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<document id="089A049954A16230C03A400214FE171D" ID-CLB-Dataset="46054" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3421d1a-3854-42da-95b9-5b47147f25ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252614" ID-ZooBank="6D6FCCF0-DA35-4F72-9420-07FDF9158E3F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460406423193" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mercado-Vélez, Javier E. &amp; Negrón, José F." docDate="2014" docId="03EADA36FFF0332903E5F9015B39FE4F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p342.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hylurgops planirostris Chapuis 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="321" masterDocId="FFD3A24EFFE2333D0372FFCF5F41FFC7" masterDocTitle="Revision of the new world species of Hylurgops LeConte, 1876 with the description of a new genus in the Hylastini (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) and comments on some Palearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1698299851757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="861B08011A7D8252365ABCAACBD6F435">Revision of the new world species of Hylurgops LeConte, 1876 with the description of a new genus in the Hylastini (Coleoptera: Scolytinae) and comments on some Palearctic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D848EF4F7A459B5FC9E31EA2F4BB0E98">Mercado-Vélez, Javier E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="82FD1A25246B4C9946B664A8C8459D4A">Negrón, José F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="28C8E8313153630DBB1FD3F07DB130B1">2014</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EADA36FFF0332903E5F9015B39FE4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691407" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119421845" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EADA36FFF0332903E5F9015B39FE4F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EADA36FFF0332903E5F9015B39FE4F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF0332F03E5F9015D13F8CD" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF0332F03E5F9015D35F92E" blockId="18.[151,628,1742,1802]" box="[151,628,1742,1769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<heading id="D0B4DC4CFFF0332F03E5F9015D35F92E" bold="true" box="[151,628,1742,1769]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF0332F03E5F9015D35F92E" ID-CoL="3NGZZ" authority="Chapuis, 1869" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,628,1742,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF0332F03E5F9015D35F92E" bold="true" box="[151,628,1742,1769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF0332F03E5F9015EE6F92F" bold="true" box="[151,423,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Hylurgops planirostris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF0332F02C5F9005D2AF92E" author="Chapuis" box="[439,619,1743,1769]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Chapuis, F. (1869) Synopsis des Scolytides (Prodrome d'un travail monographique). Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Liege, Belgium, 61 pp." type="book" year="1869">Chapuis, 1869</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF0332F03E5F93E5D13F8CD" blockId="18.[151,628,1742,1802]" box="[151,594,1777,1802]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
(
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF0332F03ECF93E5E4BF8CD" box="[158,266,1777,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[199,1385,269,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[199,1385,269,1765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Anterior margin of mesoventrite in the Hylastini: a) distinctly pointed (Pachysquamus subcostulatus), b) slightly rounded and sub-inflated (Hylurgops planirostris), c) truncate, margin straight (Hylastes salebrosus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252616/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figures 2</figureCitation>
b, 7b, 12c, 14a, 15b, 17b, 18)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF0332F03E5F8F65D05F8A9" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF0332F03E5F8F65D05F8A9" blockId="18.[151,1108,1849,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB534C0EFFF0332F03E5F8F65D05F8A9" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF0332F03E5F8F65D67F888" ID-CoL="6MN7N" authority="Chapuis, 1869:21" authorityName="Chapuis" authorityPageNumber="21" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,550,1849,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF0332F03E5F8F65E2FF888" bold="true" box="[151,366,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Hylastes planirostris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE24D31FFF0332F0206F8F65D67F888" author="Chapuis" box="[372,550,1849,1871]" page="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF0332F0206F8F65D48F888" author="Chapuis" box="[372,521,1849,1871]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Chapuis, F. (1869) Synopsis des Scolytides (Prodrome d'un travail monographique). Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Liege, Belgium, 61 pp." type="book" year="1869">Chapuis, 1869</bibRefCitation>
:21
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Rachos de Suapam, near Cordoba, Veracruz,
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF0332F008CF8F65B0CF888" box="[1022,1101,1849,1871]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Mexico</collectingCountry>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF0332F03E5F8985D05F8A9" ID-CoL="3NGZZ" authority="Hopkins, 1905:81" authorityName="Hopkins" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,580,1879,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF0332F03E5F8985EC3F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,386,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Hylurgops planirostris</emphasis>
,
<treatmentCitation id="0AE24D31FFF0332F02FDF8975D05F8A9" author="Hopkins" box="[399,580,1880,1902]" page="81" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" year="1905">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF0332F02FDF8975D69F8A9" author="Hopkins" box="[399,552,1880,1902]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1905) Notes on some Mexican Scolytidae, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 7 (2 - 3), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1905">Hopkins, 1905</bibRefCitation>
:81
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF0332E03E5F8555E74FEDB" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF0332E03E5F8555E74FEDB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1946,2007]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1436,151,2018]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF0332F03E5F8555E50F874" bold="true" box="[151,273,1946,1971]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF0332F026CF8555D63F874" box="[286,546,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF0332F026CF8555D63F874" box="[286,546,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Hylurgops planirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from the sympatric
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF0332F00ADF8535B3BF874" box="[991,1146,1948,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incomptus">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF0332F00ADF8535B3BF874" box="[991,1146,1948,1971]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">H. incomptus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the wider than long pronotum which is distinctly constricted anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF0332F01ADF8715C71F810" box="[735,816,1982,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1431,1453]" captionTargetBox="[163,1426,738,1409]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[154,1432,735,1409]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 14. Hylurgops, prothorax proportion and shape: a) wider than long and constricted anteriorly (H. planirostris), b) longer than wide and smoothly tapering anteriorly (H. knausi)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252628/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
a), by the larger and coarser pronotal punctures, and by the procurved anterior margin of each elytron. It can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E0097FF565B11FF77" box="[997,1104,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knausi">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0097FF565B11FF77" box="[997,1104,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. knausi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring north of the Trans- Mexican Volcanic Belt, by the distinct constriction of the anterior margin of the pronotum and. It differs from the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E038FFF2E5ED9FF3F" box="[253,408,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E038FFF2E5ED9FF3F" box="[253,408,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E02A2FF2E5D7EFF3F" box="[464,575,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinifex">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E02A2FF2E5D7EFF3F" box="[464,575,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. pinifex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the brown coloration and by the coarse and dull interpuncture surface of the pronotum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF1332E03B5FEE85ED2FC35" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF1332E03B5FEE85D8FFC6D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E03B5FEE85ECEFE87" bold="true" box="[199,399,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Description. Size</emphasis>
Length 3.8–5.2 (avg. 4.6 ± 0.4) mm long, 2.6× longer than wide.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0704FEE85BF8FE87" bold="true" box="[1142,1209,295,320]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Color</emphasis>
. Mature adult black to brown, dark reddish-brown to black.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0126FE835DD8FEA2" bold="true" box="[596,665,332,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Frons</emphasis>
. Vertex convex or with shallow, short, vertical impression, if present with raised central rounded area below; shallow to moderately deep and slight procurved transverse mid-frontal impression, vestiture hair-like setae, longer below mid-impression 2–7× length diameter of average frontal puncture; epistomal brush with reddish-brown setae.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0195FE785C1EFE17" bold="true" box="[743,863,439,464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pronotum</emphasis>
. Broad 0.9–1.0 (0.93 ± 0.03), distinctly constricted anteriorly, widest anterior to middle; lateral margin rounded especially anterior to middle, constricting near apical edge; dorsal middle line distinctly elevated, extending from base up to anterior impression, surface granulate to reticulate, dull to semi glossy; small discal punctures abundant, large slightly less than twice diameter of small; inter-puncture area granulate or with minute reticulation; vestiture distinct, consisting of short, recumbent, reddishbrown hair-like setae, 2× the diameter of a large puncture.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0025FDA35CE2FD42" bold="true" box="[855,931,620,645]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Elytra</emphasis>
. Anterior margin procurved; striae slightly concave, punctures keyhole-shaped (
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF1332E0144FD405DCBFD6F" box="[566,650,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1646,1668]" captionTargetBox="[210,1388,994,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[205,1391,992,1576]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 12. Shape of elytral disc strial punctures in Hylurgops: a) round (H. longipennis), b) keyhole-shaped (H. pinifex), and c) keyhole-shape variation (H. planirostris)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252626/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
c), half their diameter apart; interstriae 1.5× wider than striae, surface minutely punctured (visible at&gt; 100×), each with a short, recumbent hair-like setae and an uniseriate row of erect bristles rising from a central puncture, separated by 1.5 the width of a strial puncture, slightly longer than a discal strial puncture.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E023FFD315EF4FCD0" bold="true" box="[333,437,766,791]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Declivity</emphasis>
. Second interstriae slightly impressed with conical granules, 3rd interstriae widest not intersecting 4th; vestiture of dense reddish-brown scale like setae and longer that declivital puncture, thick, erect reddish-brown hair-like setae rising from each granule.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0032FC865B48FCA5" bold="true" box="[832,1033,841,866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Ventral sclerites</emphasis>
. Surfaces granulate to reticulate; mesoventrite anterior margin straight; tarsi dark reddish-brown, tibiae with 3 short socketed teeth before apical angle.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0393FC5E5E15FC6D" bold="true" box="[225,340,913,938]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Aedeagus</emphasis>
. Lacking a ventral lobe (
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF1332E011FFC5E5DF1FC6D" box="[621,688,913,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1919,1941]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,194,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[190,1396,193,1897]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Aedeagus of the New World Hylurgops and Pachysquamus: a) Pachysquamus subcostulatus, b) Hylurgops planirostris, c) H. rugipennis, d) H. pinifex, e) H. incomptus, f) H. longipennis, g) H. knausi, h) H. reticulatus, and i) H. porosus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252621/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF1332E03B5FC7A5ED2FC35" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E03B5FC7A5E60FC09" bold="true" box="[199,289,949,974]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Gallery</emphasis>
: Longitudinal, biramous with irregular branches, extending downward from the entrance hole (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF1332E03ECFC165EC7FC35" author="Schwerdtfeger" box="[158,390,985,1010]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Schwerdtfeger, F. (1957) Scolytidae (Col.) an Pinus - Arten in Mittelamerika III. Die Gattungen Hylastes Erichson und Hylurgops Leconte: (6. Beitrag zur Forstentomologie Mittelamerikas). Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Angewandte Entomologie, 41 (2 - 3), 363 - 367. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1439 - 0418.1957. tb 01300. x" type="journal article" year="1957">Schwerdtfeger 1957</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF1332E03B5FC325B61FA66" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF1332E03B5FC325DFBFA9D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E03B5FC325EF6FBD1" bold="true" box="[199,439,1021,1046]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<specimenCount id="9D45A0A9FFF1332E02A1FC315DCBFBD1" box="[467,650,1021,1046]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="generic">124 specimens</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E01D1FC315C14FBD1" box="[675,853,1022,1046]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">GUATEMALA</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E001FFC325B5DFBD1" bold="true" box="[877,1052,1021,1046]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Baja Verapaz</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E074BFC315BCAFBD1" box="[1081,1163,1021,1046]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2764416" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="39.0">39 mi</quantity>
. SE Coban (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0632FC315AD0FBD1" box="[1344,1425,1022,1046]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E03E5FBEE5E6AFBFD" bold="true" box="[151,299,1057,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Totonicapan</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E024EFBED5E34FBFD" box="[316,373,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
. SE Totonicapan (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E013AFBED5DD9FBFD" box="[584,664,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBC</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E01DCFBED5DA6FBFD" box="[686,743,1057,1082]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
. SE Totonicapan (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E00C8FBED5B4AFBFD" box="[954,1035,1058,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E0752FBED5B81FBFD" box="[1056,1216,1058,1082]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">HONDURAS</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E07BEFBEE5A0AFBFD" bold="true" box="[1228,1355,1057,1082]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">El Paraiso</emphasis>
: Cerro
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E03E5FB895E54FB9A" box="[151,277,1094,1117]" name="Montserrat" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Montserrat</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E0252FB895E1BFB99" box="[288,346,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
Yuscaran (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E02AAFB895D6EFB99" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[472,559,1094,1118]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">USNM</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0131FB8A5C6DFB99" bold="true" box="[579,812,1093,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Francisco Morazan</emphasis>
: Cerro Uyuca Morazan
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E074DFB895BC6FB99" box="[1087,1159,1093,1118]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
E Tegucigalpa (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0632FB895AD0FB99" box="[1344,1425,1094,1118]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBC</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E03E5FBA55E48FB45" box="[151,265,1130,1154]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0261FBA65E34FB45" bold="true" box="[275,373,1129,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Chiapas</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E02F6FBA65EF8FB45" box="[388,441,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
. S San Carlos (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0111FBA55DF2FB45" box="[611,691,1130,1154]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBC</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E01B4FBA65DBDFB45" box="[710,764,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
. E
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E006CFBA55CF7FB45" box="[798,950,1129,1154]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E00B6FBA55B4DFB45" box="[964,1036,1130,1154]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E0752FBA65B17FB45" box="[1056,1110,1129,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
. NE
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E07FEFBA55A65FB45" box="[1164,1316,1129,1154]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0641FBA55A3AFB45" box="[1331,1403,1130,1154]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E06FCFBA65FF9FB61" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
. SW
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E038EFB415ED8FB61" box="[252,409,1165,1190]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E02DEFB415EB5FB61" box="[428,500,1166,1190]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E017EFB425D07FB61" box="[524,582,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.04672" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="5.0">5 mi</quantity>
. SW El Bosque (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0064FB415C1EFB61" box="[790,863,1166,1190]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E0004FB415CF0FB61" box="[886,945,1165,1190]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2874752" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="8.0">8 mi</quantity>
. NE
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E0082FB415BCCFB61" box="[1008,1165,1165,1190]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E07D2FB415BA9FB61" box="[1184,1256,1166,1190]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E0672FB415ADDFB61" box="[1280,1436,1165,1190]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">San Cristobal</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E03EDFB7D5FA9FB0D" box="[159,232,1202,1226]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E038FFB7E5E1DFB0D" bold="true" box="[253,348,1201,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Hidalgo</emphasis>
: km 181 Rd Mexico-Tuxpan (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E01CCFB7D5C46FB0D" box="[702,775,1202,1226]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E006EFB7E5CF6FB0D" bold="true" box="[796,951,1201,1226]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E006EFB7E5C32FB0D" box="[796,883,1201,1226]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
State
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E00B8FB7E5B5EFB0D" box="[970,1055,1201,1226]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
City (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0718FB7D5BF3FB0D" box="[1130,1202,1202,1226]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
), Izta-Popo (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0635FB7D5AD1FB0D" box="[1351,1424,1202,1226]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E03E5FB1A5E5AFB29" bold="true" box="[151,283,1237,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Michoacan</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E025BFB195E2CFB29" box="[297,365,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3108352" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="33.0">33 mi</quantity>
. E Morelia (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0287FB195D07FB29" box="[501,582,1238,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0125FB1A5DF0FB29" bold="true" box="[599,689,1237,1262]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Oaxaca</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E01B2FB195C42FB29" box="[704,771,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1499008" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="32.0">32 mi</quantity>
. S Valle Nacional (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E00A4FB195B5FFB29" box="[982,1054,1238,1262]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E0743FB195B35FB29" box="[1073,1140,1237,1262]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9545728" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="37.0">37 mi</quantity>
. S Valle Nacional (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0635FB195ACEFB29" box="[1351,1423,1238,1262]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E03E5FB355F9BFAD5" box="[151,218,1273,1298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="40.0">40 mi</quantity>
. S Valle Nacional (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E02DFFB355EB4FAD5" box="[429,501,1274,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E017AFB365D0AFAD5" box="[520,587,1273,1298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3685888" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="52.0">52 mi</quantity>
. N Valle Nacional (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0051FB355C2AFAD5" box="[803,875,1274,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
),
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E000CFB365C80FAD5" box="[894,961,1273,1298]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5295232" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="53.0">53 mi</quantity>
. S Valle Nacional (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E07E6FB355B9DFAD5" box="[1172,1244,1274,1298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
), Hwy 175, 3 mi. N Suchixtepec (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E022AFAD15EE1FAF1" box="[344,416,1310,1334]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
), Juquila Mixes, Yautepec (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E0182FAD15C00FAF1" box="[752,833,1310,1334]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0029FAD25CECFAF1" bold="true" box="[859,941,1309,1334]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Puebla</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E00B0FAD25CBEFAF1" box="[962,1023,1309,1334]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 mi</quantity>
. W Teziutlan (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E07C5FAD15BBEFAF1" box="[1207,1279,1310,1334]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
), Iztaccihuatl (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E03EDFA8D5FA9FA9D" box="[159,232,1346,1370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">CNCI</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0388FA8E5E26FA9D" bold="true" box="[250,359,1345,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Veracruz</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="4CBBC6C5FFF1332E0204FA8D5EECFA9D" box="[374,429,1345,1370]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 mi</quantity>
. SE Las Vigas (
<collectionCode id="ED52F3E5FFF1332E012FFA8D5DEFFA9D" box="[605,686,1346,1370]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">DEBC</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF1332E03B5FAAA5B61FA66" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E03B5FAAA5E4BFAB9" bold="true" box="[199,266,1381,1406]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Hosts</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E0253FAAA5E93FAB9" box="[289,466,1381,1406]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="religiosa">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0253FAAA5E93FAB9" box="[289,466,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Abies religiosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E029AFAA95DF3FAB9" box="[488,690,1381,1406]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ayacahuite">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E029AFAA95DF3FAB9" box="[488,690,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pinus ayacahuite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E01BBFAA85C19FAB9" box="[713,856,1381,1406]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hartwegii">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E01BBFAA85C19FAB9" box="[713,856,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. hartwegii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E001DFAA85CB9FAB9" box="[879,1016,1381,1406]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caribaea">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E001DFAA85CB9FAB9" box="[879,1016,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. caribaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E0775FAA95B87FAB9" box="[1031,1222,1381,1406]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="variety" variety="hondurensis">
var.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E074CFAAA5B87FAB9" box="[1086,1222,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">hondurensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E07AEFAA85A30FAB9" box="[1244,1393,1381,1406]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="leiophylla">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E07AEFAA85A30FAB9" box="[1244,1393,1381,1406]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. leiophylla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E06F5FAA85E62FA66" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E06F5FAA85E62FA66" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E0243FA455E97FA66" box="[305,470,1418,1441]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tecunumanii">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0243FA455E97FA66" box="[305,470,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. tecunumanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E0296FA455D8CFA65" box="[484,717,1417,1442]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudostrobus">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0296FA455D8CFA65" box="[484,717,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Pinus pseudostrobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E01A1FA455C38FA65" box="[723,889,1417,1442]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" rank="variety" variety="apulcensis">
var.
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0071FA465C38FA65" box="[771,889,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">apulcensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E00F5FA455B58FA65" box="[903,1049,1417,1442]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chiapensis">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E00F5FA455B58FA65" box="[903,1049,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">P. chiapensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF1332E03B5FA625CB5FA2D" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF1332E03B5FA625CB5FA2D" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E03B5FA625E18FA01" bold="true" box="[199,345,1453,1478]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137877A5FFF1332E0218FA625EFEFA01" box="[362,447,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1433,1455]" captionTargetBox="[157,1436,458,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,447,1411]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 18. Species distribution of Hylurgops knausi (squares), including the main hosts: Pinus ponderosae, P. arizonica, and P. durangeuensis (dark grey); and the distribution of H. planirostris (circles), with its main hosts: P. hartwegii and P. montezumae (light gray). Insert shows detail of H. planirostris ’ distribution. Host polygons adapted from Little (1991)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252632/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). NORTH AMERICA-CENTRAL
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E0022FA615C94FA01" box="[848,981,1454,1478]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">AMERICA</collectingCountry>
: From the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt in
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E03C6FA1E5E48FA2D" box="[180,265,1489,1514]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
in the north to the Sierra Madre de Chiapas in southern
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E000DFA1E5CB1FA2D" box="[895,1008,1489,1514]" name="Honduras" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Honduras</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35938ABFFF1332903B5FA3A5B39FE4F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="321" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF1332E03B5FA3A5A7DF959" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E03B5FA3A5E0DF9C9" bold="true" box="[199,332,1525,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Discussion.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF1332E0228FA3A5D4CF9C9" author="Chapuis" box="[346,525,1525,1550]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Chapuis, F. (1869) Synopsis des Scolytides (Prodrome d'un travail monographique). Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, Liege, Belgium, 61 pp." type="book" year="1869">Chapuis (1869)</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E01E6FA3A5CC5F9C9" box="[660,900,1525,1550]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E01E6FA3A5CC5F9C9" box="[660,900,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Hylastes planirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as being from
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E0735FA3A5BDDF9C9" box="[1095,1180,1525,1550]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
without specifying a locality. The determination of the
<typeStatus id="54F8D582FFF1332E0151F9D55D12F9F5" box="[547,595,1562,1586]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
locality has remained unclear and has been suggested to be Choapan in Oaxaca,
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E038BF9F25E10F991" box="[249,337,1597,1622]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, by Dampf after the label “Suapam” (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF1332E018AF9F25CC6F991" author="Schedl" box="[760,903,1597,1622]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Schedl, K. E. (1940) Fauna Mexicana, 1. Insecta Coleoptera, superfamilia Scolytoidea: Scolytidae, Coptonotidae y Platypodidae Mexicanos. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, 1 (3 - 4), 317 - 377." type="journal article" year="1940">Schedl 1940</bibRefCitation>
) and later by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF1332E0750F9F25B83F991" author="Wood" box="[1058,1218,1597,1622]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Wood, S. L. (1971 c) New synonymy in American bark beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera). The Great Basin Naturalist, 31 (3), 140 - 152." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="c">Wood (1971c)</bibRefCitation>
as “Suapan” (State undetermined)
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E0234F9AE5EDEF9BD" box="[326,415,1633,1658]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. The collector of the
<typeStatus id="54F8D582FFF1332E01D5F9AD5D96F9BD" box="[679,727,1634,1658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
specimen was Auguste Sallé, who collected in Ranchos de Suapam, near Cordoba in Veracruz,
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E015EF94A5DC4F959" box="[556,645,1669,1694]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
; therefore, this is the most likely
<typeStatus id="54F8D582FFF1332E0088F9495B6BF959" box="[1018,1066,1670,1694]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">type</typeStatus>
locality for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF1332E03B5F9665BB3F825" blockId="19.[151,1436,151,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
Both
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF1332E0277F9665EF3F905" author="Chapuis" box="[261,434,1705,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Chapuis, F. (1873) Synopsis des Scolytides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, 2 (3), 213 - 269." type="journal article" year="1873">Chapuis (1873)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF1332E029BF9665DEDF905" author="Blandford" box="[489,684,1705,1730]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1896) Scolytidae. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera, 4 (6), pp. 81 - 144." type="journal article" year="1896">Blandford (1896)</bibRefCitation>
placed
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E0076F9655CE9F905" box="[772,936,1705,1730]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0076F9655CE9F905" box="[772,936,1705,1730]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. planirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under Erichson’s (1836) second division for having the third tarsal segments bilobed.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF1332E011AF9025C6DF921" author="Blandford" box="[616,812,1741,1766]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Blandford, W. F. H. (1896) Scolytidae. In: Godman, F. D. &amp; Salvin, O. (Eds.), Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera, 4 (6), pp. 81 - 144." type="journal article" year="1896">Blandford (1896)</bibRefCitation>
examined specimens from Alta Vera Paz in
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E0651F9025ADDF921" box="[1315,1436,1741,1766]" name="Guatemala" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
that he thought were different from
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E0123F93D5DBCF8CD" box="[593,765,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0123F93D5DBCF8CD" box="[593,765,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. planirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E0066F93E5C1CF8CD" box="[788,861,1777,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knausi">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0066F93E5C1CF8CD" box="[788,861,1777,1802]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">knausi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, present designation) specimens of
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E0663F93E5A2BF8CD" box="[1297,1386,1777,1802]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. He considered the Guatemalan specimens to resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E01A8F8D85C34F8EA" box="[730,885,1814,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E01A8F8D85C34F8EA" box="[730,885,1814,1838]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differing from it by the closer and more rugose pronotal punctures. However, he could not define characters to separate the Guatemalan specimens from the Mexican.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF1332E0275F8925EF9F8B1" author="Hopkins" box="[263,440,1885,1910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1905) Notes on some Mexican Scolytidae, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 7 (2 - 3), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1905">Hopkins (1905)</bibRefCitation>
agreed with Blandford’s (1896) observations and found similarities between a specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E03CEF84D5E26F85D" box="[188,359,1921,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E03CEF84D5E26F85D" box="[188,359,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. planirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3542BB0FFF1332E02CAF84E5D4CF85D" box="[440,525,1921,1946]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Mexico</collectingCountry>
City and
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E01E2F84D5C79F85E" box="[656,824,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E01E2F84D5C75F85E" box="[656,820,1922,1945]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">H. rugipennis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF1332E0037F84E5CBDF85D" author="Hopkins" box="[837,1020,1921,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" refString="Hopkins, A. D. (1905) Notes on some Mexican Scolytidae, with descriptions of some new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 7 (2 - 3), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="1905">Hopkins (1905)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned the specimen could be separated from the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E02A8F8685D34F87A" box="[474,629,1958,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugipennis">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E02A8F8685D34F87A" box="[474,629,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. rugipennis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the “obscure punctures” and “fine rugosities” of the pronotum, and placed
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E0395F8045ECAF825" box="[231,395,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E0395F8045ECAF825" box="[231,395,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">H. planirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF1332E02AAF8065D0CF825" box="[472,589,1993,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF1332E02AAF8065D0CF825" box="[472,589,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="320">Hylurgops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the characters of the bilobed third tarsal segments.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFC6B20FFF6332903B5FF585B39FE4F" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF6332903B5FF585E2CFF77" author="Wood" box="[199,365,151,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Wood, S. L. (1971 c) New synonymy in American bark beetles (Scolytidae: Coleoptera). The Great Basin Naturalist, 31 (3), 140 - 152." type="journal article" year="1971" yearSuffix="c">Wood (1971c)</bibRefCitation>
studied all Chapuis’
<typeStatus id="54F8D582FFF633290106FF575D97FF77" box="[628,726,152,176]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
and his homotypes of
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF633290080FF565B82FF77" authority="Swaine" authorityName="Swaine" box="[1010,1219,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knausi">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF633290080FF565B25FF77" box="[1010,1124,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">H. knausi</emphasis>
Swaine
</taxonomicName>
and considered it identical to
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF63329026EFF725E83FF12" box="[284,450,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF63329026EFF725E83FF12" box="[284,450,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">H. planirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, placing them in his key (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF63329019AFF735C2CFF13" author="Wood" box="[744,877,188,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Wood, S. L. (1982) The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs, 6, 1 - 1359." type="journal article" year="1982">Wood 1982</bibRefCitation>
) under the species with longer than wide pronota and obscure anterior pronotal constrictions. The possibility that Wood did not study the forms with wider pronotum occurring from the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt to the south should be considered. Unlike specimens previously placed under
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF633290245FEE65D1DFE87" authority="Swaine 1917" authorityName="Swaine" authorityYear="1917" box="[311,604,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylurgops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="knausi">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF633290245FEE65EE6FE87" box="[311,423,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">H. knausi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD216D1FFF6332902C9FEE85D15FE87" author="Swaine" box="[443,596,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" refString="Swaine, J. M. (1917) Canadian bark beetles, Part 1. Description of new species. Canada Department of Agriculture, Entomological Branch, Bulletin, 14 (1), 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1917">Swaine 1917</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
occurring north of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt, specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4310A3FFF6332906F3FEE65E58FEA2" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hylastes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="321" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planirostris">
<emphasis id="B937B732FFF6332906F3FEE65E58FEA2" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="321">H. planirostris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a wider than long pronotum that is distinctly constricted on the anterior third, with deeper and closer punctures, and dull interpuncture spaces, in addition to a reddish-yellow vestiture.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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