425 lines
50 KiB
XML
425 lines
50 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="28A8C391757F866E162C7D55AE5CE0A4">Cryptic invasions of Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae), with description of a new species from Queensland, Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0647BE43D2B2A6D9C525A8B64AD9EC44">Radashevsky, Vasily I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9F42776B32872291EDC2E234BC1DDC4">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5DCB2A9937DD5A550C89844084EE827">Malyar, Vasily V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8C9F58D4BE8D5229C43ED4C63E967BB3">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6185B957A7AE70AEF60C3873249DCD1" type="email">thebotkininc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="16AAD2E06D821642FDA36131C2413EB1">Pankova, Victoria V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1CED5CF0EE2E71200A5774282A6095FD">A. V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 17 Palchevsky Street, Vladivostok 690041, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BB1BEEC17CE7DB7C6A6EEFA9A439DC18">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF99EC50FF10B4490C8B554C" ID-CoL="4P8K2" authority="Delgado-Blas, 2008" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,727,1876,1903]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FF10B4490F83554D" bold="true" box="[151,479,1876,1903]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Pseudopolydora floridensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FE60B4480C8B554C" author="Delgado-Blas, V. H." box="[487,727,1876,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref16639" refString="Delgado-Blas, V. H. (2008) Polydora and related genera (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Grand Caribbean region. Journal of Natural History, London, 42 (1 - 2), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701831240" type="journal article" year="2008">Delgado-Blas, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF99EC50FF10B4840C8E5593" ID-CoL="4P8K2" authority="Delgado-Blas, 2008: 14 - 16" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityPageNumber="14 - 16" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,722,1945,1969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FF10B4840FEC5593" box="[151,432,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">Pseudopolydora floridensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FE30B4840C8E5593" author="Delgado-Blas, V. H." box="[439,722,1945,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref16639" refString="Delgado-Blas, V. H. (2008) Polydora and related genera (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Grand Caribbean region. Journal of Natural History, London, 42 (1 - 2), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701831240" type="journal article" year="2008">Delgado-Blas, 2008: 14–16</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 5A–L; 2009: 20, fig. 8E.
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<treatmentCitation id="0B14F329FF99EC50FB8BB4840B655593" author="Diaz-Diaz, O. & Bone, D. & Lopez-Ordaz, A." box="[1036,1337,1945,1969]" page="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FB8BB4840B655593" author="Diaz-Diaz, O. & Bone, D. & Lopez-Ordaz, A." box="[1036,1337,1945,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="26 - 38" refId="ref16786" refString="Diaz-Diaz, O., Bone, D. & Lopez-Ordaz, A. (2016) Polychaetes associated to calcareous sediments, Venezuela: Canalipalpata. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 11 (1), 26 - 38." type="journal article" year="2016">
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Díaz-Díaz
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FBFBB4870AEC5593" box="[1148,1200,1945,1969]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2016: 29–31
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 2l–r.
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<treatmentCitation id="0B14F329FF99EC50FF40B4A50C7855F2" author="Miranda-Salinas, A. V. & Garcia-Garza, M. E. & de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A." box="[199,548,1976,2000]" page="1221" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FF40B4A50C7855F2" author="Miranda-Salinas, A. V. & Garcia-Garza, M. E. & de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A." box="[199,548,1976,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="1212 - 1224" refId="ref17761" refString="Miranda-Salinas, A. V., Garcia-Garza, M. E. & de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. (2016) Registros nuevos de poliquetos (Annelida) de la zona costera de isla del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 87 (4), 1212 - 1224. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rmb. 2016.10.016" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Miranda-Salinas
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FEF2B4A50FF455F2" box="[373,424,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2016: 1221
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0B14F329FF99EC50FDAAB4A50D3A55F2" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M." box="[557,870,1976,2000]" page="581" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF99EC50FDAAB4A50D3A55F2" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M." box="[557,870,1976,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="229" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref15730" refString="Bogantes, V. E., Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M. (2021) New reports on Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the East Coast of Florida, including the non-native species P. paucibranchiata. BioInvasions Records, 10 (3), 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2021.10.3.07" type="journal article" year="2021">
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||
Bogantes
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||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF99EC50FD15B4A50C9955F2" box="[658,709,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="229">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 581–582
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2C, D.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF10B38A0D0252F7" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FF10B38A0F145292" bold="true" box="[151,328,150,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF98EC51FED6B38A0CC45293" box="[337,664,151,177]" collectingDate="1974-05-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Rehrer" country="United States of America" county="Palm Beach County" latitude="26.6" location="Lake Worth" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.0496" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="USNM 1073346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCode id="DA137D43FF98EC51FED6B38A0C525293" box="[337,526,151,177]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">USNM 1073346</specimenCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="550E6B9AFF98EC51FDA7B38A0CDB5293" box="[544,647,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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),
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF98EC51FD26B38A0D0652F7" collectingDate="1974-05-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Rehrer" country="United States of America" county="Palm Beach County" latitude="26.6" location="Lake Worth" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.0496" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" specimenCode="USNM 1073346" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF98EC51FD26B38A0D535293" box="[673,783,151,177]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
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(0086,
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<specimenCount id="9CB31EB1FF98EC51FCECB38A0DAF5293" box="[875,1011,151,177]" count="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">2 paratypes</specimenCount>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF98EC51FB8FB38A0A1F5293" box="[1032,1091,151,177]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">USA</collectingCountry>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FBD7B38A0AF85293" box="[1104,1188,151,177]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="636BADB4FF98EC51FB35B38A0BC55293" box="[1202,1433,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Palm Beach County</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="8F6A83E3FF98EC51FF10B3A60F4252F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:021C642EFF99EC52FF10B4490F48533F:8F6A83E3FF98EC51FF10B3A60F4252F7" box="[151,286,187,213]" country="United States of America" county="Palm Beach County" latitude="26.6" longLatPrecision="5555" longitude="-80.0496" name="Lake Worth" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Florida">Lake Worth</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EF81B3FFFF98EC51FEAEB3A60F2552F7" box="[297,377,187,213]" degrees="26.6" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" precision="5555" value="26.6">26.6ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EF81B3FFFF98EC51FE02B3A60C5852F7" box="[389,516,187,213]" degrees="80.0496" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" precision="5" value="-80.0496">80.0496ºW</geoCoordinate>
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, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="2740B0EEFF98EC51FDC1B3A60CCE52F7" box="[582,658,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Rehrer</collectorName>
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<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF98EC51FD1DB3A60CEE52F7" box="[666,690,187,213]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">R</collectionCode>
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.,
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<date id="FE0BF3F8FF98EC51FD46B3A60D0652F7" box="[705,858,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" value="1974-05-29">
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<collectingDate id="EE4F0A10FF98EC51FD46B3A60D0652F7" box="[705,858,187,213]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" value="1974-05-29">29 May 1974</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF40B3C30DAE52DB" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1010,222,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
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<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FF40B3C30FA052DA" bold="true" box="[199,508,222,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF98EC51FD85B3C20DAE52DB" box="[514,1010,223,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF98EC51FD85B3C20C1052DB" box="[514,588,223,249]" name="Belize" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean Sea:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF98EC51FC8EB3C20D0652DB" box="[777,858,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
1480641 (1).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF40B21E0ABC533F" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1248,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF98EC51FF40B21E0FE0533F" box="[199,444,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF98EC51FF40B21E0F4C533F" box="[199,272,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FE9DB21E0F02533F" box="[282,350,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF98EC51FEEDB21E0FE4533F" box="[362,440,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">UFBA</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF98EC51FE44B21E0D72533F" box="[451,814,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FE44B21E0C34533F" box="[451,616,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF98EC51FDF4B21E0CE2533F" box="[627,702,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
P185 (1);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF98EC51FCB2B21E0ABC533F" box="[821,1248,258,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FCB2B21E0DF5533F" box="[821,937,259,285]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF98EC51FC34B21E0DA0533F" box="[947,1020,259,285]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9pz2-d68t" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">ZUEC</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF98EC51FB83B21E0A64533F" box="[1028,1080,259,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">POL</collectionCode>
|
||
518–558, 579.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF40B23A0CA25363" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,766,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3ADDDF65FF98EC51FF40B23A0CA25363" box="[199,766,295,321]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF98EC51FF40B23A0F0D5363" box="[199,337,295,321]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Caribbean Sea:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECA44DFDFF98EC51FD89B23A0C2E5363" box="[526,626,295,321]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bmqw-2x87" name="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural del Paraguay" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">MNHNP</collectionCode>
|
||
UE 428 (2).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF40B2560A485347" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" box="[199,1044,331,357]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Full information about the samples is given in the Supplementary Table S3.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF40B2730C695187" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FF40B2730C4553AB" bold="true" box="[199,537,366,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Adult diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF98EC51FD34B2730D5E53AB" box="[691,770,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="25.0">25 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF98EC51FCCDB2720DFD53AB" box="[842,929,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide for about 60 chaetigers. Body and palp pigmentation absent. Prostomium anteriorly bifurcated, posteriorly extending to middle of chaetiger 7 as a low caruncle. Occipital antenna present. Two pairs of black eyes present. Palps as long as 15–20 chaetigers. Chaetiger 1 well separated from peristomium, without notochaetae, with short fine capillaries in neuropodia; small notopodial and well developed neuropodial lamellae present. Chaetiger 4 with anterior-row notochaetae of intermediate shape between winged capillaries of chaetiger 3 and pennoned spines of chaetiger 5; posterior-row notochaetae slender capillaries, same as on chaetiger 3. Chaetiger 5 same in size as chaetigers 4 or 6, with postchaetal lamellae in both rami; dorsal superior capillaries slightly shorter and fewer than those chaetae on chaetigers 4 or 6; ventral capillaries same in size and number as those chaetae on chaetigers 4 or 6; two kinds of heavy spines in notopodia arranged in a U-shaped double row: anterior-row spines with curved pointed tip and characteristic bristles on top, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF98EC51FA07B1AE0EF150D3" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.048" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="12.0">12 in</quantity>
|
||
a series; posterior-row spines simple falcate, with bent tip, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF98EC51FC27B1CA0D8650D3" box="[928,986,727,753]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
a series. Posterior notopodia with only slender capillaries. Bidentate hooded hooks in neuropodia from chaetiger 8, up to
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF98EC51FBC4B1E70A225137" box="[1091,1150,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||
a series. Branchiae from chaetiger 7, up to 38 pairs, free from notopodial postchaetal lamellae. Pygidium with two small fleshy lateral lobes, white due to numerous glandular cells. Glandular pouches in neuropodia from chaetiger 1, largest and double in each neuropodium in chaetigers 6 and 7, single in other neuropodia. Digestive tract without gizzard-like structure. Nephridia from chaetiger 4 onwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF98EC52FF40B0B20D0552F7" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="231" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF40B0B20B70565F" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FF40B0B20F6751EB" bold="true" box="[199,315,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FEC5B0B20C2B51EB" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" box="[322,631,943,969]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FEC5B0B20C2B51EB" box="[322,631,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Pseudopolydora floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described from Lake Worth, Florida, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4D4D78DDFF98EC51FAF5B0B20EE751CF" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" unit="km" value="106.0">106 km</quantity>
|
||
north of the international seaport of Miami (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FD32B0CE0DC951CF" author="Delgado-Blas, V. H." box="[693,917,979,1005]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref16639" refString="Delgado-Blas, V. H. (2008) Polydora and related genera (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Grand Caribbean region. Journal of Natural History, London, 42 (1 - 2), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701831240" type="journal article" year="2008">Delgado-Blas 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has since been reported from elsewhere in Florida (Fort Pierce, just to the north of its
|
||
<typeStatus id="550E6B9AFF98EC51FDF8B0EA0CF35633" box="[639,687,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FC9DB0EA0A5F5633" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M." box="[794,1027,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref15730" refString="Bogantes, V. E., Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M. (2021) New reports on Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the East Coast of Florida, including the non-native species P. paucibranchiata. BioInvasions Records, 10 (3), 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2021.10.3.07" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bogantes
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FC0DB0EA0D9F5633" box="[906,963,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF98EC51FB22B0EA0B445633" box="[1189,1304,1015,1041]" name="Venezuela" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FAA0B0EA0F4D5617" author="Diaz-Diaz, O. & Bone, D. & Lopez-Ordaz, A." pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="26 - 38" refId="ref16786" refString="Diaz-Diaz, O., Bone, D. & Lopez-Ordaz, A. (2016) Polychaetes associated to calcareous sediments, Venezuela: Canalipalpata. Pan-American Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 11 (1), 26 - 38." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Diaz-Diaz
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FF10B7060E8C5617" box="[151,208,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF98EC51FED7B7060FFA5617" box="[336,422,1051,1077]" name="Mexico" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FE33B7060CA85617" author="Miranda-Salinas, A. V. & Garcia-Garza, M. E. & de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A." box="[436,756,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="1212 - 1224" refId="ref17761" refString="Miranda-Salinas, A. V., Garcia-Garza, M. E. & de Leon-Gonzalez, J. A. (2016) Registros nuevos de poliquetos (Annelida) de la zona costera de isla del Carmen, Campeche, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 87 (4), 1212 - 1224. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. rmb. 2016.10.016" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Miranda-Salinas
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FDF0B7060CEC5617" box="[631,688,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Here we report this species for the first time for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF98EC51FAA0B7060B325617" box="[1319,1390,1051,1077]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FF7DB7220F62567B" box="[250,318,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FECEB7220FB7567B" box="[329,491,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FDA6B7220CCE567B" box="[545,658,1087,1113]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
(see Table S3). At the same time, we propose that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FB40B7220B04567B" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" box="[1223,1368,1087,1113]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FB40B7220B04567B" box="[1223,1368,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not native to the American coast, but an Indo-West Pacific species recently introduced to the Atlantic Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF40B79A0CB4542B" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
The diverse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FECAB79A0C595683" authorityName="Czerniavsky" authorityYear="1881" box="[333,517,1159,1185]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FECAB79A0C595683" box="[333,517,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Pseudopolydora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade is strongly rooted in the Indo-West Pacific (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FBA5B79A0B625683" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Malyar, V. V. & Pankova, V. V. & Gambi, M. C. & Giangrande, A. & Keppel, E. & Nygren, A. & Al-Kandari, M. & Carlton, J. T." box="[1058,1342,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="3621 - 3644" refId="ref18887" refString="Radashevsky, V. I., Malyar, V. V., Pankova, V. V., Gambi, M. C., Giangrande, A., Keppel, E., Nygren, A., Al-Kandari, M. & Carlton, J. T. (2020 a) Disentangling invasions in the sea: molecular analysis of a global polychaete species complex (Annelida: Spionidae: Pseudopolydora paucibranchiata). Biological Invasions, 22 (12), 3621 - 3644. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10530 - 020 - 02346 - x" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Radashevsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FB3AB79A0AAF5683" box="[1213,1267,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FAC0B79A0BCC5683" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Al-Kandari, M. & Malyar, V. V. & Pankova, V. V." box="[1351,1424,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="120 - 168" refId="ref18654" refString="Radashevsky, V. I., Al-Kandari, M., Malyar, V. V. & Pankova, V. V. (2021 a) Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait. European Journal of Taxonomy, 773 (1), 120 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.773.1519" type="journal article" year="2021">2021a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with no other native species known from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF98EC51FD05B7B60C8A56E7" box="[642,726,1195,1221]" name="Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2A295A8FF98EC51FC87B7B60D3356E7" box="[768,879,1195,1221]" name="Argentina" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Western Atlantic Ocean. Instead, several
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FF10B7D20FFB56CB" box="[151,423,1231,1257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FF10B7D20F1356CB" box="[151,335,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Pseudopolydora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been introduced by shipping to the Western Atlantic, including three Western Pacific species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FF70B7EE0C0B572F" box="[247,599,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FF70B7EE0F32572F" authorityName="Radashevsky & Hsieh" authorityYear="2000" box="[247,366,1267,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="achaeta">P. achaeta</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FEFCB7EE0C0F572F" baseAuthorityName="Okuda" baseAuthorityYear="1937" box="[379,595,1267,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">P. paucibranchiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FD17B7EE0D44572F" box="[656,792,1267,1293]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rosebelae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FD17B7EE0D44572F" box="[656,792,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. rosebelae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, to Florida alone (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FC6EB7EE0A84572F" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M." box="[1001,1240,1267,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref15730" refString="Bogantes, V. E., Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M. (2021) New reports on Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the East Coast of Florida, including the non-native species P. paucibranchiata. BioInvasions Records, 10 (3), 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2021.10.3.07" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bogantes
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FBDCB7EE0AC8572F" box="[1115,1172,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FA0FB7EE0C5E5713" authority=", Delgado-Blas (2008)" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FA0FB7EE0F515713" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FE9EB60A0C5E5713" author="Delgado-Blas, V. H." box="[281,514,1303,1329]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref16639" refString="Delgado-Blas, V. H. (2008) Polydora and related genera (Polychaeta: Spionidae) from the Grand Caribbean region. Journal of Natural History, London, 42 (1 - 2), 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930701831240" type="journal article" year="2008">Delgado-Blas (2008)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
called attention to its close morphological similarity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FBD8B60A0F895777" authority="Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000" authorityName="Radashevsky & Hsieh" authorityYear="2000" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corniculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FBD8B60A0BC05713" box="[1119,1436,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Pseudopolydora corniculata</emphasis>
|
||
Radashevsky & Hsieh, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, an Asian species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FD24B6260DC15777" author="Junqueira, A. O. R. & Tavares, M. D. S. & Schaeffer-Novelli, Y. & Radashevsky, V. I. & Cirelli, J. O. & Julio, L. M. & Romagnoli, F. C. & dos Santos, K. C. & Ferreira-Silva, M. A. G." box="[675,925,1339,1365]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="145 - 371" refId="ref17208" refString="Junqueira, A. O. R., Tavares, M. D. S., Schaeffer-Novelli, Y., Radashevsky, V. I., Cirelli, J. O., Julio, L. M., Romagnoli, F. C., dos Santos, K. C. & Ferreira-Silva, M. A. G. (2009) Capitulo 6 - Zoobentos. In: Lopes, R. M. (Ed.), Informe sobre as especies exoticas invasoras marinhas no Brasil. MMA / SBF, Brasilia, pp. 145 - 371." type="book chapter" year="2009">
|
||
Junqueira
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FC92B6260D105777" box="[789,844,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2009)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FBB8B6260A935777" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" box="[1087,1231,1339,1365]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FBB8B6260A935777" box="[1087,1231,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FF10B6420F7E575A" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,290,1375,1400]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antennata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FF10B6420F7E575A" box="[151,290,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. antennata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based upon a personal communication from one of us (VIR). However, after the revisions by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FAB3B6420F7C57BF" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M." pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref15730" refString="Bogantes, V. E., Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M. (2021) New reports on Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the East Coast of Florida, including the non-native species P. paucibranchiata. BioInvasions Records, 10 (3), 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2021.10.3.07" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bogantes
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FF10B69E0E9357BF" box="[151,207,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FED1B69E0CD457BF" author="Radashevsky, V. I. & Al-Kandari, M. & Malyar, V. V. & Pankova, V. V." box="[342,648,1411,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="120 - 168" refId="ref18654" refString="Radashevsky, V. I., Al-Kandari, M., Malyar, V. V. & Pankova, V. V. (2021 a) Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the Arabian Gulf, Kuwait. European Journal of Taxonomy, 773 (1), 120 - 168. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.773.1519" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Radashevsky
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FE77B69E0C7457BF" box="[496,552,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we no longer consider this to be the case. Of relevance now is that the COX1 sequence (GenBank MW830143) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FD0EB6BA0D4557E3" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" box="[649,793,1447,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FD0EB6BA0D4557E3" box="[649,793,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Florida, provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FBC3B6BA0B6057E3" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M." box="[1092,1340,1447,1473]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref15730" refString="Bogantes, V. E., Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M. (2021) New reports on Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the East Coast of Florida, including the non-native species P. paucibranchiata. BioInvasions Records, 10 (3), 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2021.10.3.07" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bogantes
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FB35B6BA0AB657E3" box="[1202,1258,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, clusters this species, in a blast pairwise alignment, with other Asian taxa, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FC60B6D60B1157C7" baseAuthorityName="Zachs" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[999,1357,1483,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bassarginensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FC60B6D60B1157C7" box="[999,1357,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Pseudopolydora bassarginensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FA0FB6D60F0C542B" baseAuthorityName="Okuda" baseAuthorityYear="1937" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="paucibranchiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FA0FB6D60F0C542B" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. paucibranchiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GenBank, accessed
|
||
<date id="FE0BF3F8FF98EC51FDC6B6F20C80542B" box="[577,732,1519,1545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" value="2023-01">January 2023</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF40B50E0C3154C3" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
The shallow waters of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FE4BB50E0C41540F" box="[460,541,1555,1581]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
have been invaded by many marine species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FBA5B50E0B2C540F" author="Carlton, J. T. & Ruckelshaus, M. H." box="[1058,1392,1555,1581]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="187 - 201" refId="ref16372" refString="Carlton, J. T. & Ruckelshaus, M. H. (1997) Nonindigenous marine invertebrates and algae. In: Simberloff, D., Schmitz, D. C. & Brown, T. C. (Eds.), Strangers in Paradise. Impact and Management of Non-Indigenous Species in Florida. Island Press, Washington, D. C., pp. 187 - 201." type="book chapter" year="1997">Carlton & Ruckelshaus 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), as
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FF10B52A0FCE5473" author="Bogantes, V. E. & Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M." box="[151,402,1591,1617]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="577 - 588" refId="ref15730" refString="Bogantes, V. E., Boyle, M. J. & Halanych, K. M. (2021) New reports on Pseudopolydora (Annelida: Spionidae) from the East Coast of Florida, including the non-native species P. paucibranchiata. BioInvasions Records, 10 (3), 577 - 588. https: // doi. org / 10.3391 / bir. 2021.10.3.07" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Bogantes
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FE80B52A0F1C5473" box="[263,320,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have also noted. All locations where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FCBDB52A0D905473" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" box="[826,972,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FCBDB52A0D905473" box="[826,972,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now known are either under the direct shadow of shipping, along known shipping routes, or are in bays of major international seaports, such as in the Brazilian states of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FEE8B5620FEF54BB" box="[367,435,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FE46B5620C3454BB" box="[449,616,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FD24B5620D4554BB" box="[675,793,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The discovery (1970s and later) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FB3AB5620B0D54BB" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" box="[1213,1361,1663,1689]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FB3AB5620B0D54BB" box="[1213,1361,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Western Atlantic, at sites that were well explored many decades earlier (such as along the Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FAC5B5BE0BC9549F" box="[1346,1429,1699,1725]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) is suggestive of a relatively recent arrival.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF98EC51FF40B5F60F10559B" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">
|
||
The description of a non-native species as a new species (or mistakenly describing an already-named non-native species as a new species) in its area of introduction falls into a common global pattern (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FBE0B4120B5C550B" author="Carlton, J. T." box="[1127,1280,1807,1833]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="13 - 56" refId="ref16242" refString="Carlton, J. T. (2009) Deep invasion ecology and the assembly of communities in historical time. In: Rilov, G. & Crooks, J. A. (Eds.), Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, 204. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 13 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 540 - 79236 - 9 _ 2" type="book chapter" year="2009">Carlton 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FA0FB4120F51556F" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FA0FB4120F51556F" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">P. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further underscores the pitfalls of naming a new species after a geographic location (in this case
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FAC5B42E0BC9556F" box="[1346,1429,1843,1869]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in regions known to have high numbers of introduced species. In a similar vein, the isopod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF98EC51FB01B44A0EB255B7" authority="Kensley & Schotte" authorityName="Kensley & Schotte" authorityYear="1999" class="Malacostraca" family="Janiridae" genus="Iais" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floridana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF98EC51FB01B44A0B425553" box="[1158,1310,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Iais floridana</emphasis>
|
||
Kensley & Schotte
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, first described from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="48711BDAFF98EC51FE50B4660C7755B7" box="[471,555,1915,1941]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="17" pageNumber="230">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, is another Indo-West introduction (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE24A8C9FF98EC51FC31B4660A1255B7" author="Carlton, J. T." box="[950,1102,1915,1941]" pageId="17" pageNumber="230" pagination="13 - 56" refId="ref16242" refString="Carlton, J. T. (2009) Deep invasion ecology and the assembly of communities in historical time. In: Rilov, G. & Crooks, J. A. (Eds.), Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems. Ecological Studies, 204. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 13 - 56. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 540 - 79236 - 9 _ 2" type="book chapter" year="2009">Carlton 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), even though not yet detected in its homeland.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9BEC52FF40B38A0D0552F7" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
|
||
We thus suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9BEC52FE34B38A0C185293" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" box="[435,580,151,177]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FE34B38A0C185293" box="[435,580,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">P. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in fact native to the Pacific Ocean and revise here its biogeographic status to be an established non-native species in the Western Atlantic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2AF86B3FF9BEC52FF40B3C30F48533F" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A0AD538FF9BEC52FF40B3C30F48533F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FF40B3C30F3D52DA" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Complete information on earlier and new records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DB5AEBBFF9BEC52FC3EB3C20A1752DB" authorityName=", Delgado-Blas" authorityYear="2008" box="[953,1099,223,249]" class="Polychaeta" family="Spionidae" genus="Pseudopolydora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spionida" pageId="18" pageNumber="231" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="floridensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8C1092AFF9BEC52FC3EB3C20A1752DB" box="[953,1099,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">P. floridensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is given in Table S3 (mapped in
|
||
<figureCitation id="128EC9BDFF9BEC52FF33B21E0F5A533F" box="[180,262,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1290,1314]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,309,1266]" captionTargetId="figure-74@18.[340,1247,309,1266]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 13. Map showing records of Pseudopolydora floridensis (see Table S3). Red star—type locality: Lake Worth, Palm Beach County, Florida, USA; green triangle—specimen sequenced for COI by Bogantes et al. (2021); yellow circles—adults identified based on morphology only." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13209909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13209909/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="231">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |