247 lines
28 KiB
XML
247 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="DC2AF26A2CA5C977FACA44F54F001692" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.6119025" ID-ISSN="0035-418X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6119025" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645037204323" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Schwendinger, Peter J." docDate="2013" docId="D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13" docLanguage="en" docName="RevSuisseZool.120.4.585-663.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 120 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F.2:RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleId="0846B485C0C87F6EB7648DEEBF34B77F" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2011-2014.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Perania tumida Schwendinger, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="7339F17F-DAEF-4043-A67B-07580C11B379" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="611" masterDocId="2E1BFF87FFB56D77FFCFF862616EFFC3" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="663" masterPageNumber="585" pageNumber="607" updateTime="1699297313336" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2E2738EE47C967D429CC2005D6F1A7CD">
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<mods:title id="22A42EC83266D5F246471C865579E490">A taxonomic revision of the spider genus Perania Thorell, 1890 (Araneae: Tetrablemmidae: Pacullinae) with the descriptions of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="24C81270872DBFDE1DC045867F162D48" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1D33FD9E167A5D9F28AF668FB37A8057">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CC6AD4635672EAC275CC686D7CFE4BB7">Schwendinger, Peter J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="28C05E2428E539543A54E2075D7FF6DC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="81AC8BDC5F2966C39BCFAC62961C7DDF">Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2C4BF7A09483A04B0AE7EB988BF252D4">
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<mods:date id="58C626030DE180917EA230356B5E670F">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A1969B9F81CF55A5A8BC068C4C4214AB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C233ECC20CB9027087FBAA702D48F1BE">2013-12-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2ADFEAC7559D73D23D7D4BDEA31BC573" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="19EF504D804A16F44B64998490525169">120</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A8E9C5B85466FAACD18A663430650DCC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CA5F2886D8E6D9288F17237ADC777E06">4</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="4B70F95743BE0242AA2538BA54CDF301" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8A3DB5C285D5022780C2F3B306386755">585</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B8CDAC55EB9FEB441108EC42B6E0A0D8">663</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="322A8A5242E05D99D8223AB04217EA6E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9DB37C0AB673C0E16258CD018F358817" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.6119025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AE639ED1922AA3628947CFABBA37E81" type="ISSN">0035-418X</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F620C5A5A8E3111DC1FC45DB848F66BB" type="Zenodo-Dep">6119025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3527EBE56C11CB2AE2781E0F58FBCDC0" type="ZooBank">8324CC3B-CB8F-4F4D-AF2B-7B1D871887A9</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7339F17F-DAEF-4043-A67B-07580C11B379" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
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<subSubSection id="12916562FFA36D61FF47FD40654CFAF9" box="[136,1058,1314,1338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF47FD40654CFAF9" blockId="22.[136,1059,1314,1478]" box="[136,1058,1314,1338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
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<heading id="017C8185FFA36D61FF47FD40654CFAF9" box="[136,1058,1314,1338]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA36D61FF47FD40605AFAF9" ID-CoL="773M9" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,308,1314,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA36D61FF47FD40605AFAF9" bold="true" box="[136,308,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Perania tumida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFA36D61FEF4FD41601BFAF9" box="[315,373,1315,1338]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 7-8
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12916562FFA36D61FF1BFD24618CFA06" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF1BFD246293FA4E" blockId="22.[136,1059,1314,1478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
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<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFA36D61FF1BFD246293FA4E" collectingDate="2005-12-22" collectingDateMax="2006-10-27" collectingDateMin="2005-12-22" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" county="Nam Pat District" elevation="1600" latitude="17.7" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="100.95" municipality="Phu Soi Dao" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttaradit" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA36D61FF1BFD246054FA99" box="[212,314,1350,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectionCode id="3C9AAE2CFFA36D61FE81FD2760F9FA98" box="[334,407,1349,1371]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
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, sample TH-05/21; Ƌ (matured
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<date id="2E351029FFA36D61FD3EFD276238FA98" box="[753,854,1349,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-10-27">
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<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA36D61FD3EFD276238FA98" box="[753,854,1349,1371]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; exuvia preserved);
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<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA36D61FF47FD3C61B3FAB7" box="[136,221,1374,1396]" name="Thailand" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="984FF80BFFA36D61FF24FD3C60F2FAB7" box="[235,412,1374,1396]" country="Thailand" name="Uttaradit" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Uttaradit Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="B3554E65FFA36D61FE65FD3D6320FAB7" box="[426,590,1374,1396]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Nam Pat District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="BA50AC93FFA36D61FD94FD3C63B9FAB7" box="[603,727,1374,1396]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">Phu Soi Dao</collectingMunicipality>
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(= Phu Soay Dao)
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<location id="5F546032FFA36D61FC59FD3C6572FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13:5F546032FFA36D61FC59FD3C6572FAB7" box="[918,1052,1374,1396]" country="Thailand" county="Nam Pat District" latitude="17.7" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="100.95" municipality="Phu Soi Dao" name="National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" stateProvince="Uttaradit">National Park</location>
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, rivulet below
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<location id="5F546032FFA36D61FEC0FD1A6031FA4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13:5F546032FFA36D61FEC0FD1A6031FA4D" box="[271,351,1400,1422]" country="Thailand" county="Nam Pat District" latitude="17.7" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="100.95" municipality="Phu Soi Dao" name="Lan Son" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" stateProvince="Uttaradit">Lan Son</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFA36D61FEA1FD1A60AFFA4E" box="[366,449,1400,1422]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" precision="925" value="17.7">17°42’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3FBF502EFFA36D61FE01FD1A6344FA4E" box="[462,554,1400,1422]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" precision="925" value="100.95">100°57’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="9D739B0CFFA36D61FDF0FD1A63E6FA4E" box="[575,648,1400,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" unit="m" value="1600.0">
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<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFA36D61FDF0FD1A63E6FA4E" box="[575,648,1400,1422]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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;
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<date id="2E351029FFA36D61FD5AFD1A6265FA4D" box="[661,779,1400,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2005-12-22">
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<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA36D61FD5AFD1A6265FA4D" box="[661,779,1400,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2005-12-22">22.XII.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; leg.
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<collectorName id="F77E533FFFA36D61FC8DFD1A6293FA4E" box="[834,1021,1400,1422]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">P. J. Schwendinger.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF1BFDF5618CFA06" blockId="22.[136,1059,1314,1478]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
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<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFA36D61FF1BFDF561B2FA05" collectingDate="2006-03-10" collectingDateMax="2006-10-27" collectingDateMin="2006-03-10" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="P. J. Schwendinger." country="Thailand" county="Nam Pat District" elevation="1600" latitude="17.7" location="National Park" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="100.95" municipality="Phu Soi Dao" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Uttaradit" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA36D61FF1BFDF56051FA68" box="[212,319,1431,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFA36D61FE84FDF4601FFA6E" box="[331,369,1429,1453]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
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(one moulted
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<date id="2E351029FFA36D61FE35FDF46308FA6F" box="[506,614,1430,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-03-10">
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<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA36D61FE35FDF46308FA6F" box="[506,614,1430,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-03-10">10.III.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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and matured
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<date id="2E351029FFA36D61FD28FDF46222FA6F" box="[743,844,1430,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-10-27">
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<collectingDate id="3E71E9C1FFA36D61FD28FDF46222FA6F" box="[743,844,1430,1452]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" value="2006-10-27">27.X.2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
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) with same data as for holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12916562FFA36D61FF1BFDB56260F9CD" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D61FF1BFDB56260F9CD" blockId="22.[136,1058,1494,1550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">ETYMOLOGY: Latin adjective “tumidus, -a, -um” (= swollen). The species epithet refers to the clypeal hump of females in this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12916562FFA36D60FF1BFE4362D4FE9A" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="608" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA36D60FF1BFE4362D4FE9A" blockId="22.[136,1059,1568,1656]" lastBlockId="23.[151,1074,227,345]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="608" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">
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DIAGNOSIS: Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFA36D61FE15FE436307F9FB" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[474,617,1569,1592]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="607" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
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<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFA36D61FE15FE436307F9FB" box="[474,617,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="607">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, distinguished by: Males with apically slightly narrower clypeal process and with strap-like horizontal plates posteriorly on opisthosoma; cymbium with shorter apex; palpal organ with proximally narrower/shal- lower embolus carrying two lobate and one digitiform projections on deep apex. Females with a small clypeal hump and with conical dorsolateral microplates in posterior half of opisthosoma; vulva with spermathecae more extensively connected to each other in the middle; anterior collar with widely angular distal margin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12916562FFA26D6DFF2CF90E631FFED8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="23" pageNumber="608" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CF90E6072FD5D" blockId="23.[151,1074,363,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">
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DESCRIPTION OF MALE (
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<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA26D60FE28F909632AFE40" box="[487,580,363,387]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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): Colour (in alcohol) of prosoma, chelicerae, palps, proximal articles of leg I and anal plate dark brown, other sclerites reddish brown; membranous parts of opisthosoma light grey-brown. Clypeus with long, distally widened and flattened median process projecting foreward and slightly upward, occupying almost 30% of carapace length (Fig. 7A-B). Fovea indistinct and narrow. Total length 11.8. Carapace 6.7 long, 2.9 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: PME 0.32 long, separated by 0.13; ALE 0.26 long; ALE-PLE 0.07; PLE 0.31 long, separated by 1.21. Labium 0.9 long, 1.2 wide. Sternum 2.8 long, 2.1 wide. Chelicerae without modifications; with one distinct and one indistinct tooth on anterior margin of fang furrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CFAC463B7FC98" blockId="23.[151,1074,363,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">
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Palp 4.0 long (1.3+0.6+1.2+0.9). Cymbium (Fig. 7I) of typical shape, apex slightly shorter than in species previously described from
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<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFA26D60FCC0FAA76200FD1E" box="[783,878,709,733]" name="Thailand" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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. Bulbus globular; embolus large, distal half distinctly deeper than proximal half, apex split: lobate subterminal lamella with straight distal margin, overlapping deep embolic part with a narrowly rounded, lobate dorsal projection, a widely rounded lobate median projection and a small digitiform ventral projection (Fig. 7G-H).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CFB06655CFBF4" blockId="23.[151,1074,363,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">Legs 3421. About 20 dark conical setal bases proventrally and ventrally on metatarsus I, about 10 shorter ones proventrally and ventrally in distal half of tibia I. Paired leg claws with a row of 14-16 teeth on anterior legs, 10-11 on posterior legs; unpaired leg claws with one denticle. Leg I 18.5 long (5.5+1.9+5.5+4.0+1.6), leg II 15.1 long (4.4+1.6+4.3+3.4+1.4), leg III 11.4 long (3.5+1.2+2.7+2.8+1.2), leg IV 14.6 long (4.3+1.3+3.8+3.9+1.3). Right leg I malformed (probably regenerated): with tibia, metatarsus and tarsus shorter and thicker than on left side, without conical setal bases.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CFC5D6266FAF0" blockId="23.[151,1074,363,1331]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">Opisthosoma 5.1 long, 3.3 wide. Dorsal scutum 4.8 long, 3.3 wide, somewhat oval, its surface with indistinct elevations. Posterior side of opisthosoma with one strap-like horizontal plate just behind dorsal scutum. Pulmonary plate 3.4 long, 2.8 wide; genital region flat. Anterior pair of ventrolateral plates in males largely free, only their posterior tips fused with pulmonary plate. Postgenital plate completely fused to posterior margin of pulmonary plate, with a sclerotised suture linking them. Preanal plate 0.3 long, 0.9 wide, quadrangular, its anterior margin widely arched, its posterior and lateral margins straight. Anal plate 1.0 long, 1.5 wide.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFA26D60FF2CFD2460FDF9BB" blockId="23.[151,1074,1349,1657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608">
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DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE (“
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<typeStatus id="8530884BFFA26D60FDC6FD276331FA9E" box="[521,607,1349,1373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="608" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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”; not dissected): As in male, except for the following. Colour generally darker. Total length 11.3. Carapace 5.5 long, 3.1 wide; “cephalic” portion domed, with a short and basally wide conical hump on clypeus (Fig. 7C-D). PME 0.21 long, 0.24 apart; ALE 0.28 long; ALE-PLE 0.09; PLE 0.30 long, 1.54 apart. Labium 0.9 long, 1.3 wide. Sternum 3.2 long, 2.2 wide. Palp 4.6 long (1.3+0.6+1.1+1.6). Legs 3421; no conical setal bases on tibia I and metatarsus I, but with slightly enlarged setal bases ventrally on metatarsus I. Paired leg claws with a row of 12-15 teeth. Leg I 18.3 long (5.5+1.9+5.3+3.9+1.7), leg II 15.5 long (4.5+1.7+4.3+3.5+1.5), leg III 12.3 long (3.8+1.4+2.9+3.0+1.2), leg IV 15.3 long (4.6+1.5+4.0+3.9+1.3).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAD6D6FFDF7FDAB631CFA1D" blockId="24.[136,1058,1481,1659]" box="[568,626,1481,1502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609">FIG. 7</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAD6D6FFF47FD8A6046F9B8" blockId="24.[136,1058,1481,1659]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609">
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<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAD6D6FFF47FD8A604EFA3E" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[136,288,1511,1533]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAD6D6FFF47FD8A604EFA3E" box="[136,288,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="609">Perania tumida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAD6D6FFEE8FD856035FA3F" box="[295,347,1511,1532]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(A) Carapace of male
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<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFDF2FD8563FFFA3E" box="[573,657,1511,1533]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, dorsal view. (B) Same, lateral view. (C) Anterior portion of carapace of female “
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFDD7FE62630BF9D5" box="[536,613,1536,1558]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, dorsal view. (D) Same, lateral view. (E, F) Anterior portion of carapace of
|
||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAD6D6FFE0CFE78635EF9EC" box="[451,560,1561,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFDF6FE7863FBF9EC" box="[569,661,1562,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, dorsal view. (G) Left palp of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFC07FE7B6572F9EC" box="[968,1052,1561,1583]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, proventral view. (H) Same, retrodorsal view. (I) Left cymbium of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAD6D6FFCE9FE516214F98A" box="[806,890,1587,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="609" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, prolateral view. Abbreviation: dp = dorsal projection on embolic part of apex of palpal organ. Scale lines 1.0 mm (A-B; C-F; G-I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAC6D6EFD88FCD163EFFB0A" blockId="25.[151,1074,1203,1281]" box="[583,641,1203,1225]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">FIG. 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAC6D6EFF58FCB06226FAC3" blockId="25.[151,1074,1203,1281]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAC6D6EFF58FCB06041FB24" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,303,1233,1255]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAC6D6EFF58FCB06041FB24" box="[151,303,1233,1255]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">Perania tumida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAC6D6EFEF8FCB06002FB24" box="[311,364,1234,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAC6D6EFEB5FCB06089FB24" box="[378,487,1233,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAC6D6EFE3FFCB06322FB24" box="[496,588,1234,1255]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. (A, D) Vulva, dorsal view. (B, E) Same, ventral view. (C, F) Same, anterior view. Scale lines
|
||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAC6D6EFD82FC8963F8FAC3" box="[589,662,1259,1281]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(A-B, D-E; C, F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAC6D6EFF2CFD4763DDFA1E" blockId="25.[151,1074,1317,1661]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">Opisthosoma 7.2 long, 4.0 wide; microplates in posterior half (especially dorsally) larger than others, conical and distinctly elevated. Dorsal scutum 5.4 long, 3.0 wide, narrower and with higher surface elevations than in male, especially along midline and in posterior portion. Pulmonary plate 3.1 long, 3.2 wide; genital region slightly more elevated than in male. Three slightly enlarged and laterally fused microplates anterior to anal plate; the latter 1.3 long, 1.5 wide.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAC6D6DFF2CFD87631FFED8" blockId="25.[151,1074,1317,1661]" lastBlockId="26.[136,1058,227,283]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="611" pageId="25" pageNumber="610">
|
||
Vulva (of
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAC6D6EFE93FD8460ACFA3D" box="[348,450,1510,1534]" pageId="25" pageNumber="610" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
) with fairly long anterior collar with angular anterior margin. Spermathecae and ventral wall of genital atrium uniformly pigmented. Spermathecae wide, slightly bulged; common anterior margin with a distinct median invagination; posterior margin more or less straight; lateral margins arched, posterolateral corners angular; narrow marginal poreplates lying in shallow trenches in anterior and lateral sides of spermathecae; ventral surface of spermathecae with oblique wrinkles in posterior portion (Fig. 8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BF94C62E3FEA6" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BF94C62E3FEA6" blockId="26.[136,1058,301,358]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||
REMARK ON JUVENILES: The last exuvia of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFCE7F94F62EBFE86" box="[808,901,301,325]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a clypeal hump very similar (only slightly wider) to that of the female “
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFCEAF92F6215FEA6" box="[805,891,333,357]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BF91B62EBFDB8" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BF91B6248FDF3" blockId="26.[136,1059,376,560]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||
VARIATION: Carapace length in the
|
||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAF6D6DFDA5F91A6391FE53" box="[618,767,376,400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
examined ranges 4.9-5.5, carapace width 2.9-3.1. The clypeal hump of females is more pronounced in larger specimens than in smaller ones (Fig. 7C-F). One of the two vulvae examined has a shorter anterior collar than the other, otherwise both vulvae are very similar (Fig. 8). In the
|
||
<specimenCount id="4C8DFD60FFAF6D6DFF00F99B6026FDD3" box="[207,328,504,528]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFE9FF99B60D8FDD2" box="[336,438,505,529]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
the slightly enlarged microplates that represent remnants of the preanal plate are not laterally fused as in the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFD72FA7A627DFDF3" box="[701,787,536,560]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFA2662EBFDB8" blockId="26.[136,1059,579,635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||
RELATIONSHIPS: Strong similarities in male and female copulatory organs indicate closest relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAF6D6DFDD6FA066310FDB8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="2013" box="[537,638,611,635]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tumida" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAF6D6DFDD6FA066310FDB8" box="[537,638,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">P. tumida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73CC5780FFAF6D6DFD4AFA0663D1FDB8" box="[645,703,612,635]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9D8B4D6AFFAF6D6DFD3BFA066210FDB8" authorityName="Schwendinger" authorityYear="1994" box="[756,894,612,635]" class="Arachnida" family="Pacullidae" genus="Perania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nasicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="68FFEAFBFFAF6D6DFD3BFA066210FDB8" box="[756,894,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">P. nasicornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BFAEC6094FCE6" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFAEC6094FCE6" blockId="26.[136,1059,653,805]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAF6D6DFF1BFAEC623BFD06" country="Thailand" elevation="2100" location="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" specimenCount="1">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFDB6FAEC63C9FD65" box="[633,679,654,678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, a mountain over
|
||
<quantity id="9D739B0CFFAF6D6DFC01FAEF654DFD66" box="[974,1059,653,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" unit="m" value="2100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="D1A6D1DAFFAF6D6DFC01FAEF654DFD66" box="[974,1059,653,677]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
high, at the border between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFAF6D6DFE7AFACF637AFD06" box="[437,532,685,709]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFAF6D6DFD86FACC6313FD06" box="[585,637,686,709]" name="Laos" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Fig. 1, locality 14)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="EAE33CB4FFAF6D6DFCADFACF609AFCE6" country="Laos" location="Xaignabouri Province" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" specimenCount="1">
|
||
As the
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFC60FACC6289FD05" box="[943,999,686,710]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">types</typeStatus>
|
||
were actually collected only a few hundred metres from a boundary marker, it is safe to assume that this species also occurs on the eastern slopes of the same mountain which lie in
|
||
<location id="5F546032FFAF6D6DFF09FB6F60DCFCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D22287FFFFA36D6DFF47FD4063BAFC13:5F546032FFAF6D6DFF09FB6F60DCFCE6" box="[198,434,781,805]" country="Laos" name="Xaignabouri Province" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Xaignabouri Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="229C7679FFAF6D6DFE0FFB6C609AFCE6" box="[448,500,782,805]" name="Laos" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="12916562FFAF6D6DFF1BFB5B63BAFC13" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="5A3436E9FFAF6D6DFF1BFB5B63BAFC13" blockId="26.[136,1059,824,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611">
|
||
BIOLOGY: The types were collected from the banks of a small seasonal stream in an evergreen gallery forest below a savannah with pine trees. The spiders lived in irregular loose sheetwebs running into a retreat in holes. No males were found in late December. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFEA5FBFA60A9FC73" box="[362,455,920,944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
matured in captivity at the beginning of April, one of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="8530884BFFAF6D6DFF17FBDB6050FC12" box="[216,318,953,977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="611" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in late October of the following year.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |