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<document id="79A9AF4CFCB2DC79B54603FC579BD5B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="303318" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3633cd80-70c3-4ad6-b750-090aa35728f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13757868" ID-ZooBank="76B5DE79-1A25-47D7-B46E-11531AD37F92" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch,operationResults" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1726221892432" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lopes, Rogério Botion, Moleiro, Henrique Pereira &amp; Lucena, Daercio A. A." docDate="2024" docId="007A1F0BFFDE1F57FF45F8FA93E1FCE7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5507.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5507 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5507.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Huarpea Pate 1947" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="447" masterDocId="FC436773FFD91F5FFFD2FF91967DFF89" masterDocTitle="A new species of Huarpea Pate, 1947 (Hymenoptera, Sapygidae) from the semiarid region of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="455" masterPageNumber="439" pageNumber="446" updateTime="1726506854558" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="520CB3DF95478C7D0D1DD823AE6C296D">A new species of Huarpea Pate, 1947 (Hymenoptera, Sapygidae) from the semiarid region of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D000F8EB8F06FE0E667C8B3BDF77CE21">Lopes, Rogério Botion</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="183BD78AAFD555021B977DE16E879EA0">Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2501461A6BB74945A57562EEC03659">Moleiro, Henrique Pereira</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E5A1E6268B917F7EF3FB73E5441DBC44">Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Museu de Zoologia (MZUSP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="75EC681D247DD12EED30A27B276B376D">Lucena, Daercio A. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D9A0FD6AB0DC9E830CC810E29C8EBB90">Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas de São José do Rio Preto, Universidade Estadual Paulista “ Júlio de Mesquita Filho ” (UNESP), São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="67866ED68A50A527A0800524573A669A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="45629D012D0C4CA575EEA3FC07FC0B80">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="007A1F0BFFDE1F57FF45F8FA93E1FCE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13769516" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13769516" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:007A1F0BFFDE1F57FF45F8FA93E1FCE7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/007A1F0BFFDE1F57FF45F8FA93E1FCE7" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
<subSubSection id="C0C9FD96FFDE1F58FF45F8FA94ECF80D" box="[151,657,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFDE1F58FF45F8FA94ECF80D" blockId="7.[151,657,1898,1925]" box="[151,657,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
<heading id="D3241971FFDE1F58FF45F8FA94ECF80D" bold="true" box="[151,657,1898,1925]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFDE1F58FF45F8FA94ECF80D" bold="true" box="[151,657,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFDE1F58FE4FF8FA94ECF80D" ID-CoL="636Z3" authority="Pate, 1947" authorityName="Pate" authorityYear="1947" box="[413,657,1898,1925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFDE1F58FE4FF8FA9474F80C" bold="true" box="[413,521,1899,1925]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">Huarpea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFDE1F58FDC2F8FA94ECF80D" author="Pate, V. S. L." box="[528,657,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" pagination="393 - 426" refId="ref9676" refString="Pate, V. S. L. (1947) Neotropical Sapygidae, with a conspectus of the family (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 393 - 426." type="journal article" year="1947">Pate, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C0C9FD96FFDE1F57FF45F82297E8FE94" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFDE1F57FF45F82297E8FE94" blockId="7.[151,1437,1970,2033]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">
A new key is provided as an attempt to shift the focus of identification criteria from coloration to morphological characters. Due to the unfortunate lack of material to examine, the defining steps for
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFDE1F58FB69F8469310F879" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento" authorityYear="2015" box="[1211,1389,2006,2032]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFDE1F58FB69F8469310F879" box="[1211,1389,2006,2032]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">H. colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFDE1F57FA52F846975DFF38" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="447" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="446" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFDE1F57FA52F846975DFF38" italics="true" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="447" pageId="7" pageNumber="446">H. burmeisteri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FE8FFF069783FF39" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[349,510,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FE8FFF069783FF39" box="[349,510,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. paranensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are based on
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FD74FF069556FF38" author="Pate, V. S. L." box="[678,811,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="393 - 426" refId="ref9676" refString="Pate, V. S. L. (1947) Neotropical Sapygidae, with a conspectus of the family (Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Acta Zoologica Lilloana, 4, 393 - 426." type="journal article" year="1947">Pate (1947)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FCBBFF0692ADFF38" author="Fernandez, F. &amp; Sarmiento, C. E." box="[873,1232,150,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="439 - 444" refId="ref8251" refString="Fernandez, F. &amp; Sarmiento, C. E. (2015) A new species of Huarpea Pate, 1947 from Colombia and redescription of H. wagneriella (du Buysson, 1904) (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae). Zootaxa, 3994 (3), 439 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3994.3.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Fernández &amp; Sarmiento (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and maintain the coloration bias. The later study states that
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FD5AFF2A9549FF5C" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[648,820,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneriella">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FD5AFF2A9549FF5C" box="[648,820,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. wagneriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents a yellow stripe on S1 while
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FB20FF2A93E1FF5C" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento" authorityYear="2015" box="[1266,1436,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB20FF2A93E1FF5C" box="[1266,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. colombiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not. However, the examined material of
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FD44FF4E9542FF70" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[662,831,223,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneriella">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FD44FF4E9542FF70" box="[662,831,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. wagneriella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not present this character and therefore this trait is removed from the key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C0C9FD96FFD11F57FF45FED993E1FCE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" type="key">
<keyStep id="3327B6B8FFD11F57FF45FED993E1FEF3" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
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<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FED993E1FED7" box="[151,1436,328,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
1. Head mostly red............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FB85FED993E1FED7" authority="(Gerstacker, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1111,1436,328,350]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="burmeisteri">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB85FED99299FED4" box="[1111,1252,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. burmeisteri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FB22FED993E8FED7" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[1264,1429,328,350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref8409" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1861) Ueber die gattung Sapyga Latr. Entomologsche Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 22 (10 - 12), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1861">Gerstäcker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FEF493E1FEF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FEF493E1FEF3" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">- Head mostly black.................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3327B6B8FFD11F57FF45FE1393E1FE3C" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FE1393E1FE11" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FE1393E1FE11" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
2. Head with two ferruginous spots behind the ocelli; scutellum mostly yellow.............
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FB8FFE1293E1FE11" authority="(Gerstacker, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1117,1436,386,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB8FFE12929EFE11" box="[1117,1251,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. paranensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FB22FE1393E8FE11" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[1264,1429,386,408]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref8409" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1861) Ueber die gattung Sapyga Latr. Entomologsche Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 22 (10 - 12), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1861">Gerstäcker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FE3193E1FE3C" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" box="[151,1436,416,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FE3193E1FE3C" box="[151,1436,416,438]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">- Head without ferruginous markings, scutellum mostly black................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3327B6B8FFD11F57FF45FE2C93E1FDC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FE2C93E1FE66" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FE2C93E1FE66" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
3. Large, fore wing length longer than
<quantity id="4F2B03F8FFD11F57FD96FE2C94F6FE5B" box="[580,651,445,466]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
; clypeus medially bisected by a carina (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FBC0FE2C9227FE5A" box="[1042,1114,445,467]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
); head densely hirsute with erect setae of similar height (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FE16FE4B9477FE79" box="[452,522,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
); T1 with strongly protruding spiracles (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FC5DFE4B95A8FE66" box="[911,981,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FE6993E1FDC1" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FE6993E1FDC1" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
- Moderate-sized, fore wing length shorter than
<quantity id="4F2B03F8FFD11F57FD7EFE699495FD84" box="[684,744,504,525]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
; clypeus without median carina (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FBFDFE699205FD84" box="[1071,1144,504,526]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); head covered by short erect setae, with two or three longer, darker and thicker setae on dorsal margin of the upper eye lobe that stand out (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FAF7FD849313FDA3" box="[1317,1390,533,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); T1 spiracles not protruding or at most very slightly so (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FD01FDA39564FDCE" box="[723,793,562,584]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)................................................... 5
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4. Clypeus with yellow markings; T2 without subapical yellow bands...........
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FC34FDC193E1FDEC" authority="Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento, 2015" authorityName="Fernandez &amp; Sarmiento" authorityYear="2015" box="[998,1436,591,614]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colombiana">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FC34FDC19208FDEC" box="[998,1141,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. colombiana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FBA9FDC193E1FDEC" author="Fernandez, F. &amp; Sarmiento, C. E." box="[1147,1436,591,614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="439 - 444" refId="ref8251" refString="Fernandez, F. &amp; Sarmiento, C. E. (2015) A new species of Huarpea Pate, 1947 from Colombia and redescription of H. wagneriella (du Buysson, 1904) (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae). Zootaxa, 3994 (3), 439 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3994.3.8" type="journal article" year="2015">Fernández &amp; Sarmiento, 2015</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FDFC93E1FD0B" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FDFC93E1FD0B" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
- Clypeus without yellow markings; T2 with subapical yellow bands...................
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FB98FDFF93E1FD0B" authority="(du Buysson, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="du Buysson" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1098,1436,621,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wagneriella">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB98FDFF92A7FD0B" box="[1098,1242,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. wagneriella</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FB34FDFC93E8FD0B" author="du Buysson, R." box="[1254,1429,621,643]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="144 - 146" refId="ref8047" refString="du Buysson, R. (1904) Especes nouvelles d'Hymenopteres. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 5, 144 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.3406 / bsef. 1904.23502" type="journal article" year="1904">du Buysson, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="3327B6B8FFD11F57FF45FD1B93E1FCE7" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FD1B93E1FD7E" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
<keyLead id="33220D28FFD11F57FF45FD1B93E1FD7E" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
5. Metapleura nearly interrupted midway ventro-dorsally by propodeum (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FC5CFD1B95B4FD16" box="[910,969,650,672]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,796,820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Diagnostic characters of Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. (7. Male, holotype. 8–10. Female, paratype). 7. Lateral view of flagellum. 8. Lateral view of mesosoma; arrow indicates constriction of metapleura (mt). 9. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 10. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757874/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); female clypeus wider, less than half as high as wide (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FECDFD399726FD34" box="[287,347,680,702]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. and diagnostic characters for Sapyginae (1, 2, 5. Male, holotype. 3, 4, 6. Female, paratype). 1, 2. Habitus, lateral view. 2, 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Habitus, dorsal view. 6. Legs, arrow indicates rounded projection of hind coxa with carina. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); frontal carina stronger, higher above frontal lobes; depression above antennal socket abrupt, nearly forming a right angle and with sculpture sparser and shinier than surroundings (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FCA8FD5495C8FD53" box="[890,949,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,796,820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Diagnostic characters of Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. (7. Male, holotype. 8–10. Female, paratype). 7. Lateral view of flagellum. 8. Lateral view of mesosoma; arrow indicates constriction of metapleura (mt). 9. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 10. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757874/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
); male with last flagellomere round (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FACBFD54932EFD53" box="[1305,1363,709,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,796,820]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetId="figure-132@4.[151,1435,417,772]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7–10. Diagnostic characters of Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. (7. Male, holotype. 8–10. Female, paratype). 7. Lateral view of flagellum. 8. Lateral view of mesosoma; arrow indicates constriction of metapleura (mt). 9. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 10. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757874/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FC77FD72933BFD71" authority="Lopes, Moleiro &amp; Lucena" authorityName="Lopes, Moleiros &amp; Lucena" authorityYear="2024" box="[933,1350,738,760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundicornis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FC77FD729239FD7E" box="[933,1092,738,760]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. rotundicornis</emphasis>
Lopes, Moleiro &amp; Lucena
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A194CF74FFD11F57FA82FD7393E1FD7E" box="[1360,1436,738,759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886CAE1DFFD11F57FF45FC9193E1FCE7" blockId="8.[151,1437,328,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">
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- Metapleura continuous ventro-dorsally, only slightly narrower midway (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FC4FFC91959BFC9C" box="[925,998,768,790]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); female clypeus narrower, more than half as high as wide (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FEBFFC8C97CBFCBB" box="[365,438,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); frontal carina weaker, with short and regular height throughout (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FBEDFC8C92F4FCBB" box="[1087,1161,797,819]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); depression above antennal socket more regularly curved with sculpture similar to surroundings (
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FCAEFCAB95B9FCC6" box="[892,964,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[151,1436,181,1368]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 15–24. Key characters for identification of Huarpea species. 15–17. Huarpea wagneriella. 18–24. H. fallax. 15, 18. Clypeus, oblique view. 16, 19. Close up of setae above eye; triangle points overhanging longer setae. 17, 20. T1, dorsal view; arrow indicates protruding spiracles. 21. Mesosoma, lateral view showing metapleura (mt) not constricted. 22. Head, frontal view. 23. Head, oblique view; triangles point frontal carina. 24. Head, oblique view; arrow indicates depression above antenna. Scales: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757878" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757878/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); male with last flagellomere stylate and apically capitate (in
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FE81FCC997A5FCE4" author="Torretta, J. P." box="[339,472,856,877]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="1125 - 1134" refId="ref10277" refString="Torretta, J. P. (2014) Life cycle of Huarpea fallax (Hymenoptera: Sapygidae) in a xeric forest in Argentina. Journal of Natural History, 48, 1125 - 1134. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.877994" type="journal article" year="2014">Torretta 2014</bibRefCitation>
:
<figureCitation id="10E8B298FFD11F57FE33FCC99456FCE4" box="[481,555,856,878]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1609,1633]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,179,1584]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,179,1584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. Huarpea rotundicornis sp. nov. and diagnostic characters for Sapyginae (1, 2, 5. Male, holotype. 3, 4, 6. Female, paratype). 1, 2. Habitus, lateral view. 2, 4. Head, frontal view. 5. Habitus, dorsal view. 6. Legs, arrow indicates rounded projection of hind coxa with carina. Scales: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13757870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13757870/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4FD3D59EFFD11F57FB5DFCC993E1FCE7" authority="(Gerstacker, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstacker" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1167,1436,856,878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Huarpea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="BAA7720FFFD11F57FB5DFCC99299FCE4" box="[1167,1252,856,877]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="447">H. fallax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EC42D3ECFFD11F57FB22FCC993E8FCE7" author="Gerstacker, A." box="[1264,1429,856,878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="447" pagination="309 - 322" refId="ref8409" refString="Gerstacker, A. (1861) Ueber die gattung Sapyga Latr. Entomologsche Zeitung. Herausgegeben von dem entomologischen Vereine zu Stettin, 22 (10 - 12), 309 - 322." type="journal article" year="1861">Gerstäcker, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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