759 lines
54 KiB
XML
759 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="1EAEFE95EE72DF168A815C623113F6A7" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056163" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056163" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EAEFE95EE72DF168A815C623113F6A7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EAEFE95EE72DF168A815C623113F6A7" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/39A0BDEB-DCEA-40D0-A05B-0807D73F3842" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganmiltonae">Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Figs 158</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">159</figureCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" unit="mm" value="217.0">2.17 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" unit="mm" value="237.0">2.37 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" unit="mm" value="258.0">2.58 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368017" collectingDate="2006-11-05" collectingDateMax="2006-11-16" collectingDateMin="2006-11-05" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Elda Araya" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="645" latitude="10.87766" location="Finca San Gabriel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39343" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 06-SRNP-9041, DHJPAR0012683;
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<collectingCounty>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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||
de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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</collectorName>
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</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Alajuela">Alajuela</collectingRegion>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality>
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Sector San
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EAEFE95EE72DF168A815C623113F6A7:BA690FADF0D7F178BD243FDA077DC920" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="10.87766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39343" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" name="Finca San Gabriel" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Finca San Gabriel</location>
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||
; rain forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">645 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.87766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.87766">10.87766</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.39343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.39343">-85.39343</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<date value="2006-11-05">
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<collectingDate value="2006-11-05">05.xi.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Elda Araya</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2006-11-16">
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<collectingDate value="2006-11-16">16.xi.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368004" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Elda Araya" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="645" latitude="10.87766" location="Finca San Gabriel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39343" municipality="Sector San Cristobal" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="17" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
• 21 (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
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||
) (0
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||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount type="male">13♂</specimenCount>
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||
); 06-SRNP-9041, DHJPAR0012683; same data as for holotype; (
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||
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368038" collectingDate="2004-11-15" collectorName="de Conservacion & Lucia Rios" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" elevation="280" latitude="11.02865" location="Quebrada Raiz" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.48669" municipality="Sector Del Oro" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingCounty>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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||
de
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
</collectingCounty>
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||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>Sector Del Oro</collectingMunicipality>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EAEFE95EE72DF168A815C623113F6A7:83996FF0BB010B1C71CC25AFAD668864" country="Costa Rica" county="Area de Conservacion" latitude="11.02865" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.48669" municipality="Sector Del Oro" name="Quebrada Raiz" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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||
Quebrada
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raíz">Raiz</normalizedToken>
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||
</location>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: • 1 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
) (0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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||
); 04-SRNP-55920, DHJPAR0004238; dry-rain intergrade forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.02865" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.02865">11.02865</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.48669" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.48669">-85.48669</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<date value="2004-11-15">
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||
<collectingDate value="2004-11-15">15.xi.2004</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName>
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||
Lucia
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; elongate ridged white bud-like cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
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||
<date value="2004-11-20">20.xi.2004</date>
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||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
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||
<date value="2004-11-27">27.xi.2004</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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||
Guanacaste
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Sector
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368026" collectingDate="2009-11-20" collectorName="Elda Araya" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" elevation="645" latitude="10.87766" location="Finca San Gabriel" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39343" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">
|
||
San
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EAEFE95EE72DF168A815C623113F6A7:6104FA9096A8525B83C117EFFE896CED" country="Saint Kitts and Nevis" latitude="10.87766" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.39343" name="Finca San Gabriel">Finca San Gabriel</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 16 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 09-SRNP-6146, DHJPAR0038065; rain forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">645 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.87766" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.87766">10.87766</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.39343" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.39343">-85.39343</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2009-11-20">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2009-11-20">20.xi.2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Elda Araya</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; medium fluffy white cocoons adhered together and adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date>01.xii.</date>
|
||
20069.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368057" collectingDate="2010-11-14" collectorName="Jose Cortez" elevation="305" latitude="10.77175" location="Vado Miramonte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.434" municipality="Sector Mundo Nuevo" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
|
||
Guanacaste,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Sector Mundo Nuevo</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EAEFE95EE72DF168A815C623113F6A7:36070E7DFEEE61E866FA3762155B461D" latitude="10.77175" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.434" municipality="Sector Mundo Nuevo" name="Vado Miramonte" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">Vado Miramonte</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 16 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-57267, DHJPAR0041715; dry-rain intergrade forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="305.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.77175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.77175">10.77175</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.43400" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.434">-85.43400</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2010-11-14">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-11-14">14.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cortéz">Cortez</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2010-11-19">19.xi.2010</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2010-11-30">30.xi.2010</date>
|
||
. •
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368049" collectingDate="2010-12-15" collectorName="Jose Cortez" elevation="305" latitude="10.77175" location="Vado Miramonte" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.434" municipality="Sector Mundo Nuevo" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-male="12" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">
|
||
12 (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">9♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-57355, DHJPAR0041650; same data as for preceding except:
|
||
<date value="2010-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-12-15">15.xii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cocoons formed on
|
||
<date value="2010-12-20">20.xii.2010</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoid emerged on
|
||
<date value="2010-12-28">28.xii.2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368046" collectingDate="2010-11-10" collectingDateMax="2010-11-26" collectingDateMin="2010-11-10" collectorName="Carolina Cano" elevation="560" latitude="10.87741" location="Camino Albergue Oscar" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.32363" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
|
||
Guanacaste,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Sector
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rain Forest
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EAEFE95EE72DF168A815C623113F6A7:2F3F799EFACB6269AEC069C423F691BC" latitude="10.87741" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.32363" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" name="Camino Albergue Oscar" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Alajuela">Camino Albergue Oscar</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 5 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-6685, DHJPAR0041625;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.87741" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.87741">10.87741</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.32363" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.32363">-85.32363</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2010-11-10">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-11-10">10.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Carolina Cano</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
|
||
<date value="2010-11-16">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-11-16">16.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2010-11-23">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-11-23">23.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. • 11 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-6687, DHJPAR0041834; same data as for preceding except: multiple white cocoons adhered in host cocoon; date of cocoons not reported; adult parasitoid emerged on
|
||
<date value="2010-11-22">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-11-22">22.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. • 11 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-6688, DHJPAR0041620; same data as for preceding except: multiple white cocoons adhered in host cocoon; date of cocoons not reported. • 12 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">8♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-6689, DHJPAR0041839; same data as for preceding except: adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2010-11-26">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-11-26">26.xi.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368014" collectingDate="2011-03-24" elevation="320" latitude="10.91847" location="San Lucas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.30338" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
|
||
Guanacaste,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Sector
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rain Forest
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1EAEFE95EE72DF168A815C623113F6A7:3058923536CEEB00959539B0DB757857" latitude="10.91847" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.30338" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" name="San Lucas" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Alajuela">San Lucas</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: • 1 (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (0
|
||
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 11-SRNP-41426, DHJPAR0043167;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.91847" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.91847">10.91847</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.30338" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.30338">-85.30338</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2011-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-03-24">24.iii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; Anabelle
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368036" collectingDate="2011-04-08" elevation="320" latitude="10.91847" location="San Lucas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.30338" municipality="Sector Rincon Rain Forest" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cordoba">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Córdoba">
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Argentina" name="Cordoba">Cordoba</collectingRegion>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
leg.; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2011-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-04-08">08.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. • 8 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 11-SRNP-41427, DHJPAR0042884; same data as for preceding
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Fore telotarsus basally narrow, apically wide (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Fig. 158A</figureCitation>
|
||
), ventral margin with a tiny curved seta, medioposterior band of scutellum not overlapping the medioanterior pit of metanotum (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">Fig. 159B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), phragma of the scutellum widely visible (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Figs 158B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">159C</figureCitation>
|
||
), fore wing with vein 2 cu-a absent, r vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Figs 158G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">159H</figureCitation>
|
||
), median area on T2 broader than long (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">Fig. 159D</figureCitation>
|
||
), edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Figs 158C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">159D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition on T2, vertex in dorsal view wide (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">Fig. 159E</figureCitation>
|
||
), in lateral view, metasoma laterally compressed (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Figs 158F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">159F</figureCitation>
|
||
), T3 longer than T2 (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">Fig. 159G</figureCitation>
|
||
), inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets, petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally (wide base to a narrow apex) and finely sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">Fig. 159D, G</figureCitation>
|
||
), and propodeum without a median longitudinal dent (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">Fig. 159C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 158" startId="F157">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 158.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganmiltonae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 06-SRNP-9041 DHJPAR0012683
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsolateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 159" startId="F158">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 159.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meganmiltonae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 06-SRNP-9041 DHJPAR0012683
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, E</emphasis>
|
||
Head, mesosoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
T1-2, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Fig. 158A</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration dark brown except scape and pedicel yellow-brown with inner sides brown; first four-five proximal antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown), remaining flagellomeres dark brown on both sides; clypeus and labrum light brown; mandibles and tegulae dark yellow; glossa, maxillary and labial palps yellow; propleuron and both dorsal and ventral furrows of pronotum lighter than mesosoma coloration. Eyes and ocelli reddish (in preserved specimen). Fore and middle legs yellow except claws brown; hind legs yellow except coxae proximally with a edge light brown forming a irregular shape, a tiny brown spot in femora, tibiae distally light brown, and tarsomeres yellow-brown. Petiole on T1 with two colorations, proximal 1/3 reddish/yellow-brown and distal 2/3 brown, contours darkened and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas brown, and lateral ends yellow; T3 almost completely brown, but with a tiny yellow area in proximal corner; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with a narrow yellowish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 completely yellow; T3 yellow with a small dorsodistal brown area; T4 and beyond brown. S1-4 yellow; penultimate sternum and hypopygium light brown/brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Fig. 158A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rhomboid with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.22:0.07, 0.18:0.07, 0.18:0.07), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.11:0.07, 0.08:0.07), antenna longer than body (2.37, 2.17); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces with microsculpture and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally pointed or nearly so and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Fig. 158A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces smooth. Scutellum long and slender, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation indistinct throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum widely visible;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
not overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune inner side with a row of foveae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation wih large and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and depressed centrally. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
proximally circle and distally straight with a short distal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
slim and smooth; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum finely sculptured, without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and both dorsal and ventral furrows smooth. Propleuron with fine punctations throughout and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide, and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.05). Hind coxa with dorsal half sparsely punctate, ventral half densely punctate, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.21, 0.16), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.12, 0.11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Fig. 158G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein straight; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming an angle at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae almost homogeneously distributed as the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a absent; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 158" captionStartId="F157" captionText="Figure 158. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. female 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, laterodorsal view C T 1 - 2, dorsolateral view D Genitalia: hypopygium, ovipositor, ovipositor sheaths, lateral view E Head, mesosoma, lateral view F Metasoma, lateral view G, H Wings G Fore H Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357256" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure158">Fig. 158A, C, D, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured throughout, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.30, maximum width 0.15, minimum width 0.09) and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.15, length T2 0.15), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.15, maximum width 0.23, minimum width 0.07); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.20, 0.15) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
White bud-like cocoons with medium fluffy silk fibers. Cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate or in host cocoon
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The antennal scrobes (frons) form a shelf-shaped, so this area is strongly sloped; the scape is very swollen with inner sides curved. Some specimens body with lighter pale brown coloration, although the color pattern can de distinguished, maybe they emerged early. In other females, the epicnemial ridge is lighter than mesosoma coloration. The penultimate sternum and the hypopygium are yellow-brown. Some females (e.g., 04-SRNP-55920) exhibit coxae completely dark brown and the hypopygium brown, but medially yellow-brown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 159" captionStartId="F158" captionText="Figure 159. Glyptapanteles meganmiltonae sp. nov. male 06 - SRNP- 9041 DHJPAR 0012683 A Habitus B, E Head, mesosoma B Dorsal view F Lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 2, dorsal view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view H, I Wings H Fore I Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357257" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure159">
|
||
Fig. 159
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–I">A-I</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). In some specimens (e.g., 10-SRNP-57355), the mesoscutum is reddish/dark yellow-brown, coloration taking the place of notauli; the coloration on these specimens is more reddish than yellow; in some specimens the hind coxa is completely light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Megan Milton currently is a data and communication lead at Barcode of Life Data Systems (
|
||
<collectionCode>BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
The parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Mundo Nuevo (Vado Miramonte), Sector
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rincón">Rincon</normalizedToken>
|
||
Rain Forest (Camino Albergue Oscar and San Lucas), Sector
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Finca San Gabriel), and Sector Del Oro (Quebrada
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raíz">Raiz</normalizedToken>
|
||
), during
|
||
<date value="2004-11">November 2004</date>
|
||
, 2006, and 2009; November-December 2010; and
|
||
<date value="2011-03">March 2011</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" unit="m" value="305.0">305 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="320.0">320 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" unit="m" value="560.0">560 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.45" unit="m" value="645.0">645 m</quantity>
|
||
in dry-rain intergrade forest and rain forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is solitary/gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Herpetogramma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Herpetogramma" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Herpetogramma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. Lederer (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Crambidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Crambidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Spilomelinae">Spilomelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Achyranthes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Achyranthes aspera" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Achyranthes aspera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. indica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Alternanthera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alternanthera pubiflora" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alternanthera pubiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Amaranthaceae" lsidName="Zygaenoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in third, fourth and fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |