treatments-xml/data/D2/22/87/D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC.xml

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<mods:title id="396A4E83261693B50A1E788D7C08B997">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF47FBB1654DFC28" box="[136,1059,979,1003]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF47FBB1654DFC28" blockId="66.[136,1059,979,1118]" box="[136,1059,979,1003]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
<heading id="017C8185FFF76D35FF47FBB1654DFC28" box="[136,1059,979,1003]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FF47FBB16058FC28" ID-CoL="76RM9" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,310,979,1003]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FF47FBB16058FC28" bold="true" box="[136,310,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Perania selatan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FEF2FBB66019FC28" box="[317,375,980,1003]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 34-35
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF1BFB9562F9FB9E" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFB9562EDFBFD" blockId="66.[136,1059,979,1118]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF76D35FF1BFB9562EDFBFD" collectingDate="2000-03-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" county="Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park" elevation="600" latitude="-5.0666666" location="Liwa" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="104.058334" municipality="Krui" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF76D35FF1BFB956054FBC8" box="[212,314,1015,1036]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF76D35FE84FB9460FAFBCF" box="[331,404,1014,1036]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, sample Sum-00/27; Ƌ; 
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF76D35FD5CFB94639EFBCF" box="[659,752,1014,1036]" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF76D35FCCEFB94623FFBCF" box="[769,849,1014,1036]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF76D35FCAEFB956572FBCF" box="[865,1052,1014,1036]" country="Indonesia" name="Lampung" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Lampung Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFF76D35FF47FC6D608BFBE6" box="[136,485,1039,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park</collectingCounty>
, footpath to waterfall, 
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF76D35FD0DFC6D639DFBE6" box="[706,755,1039,1061]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
from road 
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFF76D35FC90FC6D62E5FBE6" box="[863,907,1039,1061]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">Krui</collectingMunicipality>
to 
<location id="5F546032FFF76D35FC65FC6D62B5FBE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF76D35FC65FC6D62B5FBE6" box="[938,987,1039,1061]" country="Indonesia" county="Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park" latitude="-5.0666666" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="104.058334" municipality="Krui" name="Liwa" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">Liwa</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="4B862FCBFFF76D35FC27FC72619AFBFC" location="Kubuprahu" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">NE of Kubuprahu</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF76D35FECCFC4B602BFBFC" box="[259,325,1065,1087]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" precision="925" value="-5.0666666">5°04’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF76D35FE9DFC4B60BFFBFD" box="[338,465,1065,1087]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" precision="15" seconds="30" value="104.058334">104°03’30”E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF76D35FE29FC4B634DFBFD" box="[486,547,1065,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" unit="m" value="600.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFF76D35FE29FC4B634DFBFD" box="[486,547,1065,1087]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="2E351029FFF76D35FDFFFC4B63FEFBFC" box="[560,656,1065,1087]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" value="2000-03-05">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFF76D35FDFFFC4B63FEFBFC" box="[560,656,1065,1087]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" value="2000-03-05">5.III.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg. 
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF76D35FD08FC4B62EDFBFD" box="[711,899,1065,1087]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFC2A62F9FB9E" blockId="66.[136,1059,979,1118]" box="[212,919,1094,1118]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF76D35FF1BFC2A62FFFB9E" box="[212,913,1094,1118]" collectingDate="2000-03-05" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" county="Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park" elevation="600" latitude="-5.0666666" location="Liwa" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="104.058334" municipality="Krui" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="7" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF76D35FF1BFC2A6051FB9F" box="[212,319,1096,1117]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF76D35FE82FC2560F8FB9E" box="[333,406,1095,1117]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, sample Sum-00/27; 
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF76D35FDAAFC2A63E2FB9D" box="[613,652,1094,1118]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF1BFC0C654DFB46" box="[212,1059,1133,1157]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFC0C654DFB46" blockId="66.[212,1059,1133,1157]" box="[212,1059,1133,1157]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">ETYMOLOGY: “Selatan” is the Indonesian word for “south”. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D35FF1BFCFB638DFA33" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D35FF1BFCFB638DFA33" blockId="66.[136,1059,1176,1520]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
DIAGNOSIS: Similar to 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FE08FCFB6331FB73" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[455,607,1176,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FE08FCFB6331FB73" box="[455,607,1176,1200]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FDAAFCFB63F0FB73" box="[613,670,1177,1200]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, both sexes distinguished by smaller body size and PME interdistance equal to their diameters (distinctly less so in 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FF47FCBB6049FB33" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,295,1240,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FF47FCBB6049FB33" box="[136,295,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FEFCFCBB601CFB33" box="[307,370,1241,1264]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Male distinguished from those of 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FCDDFCBB62DEFB33" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[786,944,1240,1264]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FCDDFCBB62DEFB33" box="[786,944,1240,1264]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FC72FCBB6292FB33" box="[957,1020,1241,1264]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by shorter, more conical clypeal process; lateral microplates in anterior portion of opisthosoma not quadrangular, several of those in lower rows fused into short straplike lateral plates; conical microplates on anterior side of opisthosoma more distinctly elevated; tip of cymbium narrower; apex of embolus shallower, obliquely truncate, without (or with only very indistinct) subterminal lamella dorsally. Females without clypeal process; common anterior margin of spermatecae with a deeper median invagination; internal chambers of spermathecae with stronger enforcement ribs, usually closer to each other than in 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF76D35FDC8FDBB63CFFA33" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[519,673,1496,1520]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF76D35FDC8FDBB63CFFA33" box="[519,673,1496,1520]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF76D35FD66FDBB638DFA33" box="[681,739,1497,1520]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF76D32FF1BFE6660E8FBFC" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="654" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF76D34FF1BFE6663E9FC96" blockId="66.[136,1059,1539,1659]" lastBlockId="67.[151,1074,831,959]" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="652" pageId="66" pageNumber="651">
DESCRIPTION OF MALE (
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF76D35FE12FE616354F9D8" box="[477,570,1539,1563]" pageId="66" pageNumber="651" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Colour (in alcohol) generally dark brown, carapace, chelicerae, pedipalps, ventral sclerites and dorsal scutum slightly darker, palpal organ and distal articles of posterior legs lighter; membranous parts of opisthosoma grey-brown. Clypeus with short, basally quite narrow conical process FIG. 34
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D34FF58FB3C6308FC7C" blockId="67.[151,1074,831,959]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF66D34FF58FB3C605CFCB0" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,306,861,883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="67" pageNumber="652" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF66D34FF58FB3C605CFCB0" box="[151,306,861,883]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">Perania selatan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF66D34FEF5FB3C601EFCB0" box="[314,368,862,883]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF66D34FE7AFB3F6367FCB0" box="[437,521,861,883]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. (A) Carapace, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Left cymbium, dorsal view. (D) Distal portion of left palp, retrodorsal view. (E) Left palpal organ, distal view. (F) Apex of left embolus, proximal view. (G) Apex of right embolus, proximal view. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B), 
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF66D34FE19FBCB6371FC7C" box="[470,543,937,959]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="67" pageNumber="652" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
(C-G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D34FF58FB83618BFB5A" blockId="67.[151,1074,993,1657]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">(Fig. 34A-B). Fovea relatively deep in anterior half. Total length 7.9. Carapace 4.0 long, 2.3 wide; clypeal process 0.4 long, occupying 9% of carapace length. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.24 long, separated by 0.24; ALE 0.22 long; ALE-PLE 0.11; PLE 0.21 long, separated by 1.08. Labium 0.8 long, 1.0 wide. Sternum 2.3 long, 1.7 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; with two teeth on anterior margin of fang furrow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D34FF2CFCC3623BFA9A" blockId="67.[151,1074,993,1657]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">Palp 3.7 long (1.0+0.5+1.0+1.2). Cymbium with long and exceptionally narrow, acutely pointed apex (Fig. 34C). Palpal organ with long embolus bent from bulbus at almost 180°, fairly straight in proximal portion, sigmoid in distal portion; apex of embolus only slightly deeper than median portion of embolus, obliquely truncate, its upper corner narrowly rounded and protruding far beyond widely rounded lower corner; no subterminal lamella discernible dorsally (Fig. 34D-G).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D34FF2CFD0060FDF9FA" blockId="67.[151,1074,993,1657]" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">Legs 3241. Nine (on left side) and twelve (on right side) conical setal bases distributed over almost entire length of metatarsus I prolaterally to ventrally, three (on right side) and four (on left side) over distal quarter of tibia I prolaterally. Paired leg claws with a row of 13-14 teeth on anterior legs, 9-12 on posteriors; unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 14.8 long (4.4+1.4+4.8+3.0+1.2), leg II 11.5 long (3.2+1.2+3.4+2.6+1.1), leg III 9.2 long (2.7+1.0+2.3+2.2+1.0), leg IV 12.1 long (3.6+1.1+3.3+3.0+1.1).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF66D33FF2CFE2360E3FD98" blockId="67.[151,1074,993,1657]" lastBlockId="68.[136,1059,227,603]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="653" pageId="67" pageNumber="652">Opisthosoma 4.4 long, 3.1 wide. Dorsal scutum 3.8 long, 2.8 wide, somewhat oval, posteriorly wider than anteriorly, posterior margin straight, its surface carrying indistinct low tubercles and ridges. Most lateral microplates in anterior portion of opisthosoma medium-sized, elliptical, close to each other and only one row deep in each band; several of those in two lower bands completely fused with each other, forming short lateral strap-like plates (the lowest one longest) and representing remnants of lateral plates; some microplates on and above dorsal margin of pulmonary plate distinctly elevated and pointed; only one broken strap-like horizontal plate on posterior side of opisthosoma. Pulmonary plate 3.2 long, 2.5 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates largely fused with lateral margin of pulmonary plate, only anterior tips free. Postgenital plate completely fused to pulmonary plate, linked by an indistinct sclerotised suture. Preanal plate 0.2 long, 0.6 wide, with slightly convex anterior margin, straight posterior margin and irregular lateral margins. Anal plate 1.2 long, 1.8 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF16D33FF1BFA0C60EAFCA2" blockId="68.[136,1059,621,1463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653">
DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“ 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF16D33FDCBFA0F6334FD46" box="[516,602,621,645]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
”): As in male, except for the following. Total length 7.0. Carapace 3.4 long, 2.3 wide. PME 0.24 long, 0.26 apart; ALE 0.22 long; ALE-PLE 0.06; PLE 0.24 long, 1.10 apart. No clypeal process. Labium 0.7 long, 1.0 wide. Sternum 2.2 long, 1.6 wide. Palp 3.2 long (0.8+0.4+0.7+1.3). Legs 3241; tibiae and metatarsi I-II without conical setal bases. Paired leg claws with 12-14 teeth on anterior legs, 11-12 on posteriors. Leg I 11.4 long (3.4+1.1+3.3+2.4+1.2), leg II 9.6 long (2.9+1.0+2.6+2.1+1.0), leg III 7.9 long (2.3+0.9+1.9+1.9+0.9), leg IV 10.2 long (3.0+1.0+2.7+2.5+1.0).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF16D33FF1BFB0B63A2FBBF" blockId="68.[136,1059,621,1463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653">Opisthosoma 4.4 long, 3.3 wide; several microplates in posterior portion near dorsal scutum slightly elevated and conical, all isolated. Dorsal scutum 3.0 long, 2.0 wide, its posterior margin straight, its surface with distinct tubercles and ridges between them. Anterior plate fragmented into three small plates and several microplates, some of the latter situated in the upper portion (corresponding to dorsal margin of fragmented anterior plate) elevated and pointed but slightly smaller than in males. Pulmonary plate 1.9 long, 2.0 wide; genital region bulged; outlines of light spermathecae clearly visible under cuticle; posterior margin widely rounded. Preanal plate completely fragmented. Anal plate 1.4 long, 1.9 wide.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF16D33FF1BFCE66075FA74" blockId="68.[136,1059,621,1463]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653">
Vulva (of 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF16D33FE88FCE760CDFB5E" box="[327,419,1157,1181]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) relatively short; anterior collar short, its widely rounded anterior margin only little surpassing common anterior margin of spermathecae with a distinct median invagination (Fig. 35A); anterior and lateral sides of spermathecae bulged, without trenches (Fig. 35C); porepatches extending far onto dorsal side of spermathecae (Fig. 35A); ventral side of spermathecae with a paramedian pair of somewhat eliptical chambers with thick walls and strong transversal enforcement ribs; both chambers prominent and in contact with each other (Fig. 35B); ventral side of spermathecae between porepatches and internal chambers unpigmented; ventral wall of genital atrium with pigmented median zone clearly outlined, laterally biconcave (Fig. 35A-B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF16D33FF1BFDA860F0F9BD" blockId="68.[136,1059,1481,1662]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653">
VARIATION: Carapace length in 
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF16D33FDFCFDA863A2FA22" box="[563,716,1481,1505]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="female">seven females</specimenCount>
ranges 3.4-3.8, carapace width 2.3-2.5. The three larger central fragments of the anterior opisthosomal plate of females are variable in size: largest in the “ 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF16D33FD97FE6A63C0F9E3" box="[600,686,1544,1568]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
” and in another specimen, smaller in the remaining females. Variation in the shape of the embolus of the left and right palp of the 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF16D33FF30FE256032F99C" box="[255,348,1607,1631]" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is shown in Fig. 34E-G, variation in the shape of the vulva of 
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF16D33FC22FE2561B5F9BD" pageId="68" pageNumber="653" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
in Fig. 35B, E-D.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FD8EFBBB63E9FC2D" blockId="69.[151,1074,984,1087]" box="[577,647,984,1006]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">FIG. 35</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF58FB9A60E8FBFC" blockId="69.[151,1074,984,1087]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FF58FB9A605FFBCE" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,305,1015,1037]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FF58FB9A605FFBCE" box="[151,305,1015,1037]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Perania selatan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF06D32FEF6FB956001FBCF" box="[313,367,1015,1036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, females; first 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FDCBFB956339FBCF" box="[516,599,1015,1036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(A-C), second 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FD3FFB95622DFBCF" box="[752,835,1015,1036]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(D), “ 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FC4BFB9562BFFBCE" box="[900,977,1015,1037]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
” (E). (A) Vulva dorsal view. (B, D-E) Same, ventral view (E with damaged atrium). (C) Same, anterior view. Scale line 
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FEF9FC4B60EEFBFC" box="[310,384,1065,1087]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF06D32FF2CFC0B638FFAE8" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF2CFC0B655CFB03" blockId="69.[151,1074,1128,1216]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
REMARK: The exceptionally narrow cymbium (on both palps; Fig. 34C) of the 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FF58FCEA619AFB63" box="[151,244,1160,1184]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(the only available male) may not be characteristic of this species. The cymbium shape in 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FEADFCCB60A4FB03" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[354,458,1192,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="selatan" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FEADFCCB60A4FB03" box="[354,458,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. selatan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF06D32FE1EFCCB6365FB03" box="[465,523,1193,1216]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
could be as variable as in 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FCE8FCCB6212FB03" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[807,892,1193,1216]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picea">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FCE8FCCB6212FB03" box="[807,892,1193,1216]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. Fig. 28E, J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF2CFCB6638FFAE8" blockId="69.[151,1074,1235,1324]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
RELATIONSHIPS: The new species is most similar and probably most closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FECCFC9660F3FAC8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[259,413,1267,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deelemanae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FECCFC9660F3FAC8" box="[259,413,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. deelemanae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFF06D32FE6AFC9660B1FAC8" box="[421,479,1268,1291]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
; both appear closer to 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FD19FC966244FAC8" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[726,810,1268,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FD19FC966244FAC8" box="[726,810,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FCF7FC9662CEFAC8" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[824,928,1268,1291]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FCF7FC9662CEFAC8" box="[824,928,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. armata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FC1AFC9661BFFAE8" authorityName="Hogg" authorityYear="1919" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="korinchica">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FC1AFC9661BFFAE8" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">P. korinchica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than to the remaining species in the same group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF06D32FF2CFD5C6077FAB6" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF2CFD5C6077FAB6" blockId="69.[151,1074,1341,1397]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the 
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFF06D32FDB6FD5C63C9FA95" box="[633,679,1342,1366]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">type</typeStatus>
locality in southern 
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF06D32FC4CFD5F62B2FA96" box="[899,988,1341,1365]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
(Fig. 1, locality 35).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF06D31FF2CFDEB6089FEB4" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="655" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF2CFDEB60BDFA03" blockId="69.[151,1074,1416,1472]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">BIOLOGY: The spiders were collected from typical webs under decaying logs on the floor of a lush rain forest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D32FF58FD83655FF9DA" blockId="69.[151,290,1505,1526]" lastBlockId="69.[151,1074,1540,1663]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF06D32FF58FD83604CFA3B" box="[151,290,1505,1529]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF06D32FF58FD836180FA3A" bold="true" box="[151,238,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Perania</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF06D32FF39FD83604CFA3B" box="[246,290,1505,1528]" collectionCode="MATERIAL, EXAMINED, MHNG" country="Indonesia" location="North Sumatra" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">spp.</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
MATERIAL EXAMINED: MHNG, sample 29b; 
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF06D32FD55FE6163AAF9D9" box="[666,708,1538,1562]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF06D32FD1BFE61625FF9DA" box="[724,817,1539,1561]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF06D32FC8EFE6162FFF9DA" box="[833,913,1539,1561]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF06D32FC6FFE61655FF9DA" box="[928,1073,1539,1561]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
<location id="5F546032FFF06D32FC6FFE61655FF9DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF06D32FC6FFE61655FF9DA" box="[928,1073,1539,1561]" country="Indonesia" name="North Sumatra" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" stateProvince="Sumatera Utara">North Sumatra</location>
</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF06D31FF58FE7F6089FEB4" blockId="69.[151,1074,1540,1663]" lastBlockId="70.[136,1059,227,375]" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="655" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
Province, 
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FF35FE7F6043F9F0" box="[250,301,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
N of Brastagi, Tongkoh (about 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF06D32FD2EFE7F623AF9F1" box="[737,852,1565,1587]" degrees="98" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" precision="15" seconds="30" value="98.50833">98°30’30”E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FCA5FE7F62DBF9F1" box="[874,949,1565,1587]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</quantity>
(mixed pine forest with many epiphytes); 
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF06D32FE75FE5462E7F9BD" collectingDate="1989-12-03" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="D. Burckhardt &amp; I. Lobl &amp; D. Agosti." country="Indonesia" elevation="60" latitude="-0.14805557" location="Lingga Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.60361" municipality="Lingga Archipelago" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-juvenile="2">
<date id="2E351029FFF06D32FE75FE54634AF98F" box="[442,548,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" value="1989-12-03">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFF06D32FE75FE54634AF98F" box="[442,548,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" value="1989-12-03">3.XII.1989</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg. 
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF06D32FD90FE556385F98F" box="[607,747,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">D. Burckhardt</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF06D32FD36FE556253F98F" box="[761,829,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">I. Löbl</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF06D32FCAFFE5562ABF98F" box="[864,965,1590,1612]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">D. Agosti.</collectorName>
– 
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF06D32FC2DFE546545F98F" box="[994,1067,1590,1612]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, sample SIM-01/03; 
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF06D32FE95FE2D60ABF9A6" box="[346,453,1615,1637]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" type="juvenile">2 juveniles</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF06D32FE1DFE2D6341F9A6" box="[466,559,1615,1637]" name="Indonesia" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFF06D32FDF2FE2D6390F9A6" box="[573,766,1615,1637]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Lingga Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5F546032FFF06D32FCC3FE2D62FCF9A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF06D32FCC3FE2D62FCF9A6" box="[780,914,1615,1637]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-0.14805557" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.60361" municipality="Lingga Archipelago" name="Lingga Island" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">Lingga Island</location>
, waterfall about 
<locationDeviation id="4B862FCBFFF06D32FF58FE0B605AF9BC" box="[151,308,1641,1663]" location="Daik" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FF58FE0B61A4F9BC" box="[151,202,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
N of Daik
</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF06D32FE8BFE0B60DBF9BC" box="[324,437,1641,1663]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-0.14805557">00°08’53”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF06D32FE0CFE0B632CF9BD" box="[451,578,1641,1663]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" precision="15" seconds="13" value="104.60361">104°36’13”E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF06D32FD98FE0B63E4F9BD" box="[599,650,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="m" value="60.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFF06D32FD98FE0B63E4F9BD" box="[599,650,1641,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(rain forest along stream)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF06D31FC58FE0B6304FEE8" collectingDate="2001-06-13" collectingDateMax="2001-06-15" collectingDateMin="2001-06-13" collectionCode="VI, MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Indonesia" county="Lingga Archipelago" elevation="80" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="655" latitude="-0.49194443" location="Batu Ampar Waterfall" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.47528" municipality="Singkep Island" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
<date id="2E351029FFF06D32FC58FE0B6545F9BC" box="[919,1067,1641,1663]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" value="2001-06-13" valueMax="2001-06-15" valueMin="2001-06-13">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFF06D32FC58FE0B6545F9BC" box="[919,1067,1641,1663]" pageId="69" pageNumber="654" value="2001-06-13" valueMax="2001-06-15" valueMin="2001-06-13">
13.-15. 
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF06D32FC14FE0B629AF9BD" box="[987,1012,1641,1662]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="69" pageNumber="654">VI</collectionCode>
.2001
</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg. 
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF36D31FF74F88660E4FF3A" box="[187,394,227,249]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
– 
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF36D31FE7AF8816091FF3A" box="[437,511,227,249]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
, sample SIM-01/04; 
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF36D31FD26F881623DFF3A" box="[745,851,227,249]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF36D31FCA6F88162A6FF3A" box="[873,968,227,249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFF36D31FC12F8816191FED1" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Lingga Archipelago</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFF36D31FEC2F89E60F1FED1" box="[269,415,252,274]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Singkep Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5F546032FFF36D31FE61F89F63E8FED1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF36D31FE61F89F63E8FED1" box="[430,646,252,274]" country="Indonesia" county="Lingga Archipelago" latitude="-0.49194443" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="104.47528" municipality="Singkep Island" name="Batu Ampar Waterfall" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Batu Ampar Waterfall</location>
, about 
<locationDeviation id="4B862FCBFFF36D31FD1DF89E62F4FED1" box="[722,922,252,274]" location="Dabo" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF36D31FD1DF89E627FFED1" box="[722,785,252,274]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
NW of Dabo
</locationDeviation>
(
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF36D31FC64F89E6572FED1" box="[939,1052,252,274]" degrees="00" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-0.49194443">00°29’31”S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF36D31FF47F9776069FEE8" box="[136,263,277,299]" degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" precision="15" seconds="31" value="104.47528">104°28’31”E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF36D31FED4F9776022FEE8" box="[283,332,277,299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="80.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFF36D31FED4F9776022FEE8" box="[283,332,277,299]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="80.0">80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(rain forest along stream); 17
</materialsCitation>
./ 
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFF36D31FDB9F97763CBFE9D" collectingDate="2001-06-18" collectionCode="VI, SMF" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Malaysia" elevation="1300" latitude="3.7184167" location="Telecom" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.75274" municipality="Fraser's Hill" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
<date id="2E351029FFF36D31FDB9F977638AFEE8" box="[630,740,277,299]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" value="2001-06-18">
<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFF36D31FDB9F977638AFEE8" box="[630,740,277,299]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" value="2001-06-18">
18. 
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF36D31FD5BF97463C3FEE8" box="[660,685,278,299]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">VI</collectionCode>
.2001
</collectingDate>
</date>
; leg. 
<collectorName id="F77E533FFFF36D31FCD5F97462BAFEE8" box="[794,980,277,299]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
– 
<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFF36D31FC23F9776572FEE8" box="[1004,1052,277,299]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">SMF</collectionCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF36D31FF47F94D6180FE86" box="[136,238,303,325]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFF36D31FECDF94D6034FE86" box="[258,346,303,325]" name="Malaysia" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(peninsula), 
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF36D31FE29F94D6307FE86" box="[486,617,303,325]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Pahang State</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFF36D31FDB3F94D6395FE86" box="[636,763,303,325]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Fraser’s Hill</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5F546032FFF36D31FCC1F94D620EFE86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFF76D31FF47FBB163ABFCBC:5F546032FFF36D31FCC1F94D620EFE86" box="[782,864,303,325]" country="Malaysia" latitude="3.7184167" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.75274" municipality="Fraser's Hill" name="Telecom" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" stateProvince="Pahang">Telecom</location>
loop (
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF36D31FC62F94D6572FE86" box="[941,1052,303,325]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" precision="1" seconds="6. 3" value="3.7184167">3°43’6.3”N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFF36D31FF47F92A6077FE9D" box="[136,281,328,350]" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" precision="1" seconds="9. 86" value="101.75274">101°45’9.86”E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFF36D31FEFCF92A60ECFE9D" box="[307,386,328,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFF36D31FEFCF92A60ECFE9D" box="[307,386,328,350]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(primary forest along road)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<date id="2E351029FFF36D31FD77F92A624BFE9D" box="[696,805,328,350]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" value="2013-06-16">16.VI.2013</date>
; leg. P. Jäger. All these specimens were collected by sifting.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="12916562FFF36D31FF1BF9EA63ABFCBC" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF36D31FF1BF9EA61B1FD7C" blockId="70.[136,1059,392,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
REMARKS: The single female from near Brastagi (Fig. 1, locality 36) is the smallest known adult 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FEB8F9CB60A3FE03" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[375,461,425,448]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FEB8F9CB60A3FE03" box="[375,461,425,448]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimen (total length 4.0 mm). It has a small conical tubercle on the clypeus, its anterior opisthosomal plate is completely (posteriorly and laterally) fused with the pulmonary plate (in other 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FD6AF98B6240FE3C" box="[677,814,488,512]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FD6AF98B6395FDC3" box="[677,763,489,512]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
this is only the case in males), as are its spiracular plates (not so in other 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FD66FA6B6391FDE3" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[681,767,521,544]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FD66FA6B6391FDE3" box="[681,767,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females), it has the largest rudiment of a preanal plate among all 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FD8DFA4B63F6FD83" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1890" box="[578,664,553,576]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FD8DFA4B63F6FD83" box="[578,664,553,576]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
females examined (the latter three characters plesiomorphic), and its spermathecae contain a pair of internal ventral chambers. This specimen thus obviously represents an additional new species in the 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FF47FAEB61ACFD63" baseAuthorityName="Thorell" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[136,194,649,672]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FF47FAEB61ACFD63" box="[136,194,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, but without a conspecific male I do not want to formally describe and name it.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF36D31FF1BFAAA608FFCFC" blockId="70.[136,1059,392,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
The 
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFF36D31FEC9FAAA60CAFD23" box="[262,420,712,736]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" type="juvenile">three juveniles</specimenCount>
from two islands in the Lingga Archipelago (Fig. 1, localities 37-38) clearly belong to a 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FE13FA8B63E8FCC3" box="[476,646,744,768]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FE13FA8B635CFCC3" box="[476,562,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Perania</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(and not to a 
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FCD6FA8A6202FCC3" box="[793,876,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Paculla</emphasis>
which co-occurs on the same islands) and thus are the only specimens of this genus from outside mainland SE-Asia and 
<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFF36D31FE4EFB4A60B4FC83" box="[385,474,808,832]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Utara" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">Sumatra</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFF36D31FF1BFB2A63ABFCBC" blockId="70.[136,1059,392,896]" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">
The juvenile from Fraser’s Hill (Fig. 1, locality 24A) could belong to 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FF47FB0B6182FC43" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[136,236,873,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coryne">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FF47FB0B6182FC43" box="[136,236,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">P. coryne</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, to 
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFF36D31FED9FB0B60E9FC43" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[278,391,873,896]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="70" pageNumber="655" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerastes">
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFF36D31FED9FB0B60E9FC43" box="[278,391,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="655">P. cerastes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or to an undescribed species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>