605FFB0AA91AAB411E24E8B" box="[704,767,655,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AA91AAB411E24E8B" bold="true" box="[704,767,655,680]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1C7664A8605FFB0A8C6AAEE103F4ECF" box="[151,802,724,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A8C6AAEE103F4ECF" blockId="29.[151,802,724,748]" box="[151,802,724,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A8C6AAEE12144ECF" bold="true" box="[151,265,725,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">TABLE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A99EAAEF118F4ECF" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[463,658,724,748]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A99EAAEF118F4ECF" box="[463,658,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8605FFB0AAC8AAEE11C84ECF" box="[665,725,725,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AAC8AAEE11C84ECF" bold="true" box="[665,725,725,748]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0AABFAB331137494F" blockId="29.[750,1301,776,828]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1436,1366,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
MAROC-0611
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0AC05AB3310124F1F" authority="Stn" authorityName="Stn" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AC05AB3316084F3D" box="[1108,1301,776,798]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
Stn
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
MO248 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AC0BAB1D17F24F1F" author="Vervoort" box="[1114,1263,806,828]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Result of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A8C6AD6D12ED494F" authority="Pallas, 1766: 135" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="135" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,496,1366,1389]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A8C6AD6D1226494E" box="[151,315,1366,1389]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Sertularia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A910AD6D12DC494F" author="Pallas" box="[321,449,1366,1388]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generationes et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Petrum van Cleef, Hagae Comitum, pp. 1 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book chapter" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 135
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–136.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A8CEAB6B12854904" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<table id="D7B8C46286050052A8C6AB6B16084904" box="[151,1301,848,1319]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<tr id="1B88348086050052A8C6AB6B16084F45" box="[151,1301,848,870]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052A8C6AB6B116D4F45" box="[151,624,848,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Hydrotheca, length adnate part adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052AABFAB6B107D4F45" box="[750,864,848,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">550–620</th>
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052AC02AB6B16084F45" box="[1107,1301,848,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">540–590</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B88348086050052A8C6AB4216084FAC" box="[151,1301,889,911]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052A8C6AB42116D4FAC" box="[151,624,889,911]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">length free part adcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AABFAB42107D4FAC" box="[750,864,889,911]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">170–230</td>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AC02AB4216084FAC" box="[1107,1301,889,911]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">180–200</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B88348086050052A8C6AB9916084F9B" box="[151,1301,930,952]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052A8C6AB99116D4F9B" box="[151,624,930,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">length abcauline wall</th>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AABFAB99107D4F9B" box="[750,864,930,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">630–770</td>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AC02AB9916084F9B" box="[1107,1301,930,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">670–720</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B88348086050052A8C6ABF716084FC1" box="[151,1301,972,994]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052A8C6ABF7116D4FC1" box="[151,624,972,994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">diameter rim</th>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AABFABF7107D4FC1" box="[750,864,972,994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">220–300</td>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AC02ABF716084FC1" box="[1107,1301,972,994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">220–250</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B88348086050052A8C6ABCE16084828" box="[151,1301,1013,1035]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052A8C6ABCE116D4828" box="[151,624,1013,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Female gonotheca, total length</th>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AABFABCE107D4828" box="[750,864,1013,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">3800–4100</td>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AC02ABCE16084828" box="[1107,1301,1013,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">3970–4100</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B88348086050052A8C6AC2516084817" box="[151,1301,1054,1076]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052A8C6AC25116D4817" box="[151,624,1054,1076]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">maximal diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AABFAC25107D4817" box="[750,864,1054,1076]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">1050–1350</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B88348086050052A8C6AC731608487D" box="[151,1301,1096,1118]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052A8C6AC73116D487D" box="[151,624,1096,1118]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Male gonotheca, total length</th>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AABFAC73107D487D" box="[750,864,1096,1118]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">1725–2000</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B88348086050052A8C6AC4A160848A4" box="[151,1301,1137,1159]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052A8C6AC4A116D48A4" box="[151,624,1137,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">maximal diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="58595DFC86050052AABFAC4A107D48A4" box="[750,864,1137,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">550–750</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="1B88348086050052A8C6ACD716084904" box="[151,1301,1260,1319]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="58595DFC86050052A8C6ACD7116D4904" box="[151,624,1260,1319]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A8C6ACD712E64925" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,507,1260,1286]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A8C6ACD712E64925" bold="true" box="[151,507,1260,1286]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A8C6ACD712514925" bold="true" box="[151,332,1260,1286]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig. 15, 22A; Table 8)
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498605FFB0A8C6AD4E17244A25" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A8C6AD4E115D49A8" blockId="29.[151,1436,1366,1542]" box="[151,576,1397,1419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A811EC8605FFB0A8C6AD4E115D49A8" box="[151,576,1397,1419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A8C6AD4E111A49A8" ID-CoL="4WYK5" authority="Pallas, 1766: 136" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="136" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,519,1397,1419]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A8C6AD4E124C49A8" box="[151,337,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Sertularia pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38605FFB0A906AD4E111A49A8" author="Pallas" box="[343,519,1397,1419]" page="136" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1766">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A906AD4E12CB49A8" author="Pallas" box="[343,470,1397,1419]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generationes et specierum cognitarum succintas descriptiones, cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Petrum van Cleef, Hagae Comitum, pp. 1 - 451. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book chapter" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–137.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A8C6ADAF101C4989" blockId="29.[151,1436,1366,1542]" box="[151,769,1428,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A811EC8605FFB0A8C6ADAF101C4989" box="[151,769,1428,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A8C6ADAF112A4989" authority="Lamarck, 1816: 116" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="116" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,567,1428,1450]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A8C6ADAF127F4989" box="[151,354,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Sertularia pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38605FFB0A939ADAF112A4989" author="Lamarck" box="[360,567,1428,1450]" page="116" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1816">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A939ADAF11184989" author="Lamarck" box="[360,517,1428,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. (1816) Histoire naturelle des animaux sans vertebres, Paris, Verdiere, 2, 1 - 568." type="journal article" year="1816">Lamarck, 1816</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38605FFB0AA10ADAF11E04989" author="Billard" box="[577,765,1428,1450]" page="218" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1907">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AA10ADAF11D74989" author="Billard" box="[577,714,1428,1450]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Billard, A. (1907) Hydroides de Madagascar et du Sud-Est de l'Afrique. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, 7, 335 - 396." type="journal article" year="1907">Billard, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A8C6AD8911AF49C4" blockId="29.[151,1436,1366,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A811EC8605FFB0A8C6AD8911AF49C4" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A8C6AD89110A49EB" ID-CoL="4WYK5" authority=": Hincks, 1868: 255" authorityName="Hincks" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1868" box="[151,535,1458,1480]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pinnata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A8C6AD89125449EB" box="[151,329,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia pinnata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38605FFB0A909AD89110A49EB" author="Hincks" box="[344,535,1458,1480]" page="255" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1868">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A909AD8912F949EB" author="Hincks" box="[344,484,1458,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1868">Hincks, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–257, pl. LII;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38605FFB0AAF9AD89104849EB" author="Philbert" box="[680,853,1458,1480]" page="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AAF9AD89102149EB" author="Philbert" box="[680,828,1458,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Philbert, M. (1934) Note sur les gonotheques femelles de Diphasia pinaster (Ell. et Sol.) et de Diphasia pinnata (Pallas). Bulletin du Musee oceanographique de Monaco, 647, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1934">Philbert, 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 6
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–7, pl. II, figs 1–8;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38605FFB0AC70AD8917F849EB" author="Millard" box="[1057,1253,1458,1480]" page="261" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AC70AD8917AC49EB" author="Millard" box="[1057,1201,1458,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard, 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 261
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38605FFB0ACA3AD8913F349C4" author="Cornelius" page="265" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0ACA3AD89168549EB" author="Cornelius" box="[1266,1432,1458,1480]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of species Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 265
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–267, fig. 12;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38605FFB0A92DADEA115849C4" author="Cornelius" box="[380,581,1489,1511]" page="47" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A92DADEA113C49C4" author="Cornelius" box="[380,545,1489,1511]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">Cornelius, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 47
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–49, fig. 9.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A8C6ADCA17244A25" blockId="29.[151,1436,1366,1542]" box="[151,1081,1520,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="85A811EC8605FFB0A8C6ADCA17244A25" box="[151,1081,1520,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A892ADCB11404A25" authority=": Vervoort, 1959: 255" authorityName=": Vervoort" authorityPageNumber="255" authorityYear="1959" box="[195,605,1520,1542]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A892ADCB12994A25" box="[195,388,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="241910D38605FFB0A9C3ADCA11404A25" author="Vervoort" box="[402,605,1520,1542]" page="255" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A9C3ADCA11304A25" author="Vervoort" box="[402,557,1520,1542]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Vervoort, W. (1959) The Hydroida of the tropical west coast of Africa. Atlantide Report. Scientific Result of the Danish Expedition to the Coasts of Tropical West Africa, 5, 211 - 325." type="journal article" year="1959">Vervoort, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 255
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–256, figs. 23–24 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0AB60ADCB10F74A25" ID-CoL="36FKW" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[817,1002,1520,1542]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AB60ADCB10F74A25" box="[817,1002,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia africana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8605FFB0ABA0ADCB17374A26" box="[1009,1066,1520,1541]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0ABA0ADCB17374A26" bold="true" box="[1009,1066,1520,1541]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498605FFB0A8C6AE0911C84A4C" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A8C6AE0911C84A4C" blockId="29.[151,1437,1586,2007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A8C6AE0911254A68" bold="true" box="[151,568,1586,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Material examined. Meteor Bank.</emphasis>
|
||
METEOR 42/3, stn 519, 30º06.1´N, 28º24.5´W,
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278605FFB0AC2AAE08161D4A69" box="[1147,1280,1587,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="414.0" valueMax="418.0" valueMin="410.0">410–418 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="D10610028605FFB0AD41AE0816844A68" box="[1296,1433,1587,1611]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" value="1998-09-14">14-IX-1998</date>
|
||
: single colony
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278605FFB0A965AE6C128C4A4D" box="[308,401,1623,1647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="120.0">120 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, with male gonothecae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498605FFB0A896AE4112ED4ADC" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A896AE4112ED4ADC" blockId="29.[151,1437,1586,2007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A896AE41123A4AB0" bold="true" box="[199,295,1658,1683]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0A97CAE4112CA4AB0" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[301,471,1658,1683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A97CAE4112CA4AB0" box="[301,471,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been reported on bivalve shells and presumably occurs on other similar substrates (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A8CFAEA5124E4A94" author="Cornelius" box="[158,339,1694,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of species Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A932AEA512824A94" author="Cornelius" box="[355,415,1694,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Dense populations spreading on wide areas were found near Roscoff (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0ACA1AEA5168D4A94" author="Teissier" box="[1264,1424,1694,1719]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Teissier, G. (1965) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff Cnidaires-Ctenaires. Travaux de la station biologique de Roscoff, 1, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1965">Teissier 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fertile colonies have been reported from April to September (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AB17AEF910EB4AF8" author="Cornelius" box="[838,1014,1730,1755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of species Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AC50AEF917204AF8" author="Cornelius" box="[1025,1085,1730,1755]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The only colony examined by us was collected in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498605FFB0A896AF3111064BF5" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28605FFB0A896AF3111064BF5" blockId="29.[151,1437,1586,2007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0A896AF31127D4B00" bold="true" box="[199,352,1802,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been reported in the British Isles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0ABCCAF31172D4B00" author="Hincks" box="[925,1072,1802,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Hincks, T. (1868) A history of British hydroid zoophytes. John van Voorst, London, 338 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1322" type="book" year="1868">Hincks 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AC6AAF3117F44B00" author="Cornelius" box="[1083,1257,1802,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of species Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0ACA4AF31162D4B00" author="Cornelius" box="[1269,1328,1802,1827]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Roscoff and Glenan Islands (Northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528605FFB0AA52AF14114C4B64" box="[515,593,1839,1863]" name="France" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AA38AF15101A4B64" author="Teissier" box="[617,775,1838,1863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Teissier, G. (1965) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff Cnidaires-Ctenaires. Travaux de la station biologique de Roscoff, 1, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1965">Teissier 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AB44AF1410994B64" author="Fey" box="[789,900,1838,1863]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Fey, A. (1969) Peuplements sessiles de l'archipel de Glenan. 1. - Inventaire: hydraires. Vie Milieu, 20 (2), 387 - 414." type="journal article" year="1969">Fey 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the north side of the Bay of Biscay (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AD13AF1413CE4B48" author="Browne" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Browne, E. T. (1907) The Hydroids collected by the " Huxley " from the North Side of the Bay of Biscay in August, 1906. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 8 (1), 15 - 37. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531540004371 X" type="journal article" year="1907">Browne 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Santander and A Coruña (North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528605FFB0AAC4AF6911CB4B48" box="[661,726,1874,1899]" name="Spain" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AABFAF69106D4B48" author="Rioja" box="[750,880,1874,1899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Rioja, J. (1905) Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna marina de Espana. Celentereos de la estacion de Biologia de Santander. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, 6, 275 - 280." type="journal article" year="1905">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="677CF8208605FFB0AABFAF6910304B48" box="[750,813,1874,1899]" country="Spain" name="La Rioja" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Rioja</collectingRegion>
|
||
1905
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) at a depth of around
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278605FFB0AC27AF6917F44B49" box="[1142,1257,1874,1899]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.46" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="103.0" valueMax="146.0" valueMin="60.0">60–146 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0ACABAF69168A4B48" author="Teissier" box="[1274,1431,1874,1899]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Teissier, G. (1965) Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff Cnidaires-Ctenaires. Travaux de la station biologique de Roscoff, 1, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1965">Teissier 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A8C6AF4D125A4BAC" author="Cornelius" box="[151,327,1910,1935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of species Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A902AF4D12934BAC" author="Cornelius" box="[339,398,1910,1935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A9CBAF4D112A4BAC" author="Alvarez" box="[410,567,1910,1935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Alvarez Claudio, M. C. (1993) Hydrozoos bentonicos y catalogo de Antozoos de la plataforma y talud continentales de la costa central de Asturias. Tesis Doctoral, Universidad de Oviedo, pp. 1 - 458." type="book chapter" year="1993">Alvarez 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418605FFB0AA1AAF4D11EB4BAD" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[587,758,1910,1935]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08605FFB0AA1AAF4D11EB4BAD" box="[587,758,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Diphasia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been reported in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528605FFB0AC71AF4D17AC4BAC" box="[1056,1201,1910,1935]" name="South Africa" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0AC8CAF4D16764BAC" author="Busk" box="[1245,1387,1910,1935]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Busk, G. (1851) A list of sertularian zoophytes and Polyzoa from Port Natal, Algoa Bay, and Table Bay, South Africa; with remarks on their geographical distribution, and observations on the genera Plumularia and Catenicella. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 20, 118 - 120." type="journal article" year="1851">Busk (1851)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338605FFB0A8C6AFA1125F4B90" author="Millard" box="[151,322,1946,1971]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded this record as doubtful. Our material was obtained from the Meteor Bank and was collected at a depth of
|
||
<quantity id="62409B278605FFB0A9C4AF84110A4BF5" box="[405,535,1983,2007]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.14" metricValueMax="4.18" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="m" value="414.0" valueMax="418.0" valueMin="410.0">
|
||
410–
|
||
<specimenCount id="B3BEFD4B8605FFB0A99FAF84110A4BF5" box="[462,535,1983,2007]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="generic">418 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="F1C7664A8606FFB3A8C6AFA113F64BCE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1107940/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" targetBox="[184,1400,206,1918]" targetPageId="30">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28606FFB3A8C6AFA113F64BCE" blockId="30.[151,1436,1946,2029]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08606FFB3A8C6AFA112394B8C" bold="true" box="[151,292,1946,1968]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418606FFB3A97FAFA111774B93" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1766" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[302,618,1946,1968]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08606FFB3A97FAFA112D14B93" box="[302,460,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Diphasia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
(Pallas, 1766)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A–G, stn 519 METEOR 42/3; A, colony; B, part of axis with insertions of hydrocladia; C, cross section of hydrocaulus; D, part of hydrocladium; E–G, male gonothecae. Scales: a, 3 cm; b, 1 mm; c–g, 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498607FFB2A896A8AC16814FA3" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28607FFB2A896A8AC11574EA7" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2A896A8AC124C4C93" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Detached colony composed of a robust, rigid and polysiphonic primary axis from which several branches with irregular disposition arise. Main axis covered by a tangled mass of secondary tubules that hide the axial hydrothecae, which causes them to be totally buried within the stem. Branches formed by an erect, robust, polysiphonic and unbranched stem, carrying axial hydrothecae in widely separated opposite pairs together with hydrocladia. Hydrothecae and hydrocladia borne only on the axial tube; the axial tube presents a cone-shaped cross-section, with an evenly convex frontal side that spreads out in a well-formed abfrontal carina (figs. 15C, 22A). Secondary tubules are strongly developed on the abfrontal side along the carina, while the frontal side remains free of secondary tubules along almost its entire length; only the smallest and youngest branches are monosiphonic. Axial hydrothecae disposed laterally close to the convex frontal side. The hydrocladia, thinner than the axis, arise behind the axial hydrothecae on the lateral sides of the abfrontal carina and are slightly tilted in the abfrontal direction; they are pinnately arranged left and right, with two pairs of hydrothecae between two consecutive hydrocladia and four hydrothecal pairs separating two hydrocladia on the same side of the axis. Crosssection of the hydrocladia also cone-shaped, and arrangement of the hydrocladial hydrothecae in opposite pairs similar to those described for the stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28607FFB2A896AAB410C94F36" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Hydrothecae narrow, tubular and adnate by almost its entire length but gently curving outwards; distal edge of the adcauline wall almost touching the base of the next hydrotheca but not overlapping it (fig. 15D). Abcaulinar wall with thin perisarc and without any internal fold. Hydrothecal aperture smooth, semicircular, directed upwards and closed by a single-flap operculum attached to a small adcauline sinus.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28607FFB2A896AB2416814FA3" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Male gonothecae, the only one observed in the material, borne on hydrocladia on a short pedicel, arising upwards and frontally between two hydrothecae of the same pair. They are small, oval and tapering towards the base; aperture terminal, circular and located at the end of a short cone surrounded by five blunt spines (fig. 15E–G).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="EDA265498607FFB2A896ABB717634AD8" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28607FFB2A896ABB71095495B" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,1400]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2A896ABB712264F86" bold="true" box="[199,315,908,933]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This well-known species shows the female gonothecae provided with an internal marsupium with two lateral funnels that end on two elongated lateral apertures for larval release (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338607FFB2AC64AB9417C94FEB" author="Philbert" box="[1077,1236,943,968]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refString="Philbert, M. (1934) Note sur les gonotheques femelles de Diphasia pinaster (Ell. et Sol.) et de Diphasia pinnata (Pallas). Bulletin du Musee oceanographique de Monaco, 647, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1934">Philbert 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); consequently, it should also be included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418607FFB2A9ADABEE11894FCF" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[508,660,981,1004]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2A9ADABEE11894FCF" box="[508,660,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D. margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Nevertheless,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418607FFB2ABC0ABEE10EF4FCF" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[913,1010,981,1004]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2ABC0ABEE10EF4FCF" box="[913,1010,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all other species of this group on the basis of the morphology of the colony, with a large, straight and rigid axis; pinnately arranged hydrocladia along the branches; adnate but gently curved tubular hydrothecae disposed in opposite pairs almost touching vertically; the brown or black color of the preserved colonies seems characteristic for this species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338607FFB2A8CFAC5F124F485F" author="Cornelius" box="[158,338,1124,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of species Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338607FFB2A930AC5F1280485E" author="Cornelius" box="[353,413,1124,1149]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Moreover, the morphology of the female gonothecae, without either external ridges or spines (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338607FFB2A8BAACBC12984883" author="Philbert" box="[235,389,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refString="Philbert, M. (1934) Note sur les gonotheques femelles de Diphasia pinaster (Ell. et Sol.) et de Diphasia pinnata (Pallas). Bulletin du Musee oceanographique de Monaco, 647, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1934">Philbert 1934</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but with four longitudinal grooves meeting distally (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338607FFB2AB8BACBC17974883" author="Cornelius" box="[986,1162,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1979) A revision of species Sertulariidae (Coelenterata: Hydroida) recorded from Britain and nearby seas. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 34 (6), 243 - 321." type="journal article" year="1979">Cornelius 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338607FFB2ACC4ACBC17CD4883" author="Cornelius" box="[1173,1232,1159,1184]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refString="Cornelius, P. F. S. (1995) North-west European thecate hydroids and their medusae. Part 2. Sertulariidae to Campanulariidae. Synopses of the British fauna, 50, 1 - 386." type="journal article" year="1995">1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), keeps it separate within the group. The morphology of the axial tube and hydrocladia and development of the polysiphonic condition described here also seem characteristic for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418607FFB2AACFACEA101948CB" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[670,772,1233,1256]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2AACFACEA101948CB" box="[670,772,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C1294B338607FFB2AB49ACF417BB48CB" author="Medel" box="[792,1190,1231,1256]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" refString="Medel, M. D. & Vervoort, W. (1998) Atlantic Thyroscyphidae and Sertulariidae (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, The Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 320, 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1998">
|
||
Medel & Vervoort (1998:
|
||
<figureCitation id="3D832A478607FFB2AC04ACF4178048CB" box="[1109,1181,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[271,1322,208,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[251,1340,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diphasia attenuata var. robusta Billard, 1924. A–C, stn, BT574; A, colony; B, two pairs of hydrothecae from hydrocladium; C, part of axis with insertions of hydrocladia.D, MNHN.L453, part of hydrocladium.Scales: a, 1 cm; b–d, 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1107904/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418607FFB2ADD0ACEA1216492F" baseAuthorityName="Hassall" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="margareta">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2ADD0ACEA1216492F" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D. margareta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
some colonies collected at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528607FFB2AA04ACCF11C6492E" box="[597,731,1268,1293]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="677CF8208607FFB2AA04ACCF1192492F" box="[597,655,1268,1292]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Verde
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
Islands that had female gonothecae with indistinct ribs and without spines, reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418607FFB2A9A2AD22114F4913" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[499,594,1305,1328]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2A9A2AD22114F4913" box="[499,594,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">D. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; nevertheless, the morphology of the hydrothecae approaches this form to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418607FFB2A8C6AD0712794976" authority="Gil & Ramil, 2017" authorityName="Gil & Ramil" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,356,1340,1365]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="leonisae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2A8C6AD0712794976" box="[151,356,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Diphasia leonisae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8CFF57AB8607FFB2A93CAD0712B24976" box="[365,431,1340,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2A93CAD0712B24976" bold="true" box="[365,431,1340,1365]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, but not this species. We consider it necessary to study new material before reaching a definitive conclusion about the identity of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="DDAF76528607FFB2AACDAD5B1003495B" box="[668,798,1375,1400]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="677CF8208607FFB2AACDAD5B11CB495B" box="[668,726,1376,1400]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
Verde
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
material.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="F1C7664A8607FFB2A8C6AD9911A2499A" box="[151,703,1441,1465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28607FFB2A8C6AD9911A2499A" blockId="31.[151,703,1441,1465]" box="[151,703,1441,1465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2A8C6AD991217499A" bold="true" box="[151,266,1442,1465]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">TABLE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="62B84D418607FFB2A99EAD9A116F499A" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[463,626,1441,1465]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Diphasia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="332" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="97CCEAD08607FFB2A99EAD9A116F499A" box="[463,626,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Diphasia nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28607FFB2AC77ADEF176E4A2A" blockId="31.[159,1244,1492,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">METEOR BANK Stn 519</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28607FFB2A8CEAE2717784A79" blockId="31.[159,1244,1492,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Hydrotheca, length adnate part adcauline wall 520–570 length free part adcauline wall 40–50</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28607FFB2A8EDAE5717604A89" blockId="31.[159,1244,1492,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">length abcauline wall 520–600 diameter rim 110–160</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="A50736C28607FFB2A8CEAE8717634AD8" blockId="31.[159,1244,1492,1787]" pageId="31" pageNumber="332">Male gonotheca, total length 630–700 maximal diameter 380–440</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |