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1990 lines
239 KiB
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<document id="38E3AAD16E5C42824453FF42D0EC5D13" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.930.2489" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10891092" ID-ZooBank="C9615291-8DBB-459E-A420-1AAA5DEF625A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711635964242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Idiiatullina, Sabira S., Suwannapoom, Parinya Pawangkhanant Chatmongkon, Tawan, Tanapong, Chanhome, Lawan, Nguyen, Tan Van, David, Patrick, Vogel, Gernot & Poyarkov, Nikolay A." docDate="2024" docId="C63D87EE5417FFFFFDCFFB34FAA0E778" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.930.20-52.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 930 (1)" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2489/11107" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Trimeresurus kraensis Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="AF38FFC5-F4E0-48CE-A897-8C350982625F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="3A04FF96541CFFEAFFAEFFD6FFD7E053" masterDocTitle="Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="20" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1711976481123" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="090D5840D971688F3C9B2346D70886F0">Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08441A51A48D8D8E0D132B1EF283712B">Idiiatullina, Sabira S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6E56F2E79DE2F1623921D760968291D">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D0043E33907B068B9DD05E4E3C9B53E">Suwannapoom, Parinya Pawangkhanant Chatmongkon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="740A5FDB9EDE357F23BBBA7CBF778981">Tawan, Tanapong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="582F9232A2284423E98FFBC3BDC66967">Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E3CEF95B5A0D0EB7F702D13AB091C45">Chanhome, Lawan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FB398B77047D47F46B23688D5DE93812">Queen Saovabha Memorial Institute, Thai Red Cross Society, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3E2BF18467E206C1F682181B0F11A903">Nguyen, Tan Van</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D9AA97771160AE50C2765BE748FC17C">Institute for Research and Training in Medicine, Biology and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam. & College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 120 Hoang Minh Thao, Lien Chieu, Da Nang, 550000, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="322E46FFDA6BE6F0EDC0B828146088F7">David, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D015C04437DB08A74351F00BAF79031">Institut de Systématique, Évolution et Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Université, École Pratique des Hautes Études, Université des Antilles, CNRS, CP 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005 Paris, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B81DB756327EEEB7012865536A3B69C2">Vogel, Gernot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="96C3C2782FDB2BAF4BE19248EC6F08ED">Society for South East Asian Herpetology, Im Sand- 3, Heidelberg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="365217C9110F27063F5DED47F8DE5043">Poyarkov, Nikolay A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8E67AE2CD170F1C6CDFC014217F82560">Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, GSP- 1, Moscow 119991, Russia. & Joint Vietnam-Russia Tropical Science and Technology Research Centre, 63 Nguyen Van Huyen Road, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Vietnam.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8E18DBB604436AF2E156C71D7AD62040">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="2E2078498967BFBC11F63DB74E987048">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5417FFE1FDCFFB34FCA6E4AE" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[609,881,1250,1277]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FDCFFB34FCA6E4AE" bold="true" box="[609,881,1250,1277]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4E2B36F85417FFE1FDF3FAFBFC00E514" blockId="11.[371,1216,1250,1352]" box="[605,983,1325,1352]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5417FFE1FDF3FAFBFD12E514" box="[605,709,1325,1351]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="10.[189,232,1758,1784]" captionStartId-1="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionStartId-2="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[196,1391,992,1701]" captionTargetBox-1="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetBox-2="[196,1396,688,1848]" captionTargetId-0="figure-213@10.[189,1398,989,1719]" captionTargetId-1="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetId-2="figure-163@14.[189,1399,680,1854]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of the genus Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 derived from the analysis of 2427 bp of cyt b, ND4, and 16S rRNA mitochondrial DNA gene sequences. For voucher specimen information and GenBank accession numbers see Table 1. Numbers at tree nodes correspond to ML UFBS/BI PP support values, respectively. Colours of clades and locality numbers correspond to those on the map in Fig. 1. Photograph showing the new species Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. by P. Pawangkhanant." captionText-1="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Habitat of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. A. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. B. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). C. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891098" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891102" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10891098/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10891102/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Figs 2–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5417FFE1FD7FFAFBFD21E51B" box="[721,758,1325,1352]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1377,617,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[189,1398,600,1748]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparison of body colouration between members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex (males). A. Trimeresurus ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023 from Trang Province, Thailand. B. T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943 from Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. C. Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. from Chumphon Province, Thailand. D. T. cf. venustus Vogel, 1991 from Langkawi Island, Kedah State, Malaysia.E. T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021 from Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. F. T. venustus from Krabi Province, Thailand. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–C, F), T. Chalton (D), and T. Woranuch (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891105/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5417FFE1FCACFAFBFC9CE514" box="[770,843,1325,1351]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[265,1343,282,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[245,1343,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison of head colouration (left profile and dorsal view of the head) between members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex (males). A–B. Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov.C–D. T. ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023. E–F. T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943. G–H. T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021. I–J. T. venustus Vogel, 1991. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–F), A. Kaosung (G–H, J) and M. Naiduangchan (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891107/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">6A–B</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="031603435417FFE1FCF9FAFBFC00E514" box="[855,983,1325,1351]" captionStart-0="Table 3" captionStart-1="Table 4" captionStartId-0="17.[170,239,559,588]" captionStartId-1="19.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId-0="17" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="Table 3 (continued on next page). Comparison of morphological characters of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. with T. ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023, T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943, T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021, and T. venustus Vogel, 1991. Diagnostic differences from the new species are marked in bold. For abbreviations see Material and methods section. n = number of specimens." captionText-1="Table 4. Morphological data on the type series of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. For abbreviations see Material and methods section." pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Tables 3–4</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5417FFE1FF13FAA4FE12E5D8" ID-CoL="7D626" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,453,1394,1419]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
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<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FF13FAA4FE12E5D8" box="[189,453,1394,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Trimeresurus venustus</emphasis>
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(partim) –
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||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095417FFE1FDE4FAA7FCB8E5D8" author="Pauwels O. S. G. & Sumontha M. & Latinne A. & Grismer L. L." box="[586,879,1393,1419]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref17068" refString="Pauwels O. S. G., Sumontha M., Latinne A. & Grismer L. L. 2013. Cyrtodactylus sanook (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new cave-dwelling gecko from Chumphon Province, southern Thailand. Zootaxa 3635 (3): 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.3.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pauwels
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FD1DFAA4FD3AE5D8" box="[691,749,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 280
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF3510E95417FFE1FC30FAA7FB0EE5D8" author="Sumontha et al." box="[926,1241,1393,1419]" page="320" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" year="2021">
|
||
Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FBB2FAA4FB80E5D8" box="[1052,1111,1393,1419]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021: 320
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85417FFE1FF13FA41FC73E5E2" blockId="11.[189,1244,1393,1495]" box="[189,932,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8411D65417FFE1FF13FA41FC73E5E2" box="[189,932,1431,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5417FFE1FF13FA41FE3DE5E3" ID-CoL="7D626" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,490,1431,1457]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FF13FA41FE8FE5E3" box="[189,344,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FE2BFA41FE3DE5E3" box="[389,490,1431,1456]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">venustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF3510E95417FFE1FDA6FA41FC96E5E2" author="Sumontha et al." box="[520,833,1431,1457]" page="321" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" year="2021">
|
||
Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FD28FA41FD16E5E2" box="[646,705,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021: 321
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9B.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85417FFE1FF13FA6BFC77E585" blockId="11.[189,1244,1393,1495]" box="[189,928,1468,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6E8411D65417FFE1FF13FA6BFC77E585" box="[189,928,1468,1495]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5417FFE1FF13FA6BFE3DE585" ID-CoL="7D626" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1991" box="[189,490,1468,1494]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FF13FA6BFE8FE585" box="[189,344,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FE2BFA6BFE3DE585" box="[389,490,1469,1494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">venustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 –
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="CF3510E95417FFE1FDB0FA6AFCB6E585" author="Idiiatullina S. & Pawangkhanant P. & Tawan T. & Worranuch T. & Dechochai B. & Suwannapoom C. & Nguyen T. V. & Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A." box="[542,865,1468,1494]" page="699" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" year="2023">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095417FFE1FDB0FA6AFCB6E585" author="Idiiatullina S. & Pawangkhanant P. & Tawan T. & Worranuch T. & Dechochai B. & Suwannapoom C. & Nguyen T. V. & Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A." box="[542,865,1468,1494]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" pagination="697 - 716" refId="ref16241" refString="Idiiatullina S., Pawangkhanant P., Tawan T., Worranuch T., Dechochai B., Suwannapoom C., Nguyen T. V., Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A. 2023. Limestone jewel: a new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 697 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 73. e 109854" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Idiiatullina
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FD08FA6BFD37E585" box="[678,736,1468,1494]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023: 699
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 704.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="068E65735417FFE6FF13F9D6FC91E114" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85417FFE1FF13F9D6FEE1E649" blockId="11.[189,310,1536,1562]" box="[189,310,1536,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<heading id="156381945417FFE1FF13F9D6FEE1E649" bold="true" box="[189,310,1536,1562]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FF13F9D6FEE1E649" bold="true" box="[189,310,1536,1562]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85417FFE6FF13F9E7FC91E114" blockId="11.[187,1400,1585,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">
|
||
The new species is assigned to the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5417FFE1FD1FF9E4FC9EE618" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" box="[689,841,1586,1611]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FD1FF9E4FC9EE618" box="[689,841,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the following morphological attributes: a long papillose hemipenis and partially fused first supralabial and nasal scales (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095417FFE1FB26F980FEDFE6C5" author="Malhotra A. & Thorpe R. S." pageId="11" pageNumber="31" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref16510" refString="Malhotra A. & Thorpe R. S. 2004 a. A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 83 - 100. https: / doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.02.008" type="journal article" year="2004">Malhotra & Thorpe 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095417FFE1FEBDF9AAFDCCE6C5" author="Idiiatullina S. & Pawangkhanant P. & Tawan T. & Worranuch T. & Dechochai B. & Suwannapoom C. & Nguyen T. V. & Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A." box="[275,539,1660,1686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" pagination="697 - 716" refId="ref16241" refString="Idiiatullina S., Pawangkhanant P., Tawan T., Worranuch T., Dechochai B., Suwannapoom C., Nguyen T. V., Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A. 2023. Limestone jewel: a new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 697 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 73. e 109854" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Idiiatullina
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FE34F9ABFE04E6C5" box="[410,467,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5417FFE1FD5CF9ABFC21E6C5" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[754,1014,1660,1686]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FD5CF9ABFC21E6C5" box="[754,1014,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915417FFE1FC53F9ABFB80E6C4" box="[1021,1111,1661,1687]" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from all other species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5417FFE1FDB0F974FD6EE6E8" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" box="[542,697,1698,1723]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5417FFE1FDB0F974FD6EE6E8" box="[542,697,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the following combination of morphological characters: (1) a dark olive-green or bottle green dorsum; (2) dorsal pattern consisting of about 60 reddish-brown or purple blotches, transversally elongate but not reaching the lower part of the flanks, two or three series of dark brown spots forming a discontinuous pattern on the 1
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05417FFE1FC74F8C4FC32E773" attach="left" box="[986,997,1810,1824]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">st</superScript>
|
||
to 3
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05417FFE1FBB4F8C4FBFFE773" attach="left" box="[1050,1064,1810,1824]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="31">rd</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale rows and white vertebral spots present in males, located approximately on every two or four dorsal scales; (3) venter creamish-green with some dark brown spots; (4) tips of the ventral plates both cream and dark brown, forming a discontinuous, alternating pale and dark, ventrolateral stripe; (5) males with a reddish-brown postocular stripe; (6) internasals generally in contact behind the posteror tip of the rostral; (7) single large supraocular scale; (8) iris pale copper, (9) tail brown with dark purplish-brown crossbars; (10) dorsal scales in 21–21–15 rows; (11) ventral scales
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FD7EFEDFFCCCE170" box="[720,795,265,291]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2418" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="167.0">167 in</quantity>
|
||
a single male,
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FC61FEDFFB82E170" box="[975,1109,265,291]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.318" metricValueMax="4.3434" metricValueMin="4.2926" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="170.0" valueMax="171.0" valueMin="169.0">169–171 in</quantity>
|
||
females; (12) subcaudal scales
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FEA5FEFBFE90E114" box="[267,327,301,327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5748" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="62.0">62 in</quantity>
|
||
a single male,
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FE59FEFAFD88E114" box="[503,607,300,327]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3462" metricValueMax="1.3716" metricValueMin="1.3208" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="in" value="53.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="52.0">52–54 in</quantity>
|
||
females, all paired.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="068E65735410FFE6FF13FEB9FC2FE214" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF13FEB9FE93E1DA" blockId="12.[189,324,367,393]" box="[189,324,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="156381945410FFE6FF13FEB9FE93E1DA" bold="true" box="[189,324,367,393]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FF13FEB9FE93E1DA" bold="true" box="[189,324,367,393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF13FE48FC2FE214" blockId="12.[188,1399,414,583]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The species name is the modern Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5410FFE6FD45FE48FC81E1EB" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[747,854,414,440]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis">
|
||
ʻ
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FD5AFE48FC81E1EB" box="[756,854,414,440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ʼ in the nominative singular, masculine gender, combining the noun ʻKraʼ, from the name of the Kra Isthmus in Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368376685410FFE6FBA4FE17FBA7E188" box="[1034,1136,449,475]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A5410FFE6FB44FE14FACBE18F" box="[1258,1308,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species is located, and the Latin suffix ʻ-
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FD61FE30FCDEE1AC" box="[719,777,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">ensis</emphasis>
|
||
ʼ (-
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FC82FE30FCE8E1AC" box="[812,831,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">is</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FCF8FE30FCB4E1AC" box="[854,867,486,511]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">e</emphasis>
|
||
), meaning ʻfromʼ. The species name therefore means, ʻfrom Kraʼ. We suggest the following common names for the new species:
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FBD5FDD1FAE3E275" bold="true" box="[1147,1332,519,550]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">งูหางแฮ่มชุมพร</emphasis>
|
||
(Ngu Hang Ham Chumphorn) (in Thai), and Kra Isthmus Pitviper (English).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="068E65735410FFE6FF13FDB9FC6AE3A7" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF13FDB9FEBBE2DB" blockId="12.[189,364,622,649]" box="[189,364,622,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<heading id="156381945410FFE6FF13FDB9FEBBE2DB" bold="true" box="[189,364,622,649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FF13FDB9FEBBE2DB" bold="true" box="[189,364,622,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF44FD48FE8BE2EB" blockId="12.[187,1399,670,803]" box="[234,348,670,696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FF44FD48FE8BE2EB" bold="true" box="[234,348,670,696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A5410FFE6FF44FD48FE8BE2EB" box="[234,348,670,696]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF13FD14FC9BE370" blockId="12.[187,1399,670,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEFC3CA55410FFE6FF13FD14FC9BE370" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="AUP" collectorName="P. Pawangkhanant & N. A. Poyarkov & C. Suwannapoom" country="Thailand" county="Banna Subdistrict" elevation="65" latitude="10.48089" location="Wat [= Temple] Tham Sanook and its cave Tham Sanook" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.07323" municipality="Muang District" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="AUP-02036" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chumphon Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368376685410FFE6FF13FD14FE82E28F" box="[189,341,706,732]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="5892FD715410FFE6FEC3FD14FE54E28F" box="[365,387,706,732]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C50F81A5410FFE6FE7AFD17FD1FE288" box="[468,712,705,731]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Chumphon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AE4FAC825410FFE6FD7AFD14FC5EE288" box="[724,905,705,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Muang District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A74A4E745410FFE6FC3BFD14FBBEE288" box="[917,1129,705,732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Banna Subdistrict</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4B4B60235410FFE6FBDAFD14FD92E2AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C63D87EE5417FFFFFDCFFB34FAA0E778:4B4B60235410FFE6FBDAFD14FD92E2AC" country="Thailand" county="Banna Subdistrict" latitude="10.48089" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="99.07323" municipality="Muang District" name="Wat [= Temple] Tham Sanook and its cave Tham Sanook" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Chumphon Province">Wat [= Temple] Tham Sanook and its cave Tham Sanook</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BA0503F5410FFE6FDE0FD33FD35E353" box="[590,738,741,768]" degrees="10.48089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="10.48089">10.48089° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BA0503F5410FFE6FD42FD33FCA9E353" box="[748,894,741,768]" degrees="99.07323" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" precision="1" value="99.07323">99.07323° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FC26FD33FC16E353" box="[904,961,741,768]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="65.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C5B9D1CB5410FFE6FC26FD33FC16E353" box="[904,961,741,768]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.;
|
||
<date id="3A2A10385410FFE6FBA7FD33FB41E2AC" box="[1033,1174,741,767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="2022-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A6EE9D05410FFE6FBA7FD33FB41E2AC" box="[1033,1174,741,767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="2022-07-27">27 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E361532E5410FFE6FB0EFD30FAA4E2AC" box="[1184,1395,741,768]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">P. Pawangkhanant</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E361532E5410FFE6FF15FCDFFEBBE370" box="[187,364,777,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">N.A. Poyarkov</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="E361532E5410FFE6FE0BFCDFFDA2E370" box="[421,629,777,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">C. Suwannapoom</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E329E835410FFE6FD18FCDFFC90E370" box="[694,839,777,803]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">AUP-02036</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF44FC9DFEB0E336" blockId="12.[189,1399,843,1013]" box="[234,359,843,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FF44FC9DFEB0E336" bold="true" box="[234,359,843,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A5410FFE6FF44FC9DFEB0E336" box="[234,359,843,869]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF13FCB9FC6AE3A7" blockId="12.[189,1399,843,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEFC3CA55410FFE6FF13FCB9FE46E3FE" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="ZMMU" country="Thailand" county="Muang District" location="THAILAND" municipality="Banna Subdistrict" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="Re-17664" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chumphon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368376685410FFE6FF13FCB9FE82E3DA" box="[189,341,879,905]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="5892FD715410FFE6FEDFFCB9FE49E3DA" box="[369,414,879,905]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
adult; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="3A2A10385410FFE6FC1DFCB9FB9DE3DA" box="[947,1098,879,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="2022-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A6EE9D05410FFE6FC1DFCB9FB9DE3DA" box="[947,1098,879,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="2022-07-27">27 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2885AE3D5410FFE6FBF9FCB9FB65E3DA" box="[1111,1202,879,905]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E329E835410FFE6FB12FCB9FAE7E3DA" box="[1212,1328,879,905]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Re-17664</specimenCode>
|
||
(field label NAP-11581)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEFC3CA55410FFE6FE08FC45FE44E382" collectingDate="2022-07-27" collectionCode="ZMMU" country="Thailand" county="Muang District" location="Wat" municipality="Banna Subdistrict" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="Re-17666" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chumphon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5892FD715410FFE6FE08FC45FE07E3FE" box="[422,464,915,941]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
adult; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="3A2A10385410FFE6FC69FC45FB80E3FE" box="[967,1111,914,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="2022-07-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A6EE9D05410FFE6FC69FC45FB80E3FE" box="[967,1111,914,941]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="2022-07-27">27 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2885AE3D5410FFE6FBCFFC45FB6BE3FE" box="[1121,1212,915,941]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E329E835410FFE6FB6FFC44FAE3E3FF" box="[1217,1332,914,940]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Re-17666</specimenCode>
|
||
(field label NAP-11582)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FEFC3CA55410FFE6FE04FC60FC6EE3A7" collectingDate="2023-01-15" collectionCode="ZMMU" collectorName="P. Pawangkhanant & S. S. Idiiatullina" country="Thailand" county="Muang District" location="Wat" municipality="Banna Subdistrict" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" specimenCode="Re-17665" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chumphon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5892FD715410FFE6FE04FC60FE02E382" box="[426,469,950,977]" count="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
subadult; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="3A2A10385410FFE6FBAEFC60FB41E383" box="[1024,1174,950,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="2023-01-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2A6EE9D05410FFE6FBAEFC60FB41E383" box="[1024,1174,950,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" value="2023-01-15">15 Jan. 2023</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="E361532E5410FFE6FB0CFC61FAA0E383" box="[1186,1399,950,977]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">P. Pawangkhanant</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="E361532E5410FFE6FF41FC0CFE71E3A7" box="[239,422,986,1012]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">S.S. Idiiatullina</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="2885AE3D5410FFE6FE46FC0CFD94E3A7" box="[488,579,986,1012]" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s" name="Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="Museum">ZMMU</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="1E329E835410FFE6FDE5FC0CFD68E3A6" box="[587,703,986,1013]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Re-17665</specimenCode>
|
||
(field label ISS-004)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="068E65735410FFFEFF13FBCAFC19E1C1" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF13FBCAFE07E465" blockId="12.[189,464,1052,1078]" box="[189,464,1052,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FF13FBCAFE99E465" bold="true" box="[189,334,1052,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A5410FFE6FEF3FBCAFE10E465" box="[349,455,1052,1078]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF13FB9DFBF5E763" blockId="12.[187,1400,1099,1841]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Adult female specimen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FE4DFB9DFDFDE436" box="[483,554,1099,1125]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) in good state of preservation; measurements of
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A5410FFE6FBD8FB9DFB0AE436" box="[1142,1245,1099,1125]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="031603435410FFE6FF10FBB9FEC1E4DA" box="[190,278,1135,1161]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="19.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Table 4. Morphological data on the type series of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. For abbreviations see Material and methods section." pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body cylindrical, long and thin (
|
||
<collectionCode id="2885AE3D5410FFE6FD38FBB9FD19E4DA" box="[662,718,1135,1161]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">SVL</collectionCode>
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FD7AFBB9FCE0E4DA" box="[724,823,1135,1162]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.59" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="459.0">459 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TaL
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FCDAFBB9FC1EE4DA" box="[884,969,1135,1161]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="83.0">83 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TL
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FC55FBB9FB89E4DA" box="[1019,1118,1135,1162]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="542.0">542 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TaL/TL 0.153) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FA8FFBB9FAB0E4DA" box="[1313,1383,1135,1161]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head triangular in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FD8BFB44FDA9E4FE" box="[549,638,1170,1197]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), elongate, clearly distinct from neck (HL
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FBCFFB45FB1EE4FE" box="[1121,1225,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="21.7">21.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5410FFE6FAA7FB45FAA5E4FE" box="[1289,1394,1171,1197]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.73" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" unit="mm" value="17.3">17.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, HW/HL 0.80). Snout elongate, flattened, and rounded in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FC7BFB60FBFAE483" box="[981,1069,1206,1232]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
), rather rectangular in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FEAAFB0CFE88E4A7" box="[260,351,1242,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with very distinct and sharp canthus rostralis (SnL/HL 0.31, SnL/ED 2.31). Rostral barely visible in dorsal aspect, triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FDF8FB28FD66E54B" box="[598,689,1278,1304]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). One pair of enlarged internasals, in contact with each other behind posteror tip of rostral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FD86FAF7FD51E56F" box="[552,646,1313,1340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pupil vertically elliptical, loreal pit present, and triangular in shape (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FEBCFA93FEA7E50C" box="[274,368,1349,1375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Nostril completely enclosed in entire nasal scale, nasal scale partially fused with first supralabial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FEE5FABFFE70E5D0" box="[331,423,1385,1411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Shield bordering anterior edge of loreal pit fused with second supralabial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FAA2FABFFABFE5D0" box="[1292,1384,1385,1411]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). One subocular long, thin, crescent-like, separated from 4
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05410FFE6FCC2FA5AFCAEE5C9" attach="left" box="[876,889,1420,1434]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">th</superScript>
|
||
and 5
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05410FFE6FC68FA5AFC04E5C9" attach="left" box="[966,979,1420,1434]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">th</superScript>
|
||
supralabials by one row of scales; single posterior subocular small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FDEAFA66FD75E599" box="[580,674,1456,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Three preoculars on each side of head; two upper preoculars located above loreal pit, elongated, in contact with single scale formed by fused second supralabial and loreal, which separates them from nasal; lower preoculars elongated, rectangular, forming lower margin of loreal pit, lower preocular in contact with third supralabial (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FC33F9CAFC2BE665" box="[925,1020,1564,1590]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Supralabials 12/12, fourth one largest (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FEB4F9E9FEA1E60A" box="[282,374,1599,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); 12/12 infralabials, those of first pair in contact with each other behind mental (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FABEF9E9FABFE60A" box="[1296,1384,1599,1625]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
); first three pairs of infralabials in contact with single pair of chin shields (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FBBCF9B5FBBCE62E" box="[1042,1131,1635,1661]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Seven pairs of gulars aligned between chin shields and single preventral (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FC87F951FC53E6F2" box="[809,900,1671,1697]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). One supraocular on each side, enlarged, slightly indented on its inner margin by upper head scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FCD8F97CFC05E696" box="[886,978,1706,1733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scales on snout and in interorbital region smooth, irregular, subimbricate; temporal and occipital scales moderately keeled (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FB47F918FABCE6BB" box="[1257,1387,1742,1768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dorsal scales in 21–21–15 rows. Dorsal scales all keeled, except first row, which is smooth. Single preventral + 171 ventrals. Cloacal plate single; 54 subcaudals, all divided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE6FF13F881FD42E721" blockId="12.[189,661,1879,1906]" box="[189,661,1879,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5410FFE6FF13F881FDE2E722" bold="true" box="[189,565,1879,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
Colouration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A5410FFE6FED2F88EFE3FE721" box="[380,488,1880,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in life
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5410FFE6FDEBF88EFD5CE721" box="[581,651,1880,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-159@13.[189,1398,648,1854]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 3. The holotype of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. A. Dorsolateral view.B. Ventrolateral view.C. Close-up of dorsal scales. D. Left side of the head. E. Dorsal view of the head. F. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85410FFE4FF13F851FE38E233" blockId="12.[187,1398,1927,2025]" lastBlockId="14.[187,1400,265,608]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The background dorsal colour is bright olive-green above, slightly paler bluish-green on the lower part of each side; many dorsal scales heavily stippled with minute reddish-brown dots, especially on the lower part of the sides; a dorsal series of about 60 dorsal blotches, dark reddish-brown, transversally elongate, rather short, wider than long, not extending downwards on the flanks beyond the 5
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05411FFE7FBD8FEDEFB54E145" attach="left" box="[1142,1155,264,278]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale row and not forming true crossbands; these dorsal blotches are much irregular in shape, often constricted in their middle or partially divided into two lateral blotches, united or alternating with one another along the vertebral row; white, elongate narrow spots or dashes aligned on the vertebral row, located approximately every two or four dorsal scales; one or two series of dark brown spots, about one-scale long, scattered on the 1
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05411FFE7FF59FE6FFED5E194" attach="left" box="[247,258,441,455]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
|
||
to 3
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05411FFE7FE99FE6EFE92E195" attach="left" box="[311,325,440,454]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">rd</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale rows, irregularly spaced, usually forming pair obliquely arranged; some scales of the 1
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05411FFE7FEBBFE0AFEF7E1B9" attach="left" box="[277,288,476,490]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">st</superScript>
|
||
dorsal row cream as the tips of dorsals. The tail is coloured and patterned like the dorsum, with about 15 dorsal blotches, turning to dark brown on a pink background on the posterior quarter of the tail. The head is bright olive-green like the body above, largely covered with dark reddish-brown areas, of the same colour as the dorsal blotches, so extensively that the head appears reddish-brown above with narrow olive-green lines; rostral olive-green on its lower part, dark reddish-brown on its upper part; internasals and the canthal scales more extensively green than reddish-brown; side of the head pale green; paler than the upper head surface; nasal, loreal and preoculars with dark reddish-brown spots or blotches; supralabials dotted with pale blue; two broad vertical streaks, dark reddish brown covering the parts of the supralabials located below the loreal pit and the eye, respectively; a broad, dark reddish-brown postocular streak, edged above with a narrow area of bright olive-green, extends from the eye to the corner of the mouth. The infralabials, chin and throat are cream with dark brown spots, more numerous on the mental scale and the supralabials.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AEB66705411FFE7FF13F8B2FE17E7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10891100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891100/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" startId="13.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[206,1381,669,1826]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85411FFE7FF13F8B2FE17E7BB" blockId="13.[187,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5411FFE7FF13F8B2FEDEE72C" bold="true" box="[189,265,1892,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5411FFE7FE64F8B0FD1AE72C" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[458,717,1893,1919]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5411FFE7FE64F8B0FD1AE72C" box="[458,717,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915411FFE7FD7AF8B3FCFAE72C" box="[724,813,1893,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
in life (AUP-02036, adult female) from Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5411FFE7FD25F85EFD77E7F1" bold="true" box="[651,672,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5411FFE7FC2AF85EFC40E7F1" bold="true" box="[900,919,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5411FFE7FB2FF85EFB41E7F1" bold="true" box="[1153,1174,1928,1954]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Close-up of dorsal scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5411FFE7FEBDF87DFEFFE796" bold="true" box="[275,296,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Left side of the head.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5411FFE7FD91F87DFD86E796" bold="true" box="[575,593,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal view of the head.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5411FFE7FC3EF87DFC76E796" bold="true" box="[912,929,1963,1989]" pageId="13" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view of the head. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1AEB66705412FFE4FF13F8B2FDDBE7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10891102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891102/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" startId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[196,1396,688,1848]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85412FFE4FF13F8B2FDDBE7BB" blockId="14.[188,1398,1892,2025]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5412FFE4FF13F8B2FEDDE72C" bold="true" box="[189,266,1892,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5412FFE4FE22F8B0FD47E72C" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[396,656,1893,1919]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5412FFE4FE22F8B0FD47E72C" box="[396,656,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915412FFE4FD39F8B3FD26E72C" box="[663,753,1893,1919]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5412FFE4FD59F8B2FCDBE72D" bold="true" box="[759,780,1892,1918]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5412FFE4FD33F85EFD67E7F1" bold="true" box="[669,688,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5412FFE4FB44F85EFB28E7F1" bold="true" box="[1258,1279,1928,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="34">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85413FFE5FF13FEDFFC3EE1DF" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,396]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">The venter is pale creamish-green, mostly uniform but with some scattered dark brown spots; tips and outer parts of most ventral plates both cream and dark brown, forming a discontinuous, pale and dark, ventrolateral stripe extending from the neck to the vent. The ventral surface of the tail is cream heavily blotched with dark brown, becoming entirely dark brown posteriorly.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85413FFE5FF13FE62FD7FE19D" blockId="15.[189,680,436,462]" box="[189,680,436,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<heading id="156381945413FFE5FF13FE62FD7FE19D" bold="true" box="[189,680,436,462]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FF13FE62FD7FE19D" bold="true" box="[189,680,436,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Colouration of
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A5413FFE5FED2FE62FE3FE19D" box="[380,488,436,462]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in preservative
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85413FFE5FF13FE35FE91E273" blockId="15.[189,1399,482,544]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">In preservative, the background dorsal colour fades to dark grey, but the pattern remains generally unchanged.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AEB66705413FFE5FF13F92DFE27E7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10891105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891105/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" startId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" targetBox="[224,1377,617,1703]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85413FFE5FF13F92DFE27E7BB" blockId="15.[187,1399,1787,2025]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FF13F92DFEDAE746" bold="true" box="[189,269,1787,1813]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of body colouration between members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5413FFE5FC74F92AFACEE746" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[986,1305,1787,1813]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FC74F92AFACEE746" box="[986,1305,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Trimeresurus kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (males).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FE35F8C8FE67E76B" bold="true" box="[411,432,1822,1848]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5413FFE5FE6CF8C9FC3FE76B" authority="Idiiatullina et al., 2023" authorityName="Idiiatullina" authorityYear="2023" box="[450,1000,1822,1849]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FE6CF8C9FD15E76B" box="[450,706,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Trimeresurus ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095413FFE5FD62F8C8FC3FE76B" author="Idiiatullina S. & Pawangkhanant P. & Tawan T. & Worranuch T. & Dechochai B. & Suwannapoom C. & Nguyen T. V. & Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A." box="[716,1000,1822,1849]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" pagination="697 - 716" refId="ref16241" refString="Idiiatullina S., Pawangkhanant P., Tawan T., Worranuch T., Dechochai B., Suwannapoom C., Nguyen T. V., Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A. 2023. Limestone jewel: a new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 697 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 73. e 109854" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Idiiatullina
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FCF5F8C9FC4DE76B" box="[859,922,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Trang Province, Thailand.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FF13F894FF06E70F" bold="true" box="[189,209,1858,1884]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5413FFE5FF4DF894FD97E70F" authority="Smith, 1943" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[227,576,1857,1884]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FF4DF894FE48E708" box="[227,415,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">T. kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1943
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FB91F897FB83E708" bold="true" box="[1087,1108,1857,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5413FFE5FBC9F894FAA0E708" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[1127,1399,1857,1883]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FBC9F894FAA0E708" box="[1127,1399,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915413FFE5FF13F8B3FECCE72C" box="[189,283,1893,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from Chumphon Province, Thailand.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FD42F8B3FCD7E72C" bold="true" box="[748,768,1893,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5413FFE5FCBFF8B0FB8EE72C" authority="Vogel, 1991" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1991" box="[785,1113,1893,1919]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FCBFF8B0FCF0E72C" box="[785,807,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">T.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FCF7F8B0FC17E72C" box="[857,960,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">venustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095413FFE5FC69F8B3FB8EE72C" author="Vogel G." box="[967,1113,1893,1919]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref18440" refString="Vogel G. 1991. Eine neue Trimeresurus - Art aus Thailand, Trimeresurus venustus sp. nov. (Reptilia: Serpentes: Crotalidae). Sauria 13 (1): 23 - 28. [In German.]" type="journal article" year="1991">Vogel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Langkawi Island, Kedah State, Malaysia.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FE64F85EFE0AE7F1" bold="true" box="[458,477,1928,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5413FFE5FE42F85FFC8DE7F1" authority="Sumontha et al., 2021" authorityName="Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawangkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome" authorityYear="2021" box="[492,858,1928,1954]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuiburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FE42F85FFD8DE7F1" box="[492,602,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">T. kuiburi</emphasis>
|
||
Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FD77F85FFCC5E7F1" box="[729,786,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FF15F87DFF1AE796" bold="true" box="[187,205,1963,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5413FFE5FF70F87AFEB6E796" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1991" box="[222,353,1964,1989]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="35" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5413FFE5FF70F87AFEB6E796" box="[222,353,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="35">T. venustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Krabi Province, Thailand. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–C, F), T. Chalton (D), and T. Woranuch (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1AEB6670540CFFFAFF13F897FE6CE7BB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10891107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891107/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" startId="16.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[265,1343,282,1812]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540CFFFAFF13F897FE6CE7BB" blockId="16.[187,1398,1857,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFF13F897FEDEE708" bold="true" box="[189,265,1857,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of head colouration (left profile and dorsal view of the head) between members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540CFFFAFF13F8B0FE27E72C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,496,1893,1919]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFF13F8B0FE27E72C" box="[189,496,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Trimeresurus kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex (males).
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFCB2F8B2FC84E72D" bold="true" box="[796,851,1892,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540CFFFAFCCFF8B0FBB6E72C" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[865,1121,1893,1919]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFCCFF8B0FBB6E72C" box="[865,1121,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D35791540CFFFAFBC9F8B3FB68E72C" box="[1127,1215,1893,1919]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFB6CF8B2FB2CE72D" bold="true" box="[1218,1275,1892,1918]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">C–D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540CFFFAFAA7F8B0FE0EE7F1" authority="Idiiatullina et al., 2023" authorityName="Idiiatullina" authorityYear="2023" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFAA7F8B0FAA1E72C" box="[1289,1398,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">T. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540CFFFAFF15F85EFE0EE7F1" author="Idiiatullina S. & Pawangkhanant P. & Tawan T. & Worranuch T. & Dechochai B. & Suwannapoom C. & Nguyen T. V. & Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A." box="[187,473,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" pagination="697 - 716" refId="ref16241" refString="Idiiatullina S., Pawangkhanant P., Tawan T., Worranuch T., Dechochai B., Suwannapoom C., Nguyen T. V., Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A. 2023. Limestone jewel: a new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 697 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 73. e 109854" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Idiiatullina
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFEE4F85FFE5FE7F1" box="[330,392,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFE49F85EFDCDE7F1" bold="true" box="[487,538,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540CFFFAFD85F85FFC50E7F1" authority="Smith, 1943" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[555,903,1928,1954]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFD85F85FFDECE7F1" box="[555,571,1929,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">T</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFDE3F85EFD31E7F1" box="[589,742,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1943
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFC38F85EFC05E7F1" bold="true" box="[918,978,1928,1954]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">G–H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540CFFFAFC4DF85FFAA5E7F1" authority="Sumontha et al., 2021" authorityName="Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawangkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome" authorityYear="2021" box="[995,1394,1928,1954]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuiburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFC4DF85FFB8EE7F1" box="[995,1113,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">T. kuiburi</emphasis>
|
||
Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFB4AF85FFAF5E7F1" box="[1252,1314,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFF11F87DFF31E796" bold="true" box="[191,230,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">I–J</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540CFFFAFF56F87AFDF5E796" authority="Vogel, 1991" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1991" box="[248,546,1963,1989]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540CFFFAFF56F87AFE56E796" box="[248,385,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="36">T. venustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540CFFFAFE24F87DFDF5E796" author="Vogel G." box="[394,546,1963,1989]" pageId="16" pageNumber="36" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref18440" refString="Vogel G. 1991. Eine neue Trimeresurus - Art aus Thailand, Trimeresurus venustus sp. nov. (Reptilia: Serpentes: Crotalidae). Sauria 13 (1): 23 - 28. [In German.]" type="journal article" year="1991">Vogel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–F), A. Kaosung (G–H, J) and M. Naiduangchan (I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1AEB6670540DFFFBFF04FDF9FB5FE2C1" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" startId="17.[170,239,559,588]" targetBox="[177,1912,696,1724]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540DFFFBFF04FDF9FB5FE2C1" blockId="17.[170,1924,559,658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF04FDF9FED2E21F" bold="true" box="[170,261,559,588]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Table 3</emphasis>
|
||
(continued on next page). Comparison of morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBFBE2FDF9FA86E218" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[1100,1361,559,587]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBE2FDF9FA86E218" box="[1100,1361,559,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D35791540DFFFBFAF6FDF9FA64E218" box="[1368,1459,559,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBFA59FDF9F8A9E218" authority="Idiiatullina et al., 2023" authorityName="Idiiatullina" authorityYear="2023" box="[1527,1918,559,587]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFA59FDF9F9B0E218" box="[1527,1639,559,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">T. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540DFFFBF9C1FDF9F8A9E218" author="Idiiatullina S. & Pawangkhanant P. & Tawan T. & Worranuch T. & Dechochai B. & Suwannapoom C. & Nguyen T. V. & Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A." box="[1647,1918,559,587]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" pagination="697 - 716" refId="ref16241" refString="Idiiatullina S., Pawangkhanant P., Tawan T., Worranuch T., Dechochai B., Suwannapoom C., Nguyen T. V., Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A. 2023. Limestone jewel: a new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 697 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 73. e 109854" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Idiiatullina
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF959FDF9F8E5E218" box="[1783,1842,559,587]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBFF04FD85FE24E23C" authority="Smith, 1943" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[170,499,595,623]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF04FD85FE8BE23C" box="[170,348,595,623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">T. kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1943
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBFE51FD85FCADE23C" authority="Sumontha et al., 2021" authorityName="Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawangkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome" authorityYear="2021" box="[511,890,595,623]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuiburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFE51FD85FDA7E23C" box="[511,624,595,623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">T. kuiburi</emphasis>
|
||
Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD5BFD85FCF8E23C" box="[757,815,595,623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBFC18FD85FB19E23C" authority="Vogel, 1991" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1991" box="[950,1230,595,623]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFC18FD85FBE0E23C" box="[950,1079,595,623]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">T. venustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540DFFFBFB90FD85FB19E23C" author="Vogel G." box="[1086,1230,595,623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref18440" refString="Vogel G. 1991. Eine neue Trimeresurus - Art aus Thailand, Trimeresurus venustus sp. nov. (Reptilia: Serpentes: Crotalidae). Sauria 13 (1): 23 - 28. [In German.]" type="journal article" year="1991">Vogel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Diagnostic differences from the new species are marked in bold. For abbreviations see Material and methods section. n = number of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540DFFFBFF1FFD6EF917E6CD" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<table id="3C94C458540D0015FF1FFD6EF8AFE6EF" box="[177,1912,696,1724]" colsContinueIn="18.[178,1916,977,1443]" gridcols="6" gridrows="22" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFD6EF8AFE283" box="[177,1912,696,720]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFD6EFE5CE283" box="[177,395,696,720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFD6EFECDE283" bold="true" box="[177,282,696,720]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FD6EFD63E283" box="[424,692,696,720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBFE06FD6EFDC3E29C" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[424,532,696,719]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFE06FD6EFDC3E29C" bold="true" box="[424,532,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">T. kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D35791540DFFFBFDB7FD6EFDB3E29C" box="[537,612,696,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFD6EFC33E283" box="[725,996,696,720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBFD7BFD6EFCE5E29C" box="[725,818,696,719]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD7BFD6EFCE5E29C" bold="true" box="[725,818,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">T. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFD6EFAC6E283" box="[1027,1297,696,720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBFBADFD6EFB4CE29C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[1027,1179,696,719]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFD6EFB4CE29C" bold="true" box="[1027,1179,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">T. kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFD6EF9E8E283" box="[1328,1599,696,720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBFA9EFD6EFA45E29C" authorityName="Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawangkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome" authorityYear="2021" box="[1328,1426,696,719]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuiburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFA9EFD6EFA45E29C" bold="true" box="[1328,1426,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">T. kuiburi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FD6EF8AFE283" box="[1629,1912,696,720]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540DFFFBF9F3FD6EF91AE29C" authority="TL" authorityName="TL" box="[1629,1741,696,719]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="17" pageNumber="37" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF9F3FD6EF91AE29C" bold="true" box="[1629,1741,696,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">T. venustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFD0DF8AFE2A7" box="[177,1912,731,756]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFD0DFE5CE2A7" box="[177,395,731,756]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFD0DFE82E2A0" bold="true" box="[177,341,731,755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">TL (males, mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FD0DFD63E2A7" box="[424,692,731,756]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">397 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFD0DFC33E2A7" box="[725,996,731,756]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD7BFD0AFC8CE2A7" bold="true" box="[725,859,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">417–432 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFCC9FD0AFC5CE2A7" bold="true" box="[871,907,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">425</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFC3FFD0AFC33E2A7" bold="true" box="[913,996,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">5, n = 4)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFD0DFAC6E2A7" box="[1027,1297,731,756]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFD0DFBA7E2A0" bold="true" box="[1027,1136,731,755]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">500 (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFD0DF9E8E2A7" box="[1328,1599,731,756]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFA9EFD0AFA61E2A7" bold="true" box="[1328,1462,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">412–465 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFA6CFD0AFA31E2A7" bold="true" box="[1474,1510,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">435</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFA42FD0AF9E8E2A7" bold="true" box="[1516,1599,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">7, n = 4)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FD0DF8AFE2A7" box="[1629,1912,731,756]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF9F3FD0AF934E2A7" bold="true" box="[1629,1763,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">383–580 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF941FD0AF8C4E2A7" bold="true" box="[1775,1811,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">481</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF8B7FD0AF8AFE2A7" bold="true" box="[1817,1912,732,756]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0, n = 12)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFD29F8AFE344" box="[177,1912,767,791]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFD29FE5CE344" box="[177,395,767,791]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFD29FEBFE344" bold="true" box="[177,360,767,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">TL (females, mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FD29FD63E344" box="[424,692,767,791]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">305–542 (avg. 388.0, n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFD29FC33E344" box="[725,996,767,791]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">384 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFD29FAC6E344" box="[1027,1297,767,791]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFD29FB5EE344" bold="true" box="[1027,1161,767,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">426–667 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFB3BFD29FB6EE344" bold="true" box="[1173,1209,767,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">531</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFB11FD29FAC6E344" bold="true" box="[1215,1297,767,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">8, n = 5)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFD29F9E8E344" box="[1328,1599,767,791]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">372–522 (n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FD29F8AFE344" box="[1629,1912,767,791]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF9F3FD29F934E344" bold="true" box="[1629,1763,767,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">476–530 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF941FD29F8C4E344" bold="true" box="[1775,1811,767,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">514</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF8B7FD29F8BBE344" bold="true" box="[1817,1900,767,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">8, n = 4)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFCF4F8AFE305" box="[177,1912,802,854]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFCF4FE5CE305" box="[177,395,802,854]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFCF4FE86E369" bold="true" box="[177,337,802,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">TaL/TL (males)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FCF4FD63E305" box="[424,692,802,854]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.174 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFCF4FC33E305" box="[725,996,802,854]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.167–0.173 (avg. 0.169, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFCF4FAC6E305" box="[1027,1297,802,854]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.176 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFCF4F9E8E305" box="[1328,1599,802,854]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.173–0.190 (n = 0.182, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FCF4F8AFE305" box="[1629,1912,802,854]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.155–0.193 (avg. 0.180, n = 12)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFCB5F8AFE3C4" box="[177,1912,867,919]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFCB5FE5CE3C4" box="[177,395,867,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFCB5FEB4E328" bold="true" box="[177,355,867,891]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">TaL/TL (females)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FCB5FD63E3C4" box="[424,692,867,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.138–0.153 (avg. 0.146, n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFCB5FC33E3C4" box="[725,996,867,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.133 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFCB5FAC6E3C4" box="[1027,1297,867,919]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.124–0.142 (avg. 0.133, n = 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFCB5F9E8E3C4" box="[1328,1599,867,919]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.133–0.135 (n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FCB5F8AFE3C4" box="[1629,1912,867,919]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0.137–0.151 (avg. 0.146, n = 4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFC75F8AFE3E8" box="[177,1912,931,955]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFC75FE5CE3E8" box="[177,395,931,955]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFC75FEE2E3E8" bold="true" box="[177,309,931,955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">VEN (males)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FC75FD63E3E8" box="[424,692,931,955]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">167 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFC75FC33E3E8" box="[725,996,931,955]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD7BFC75FC8CE3E8" bold="true" box="[725,859,931,955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">172–175 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFCC9FC75FC05E3E8" bold="true" box="[871,978,931,955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">173, n = 4)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFC75FAC6E3E8" box="[1027,1297,931,955]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFC75FBA7E3E8" bold="true" box="[1027,1136,931,955]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">172 (n = 1)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFC75F9E8E3E8" box="[1328,1599,931,955]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">164–166 (avg. 165.5, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FC75F8AFE3E8" box="[1629,1912,931,955]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">166–175 (avg. 170.9, n = 14)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFC10F8AFE38C" box="[177,1912,966,991]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFC10FE5CE38C" box="[177,395,966,991]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFC10FE90E38D" bold="true" box="[177,327,966,990]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">VEN (females)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FC10FD63E38C" box="[424,692,966,991]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">169–171 (avg. 170.3, n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFC10FC33E38C" box="[725,996,966,991]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">171 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFC10FAC6E38C" box="[1027,1297,966,991]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">170–178 (avg. 174.3, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFC10F9E8E38C" box="[1328,1599,966,991]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">164–171 (n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FC10F8AFE38C" box="[1629,1912,966,991]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF9F3FC11F934E38C" bold="true" box="[1629,1763,967,991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">173–181 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF941FC11F8C4E38C" bold="true" box="[1775,1811,967,991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">177</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF8B7FC11F8BBE38C" bold="true" box="[1817,1900,967,991]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">3, n = 4)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFC3CF8AFE451" box="[177,1912,1002,1026]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFC3CFE5CE451" box="[177,395,1002,1026]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFC3CFEF6E451" bold="true" box="[177,289,1002,1026]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">SC (males)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FC3CFD63E451" box="[424,692,1002,1026]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">62</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFC3CFC33E451" box="[725,996,1002,1026]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">59–63 (n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFC3CFAC6E451" box="[1027,1297,1002,1026]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">59 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFC3CF9E8E451" box="[1328,1599,1002,1026]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">63–65 (avg. 64.5, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FC3CF8AFE451" box="[1629,1912,1002,1026]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">60–75 (avg. 67.5, n = 13)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFBD8F8AFE475" box="[177,1912,1038,1062]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFBD8FE5CE475" box="[177,395,1038,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFBD8FEE4E475" bold="true" box="[177,307,1038,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">SC (females)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FBD8FD63E475" box="[424,692,1038,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">52–54 (avg. 53.0, n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFBD8FC33E475" box="[725,996,1038,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">52 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFBD8FAC6E475" box="[1027,1297,1038,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFBD8FBA6E475" bold="true" box="[1027,1137,1038,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">46–51 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBD3FBD8FB42E475" bold="true" box="[1149,1173,1038,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">48</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFB35FBD8FB39E475" bold="true" box="[1179,1262,1038,1062]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">3, n = 4)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFBD8F9E8E475" box="[1328,1599,1038,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">51–53 (n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FBD8F8AFE475" box="[1629,1912,1038,1062]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">51–57 (avg. 54.3, n = 4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFBE7F8AFE41A" box="[177,1912,1073,1097]" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFBE7FE5CE41A" box="[177,395,1073,1097]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFBE7FEBBE41A" bold="true" box="[177,364,1073,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">VEN + SC(males)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FBE7FD63E41A" box="[424,692,1073,1097]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">229 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFBE7FC33E41A" box="[725,996,1073,1097]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">232–238 (avg. 234.0, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFBE7FAC6E41A" box="[1027,1297,1073,1097]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">227–231 (avg. 230, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFBE7F9E8E41A" box="[1328,1599,1073,1097]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">231 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FBE7F8AFE41A" box="[1629,1912,1073,1097]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF9F3FBE7F934E41A" bold="true" box="[1629,1763,1073,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">229–248 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF941FBE7F8C4E41A" bold="true" box="[1775,1811,1073,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">238</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF8B7FBE7F8AFE41A" bold="true" box="[1817,1912,1073,1097]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">7, n = 13)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFB83F8AFE43E" box="[177,1912,1109,1133]" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFB83FE5CE43E" box="[177,395,1109,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFB83FEA8E43E" bold="true" box="[177,383,1109,1133]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">VEN + SC (females)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FB83FD63E43E" box="[424,692,1109,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">222–225 (avg. 223.3, n = 3)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFB83FC33E43E" box="[725,996,1109,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">223 (n = 1)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFB83FAC6E43E" box="[1027,1297,1109,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">215–224 (n = 2)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFB83F9E8E43E" box="[1328,1599,1109,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">219–229 (avg. 222.5, n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FB83F8AFE43E" box="[1629,1912,1109,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF9F3FB83F934E43E" bold="true" box="[1629,1763,1109,1133]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">224–236 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF941FB83F8C4E43E" bold="true" box="[1775,1811,1109,1133]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">231</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF8B7FB83F8BBE43E" bold="true" box="[1817,1900,1109,1133]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">5, n = 4)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFBAEF8AFE4C2" box="[177,1912,1144,1169]" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFBAEFE5CE4C2" box="[177,395,1144,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFBAEFF36E4C3" bold="true" box="[177,225,1144,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">ASR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FBAEFD63E4C2" box="[424,692,1144,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">21 (n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFBAEFC33E4C2" box="[725,996,1144,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD7BFBAEFCE1E4C3" bold="true" box="[725,822,1144,1168]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">17 (n = 5)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFBAEFAC6E4C2" box="[1027,1297,1144,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFBAFFBA6E4C2" bold="true" box="[1027,1137,1145,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">21–23 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBD3FBAFFB42E4C2" bold="true" box="[1149,1173,1145,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">22</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFB35FBAFFB3AE4C2" bold="true" box="[1179,1261,1145,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">2, n = 6)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFBAEF9E8E4C2" box="[1328,1599,1144,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">21–23 (avg. 21.3, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FBAEF8AFE4C2" box="[1629,1912,1144,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF9F3FBAFF91CE4C2" bold="true" box="[1629,1739,1145,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">21–25 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF979FBAFF938E4C2" bold="true" box="[1751,1775,1145,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">22</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF95BFBAFF883E4C2" bold="true" box="[1781,1876,1145,1169]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">5, n = 10)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFB4AF8AFE4E7" box="[177,1912,1180,1204]" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFB4AFE5CE4E7" box="[177,395,1180,1204]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFB4AFF31E4E7" bold="true" box="[177,230,1180,1204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">MSR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FB4AFD63E4E7" box="[424,692,1180,1204]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">21 (n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFB4AFC33E4E7" box="[725,996,1180,1204]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD7BFB4AFCE1E4E7" bold="true" box="[725,822,1180,1204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">17 (n = 5)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFB4AFAC6E4E7" box="[1027,1297,1180,1204]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFB4AFBB4E4E7" bold="true" box="[1027,1123,1180,1204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">19 (n = 6)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFB4AF9E8E4E7" box="[1328,1599,1180,1204]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFA9EFB4AFA46E4E7" bold="true" box="[1328,1425,1180,1204]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">19 (n = 6)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FB4AF8AFE4E7" box="[1629,1912,1180,1204]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">19–21 (avg. 20.8, n = 18)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFB69F8AFE484" box="[177,1912,1215,1239]" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFB69FE5CE484" box="[177,395,1215,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFB69FF09E484" bold="true" box="[177,222,1215,1239]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">PSR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FB69FD63E484" box="[424,692,1215,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">15 (n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFB69FC33E484" box="[725,996,1215,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">15 (n = 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFB69FAC6E484" box="[1027,1297,1215,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">15–16 (avg. 15.2, n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFB69F9E8E484" box="[1328,1599,1215,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">15 (n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FB69F8AFE484" box="[1629,1912,1215,1239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">15 (n = 18)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFB35F8AFE4A8" box="[177,1912,1251,1275]" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFB35FE5CE4A8" box="[177,395,1251,1275]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFB35FF0DE4A8" bold="true" box="[177,218,1251,1275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">IOS</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FB35FD63E4A8" box="[424,692,1251,1275]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">11–13</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFB35FC33E4A8" box="[725,996,1251,1275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">11–14</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFB35FAC6E4A8" box="[1027,1297,1251,1275]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFB35FBF1E4A8" bold="true" box="[1027,1062,1251,1275]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">7–9</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFB35F9E8E4A8" box="[1328,1599,1251,1275]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">9–11</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FB35F8AFE4A8" box="[1629,1912,1251,1275]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">8–12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFAD0F8AFE54C" box="[177,1912,1286,1311]" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFAD0FE5CE54C" box="[177,395,1286,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFAD0FED7E54D" bold="true" box="[177,256,1286,1310]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">InN sep</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FAD0FD63E54C" box="[424,692,1286,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0 (n = 4)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFAD0FC33E54C" box="[725,996,1286,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0–1 (n = 5)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFAD0FAC6E54C" box="[1027,1297,1286,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFAD1FB8EE54C" bold="true" box="[1027,1113,1287,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">1–2 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBCBFAD1FBA6E54C" bold="true" box="[1125,1137,1287,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBD9FAD1FB02E54C" bold="true" box="[1143,1237,1287,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">33, n = 6)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFAD0F9E8E54C" box="[1328,1599,1286,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0 (n = 6)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FAD0F8AFE54C" box="[1629,1912,1286,1311]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF9F3FAD1F964E54C" bold="true" box="[1629,1715,1287,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0–1 (avg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF911FAD1F91CE54C" bold="true" box="[1727,1739,1287,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">0</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF97FFAD1F89FE54C" bold="true" box="[1745,1864,1287,1311]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">538, n = 17)</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFAFCF8AFE50C" box="[177,1912,1322,1375]" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFAFCFE5CE50C" box="[177,395,1322,1375]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFAFCFF2BE50C" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Suborbital stripe (males)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FAFCFD63E50C" box="[424,692,1322,1375]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">straight</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFAFCFC33E50C" box="[725,996,1322,1375]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD7BFAFCFCF1E511" bold="true" box="[725,806,1322,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">concave</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFAFCFAC6E50C" box="[1027,1297,1322,1375]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">straight</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFAFCF9E8E50C" box="[1328,1599,1322,1375]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFA9EFAFCFA56E511" bold="true" box="[1328,1409,1322,1346]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">concave</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FAFCF8AFE50C" box="[1629,1912,1322,1375]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">straight</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFABCF8AFE5E8" box="[177,1912,1386,1467]" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFABCFE5CE5E8" box="[177,395,1386,1467]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFABCFEF2E5CC" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Small scale between nasal and 2</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFE8BFA53FEE2E5C0" bold="true" box="[293,309,1413,1427]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">nd</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFA75FEF2E5E8" bold="true" box="[177,293,1443,1467]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">supralabial</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FABCFD63E5E8" box="[424,692,1386,1467]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFABCFC33E5E8" box="[725,996,1386,1467]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD7BFABCFCF6E5D1" bold="true" box="[725,801,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">present</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFABCFAC6E5E8" box="[1027,1297,1386,1467]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADFABCFB4FE5D1" bold="true" box="[1027,1176,1386,1410]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">present/absent</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFABCF9E8E5E8" box="[1328,1599,1386,1467]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FABCF8AFE5E8" box="[1629,1912,1386,1467]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FFA11F8AFE5A8" box="[177,1912,1479,1531]" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FFA11FE5CE5A8" box="[177,395,1479,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FFA11FE5CE58C" bold="true" box="[177,395,1479,1503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Dorsum colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06FA11FD63E5A8" box="[424,692,1479,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">red/purple bands on dark/ bottle green background</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BFA11FC33E5A8" box="[725,996,1479,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">reddish brown bands on emerald-green background</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADFA11FAC6E5A8" box="[1027,1297,1479,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">dark olive-brown bands on olive-grayish background</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EFA11F9E8E5A8" box="[1328,1599,1479,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">red/purple bands on bottle green background</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3FA11F8AFE5A8" box="[1629,1912,1479,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">red/purple bands on dark/ bottle green background</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FF9D1F8AFE66F" box="[177,1912,1543,1596]" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FF9D1FE5CE66F" box="[177,395,1543,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FF9D1FEC2E66F" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">White vertebral dots (in males)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06F9D1FD63E66F" box="[424,692,1543,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">present, every 2–4 scales</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BF9D1FC33E66F" box="[725,996,1543,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">present, every 2–3 scales</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADF9D1FAC6E66F" box="[1027,1297,1543,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">present, every 3–5 scales</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EF9D1F9E8E66F" box="[1328,1599,1543,1596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFA9EF9D1F9FCE64C" bold="true" box="[1328,1579,1543,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">present, every 5–6 scales</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3F9D1F8AFE66F" box="[1629,1912,1543,1596]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBF9F3F9D1F977E64C" bold="true" box="[1629,1696,1543,1567]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">absent</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FF991F8AFE62F" box="[177,1912,1607,1660]" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FF991FE5CE62F" box="[177,395,1607,1660]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FF991FEFFE62F" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">White vertebral dots (in females)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06F991FD63E62F" box="[424,692,1607,1660]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BF991FC33E62F" box="[725,996,1607,1660]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD7BF991FC07E60C" bold="true" box="[725,976,1607,1631]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">present, every 2–3 scales</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADF991FAC6E62F" box="[1027,1297,1607,1660]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EF991F9E8E62F" box="[1328,1599,1607,1660]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3F991F8AFE62F" box="[1629,1912,1607,1660]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">absent</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540D0015FF1FF951F8AFE6EF" box="[177,1912,1671,1724]" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540D0015FF1FF951FE5CE6EF" box="[177,395,1671,1724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFF1FF951FEE5E6EF" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">Belly background colour in life</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FE06F951FD63E6EF" box="[424,692,1671,1724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">pale green</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FD7BF951FC33E6EF" box="[725,996,1671,1724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFD7BF951FC88E6CC" bold="true" box="[725,863,1671,1695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">creamy white</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FBADF951FAC6E6EF" box="[1027,1297,1671,1724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540DFFFBFBADF951FB5BE6CC" bold="true" box="[1027,1164,1671,1695]" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">creamy white</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015FA9EF951F9E8E6EF" box="[1328,1599,1671,1724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">pale green</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540D0015F9F3F951F8AFE6EF" box="[1629,1912,1671,1724]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="17" pageNumber="37">pale green</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AEB6670540EFFF8FF05FC9EFBCFE3F8" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" startId="18.[171,240,840,869]">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540EFFF8FF05FC9EFBCFE3F8" blockId="18.[170,1924,840,939]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FF05FC9EFED2E336" bold="true" box="[171,261,840,869]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Table 3</emphasis>
|
||
(continued). Comparison of morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8FC0FFC9EFB72E337" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[929,1189,840,868]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FC0FFC9EFB72E337" box="[929,1189,840,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D35791540EFFF8FB02FC9EFAD1E337" box="[1196,1286,840,868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8FAEBFC9EF910E337" authority="Idiiatullina et al., 2023" authorityName="Idiiatullina" authorityYear="2023" box="[1349,1735,840,868]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FAEBFC9EFA63E337" box="[1349,1460,840,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">T. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540EFFF8FA15FC9EF910E337" author="Idiiatullina S. & Pawangkhanant P. & Tawan T. & Worranuch T. & Dechochai B. & Suwannapoom C. & Nguyen T. V. & Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A." box="[1467,1735,840,868]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" pagination="697 - 716" refId="ref16241" refString="Idiiatullina S., Pawangkhanant P., Tawan T., Worranuch T., Dechochai B., Suwannapoom C., Nguyen T. V., Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A. 2023. Limestone jewel: a new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 697 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 73. e 109854" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Idiiatullina
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8F9EDFC9EF9ABE337" box="[1603,1660,840,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8F97CFC9EFEE8E3DB" authority="Smith, 1943" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8F97CFC9EF853E337" box="[1746,1924,840,868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">T. kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Smith, 1943
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8FEE1FCBAFD0FE3DB" authority="Sumontha et al., 2021" authorityName="Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawangkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome" authorityYear="2021" box="[335,728,876,904]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuiburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FEE1FCBAFE13E3DB" box="[335,452,876,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">T. kuiburi</emphasis>
|
||
Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FDE3FCBAFD5DE3DB" box="[589,650,876,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8FCB5FCBAFBEBE3DB" authority="Vogel, 1991" authorityName="Vogel" authorityYear="1991" box="[795,1084,876,904]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FCB5FCBAFC77E3DB" box="[795,928,876,904]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">T. venustus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540EFFF8FC09FCBAFBEBE3DB" author="Vogel G." box="[935,1084,876,904]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref18440" refString="Vogel G. 1991. Eine neue Trimeresurus - Art aus Thailand, Trimeresurus venustus sp. nov. (Reptilia: Serpentes: Crotalidae). Sauria 13 (1): 23 - 28. [In German.]" type="journal article" year="1991">Vogel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Diagnostic differences from the new species are marked in bold. For abbreviations see Material and methods section. n = number of specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540EFFF8FF1CFC07F922E5F0" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<table id="3C94C458540E0015FF1CFC07F8ABE5F0" box="[178,1916,977,1443]" colsContinueFrom="17.[177,1912,696,1724]" gridcols="6" gridrows="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540E0015FF1CFC07F8ABE3BA" box="[178,1916,977,1001]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FF1CFC07FE42E3BA" box="[178,405,977,1001]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FF1CFC07FECCE3BA" bold="true" box="[178,283,977,1001]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FE07FC07FD13E3BA" box="[425,708,977,1001]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8FE07FC07FDC3E3BB" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[425,532,977,1000]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FE07FC07FDC3E3BB" bold="true" box="[425,532,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">T. kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D35791540EFFF8FDB4FC07FDB2E3BB" box="[538,613,977,1000]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FD78FC07FC1EE3BA" box="[726,969,977,1001]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8FD78FC07FCE4E3BB" box="[726,819,977,1000]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FD78FC07FCE4E3BB" bold="true" box="[726,819,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">T. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FBAAFC07FADDE3BA" box="[1028,1290,977,1001]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8FBAAFC07FB4BE3BB" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[1028,1180,977,1000]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FBAAFC07FB4BE3BB" bold="true" box="[1028,1180,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">T. kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FA9FFC07F9FEE3BA" box="[1329,1577,977,1001]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8FA9FFC07FA44E3BB" authorityName="Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawangkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome" authorityYear="2021" box="[1329,1427,977,1000]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuiburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FA9FFC07FA44E3BB" bold="true" box="[1329,1427,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">T. kuiburi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015F9F0FC07F8ABE3BA" box="[1630,1916,977,1001]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540EFFF8F9F0FC07F919E3BB" authority="Lateral" authorityName="Lateral" box="[1630,1742,977,1000]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8F9F0FC07F919E3BB" bold="true" box="[1630,1742,977,1000]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">T. venustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540E0015FF1CFBFFF8ABE47A" box="[178,1916,1065,1065]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FF1CFC22FE42E47A" box="[178,405,1012,1065]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FF1CFC22FE42E45F" bold="true" box="[178,405,1012,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Lateral dark stripe on</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FF1CFBC7FED2E47A" bold="true" box="[178,261,1041,1065]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">ventrals</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FE07FC22FD13E47A" box="[425,708,1012,1065]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">always present, discontinuous, reddish brown</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FD78FC22FC1EE47A" box="[726,969,1012,1065]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FD78FC22FCCEE45F" bold="true" box="[726,793,1012,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">absent</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FBAAFC22FADDE47A" box="[1028,1290,1012,1065]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">always present, discontinuous, olive-brown</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FA9FFC22F9FEE47A" box="[1329,1577,1012,1065]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FA9FFC22FAA3E45F" bold="true" box="[1329,1396,1012,1036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">absent</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
always present, continuous or discontinuous, red
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540E0015FF1CFBE2F8ABE41F" box="[178,1916,1076,1100]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FF1CFBE2FE42E41F" box="[178,405,1076,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FF1CFBE2FEBEE41F" bold="true" box="[178,361,1076,1100]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Supraocular scale</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FE07FBE2FD13E41F" box="[425,708,1076,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">one, large</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FD78FBE2FC1EE41F" box="[726,969,1076,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FD78FBE2FC4DE41F" bold="true" box="[726,922,1076,1100]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">three or four, small</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FBAAFBE2FADDE41F" box="[1028,1290,1076,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">one, large</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FA9FFBE2F9FEE41F" box="[1329,1577,1076,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">one, large</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015F9F0FBE2F8ABE41F" box="[1630,1916,1076,1100]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">one, large</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540E0015FF1CFB8EF8ABE4DE" box="[178,1916,1112,1165]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FF1CFB8EFE42E4DE" box="[178,405,1112,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FF1CFB8EFECAE423" bold="true" box="[178,285,1112,1136]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Iris colour</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FE07FB8EFD13E4DE" box="[425,708,1112,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">slight copper</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FD78FB8EFC1EE4DE" box="[726,969,1112,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FD78FB8EFC1EE4DE" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">olive-green with faded brown horizontal stripe</emphasis>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FBAAFB8EFADDE4DE" box="[1028,1290,1112,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">brown, slightly golden</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FA9FFB8EF9FEE4DE" box="[1329,1577,1112,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">copper</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015F9F0FB8EF8ABE4DE" box="[1630,1916,1112,1165]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">yellowish-brown/gold</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540E0015FF1CFB4EF8ABE49F" box="[178,1916,1176,1228]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FF1CFB4EFE42E49F" box="[178,405,1176,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FF1CFB4EFEF7E4E3" bold="true" box="[178,288,1176,1200]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Tail colour</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FE07FB4EFD13E49F" box="[425,708,1176,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">brown with dark purplish-brown crossbars</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FD78FB4EFC1EE49F" box="[726,969,1176,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">dark brown mottled with rusty</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FBAAFB4EFADDE49F" box="[1028,1290,1176,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">brownish-gray with olive-brown blotches</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FA9FFB4EF9FEE49F" box="[1329,1577,1176,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">red with some thin lighter bands</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015F9F0FB4EF8ABE49F" box="[1630,1916,1176,1228]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">brown with dark purplish-brown crossbars</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540E0015FF1CFB0EF8ABE515" box="[178,1916,1240,1350]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FF1CFB0EFE42E515" box="[178,405,1240,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FF1CFB0EFEF8E4A3" bold="true" box="[178,303,1240,1264]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FE07FB0EFD13E515" box="[425,708,1240,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Thailand (Chumpon)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FD78FB0EFC1EE515" box="[726,969,1240,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Thailand (Trang, Satun), Malaysia (Perils)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FBAAFB0EFADDE515" box="[1028,1290,1240,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Thailand (Kanchanaburi)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FA9FFB0EF9FEE515" box="[1329,1577,1240,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Thailand (Prachuap Khiri Khan)</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015F9F0FB0EF8ABE515" box="[1630,1916,1240,1350]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Thailand (Surat Thani, Phang-Nga, Trang, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Surat Thani, Krabi), Malaysia (Kedah?)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540E0015FF1CFA84F8ABE5F0" box="[178,1916,1362,1443]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540E0015FF1CFA84FE42E5F0" box="[178,405,1362,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FF1CFA84FED5E539" bold="true" box="[178,258,1362,1386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">Sources</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FE07FA84FD13E5F0" box="[425,708,1362,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FDBEFA85FD96E539" box="[528,577,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021; our data
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FD78FA84FC1EE5F0" box="[726,969,1362,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540EFFF8FD78FA85FC78E539" author="Idiiatullina S. & Pawangkhanant P. & Tawan T. & Worranuch T. & Dechochai B. & Suwannapoom C. & Nguyen T. V. & Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A." box="[726,943,1363,1386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" pagination="697 - 716" refId="ref16241" refString="Idiiatullina S., Pawangkhanant P., Tawan T., Worranuch T., Dechochai B., Suwannapoom C., Nguyen T. V., Chanhome K. & Poyarkov N. A. 2023. Limestone jewel: a new colourful karst-dwelling pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the poorly explored borderlands of southern peninsular Thailand. Vertebrate Zoology 73: 697 - 716. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / vz. 73. e 109854" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Idiiatullina
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FCE8FA85FCA0E539" box="[838,887,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; our data
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FBAAFA84FADDE5F0" box="[1028,1290,1362,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Smith 1943;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540EFFF8FB2EFA85FBE0E5D5" author="David P. & Vogel G. & Sumontha M. & Pauwels O. S. G. & Chanhome L." pageId="18" pageNumber="38" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref15045" refString="David P., Vogel G., Sumontha M., Pauwels O. S. G. & Chanhome L. 2004. Expanded description of the poorly known pitviper Trimeresurus kanburiensis Smith, 1943, with confirmation of the validity of Trimeresurus venustus Vogel, 1991 (Reptilia: Serpentes: Crotalidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 11: 81 - 90." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
David
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FB6EFA85FB26E539" box="[1216,1265,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; our data
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015FA9FFA84F9FEE5F0" box="[1329,1577,1362,1443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8FA36FA85FA1EE539" box="[1432,1481,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021; our data
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540E0015F9F0FA84F8ABE5F0" box="[1630,1916,1362,1443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540EFFF8F9F0FA85F902E539" author="Vogel G." box="[1630,1749,1363,1386]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" pagination="23 - 28" refId="ref18440" refString="Vogel G. 1991. Eine neue Trimeresurus - Art aus Thailand, Trimeresurus venustus sp. nov. (Reptilia: Serpentes: Crotalidae). Sauria 13 (1): 23 - 28. [In German.]" type="journal article" year="1991">Vogel, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540EFFF8F971FA85F946E5D5" author="David P. & Vogel G. & Sumontha M. & Pauwels O. S. G. & Chanhome L." pageId="18" pageNumber="38" pagination="81 - 90" refId="ref15045" refString="David P., Vogel G., Sumontha M., Pauwels O. S. G. & Chanhome L. 2004. Expanded description of the poorly known pitviper Trimeresurus kanburiensis Smith, 1943, with confirmation of the validity of Trimeresurus venustus Vogel, 1991 (Reptilia: Serpentes: Crotalidae). Russian Journal of Herpetology 11: 81 - 90." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
David
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540EFFF8F8B1FA85F887E539" box="[1823,1872,1363,1386]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="38">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B09540EFFF8F935FAB9F94AE5F0" author="Malhotra A. & Thorpe R. S." pageId="18" pageNumber="38" pagination="21 - 33" refId="ref16566" refString="Malhotra A. & Thorpe R. S. 2004 b. Reassessment of the validity and diagnosis of the pitviper Trimeresurus venustus Vogel, 1991. Herpetological Journal 14: 21 - 33." type="journal article" year="2004">Malhotra & Thorpe 2004b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; our data
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1AEB6670540FFFF9FF13FEDFFDC8E115" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" startId="19.[189,258,265,291]" targetBox="[203,1355,366,1419]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540FFFF9FF13FEDFFDC8E115" blockId="19.[189,1398,265,326]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF13FEDFFEF7E170" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Table 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological data on the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540FFFF9FCA2FEDCFBC6E170" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[780,1041,265,291]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FCA2FEDCFBC6E170" box="[780,1041,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D35791540FFFF9FBB6FEDCFBA4E177" box="[1048,1139,266,292]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
For abbreviations see Material and methods section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540FFFF9FF65FEB8FB78E5D8" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<table id="3C94C458540F0015FF65FEB8FA9CE5D8" box="[203,1355,366,1419]" gridcols="5" gridrows="30" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FEB8FA9CE1D7" box="[203,1355,366,388]" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FEB8FE7EE1D7" box="[203,425,366,388]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FEB8FE98E1D0" bold="true" box="[203,335,366,388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Specimen ID</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FEB8FD81E1D7" box="[460,598,366,388]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FE62FEB8FD95E1D0" bold="true" box="[460,578,366,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">AUP-02036</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FEB8FCB8E1D7" box="[698,879,366,388]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FD14FEB8FCB8E1D0" bold="true" box="[698,879,366,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ZMMU Re-17664</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FEB8FB8AE1D7" box="[937,1117,366,388]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FC07FEB8FB8AE1D0" bold="true" box="[937,1117,366,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ZMMU Re-17665</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FEB8FA9CE1D7" box="[1175,1355,366,388]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FB39FEB8FA9CE1D0" bold="true" box="[1175,1355,366,387]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ZMMU Re-17666</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FE47FA9CE1FB" box="[203,1355,401,424]" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FE47FE7EE1FB" box="[203,425,401,424]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FE47FE97E1F5" bold="true" box="[203,320,401,422]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Type status</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FE47FD81E1FB" box="[460,598,401,424]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Holotype</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FE47FCB8E1FB" box="[698,879,401,424]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Paratype</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FE47FB8AE1FB" box="[937,1117,401,424]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Paratype</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FE47FA9CE1FB" box="[1175,1355,401,424]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Paratype</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FE62FA9CE198" box="[203,1355,436,459]" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FE62FE7EE198" box="[203,425,436,459]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FE62FF38E199" bold="true" box="[203,239,436,458]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Sex</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FE62FD81E198" box="[460,598,436,459]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">F</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FE62FCB8E198" box="[698,879,436,459]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">M</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FE62FB8AE198" box="[937,1117,436,459]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">F</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FE62FA9CE198" box="[1175,1355,436,459]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">F</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FE0EFA9CE1BC" box="[203,1355,472,495]" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FE0EFE7EE1BC" box="[203,425,472,495]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FE0EFEE0E1BD" bold="true" box="[203,311,472,494]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SVL (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FE0EFD81E1BC" box="[460,598,472,495]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">459</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FE0EFCB8E1BC" box="[698,879,472,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">328</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FE0EFB8AE1BC" box="[937,1117,472,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">270</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FE0EFA9CE1BC" box="[1175,1355,472,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">263</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FE2AFA9CE241" box="[203,1355,508,530]" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FE2AFE7EE241" box="[203,425,508,530]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FE2AFEE5E241" bold="true" box="[203,306,508,530]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">TaL (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FE2AFD81E241" box="[460,598,508,530]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">83</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FE2AFCB8E241" box="[698,879,508,530]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">69</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FE2AFB8AE241" box="[937,1117,508,530]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">47</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FE2AFA9CE241" box="[1175,1355,508,530]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">42</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FDC9FA9CE265" box="[203,1355,543,566]" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FDC9FE7EE265" box="[203,425,543,566]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FDF6FEFFE266" bold="true" box="[203,296,543,565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">TL (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FDC9FD81E265" box="[460,598,543,566]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">542</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FDC9FCB8E265" box="[698,879,543,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">397</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FDC9FB8AE265" box="[937,1117,543,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">317</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FDC9FA9CE265" box="[1175,1355,543,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">305</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FD95FA9CE20A" box="[203,1355,579,601]" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FD95FE7EE20A" box="[203,425,579,601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FD95FEFCE20A" bold="true" box="[203,299,579,601]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">HL (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FD95FD81E20A" box="[460,598,579,601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FD95FCB8E20A" box="[698,879,579,601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">16.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FD95FB8AE20A" box="[937,1117,579,601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">15.8</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FD95FA9CE20A" box="[1175,1355,579,601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">14.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FDB0FA9CE22E" box="[203,1355,614,637]" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FDB0FE7EE22E" box="[203,425,614,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FDB1FEE3E22F" bold="true" box="[203,308,614,636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">HW (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FDB0FD81E22E" box="[460,598,614,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FDB0FCB8E22E" box="[698,879,614,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">11.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FDB0FB8AE22E" box="[937,1117,614,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">11</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FDB0FA9CE22E" box="[1175,1355,614,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">10.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FD5CFA9CE2F3" box="[203,1355,650,672]" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FD5CFE7EE2F3" box="[203,425,650,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FD5CFEF9E2F3" bold="true" box="[203,302,650,672]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">HD (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FD5CFD81E2F3" box="[460,598,650,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FD5CFCB8E2F3" box="[698,879,650,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">7.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FD5CFB8AE2F3" box="[937,1117,650,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FD5CFA9CE2F3" box="[1175,1355,650,672]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">6.7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FD7BFA9CE297" box="[203,1355,685,708]" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FD7BFE7EE297" box="[203,425,685,708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FD7BFEE4E290" bold="true" box="[203,307,685,707]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SnL (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FD7BFD81E297" box="[460,598,685,708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FD7BFCB8E297" box="[698,879,685,708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">4.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FD7BFB8AE297" box="[937,1117,685,708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">4.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FD7BFA9CE297" box="[1175,1355,685,708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FD07FA9CE2B4" box="[203,1355,721,743]" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FD07FE7EE2B4" box="[203,425,721,743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FD07FEFCE2B4" bold="true" box="[203,299,721,743]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ED (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FD07FD81E2B4" box="[460,598,721,743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FD07FCB8E2B4" box="[698,879,721,743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">3.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FD07FB8AE2B4" box="[937,1117,721,743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FD07FA9CE2B4" box="[1175,1355,721,743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FD22FA9CE359" box="[203,1355,756,778]" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FD22FE7EE359" box="[203,425,756,778]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FD23FEEBE359" bold="true" box="[203,316,756,778]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">VED (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FD22FD81E359" box="[460,598,756,778]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FD22FCB8E359" box="[698,879,756,778]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FD22FB8AE359" box="[937,1117,756,778]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FD22FA9CE359" box="[1175,1355,756,778]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FCCEFA9CE37D" box="[203,1355,792,814]" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FCCEFE7EE37D" box="[203,425,792,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FCCEFEEFE37D" bold="true" box="[203,312,792,814]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SOL (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FCCEFD81E37D" box="[460,598,792,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FCCEFCB8E37D" box="[698,879,792,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2.9</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FCCEFB8AE37D" box="[937,1117,792,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">3.5</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FCCEFA9CE37D" box="[1175,1355,792,814]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FCEDFA9CE302" box="[203,1355,827,849]" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FCEDFE7EE302" box="[203,425,827,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FCEDFE96E302" bold="true" box="[203,321,827,849]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SOW (mm)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FCEDFD81E302" box="[460,598,827,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1.3</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FCEDFCB8E302" box="[698,879,827,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1.1</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FCEDFB8AE302" box="[937,1117,827,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1.2</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FCEDFA9CE302" box="[1175,1355,827,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FC89FA9CE326" box="[203,1355,863,885]" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FC89FE7EE326" box="[203,425,863,885]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FC89FE7EE327" bold="true" box="[203,425,863,885]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Internasals in contact</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FC89FD81E326" box="[460,598,863,885]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">yes</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FC89FCB8E326" box="[698,879,863,885]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">no</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FC89FB8AE326" box="[937,1117,863,885]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">yes</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FC89FA9CE326" box="[1175,1355,863,885]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">yes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FC54FA9CE3CA" box="[203,1355,898,921]" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FC54FE7EE3CA" box="[203,425,898,921]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FC55FEA6E3CB" bold="true" box="[203,369,899,921]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Contact nasal–1</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FEDEFC54FEADE3DD" bold="true" box="[368,378,898,910]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">st</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FE2EFC54FE4AE3CB" bold="true" box="[384,413,898,920]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FC54FD81E3CA" box="[460,598,898,921]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">partially fused</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FC54FCB8E3CA" box="[698,879,898,921]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">partially fused</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FC54FB8AE3CA" box="[937,1117,898,921]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">partially fused</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FC54FA9CE3CA" box="[1175,1355,898,921]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">partially fused</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FC70FA9CE3EF" box="[203,1355,934,956]" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FC70FE7EE3EF" box="[203,425,934,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FC70FF23E3EF" bold="true" box="[203,244,934,956]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">IOS</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FC70FD81E3EF" box="[460,598,934,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">11</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FC70FCB8E3EF" box="[698,879,934,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">11</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FC70FB8AE3EF" box="[937,1117,934,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">13</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FC70FA9CE3EF" box="[1175,1355,934,956]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FC1CFA9CE3B3" box="[203,1355,970,992]" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FC1CFE7EE3B3" box="[203,425,970,992]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FC1CFEDBE3B3" bold="true" box="[203,268,970,992]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">PosOc</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FC1CFD81E3B3" box="[460,598,970,992]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2/2</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FC1CFCB8E3B3" box="[698,879,970,992]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2/2</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FC1CFB8AE3B3" box="[937,1117,970,992]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2/2</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FC1CFA9CE3B3" box="[1175,1355,970,992]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2/2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FC3BFA9CE450" box="[203,1355,1005,1027]" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FC3BFE7EE450" box="[203,425,1005,1027]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FC3BFF3FE450" bold="true" box="[203,232,1005,1027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FC3BFD81E450" box="[460,598,1005,1027]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">12/12</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FC3BFCB8E450" box="[698,879,1005,1027]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">9/9</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FC3BFB8AE450" box="[937,1117,1005,1027]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">10/9</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FC3BFA9CE450" box="[1175,1355,1005,1027]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">9/9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FBC7FA9CE475" box="[203,1355,1041,1062]" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FBC7FE7EE475" box="[203,425,1041,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FBC7FF33E475" bold="true" box="[203,228,1041,1062]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">IL</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FBC7FD81E475" box="[460,598,1041,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">12/12</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FBC7FCB8E475" box="[698,879,1041,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">11/10</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FBC7FB8AE475" box="[937,1117,1041,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">12/13</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FBC7FA9CE475" box="[1175,1355,1041,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">11/11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FBE2FA9CE419" box="[203,1355,1076,1098]" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FBE2FE7EE419" box="[203,425,1076,1098]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FBE2FF2CE419" bold="true" box="[203,251,1076,1098]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">ASR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FBE2FD81E419" box="[460,598,1076,1098]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FBE2FCB8E419" box="[698,879,1076,1098]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FBE2FB8AE419" box="[937,1117,1076,1098]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FBE2FA9CE419" box="[1175,1355,1076,1098]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FB8EFA9CE43D" box="[203,1355,1112,1134]" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FB8EFE7EE43D" box="[203,425,1112,1134]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FB8EFED7E43D" bold="true" box="[203,256,1112,1134]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">MSR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FB8EFD81E43D" box="[460,598,1112,1134]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FB8EFCB8E43D" box="[698,879,1112,1134]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FB8EFB8AE43D" box="[937,1117,1112,1134]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FB8EFA9CE43D" box="[1175,1355,1112,1134]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FBADFA9CE4C1" box="[203,1355,1147,1170]" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FBADFE7EE4C1" box="[203,425,1147,1170]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FBADFF2FE4C2" bold="true" box="[203,248,1147,1169]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">PSR</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FBADFD81E4C1" box="[460,598,1147,1170]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">15</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FBADFCB8E4C1" box="[698,879,1147,1170]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">15</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FBADFB8AE4C1" box="[937,1117,1147,1170]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">15</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FBADFA9CE4C1" box="[1175,1355,1147,1170]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">15</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FB49FA9CE4E6" box="[203,1355,1183,1205]" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FB49FE7EE4E6" box="[203,425,1183,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FB49FEAEE4E6" bold="true" box="[203,377,1183,1205]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SRR 21 to 19 (V)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FB49FD81E4E6" box="[460,598,1183,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">112</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FB49FCB8E4E6" box="[698,879,1183,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">112</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FB49FB8AE4E6" box="[937,1117,1183,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">111</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FB49FA9CE4E6" box="[1175,1355,1183,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">108</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FB14FA9CE48B" box="[203,1355,1218,1240]" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FB14FE7EE48B" box="[203,425,1218,1240]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FB14FEAEE48B" bold="true" box="[203,377,1218,1240]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SRR 19 to 17 (V)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FB14FD81E48B" box="[460,598,1218,1240]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">122</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FB14FCB8E48B" box="[698,879,1218,1240]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">122</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FB14FB8AE48B" box="[937,1117,1218,1240]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">121–122</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FB14FA9CE48B" box="[1175,1355,1218,1240]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">117</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FB30FA9CE4AF" box="[203,1355,1254,1276]" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FB30FE7EE4AF" box="[203,425,1254,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FB30FEAEE4AF" bold="true" box="[203,377,1254,1276]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SRR 17 to 15 (V)</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FB30FD81E4AF" box="[460,598,1254,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">131</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FB30FCB8E4AF" box="[698,879,1254,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">131-132</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FB30FB8AE4AF" box="[937,1117,1254,1276]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">131</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FB30FA9CE4AF" box="[1175,1355,1254,1276]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">125</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FADCFA9CE54C" box="[203,1355,1290,1311]" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FADCFE7EE54C" box="[203,425,1290,1311]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FADCFED7E54C" bold="true" box="[203,256,1290,1311]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">PreV</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FADCFD81E54C" box="[460,598,1290,1311]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FADCFCB8E54C" box="[698,879,1290,1311]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FADCFB8AE54C" box="[937,1117,1290,1311]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">2</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FADCFA9CE54C" box="[1175,1355,1290,1311]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FAFBFA9CE517" box="[203,1355,1325,1348]" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FAFBFE7EE517" box="[203,425,1325,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FAFBFF29E511" bold="true" box="[203,254,1325,1346]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">VEN</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FAFBFD81E517" box="[460,598,1325,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">171</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FAFBFCB8E517" box="[698,879,1325,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">167</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FAFBFB8AE517" box="[937,1117,1325,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">169</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FAFBFA9CE517" box="[1175,1355,1325,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">171</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FA87FA9CE534" box="[203,1355,1361,1383]" gridrow="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FA87FE7EE534" box="[203,425,1361,1383]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FA87FF3CE534" bold="true" box="[203,235,1361,1383]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">CP</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FA87FD81E534" box="[460,598,1361,1383]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FA87FCB8E534" box="[698,879,1361,1383]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FA87FB8AE534" box="[937,1117,1361,1383]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FA87FA9CE534" box="[1175,1355,1361,1383]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="F0A434BA540F0015FF65FAA2FA9CE5D8" box="[203,1355,1396,1419]" gridrow="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<th id="B3755DC6540F0015FF65FAA2FE7EE5D8" box="[203,425,1396,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF65FAA2FF3DE5D9" bold="true" box="[203,234,1396,1418]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">SC</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FE62FAA2FD81E5D8" box="[460,598,1396,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">54</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FD14FAA2FCB8E5D8" box="[698,879,1396,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">62</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FC07FAA2FB8AE5D8" box="[937,1117,1396,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">53</td>
|
||
<td id="B3755DC6540F0015FB39FAA2FA9CE5D8" box="[1175,1355,1396,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">52</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540FFFF9FF13FA07FEE4E5B8" blockId="19.[189,307,1489,1515]" box="[189,307,1489,1515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="15638194540FFFF9FF13FA07FEE4E5B8" bold="true" box="[189,307,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF13FA07FEE4E5B8" bold="true" box="[189,307,1489,1515]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Variation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540FFFF9FF13F9D7FB41E682" blockId="19.[187,1399,1537,1746]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The main meristic and morphometric characters of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B540FFFF9FC4BF9D4FB3DE648" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[997,1258,1537,1563]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FC4BF9D4FB3DE648" box="[997,1258,1537,1563]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D35791540FFFF9FB5FF9D7FA9BE648" box="[1265,1356,1537,1563]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="03160343540FFFF9FEC1F9F3FE1EE66C" box="[367,457,1573,1599]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="19.[189,258,265,291]" captionTargetBox="[203,1355,366,1419]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Table 4. Morphological data on the type series of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. For abbreviations see Material and methods section." pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
; photographs of
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A540FFFF9FD24F9F0FD38E613" box="[650,751,1574,1600]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female ZMMU Re-17665 and an uncollected specimen are presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D540FFFF9FED8F99CFE1CE637" box="[374,459,1610,1636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,688,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-163@14.[189,1399,680,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitat of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. A. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. B. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). C. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891102/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D540FFFF9FDAFF99CFD8EE637" box="[513,601,1610,1636]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,688,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-163@14.[189,1399,680,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitat of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. A. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. B. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). C. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891102/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A540FFFF9FC83F99CFC45E637" box="[813,914,1610,1636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
AUP-02036 represents the longest known specimen and is
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D540FFFF9FE2DF9B8FE31E6DA" box="[387,486,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="542.0">542 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The longest known male is
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D540FFFF9FCD1F9B8FC35E6DA" box="[895,994,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="397.0">397 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D540FFFF9FBDFF9B8FB00E6DA" box="[1137,1239,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.28" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="328.0">328 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TaL
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D540FFFF9FAB4F9B8FAA6E6DA" box="[1306,1393,1646,1673]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ZMMU Re-17664). Ratio TaL/TL:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BA0503F540FFFF9FDC8F945FD7FE6FE" box="[614,680,1683,1709]" degrees="0.138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.138">0.138</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BA0503F540FFFF9FD09F945FD2DE6FE" box="[679,762,1683,1709]" degrees="0.174" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.174">–0.174</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(male: 0.174, females:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BA0503F540FFFF9FBBBF944FB8DE6FE" box="[1045,1114,1682,1709]" degrees="0.138" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="0.138">0.138</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BA0503F540FFFF9FBF4F944FB79E6FE" box="[1114,1198,1682,1709]" degrees="0.153" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="-0.153">–0.153</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). Below, we will summarize the variation among the sexes in several main morphological characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540FFFF9FF44F92CFE75E747" blockId="19.[189,1399,1786,1886]" box="[234,418,1786,1812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF44F92CFE75E747" bold="true" box="[234,418,1786,1812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Body scalation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540FFFF9FF13F8C8FC31E70D" blockId="19.[189,1399,1786,1886]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">21–21–15 DSR; 167–171 VEN (male: 167, females: 169–171); 52–62 SC (male: 62, females: 52–53); total number of VEN + SC: 222–229 (male: 229, females: 222–225).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540FFFF9FF44F850FE74E7CC" blockId="19.[189,1399,1925,2025]" box="[234,419,1925,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA540FFFF9FF44F850FE74E7CC" bold="true" box="[234,419,1925,1952]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">Head scalation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F8540FFFF9FF13F87CFCF5E7BB" blockId="19.[189,1399,1925,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The internasals in contact in all examined specimens but in the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A540FFFF9FC58F87CFB8CE797" box="[1014,1115,1962,1988]" pageId="19" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
ZMMU Re-17664 they are separated by a small scale; SL: 9–12; IL: 10–13.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85408FFFEFF44FEDEFD04E170" blockId="20.[188,1398,264,402]" box="[234,723,264,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFF44FEDEFD04E170" bold="true" box="[234,723,264,291]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Main characters of colouration pattern</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85408FFFEFF13FEFBFC19E1C1" blockId="20.[188,1398,264,402]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Reddish-brown dorsal blotches not forming true crossbands, not extending downwards below the 5
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05408FFFEFAC7FEFBFAA1E168" attach="none" box="[1385,1398,301,315]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale rows; postocular streak always present, dark reddish-brown, broad and conspicuous in both males and females; white ventrolateral stripe present in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="068E65735408FFFEFF13FE6CFB1EE620" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85408FFFEFF13FE6CFD87E187" blockId="20.[189,592,442,469]" box="[189,592,442,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="156381945408FFFEFF13FE6CFD87E187" bold="true" box="[189,592,442,469]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFF13FE6CFD87E187" bold="true" box="[189,592,442,469]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Distribution and natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85408FFFEFF13FE3DFC31E37E" blockId="20.[188,1400,491,813]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Currently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFE92FE3AFD95E256" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[316,578,491,517]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFE92FE3AFD95E256" box="[316,578,491,517]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915408FFFEFDE5FE3DFD7FE256" box="[587,680,491,517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is known only from two small karst formations, namely the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFF10FDC6FE8EE279" authority="Cave" authorityName="Cave" box="[190,345,528,554]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanook">Sanook Cave</taxonomicName>
|
||
(environs of Wat Tham
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFDDDFDC6FC85E279" authority="Monastery" authorityName="Monastery" box="[627,850,528,554]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanook">Sanook Monastery</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5408FFFEFCF3FDC6FC60E279" box="[861,951,528,554]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,688,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-163@14.[189,1399,680,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitat of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. A. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. B. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). C. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891102/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and Chang Phueak Cave (environs of Wat Tham Chang Phueak Monastery), both in Banna Subdistrict, Muang District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C50F81A5408FFFEFBD3FDE3FAA6E21C" box="[1149,1393,565,591]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Chumphon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368376685408FFFEFF13FD8CFEF2E227" box="[189,293,602,628]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(approximate coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BA0503F5408FFFEFDCAFD8CFCDCE227" box="[612,779,602,628]" degrees="10.446216" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="10.446216">10.446216° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="2BA0503F5408FFFEFCBBFD8CFC6FE227" box="[789,952,602,629]" degrees="99.035114" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" precision="1" value="99.03511">99.035114° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5408FFFEFC6DFD8CFC29E227" box="[963,1022,602,628]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="87.0">87 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.; Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFB6BFD8DFAD7E227" box="[1221,1280,602,628]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021; our data). The two localities are separated by a distance of
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5408FFFEFCE0FDA9FC77E2CA" box="[846,928,639,666]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="5.8">5.8 km</quantity>
|
||
from each other and are located on the opposite sides of a low limestone hilly area spanning from north-east to south-west for ca
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5408FFFEFB4DFD72FAFAE2ED" box="[1251,1325,676,702]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="22.0">22 km</quantity>
|
||
in the central part of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8C50F81A5408FFFEFE21FD1FFDA8E2B0" box="[399,639,713,739]" country="Thailand" name="Chumphon" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Chumphon Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="368376685408FFFEFD0DFD1FFCD8E2B0" box="[675,783,713,739]" name="Thailand" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It is highly likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFBBDFD1CFAC0E2B0" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[1043,1303,713,739]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFBBDFD1CFAC0E2B0" box="[1043,1303,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915408FFFEFAB0FD1FFAA0E2B0" box="[1310,1399,713,739]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be found at additional localities along this karst area; nevertheless, the estimated distribution range of the new species seems to be restricted to this limestone landscape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85408FFFEFF13FC80FDB8E420" blockId="20.[187,1400,854,1139]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The new species appears to be a locally abundant species of snake. Adult individuals were recorded after dusk (18:30–22:00) while foraging on large karst rocks and walls (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5408FFFEFC18FCADFBC4E3C6" box="[950,1043,891,917]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,688,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-163@14.[189,1399,680,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitat of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. A. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. B. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). C. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891102/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Young snakes were generally found while perching on small bushes growing among the limestone rocks; individuals in pre-shedding phase were also recorded while perching on bushes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFC83FC10FBE5E38C" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[813,1074,965,991]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFC83FC10FBE5E38C" box="[813,1074,965,991]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915408FFFEFB94FC10FB42E3B3" box="[1082,1173,966,992]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is quite aggressive when handled. Toxicological status of the new species remains unknown. Nothing is known about the diet of the new species in the wild either, but it is most likely a generalist predator, as captive individuals ate geckos, small frogs and mice, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFD20FBE3FD28E41D" authorityName="Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawangkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome" authorityYear="2021" box="[654,767,1076,1102]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuiburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFD20FBE3FD28E41D" box="[654,767,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">T. kuiburi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as described by Sumontha
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFB94FBE3FBA2E41D" box="[1082,1141,1076,1102]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2021). Reproduction of the new species was not observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85408FFFEFF13FB4AFB1EE620" blockId="20.[187,1399,1180,1651]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
At the
|
||
<typeStatus id="912F885A5408FFFEFEA4FB4BFEEBE4E4" box="[266,316,1181,1207]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFE7DFB4AFDA6E4E5" authority="Cave" authorityName="Cave" box="[467,625,1180,1206]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanook">Sanook Cave</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the habitat of the new species represents tropical secondary forest with numerous lianas and bushes covering the limestone formations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5408FFFEFC61FB17FBFBE488" box="[975,1068,1217,1243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,688,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-163@14.[189,1399,680,1854]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 4. Habitat of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. A. Macrohabitat of the new species near the Wat Tham Sanook, Chumphon Province, Thailand. B. Photos in life in situ, adult male (uncollected). C. Subadult female (paratype, ZMMU Re-17665). Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A), Rupert Grassby-Lewis (B), and N.A. Poyarkov (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891102/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species was found in syntopy with snake species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFDBBFB30FCBDE553" authority="Boie, 1827" authorityName="Boie" authorityYear="1827" box="[533,874,1254,1280]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Ahaetulla" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="prasina">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFDBBFB30FD32E553" box="[533,741,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Ahaetulla prasina</emphasis>
|
||
Boie, 1827
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFC31FB30FB32E553" authority="Cope, 1861" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1861" box="[927,1253,1254,1280]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Elaphe" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniura">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFC31FB30FB8DE553" box="[927,1114,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Elaphe taeniura</emphasis>
|
||
Cope, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFB5DFB30FE85E576" authority="Oppel, 1811" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Colubridae Oppel, 1811</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFE0EFADAFCA4E576" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[416,883,1291,1317]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFE0EFADAFDEAE576" box="[416,573,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFDC3FADDFD30E576" box="[621,743,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">albolabris</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFC2BFADDFC28E576" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[901,1023,1291,1317]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Viperidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), as well as with gecko species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFF11FAE6FC31E519" authority="Pauwels, Sumontha, Latinne & Grismer, 2013" authorityName="Pauwels, Sumontha, Latinne & Grismer" authorityYear="2013" box="[191,998,1328,1354]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanook">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFF11FAE6FE69E519" box="[191,446,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Cyrtodactylus sanook</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095408FFFEFE6AFAE6FC31E519" author="Pauwels O. S. G. & Sumontha M. & Latinne A. & Grismer L. L." box="[452,998,1328,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref17068" refString="Pauwels O. S. G., Sumontha M., Latinne A. & Grismer L. L. 2013. Cyrtodactylus sanook (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new cave-dwelling gecko from Chumphon Province, southern Thailand. Zootaxa 3635 (3): 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.3.7" type="journal article" year="2013">Pauwels, Sumontha, Latinne & Grismer, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFC5DFAE6FAA5E519" authority="(Theobald, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Theobald" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1011,1394,1328,1354]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Cyrtodactylus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oldhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFC5DFAE6FBD9E519" box="[1011,1038,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFB92FAE6FB4BE519" box="[1084,1180,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">oldhami</emphasis>
|
||
(Theobald, 1876)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFF13FA83FDECE53C" authority="(Taylor, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[189,571,1365,1391]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gehyra" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFF13FA83FE55E53C" box="[189,386,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Gehyra lacerata</emphasis>
|
||
(Taylor, 1962)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFDE6FA80FBC3E53C" authority="(Boulenger, 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[584,1044,1365,1391]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Dixonius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="siamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFDE6FA80FCF8E53C" box="[584,815,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Dixonius siamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1899)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFBF9FA83FED6E5C6" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Gekko" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gecko">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFBF9FA83FB26E53C" box="[1111,1265,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Gekko gecko</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFEA1FAACFDE3E5C7" authority="Oppel, 1811" authorityName="Oppel" authorityYear="1811" box="[271,564,1402,1428]" class="Squamata" family="Gekkonidae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Gekkonidae Oppel, 1811</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095408FFFEFDD9FAACFC8BE5C7" author="Pauwels O. S. G. & Sumontha M. & Latinne A. & Grismer L. L." box="[631,860,1402,1428]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref17068" refString="Pauwels O. S. G., Sumontha M., Latinne A. & Grismer L. L. 2013. Cyrtodactylus sanook (Squamata: Gekkonidae), a new cave-dwelling gecko from Chumphon Province, southern Thailand. Zootaxa 3635 (3): 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3635.3.7" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pauwels
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFD73FAADFCCFE5C7" box="[733,792,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; our data). The syntopic species of amphibians included:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFE81FA49FB2EE5EA" authority="Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom, 2020" authorityName="Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom" authorityYear="2020" box="[303,1273,1439,1465]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tetrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFE81FA49FE3BE5EA" box="[303,492,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Microhyla tetrix</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095408FFFEFE5FFA49FB2EE5EA" author="Poyarkov N. A. & Pawangkhanant P. & Gorin V. A. & Juthong W. & Suwannapoom C." box="[497,1273,1439,1465]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" pagination="1525 - 1558" refId="ref17272" refString="Poyarkov N. A., Pawangkhanant P., Gorin V. A., Juthong W. & Suwannapoom C. 2020. A new species of miniaturized narrow-mouth frog of the genus Microhyla Tschudi, 1838 (Amphibia: Anura: Microhylidae) from northern Tenasserim, Thailand. Journal of Natural History 54 (23 - 24): 1525 - 1558. https: / doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2020.1804005" type="journal article" year="2020">Poyarkov, Pawangkhanant, Gorin, Juthong & Suwannapoom, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFAACFA76FE5FE58D" authority="Boulenger, 1900" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1900" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="butleri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFAACFA76FAA2E5EA" box="[1282,1397,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">M. butleri</emphasis>
|
||
Boulenger, 1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFE36FA13FD68E58D" authority="Vogt, 1911" authorityName="Vogt" authorityYear="1911" box="[408,703,1476,1503]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heymonsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFE36FA13FDE5E58D" box="[408,562,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">M. heymonsi</emphasis>
|
||
Vogt, 1911
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFD61FA13FEB1E650" authority="Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014" authorityName="Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida" authorityYear="2014" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Microhyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mukhlesuri">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFD61FA13FCAAE58D" box="[719,893,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">M. mukhlesuri</emphasis>
|
||
Hasan, Islam, Kuramoto, Kurabayashi & Sumida, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFEDDFA3FFC66E650" authority="(Tarkhnishvili, 1994)" baseAuthorityName="Tarkhnishvili" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[371,945,1513,1539]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Micryletta" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFEDDFA3FFE3AE650" box="[371,493,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Micryletta</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFDB2FA3FFD7BE650" box="[540,684,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||
(Tarkhnishvili, 1994)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFC5CFA3FFED3E67A" authority="(Blyth, 1856)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1856" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" genus="Glyphoglossus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFC5CFA3FFACBE650" box="[1010,1308,1513,1539]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Glyphoglossus guttulatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFEBBF9D8FDB8E67A" authority="Gunther, 1858" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1858" box="[277,623,1550,1577]" class="Amphibia" family="Microhylidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Microhylidae Günther, 1858</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1843));
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFD4AF9D8FC54E67B" box="[740,899,1550,1576]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Kurixalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFD4AF9D8FC8DE67B" box="[740,858,1550,1576]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Kurixalus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFC3AF9D8FADCE67B" authority="Hoffman, 1932" authorityName="Hoffman" authorityYear="1932" box="[916,1291,1550,1576]" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Rhacophoridae Hoffman, 1932</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1858));
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFF13F9E5FDA4E61E" authority="(Peters, 1867)" baseAuthorityName="Peters" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[189,627,1587,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Occidozyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFF13F9E5FE15E61E" box="[189,450,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Occidozyga martensii</emphasis>
|
||
(Peters, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFD1CF9E2FB66E61E" authority="(Stoliczka, 1870)" baseAuthorityName="Stoliczka" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[690,1201,1587,1613]" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" genus="Limnonectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hascheanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFD1CF9E2FC0BE61E" box="[690,988,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Limnonectes hascheanus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stoliczka, 1870)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFB6CF9E5FEA9E621" authority="Anderson, 1871" authorityName="Anderson" authorityYear="1871" class="Amphibia" family="Dicroglossidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Dicroglossidae Anderson, 1871</taxonomicName>
|
||
); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFE6DF98EFC74E621" authority="(Boulenger, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[451,931,1624,1650]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" genus="Ingerophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFE6DF98EFD11E621" box="[451,710,1624,1650]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Ingerophrynus parvus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1887)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFC1CF98EFB6BE620" authority="Gray, 1825" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1825" box="[946,1212,1624,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Bufonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Bufonidae Gray, 1825</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="068E65735408FFFFFF13F94DFAA0E778" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85408FFFEFF13F94DFEB4E6E6" blockId="20.[189,355,1691,1717]" box="[189,355,1691,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<heading id="156381945408FFFEFF13F94DFEB4E6E6" bold="true" box="[189,355,1691,1717]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFF13F94DFEB4E6E6" bold="true" box="[189,355,1691,1717]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85408FFFEFF13F91DFD50E7BB" blockId="20.[187,1399,1739,2025]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">
|
||
The new species is morphologically and phylogenetically placed within the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFB76F91AFAA0E6B6" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" box="[1240,1399,1740,1765]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFB76F91AFAA0E6B6" box="[1240,1399,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095408FFFEFF6BF926FDDEE758" author="Malhotra A. & Thorpe R. S." box="[197,521,1776,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" pagination="83 - 100" refId="ref16510" refString="Malhotra A. & Thorpe R. S. 2004 a. A phylogeny of four mitochondrial gene regions suggests a revised taxonomy for Asian pitvipers (Trimeresurus and Ovophis). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 32: 83 - 100. https: / doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2004.02.008" type="journal article" year="2004">Malhotra & Thorpe 2004a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095408FFFEFDB9F926FD3BE758" author="David P. & Vogel G. & Dubois A." box="[535,748,1776,1803]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 51" refId="ref15112" refString="David P., Vogel G. & Dubois A. 2011. On the need to follow rigorously the Rules of the Code for the subsequent designation of a nucleospecies (type species) for a nominal genus which lacked one: the case of the nominal genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia: Squamata: Viperidae). Zootaxa 2992 (1): 1 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2992.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
David
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFDC7F927FD71E759" box="[617,678,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and is morphologically overall most similar to other limestone-dwelling species of pitvipers belonging to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFCFAF8C0FBD0E77C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[852,1031,1813,1839]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFCFAF8C0FBD0E77C" box="[852,1031,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">T. kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, including:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFB51F8C0FAB8E77C" box="[1279,1391,1813,1839]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFB51F8C0FAB8E77C" box="[1279,1391,1813,1839]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">T. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFF13F8EDFEBBE707" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[189,364,1850,1876]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFF13F8EDFEBBE707" box="[189,364,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">T. kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFED7F8EDFE3FE707" authorityName="Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawangkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome" authorityYear="2021" box="[377,488,1850,1876]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuiburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFED7F8EDFE3FE707" box="[377,488,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">T. kuiburi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFD8BF8EDFD73E707" box="[549,676,1851,1876]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFD8BF8EDFD73E707" box="[549,676,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">T. venustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915408FFFEFD04F8EDFD3FE706" box="[682,744,1851,1877]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; therefore, the comparisons of the new species with these four congeners appear to be the most pertinent. The main diagnostic characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5408FFFEFB75F8B6FEC8E7CD" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5408FFFEFB75F8B6FEC8E7CD" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915408FFFEFE89F853FE55E7CC" box="[295,386,1925,1951]" pageId="20" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
from these four species are summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="031603435408FFFEFC2AF852FC0BE7CD" box="[900,988,1924,1950]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="17.[170,239,559,588]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Table 3 (continued on next page). Comparison of morphological characters of Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. with T. ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023, T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943, T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021, and T. venustus Vogel, 1991. Diagnostic differences from the new species are marked in bold. For abbreviations see Material and methods section. n = number of specimens." pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
, additional morphological data are presented in Appendix 1. The comparison of body colouration and head scalation of these species is presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5408FFFEFEFAF818FE4AE7BA" box="[340,413,1998,2025]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[224,1377,617,1703]" captionTargetId="figure-96@15.[189,1398,600,1748]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 5. Comparison of body colouration between members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex (males). A. Trimeresurus ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023 from Trang Province, Thailand. B. T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943 from Kanchanaburi Province, Thailand. C. Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. from Chumphon Province, Thailand. D. T. cf. venustus Vogel, 1991 from Langkawi Island, Kedah State, Malaysia.E. T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021 from Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. F. T. venustus from Krabi Province, Thailand. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–C, F), T. Chalton (D), and T. Woranuch (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891105" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891105/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="D6AF2A7D5408FFFEFE78F818FE30E7BB" box="[470,487,1998,2024]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[265,1343,282,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-12@16.[245,1343,265,1820]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 6. Comparison of head colouration (left profile and dorsal view of the head) between members of the Trimeresurus kanburiensis species complex (males). A–B. Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov.C–D. T. ciliaris Idiiatullina et al., 2023. E–F. T. kanburiensis Smith, 1943. G–H. T. kuiburi Sumontha et al., 2021. I–J. T. venustus Vogel, 1991. Photographs by P. Pawangkhanant (A–F), A. Kaosung (G–H, J) and M. Naiduangchan (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10891107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10891107/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="40">6</figureCitation>
|
||
, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85409FFFFFF13FEDCFCCAE261" blockId="21.[188,1399,265,562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFF13FEDCFE12E170" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,453,265,291]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFF13FEDCFE12E170" box="[189,453,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915409FFFFFE61FEDCFDFCE177" box="[463,555,266,292]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFD64FEDCFCEBE170" box="[714,828,265,291]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ciliaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFD64FEDCFCEBE170" box="[714,828,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. ciliaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lower total length in males (max TL
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFF10FEFDFECCE116" box="[190,283,299,325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="397.0">397 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFEEFFEFDFE73E116" box="[321,420,299,325]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.32" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="432.0">432 mm</quantity>
|
||
); lower number of ventrals in males (VEN 167 vs 172–175 [avg. 173]); slightly lower number of ventrals plus subcaudals in males (VEN+SC 229 vs 232–238 [avg. 234.0]); higher number of anterior dorsal scale rows (ASR 21 vs 17); higher number of midbody scale rows (MSR 21 vs 17); postocular stripe straight (vs concave); small scale between nasal and 2
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05409FFFFFC58FE46FBD0E1CD" attach="left" box="[1014,1031,400,414]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">nd</superScript>
|
||
supralabial absent (vs present); single large supraocular scale (vs three or four small supraocular scales); white vertebral dots absent in females (vs present, every 2–3 scales); ventral surface pale creamish-green (vs creamy white); pale and dark ventrolateral stripe always present, discontinuous, reddish-brown (vs absent); and iris pale copper (vs olive-green with faded brown horizontal stripe).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85409FFFFFF13FD8EFE40E36E" blockId="21.[187,1399,600,830]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFDBFFD8FFD15E221" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1943" box="[529,706,600,626]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kanburiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFDBFFD8FFD15E221" box="[529,706,600,626]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. kanburiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lower total length in both sexes (max TL
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFAB9FD8EFAA0E220" box="[1303,1399,600,627]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="397.0">397 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male,
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFE8EFDACFE56E2C6" box="[288,385,634,661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="542.0">542 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female vs
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFDB3FDACFDA9E2C6" box="[541,638,634,661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male,
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFD47FDACFC9DE2C6" box="[745,842,634,661]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.67" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="667.0">667 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female, respectively); slightly lower number of ventrals in males (VEN 167 vs 172); slightly higher number of subcaudals in females (SC 52–54 [avg. 53.0] vs 46–51 [avg. 48.3]); slightly lower anterior number of dorsal scale rows (ASR 21 vs 21–23 [avg. 22.2]); higher number of midbody scale rows (MSR 21 vs 19); higher number of interorbital scales (IOS 11–13 vs 7–9); internasals generally in contact (vs always separated); ventral surface pale creamish-green (vs creamy white).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85409FFFFFF13FCB2FAA0E3B0" blockId="21.[187,1399,868,996]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFF13FCB2FE16E32D" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,449,868,894]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFF13FCB2FE16E32D" box="[189,449,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915409FFFFFE68FCB2FDF6E32D" box="[454,545,868,894]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFCA3FCB2FCA9E32D" authorityName="Sumontha, Suntrarachun, Pauwels, Pawangkhanant, Chomngam, Iamwiriyakul & Chanhome" authorityYear="2021" box="[781,894,868,894]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuiburi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFCA3FCB2FCA9E32D" box="[781,894,868,894]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. kuiburi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having lower total length in males (max TL
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFF4BFC50FE94E3F3" box="[229,323,902,928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="397.0">397 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFEC6FC53FE1BE3F3" box="[360,460,901,928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="465.0">465 mm</quantity>
|
||
); higher number of midbody scale rows (MSR 21 vs 19); postocular streak straight (vs concave); white vertebral dots present on every 2–4 scales in males (vs every 5–6 scales); and pale and dark lateral stripe on ventrals always present, discontinuous, cream, and reddish-brown (vs absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85409FFFFFF13FBDFFB01E542" blockId="21.[187,1399,1033,1297]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFEB2FBDCFDC8E470" authority="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov, 2024" authorityName="Idiiatullina & Suwannapoom & Tawan & Chanhome & Nguyen & David & Vogel & Poyarkov" authorityYear="2024" box="[284,543,1033,1059]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kraensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFEB2FBDCFDC8E470" box="[284,543,1033,1059]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Trimeresurus kraensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915409FFFFFD8BFBDCFDA8E477" box="[549,639,1034,1060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFC19FBDCFBE0E470" box="[951,1079,1034,1059]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFC19FBDCFBE0E470" box="[951,1079,1034,1059]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. venustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="67D357915409FFFFFB90FBDCFBADE477" box="[1086,1146,1034,1060]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" sensu="stricto">s. str.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
by having lower total length in both sexes (max TL
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFDBDFBFDFDA4E415" box="[531,627,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="397.0">397 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male,
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFD72FBFDFCEBE415" box="[732,828,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.42" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="542.0">542 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female vs
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFC7AFBFDFBE3E415" box="[980,1076,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="580.0">580 mm</quantity>
|
||
in male,
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFB33FBFDFB2AE415" box="[1181,1277,1067,1094]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="530.0">530 mm</quantity>
|
||
in female, respectively); slightly higher number of ventrals in females (VEN 169–171 [avg. 170.3] vs 173–181 [avg. 177.3]); slightly lower number of ventrals plus subcaudals in both sexes (VEN+SC
|
||
<quantity id="896C9B1D5409FFFFFB4DFBB9FAF9E4DA" box="[1251,1326,1135,1161]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.816599999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="229.0">229 in</quantity>
|
||
male, 222–225 [avg. 223.3] in females vs 229–248 [avg. 238.7] in males, 224–236 [avg. 231.5] in females); internasals always in contact (vs always separated); white vertebral dots present every 2–4 scales in males (vs absent); dorsal pattern consisting of transversally elongate blotches, not extending downwards beyond the 5
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05409FFFFFF59FB20FED3E557" attach="left" box="[247,260,1270,1284]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">th</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale row (vs true crossbands, narrow and reaching the 1
|
||
<superScript id="B9E19BB05409FFFFFC5DFB20FC29E557" attach="left" box="[1011,1022,1270,1284]" fontSize="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">st</superScript>
|
||
dorsal scale row).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4E2B36F85409FFFFFF13FAE1FAA0E778" blockId="21.[188,1400,1335,1836]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Among the other species of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFD18FAEEFC86E502" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1804" box="[694,849,1336,1361]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFD18FAEEFC86E502" box="[694,849,1336,1361]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">Trimeresurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFF52FA8FFDCFE520" authority="Gray, 1842" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1842" box="[252,536,1369,1395]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albolabris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFF52FA8FFE47E520" box="[252,400,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. albolabris</emphasis>
|
||
Gray, 1842
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFD8CFA8FFCADE521" authority="Theobald, 1868" authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[546,890,1368,1395]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andersonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFD8CFA8FFD6DE520" box="[546,698,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. andersonii</emphasis>
|
||
Theobald, 1868
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFC2DFA8FFB4DE521" authority="(Blyth, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[899,1178,1368,1395]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantori">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFC2DFA8FFC24E521" box="[899,1011,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. cantori</emphasis>
|
||
(Blyth, 1846)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFB0DFA8FFD06E5C6" authority="(Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardamomensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFB0DFA8FFAA2E520" box="[1187,1397,1369,1395]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. cardamomensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFD73FAADFAD2E5C6" authority="Chen, Ding, Vogel & Shi, 2020" authorityName="Chen, Ding, Vogel & Shi" authorityYear="2020" box="[733,1285,1402,1429]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudornatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFD73FAADFC5AE5C7" box="[733,909,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. caudornatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFC3AFAACFAD2E5C6" author="Chen Z. & Yu J. & Vogel G. & Shi S. & Song Z. & Tang Y. & Yang J. & Ding L. & Chen C." box="[916,1285,1402,1429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="112 - 128" refId="ref14730" refString="Chen Z., Yu J., Vogel G., Shi S., Song Z., Tang Y., Yang J., Ding L. & Chen C. 2020. A new pit viper of the genus Trimeresurus (Lacepede, 1804) (Squamata: Viperidae) from Southwest China. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 112 - 128. https: / doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.1.7" type="journal article" year="2020">Chen, Ding, Vogel & Shi, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFABEFAADFD48E5E4" authority="Chandramouli, Campbell & Vogel, 2020" authorityName="Chandramouli, Campbell & Vogel" authorityYear="2020" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="davidi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFABEFAADFAA1E5C7" box="[1296,1398,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. davidi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFF13FA4AFD48E5E4" author="Chandramouli S. R. & Campbell P. D. & Vogel G." box="[189,671,1436,1463]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref14460" refString="Chandramouli S. R., Campbell P. D. & Vogel G. 2020. A new species of green pit viper of the genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 14: 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2020">Chandramouli, Campbell & Vogel, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFD02FA4BFC2AE5E4" authority="(Cantor, 1839)" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[684,1021,1436,1463]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFD02FA4BFC91E5E5" box="[684,838,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. erythrurus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cantor, 1839)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFBA5FA4BFAA5E5E5" authority="(Boulenger, 1896)" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[1035,1394,1436,1462]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFBA5FA4BFB46E5E5" box="[1035,1169,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1896)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFF10FA69FD43E58B" authority="Chen, Shi, Vogel & Ding, 2021" authorityName="Chen, Shi, Vogel & Ding" authorityYear="2021" box="[190,660,1470,1497]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guoi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFF10FA69FEC7E58B" box="[190,272,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. guoi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFEB7FA68FD43E58B" author="Chen Z. & Shi S. & Gao J. & Vogel G. & Song Z. & Ding L. & Dai R." box="[281,660,1470,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="167 - 177" refId="ref14811" refString="Chen Z., Shi S., Gao J., Vogel G., Song Z., Ding L. & Dai R. 2021. A new species of Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Squamata: Viperidae) from Southwestern China, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar. Asian Herpetological Research 12: 167 - 177. https: / doi. org / 10.16373 / j. cnki. ahr. 200084" type="journal article" year="2021">Chen, Shi, Vogel & Ding, 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFD0CFA69FB34E58B" authority="(Grismer, Ngo & Grismer, 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Ngo & Grismer" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[674,1251,1470,1497]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honsonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFD0CFA69FC86E58B" box="[674,849,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. honsonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFCCEFA68FB0CE58B" author="Grismer L. L. & Ngo T. V. & Grismer J. L." box="[864,1243,1470,1497]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref15784" refString="Grismer L. L., Ngo T. V. & Grismer J. L. 2008. A new species of insular pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops (Squamaa: Viperidae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 1715 (1): 57 - 68. https: / doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1715.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">Grismer, Ngo & Grismer, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFB5CFA69FEBEE5A9" authority="Kramer, 1977" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1977" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFB5CFA69FAAFE58B" box="[1266,1400,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. insularis</emphasis>
|
||
Kramer, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFED6FA37FE38E5A9" baseAuthorityName="Steindachner" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[376,495,1504,1530]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFED6FA37FE38E5A9" box="[376,495,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. labialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fitzinger in Steindachner, 1867),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFC0FFA37FB0EE5A9" authority="Kramer, 1977" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1977" box="[929,1241,1504,1531]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrops">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFC0FFA37FBF3E5A9" box="[929,1060,1505,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. macrops</emphasis>
|
||
Kramer, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFB47FA37FEA0E64F" authority="Stoliczka, 1870" authorityName="Stoliczka" authorityYear="1870" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mutabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFB47FA37FAA0E5A9" box="[1257,1399,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. mutabilis</emphasis>
|
||
Stoliczka, 1870
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFE2BF9D5FCFFE64F" authority="(Gray, 1832)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[389,808,1538,1564]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFE2BF9D5FD50E64F" box="[389,647,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Gray, 1832)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFC9BF9D5FED3E66D" authority="(Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011)" baseAuthorityName="Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubeus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFC9BF9D5FC75E64F" box="[821,930,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. rubeus</emphasis>
|
||
(Malhotra, Thorpe, Mrinalini & Stuart, 2011)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFEBEF9F3FBBCE66D" authority="Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande & Patel, 2020" authorityName="Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande & Patel" authorityYear="2020" box="[272,1131,1572,1598]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salazar">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFEBEF9F3FE52E66D" box="[272,389,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. salazar</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFE21F9F2FBBCE66D" author="Mirza Z. A. & Bhosale H. S. & Phansalkar P. U. & Sawant M. & Gowande G. G. & Patel H." box="[399,1131,1572,1598]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref16776" refString="Mirza Z. A., Bhosale H. S., Phansalkar P. U., Sawant M., Gowande G. G. & Patel H. 2020. A new species of green pit vipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution 96: 123 - 138. https: / doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.48431" type="journal article" year="2020">Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande & Patel, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFB05F9F3FE89E633" authority="Kramer, 1977" authorityName="Kramer" authorityYear="1977" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septentrionalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFB05F9F3FAA0E66D" box="[1195,1399,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
Kramer, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by dorsal colouration and pattern (reddish-brown or purple dorsal blotches on olive-green or bottle-green background in the new species vs uniform green or green colouration with no pattern or pattern consisting of small brownish spots or speckles in other species, or straw-yellow background with irregular, dark-brown transverse body bands in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFC8CF97AFC1AE696" baseAuthorityName="Grismer, Ngo & Grismer" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[802,973,1707,1733]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="honsonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFC8CF97AFC1AE696" box="[802,973,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. honsonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Moreover, by having 21 MSR, the new species can be further separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFD12F918FCF8E6B4" baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[700,815,1742,1767]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cantori">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFD12F918FCF8E6B4" box="[700,815,1742,1767]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. cantori</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(27, 29 or 31 MSR),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFB9AF918FB19E6B4" baseAuthorityName="Cantor" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1076,1230,1741,1767]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erythrurus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFB9AF918FB19E6B4" box="[1076,1230,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. erythrurus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(23 rarely 21, 25 MSR), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="89944D7B5409FFFFFEC6F926FDBDE75A" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1832" box="[360,618,1775,1801]" class="Squamata" family="Viperidae" genus="Trimeresurus" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="purpureomaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFEC6F926FDBDE75A" box="[360,618,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">T. purpureomaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(25 rarely 27, 29 MSR) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFC11F939FB1EE75A" author="Gumprecht A. & Tillack F. & Orlov N. L. & Captain A. & Ryabov S." box="[959,1225,1775,1801]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" refId="ref16039" refString="Gumprecht A., Tillack F., Orlov N. L., Captain A. & Ryabov S. 2004. Asian Pit Vipers. GeitjeBooks Berlin, Berlin." type="book" year="2004">
|
||
Gumprecht
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFBE4F926FB53E75A" box="[1098,1156,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFB7BF939FF2CE778" author="Grismer L. L. & Ngo T. V. & Grismer J. L." pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="57 - 68" refId="ref15784" refString="Grismer L. L., Ngo T. V. & Grismer J. L. 2008. A new species of insular pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops (Squamaa: Viperidae) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa 1715 (1): 57 - 68. https: / doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1715.1.4" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Grismer
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFA92F926FAA0E75A" box="[1340,1399,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFEABF8C7FE39E778" author="Malhotra A. & Thorpe R. S. & Stuart B. L." box="[261,494,1809,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref16664" refString="Malhotra A., Thorpe R. S. & Stuart B. L. 2011. Two new species of pitviper of the genus Cryptelytrops Cope 1860 (Squamata: Viperidae: Crotalinae) from Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 2757 (1): 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2757.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Malhotra
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFEDAF8C4FE7AE778" box="[372,429,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFE57F8C7FCF7E778" author="Chandramouli S. R. & Campbell P. D. & Vogel G." box="[505,800,1809,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref14460" refString="Chandramouli S. R., Campbell P. D. & Vogel G. 2020. A new species of green pit viper of the genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia: Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Nicobar Archipelago, Indian Ocean. Amphibian and Reptile Conservation 14: 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Chandramouli
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFD0AF8C4FD0AE778" box="[676,733,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFC84F8C7FC30E778" author="Chen Z. & Yu J. & Vogel G. & Shi S. & Song Z. & Tang Y. & Yang J. & Ding L. & Chen C." box="[810,999,1809,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="112 - 128" refId="ref14730" refString="Chen Z., Yu J., Vogel G., Shi S., Song Z., Tang Y., Yang J., Ding L. & Chen C. 2020. A new pit viper of the genus Trimeresurus (Lacepede, 1804) (Squamata: Viperidae) from Southwest China. Zootaxa 4768 (1): 112 - 128. https: / doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4768.1.7" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFCC2F8C4FC72E778" box="[876,933,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFC5FF8C7FBF9E778" author="Chen Z. & Shi S. & Gao J. & Vogel G. & Song Z. & Ding L. & Dai R." box="[1009,1070,1809,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="167 - 177" refId="ref14811" refString="Chen Z., Shi S., Gao J., Vogel G., Song Z., Ding L. & Dai R. 2021. A new species of Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Squamata: Viperidae) from Southwestern China, Vietnam, Thailand and Myanmar. Asian Herpetological Research 12: 167 - 177. https: / doi. org / 10.16373 / j. cnki. ahr. 200084" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2A054B095409FFFFFB97F8C7FAD7E778" author="Mirza Z. A. & Bhosale H. S. & Phansalkar P. U. & Sawant M. & Gowande G. G. & Patel H." box="[1081,1280,1809,1835]" pageId="21" pageNumber="41" pagination="123 - 138" refId="ref16776" refString="Mirza Z. A., Bhosale H. S., Phansalkar P. U., Sawant M., Gowande G. G. & Patel H. 2020. A new species of green pit vipers of the genus Trimeresurus Lacepede, 1804 (Reptilia, Serpentes, Viperidae) from western Arunachal Pradesh, India. Zoosystematics and Evolution 96: 123 - 138. https: / doi. org / 10.3897 / zse. 96.48431" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Mirza
|
||
<emphasis id="7CE0EAEA5409FFFFFB2AF8C4FB6BE778" box="[1156,1212,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; our data).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |